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Tytuł:
Analysis of non-compliance of industrial robot arm parts
Autorzy:
Czerwińska, Karolina
Siwiec, Dominika
Pacana, Andrzej
Malindžák, Dušan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
quality
visual control
Pareto-Lorenz method
ABC method
Ishikawa diagram
jakość
kontrola wizualna
metoda Pareto-Lorenza
metoda ABC
diagram Ishikawy
Opis:
Identifying inconsistencies and taking adequate actions to eliminate them is an effective way to improve the quality of products. Casting products are one of the items commonly manufactured in the foundry industry. Determining their quality becomes problematic due to a large number of factors affecting them during production which can generate various types of incompatibilities. The problem with a large number of incompatibilities of castings arose in a company in the southern part of Poland. The aim of the research was to diagnose the state of a batch of castings of industrial robot arm parts and to precisely determine the most important reasons for the occurrence of unworthiness, in relation to which appropriate preventive measures could significantly contribute to the reduction of the number of non-compliant castings and hence, waste. The analysis of incompatibilities occurring in the casting using the Pareto-Lorenz method and the ABC method allowed indication of the most important (in terms of frequency and severity) incompatibility of castings - gas porosity. Continuing the analysis of the problem by means of a brainstorming session and organizing ideas via the Ishikawa diagram made it possible to identify the key cause of the problem, which was the inadequately prepared (wet) core of the casting mold.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 135; 40-59
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of pro-environmental awareness and approach to making decisions in the context of sustainability
Autorzy:
Gazda, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Pacana, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
sustainability
production engineering
pro-environmental awareness
zrównoważony rozwój
inżynieria produkcji
świadomość proekologiczna
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the study is to analyze environmental awareness among employees of companies producing plastics, and subsequently to draw conclusions about the level of their pro-environmental awareness. The motive for the implementation of pro-environmental awareness research in plastics-producing plants was their harmful impact on the environment. Design/methodology/approach: The research was a survey that was carried out among 44 workers of plastics enterprises located in south-eastern Poland in the first quarter of 2018. During the selection of companies for research, it was included: their location (south-eastern Poland), long-term operation (more than 30 years), the same type of activity (production of plastics), and whether pro-environmental activities were practiced. Findings: It was concluded that the level of awareness of the employees of plastic industry employees was on a low level. Research limitations/implications: The research sample is only a preliminary sample. It is planned to obtain data from a larger number of companies and verify the data. Practical implications: Enterprises should focus on meeting customer needs and maintaining high-quality products, but taking into account pro-environmental measures that should be a priority. This is possible if pro-environmental awareness is continually shaped. Social implications: The pro-environmental awareness is small among employees from the enterprises, in which pro-environmental actions were not practiced. Employees do not know how the processes are carried out in the company and whether they have any impact on the natural environment. Additionally, the employees of companies not used pro-environmental activities are unaware of the threats resulting from the activities of their company and do not know that other companies about the same activities already apply such activities. Originality/value: These results will allow better decisions in the context of sustainability and improvement actions to achieve a higher level of awareness among the plastic production companies' employees.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 160; 213--225
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments used to improve the betterment of products quality
Autorzy:
Hajduk-Stelmachowicz, Marzena
Bełch, Paulina
Siwiec, Dominika
Bednárová, Lucia
Pacana, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
quality management
sustainable decision support
production engineering
quality of products
mechanical engineering
zarządzanie jakością
trwałe wsparcie decyzji
inżynieria produkcji
jakość produktów
inżynieria mechaniczna
Opis:
Purpose: The main goal of the research was to determine the spectrum of instruments supporting management processes that are used to improve the quality of products in terms of sustainable development. We analyzed the degree of their use in the practical functioning of the surveyed enterprises. In addition, the aim of the research was to determine the scope of application of the indicated instruments or the possibility of their use in the decision-making process relating to the improvement of the broadly understood quality of products. Design/methodology/approach: The research method applied are: 1) standardized survey research making based on a survey conducted in contact and remote way conducted in 78 enterprises in south-eastern Poland; 2) analysis of the source documentation and in-depth interviews. It is a component of broader research. Findings: The following methods were used in decision-making processes with varying frequency: the Delphi method by 58% of respondents, Tree of Failure Analysis (by 52%), Event Tree Analysis (by 44%), and the QFD method (by 41% respondents). The surveyed companies that have implemented a vapour management system based on ISO standards tend to use 5 methods out of 25 cited in this study (these are a survey, brainstorming, 5Why and/or 5W2H, benchmarking, and the Delphi method). As a result of using mainly the above mentioned methods in decision-making processes, 74% (out of all) of the respondents indicated an increase in the quality level of products, and 39% of respondents indicated the enhancement of the pro-ecological impact of products on the natural environment. Research limitations/implications: Most of the analysed enterprises from SMEs are tried integrating qualitative-environmental actions as part of improving the quality of products. This approach is crucial when improving the quality of products in SMEs. Practical implications: It is necessary to develop a multidimensional modl enabling the optimization of decision-making processes with the possibility of making full use of the available instruments for improving the quality of the product in such a way as to meet the rapidly changing requirements of stakeholders. Originality/value: The article has cognitive value for development of knowledge, science, quality, and environmental in the area of management of products.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 157; 151--171
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the causes of track twist at high speed of driving
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
track twist
operational tests
quality management techniques
railway logistics
mechanical engineering
tory kolejowe
zarządzanie jakością
bezpieczeństwo dróg kolejowych
inżynieria mechaniczna
Opis:
The research of railway track surfaces is aimed at improving the quality of railway infrastructure and providing the chance of improving the safety of driving. Therefore, it is advisable to constantly monitor track surface, but the research itself is not innovative because it is based on a known procedure. The crucial element are the techniques that allow to delve into the sources of problems. The aim of the article is to use the selected instruments of quality management to analyze the causes of track twist at high (180 km/h) speed of driving. The analysis of the causes of track twist was done on the basis of results from the measurement of one kilometer track section of the Krakow Glowny - Medyka route, which was made by using the TEC measuring device in April 2018. It was inferred that it is impossible to reach 180 km/h without track twist. In order to identify the causes of track twist it was proposed to use the selected sequence of quality management instruments, i.e.: brainstorming, Ishikawa diagram and the 5Why method. The identified causes of track twist include the abrasion of rail, scratches and exploitation point. The analysis and conclusions drawn from it may be useful in the analysis of other problems in railway transport as well as production and service industries.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2019, 22; 11-15
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improvement of quality of the rear cover of bearing turbine with the use of selected methods
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
quality
improvement instruments
nonconformity
mechanical engineering
jakość
narzędzia do doskonalenia
niezgodność
inżynieria mechaniczna
Opis:
The analyses of the nonconformity of products are made in order to achieve the desired level of their quality. This is also the case in the analyzed enterprise located in south-eastern Poland. Due to production character in this enterprise to identify the incompatibilities of products the non-destructive tests are used. In the current approach to quality after identified the nonconformities the cause her arise were determined, it was noted in order to use by statistical analyzes. Unfortunately, no deeper qualitative analyzes were made which could specify the source of its creation. Therefore, it was considered that it is necessary to propose to use (near current actions according to nondestructive tests) the sequence of quality management instruments. In order to improve the quality control actions, the sequence of techniques which complement each other, i.e. non-destructive tests, Ishikawa diagram and 5Why method, was proposed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed sequence, the rear cover of the bearing turbine was selected as the subject of the analysis. The choice was conditioned by the unit character of production, which till now was discouraged a detailed analysis of sources of nonconformities. After analyzed the product with used the fluorescent method the nonconformities were identified on the rear cover of the bearing turbine, which was the porosity cluster. In order to identify the causes these nonconformities the Ishikawa diagram was drawn up. Next, the selected main causes (i.e. supplier of the product and nonconformities created during the production of the product) were analyzed the 5Why method in order to identify the source cause of the problem. In this case, it was the nonconformity material from the supplier. The proposed sequence, which uses the minimal resources let to show the wide range of information, which should be used to the improvement of quality. The presented the set of activities can be practised in each of the enterprises to analyze quality problems in order to identify the nonconformities and their causes.
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2019, 1, 1; 456-463
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the causes of incompatibilities in the selected production processes
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
production process
quality management
incompatibilities
Ishikawa diagram
proces produkcyjny
zarządzanie jakością
niezgodności
diagram Ishikawy
Opis:
Analysis of the incompatibilities occurring in an organization relies on identifying the problem and then applying the appropriate corrective and improvement actions. It is possible by using appropriate instruments of quality management and, basically, their sequence, which is a modern way of solving the problem, and it enables the improvement of functioning of an enterprise. Therefore, it is advisable to select an appropriate group of quality management instruments and use them in the appropriate sequence, because then they are complete and lead to full analysis and conclusions adequate to the problem. The aim of the article is to analyze the correlation and influence of the selected factors on the incompatibilities in selected processes, i.e. the production process of furniture fronts and furniture in general. Moreover, the idea is to use the appropriate sequence of instruments of quality management to solve various types of incompatibilities. The analysis was made at a company where a lot of different kinds of incompatibilities in processes were identified within 9 months. It was important to solve the problem for this enterprise because it was generating relatively large financial losses, and the lack of identified causes of the problem precluded taking preventive actions and developing the enterprise. After the initial analysis of the processes and problems, it was decided to use the correlation analysis, the Pareto-Lorenz diagram, the 5W2H method, the Ishikawa diagram and the 5Why method. The methodology and conclusions drawn from the analysis may be useful in solving complex problems at other production and service enterprises.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 134; 181-192
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the causes of mechanical damage in production of furniture fronts
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zarządzania Produkcją
Tematy:
quality
quality management techniques
improvement of production processes
Pareto-Lorenz diagram
Ishikawa diagram
jakość
techniki zarządzania jakością
doskonalenie procesów produkcyjnych
diagram Pareto-Lorenza
diagram Ishikawy
Opis:
The analysis of the problem of the mechanical damage was made for a company manufacturing furniture and furniture fronts. From January to September the company identified 285 pieces of mechanically damaged products. The management of the company wanted to identify the source of the incompatibility; therefore, it was purposeful to analyse the problem of the mechanical damage using the sequence of the selected instruments of the quality management that enable this. Additionally, until now the company has not used the instruments of the quality managements to analyse the problems involving nonconformity, so it was important to show the company their practical use. The aim was to analyse the problem of the occurrence of the mechanical damage in fronts and furniture and to identify the root cause of the problem. Also to show the effective use of the sequence of the quality management instruments (i.e. 52WH method, Pareto-Lorenz diagram, Ishikawa diagram, 5Why method) to solve the problem of incompatibility. It was concluded that the root cause of the mechanical damage of fronts and furniture was the lack of management knowledge and awareness of the need to implement visualization principles in the company. The analysis and the proposed improvement actions may be practiced in other companies from both the production and service industries.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem; 2019, 22, 1; 19-24
1643-4773
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving Products Considering Customer Expectations and Life Cycle Assessment (Lca)
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
LCA
life cycle assessment
quality
customer expectations
mechanical engineering
ocena cyklu życia
jakość
oczekiwania klientów
inżynieria mechaniczna
Opis:
Dynamically identifying key product changes is a challenge for enterprises. It is even more complicated if companies strive for the sustainable development of their activities. Therefore, the aim of the article was to develop a method to help predict the direction of product improvement, taking into account its quality level and environmental impact during the life cycle (LCA). The method was based on the design phase of LCA and the process of obtaining and processing customer expectations. Techniques supporting the developed method were: a questionnaire, a seven-point Likert scale, a standardised list of criteria for assessing the product life cycle, the WSM method, and a scale of relative states. The product analysis was carried out according to modified criteria states, which were evaluated according to: i) customer satisfaction (quality criteria), ii) environmental impact of LCA (environmental criteria), and iii) importance of quality and environmental criteria for customers. The originality of the method is to support the product improvement process to make it environmentally friendly within LCA and, at the same time, satisfactory to customers in terms of quality. The method will be used mainly by SMEs that want to initially predict the environmental impact of a product, including taking into account customer expectations.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2023, 5, 1; 19-27
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the process of analysing the causes of problem by integrating the Ishikawa diagram and FAHP method
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
quality management
mechanical engineering
linear indication
Ishikawa diagram
FAHP method
zarządzanie jakością
budowa maszyn
wskazanie liniowe
diagram Ishikawy
metoda FAHP
Opis:
Purpose: The analysis process of the causes of the problem by often used the Ishikawa diagram is not effective when knowledge is lacking with regard to the particular causes and their validity about the problem. Moreover, its subjectivity is affected by the people undertaking the analysis. The aim of this paper is to reveal ways of improving the analysis process of problem causes by utilising the new method of integrated techniques, i.e.: Ishikawa diagram and FAHP method. Design/methodology/approach: An analysis process of problem causes was made by utilizing the integrated techniques, i.e.: Ishikawa diagram and FAHP method. The problem was identified after the FPI method, and it was a linear indication on the bearing cover from 410 steel. Findings: It was shown that implementing the FAHP method in the Ishikawa diagram allows a numerical analysis of the main causes of the problem. Research limitations/implications: Future analysis should be undertaken by applying the 5Why method, in order to fully identify the root cause of the problem. Practical implications: A new method can be used to precisely and reliably analyse different types of problems. Social implications: This method is an effective tool that supports the process of analysing the causes of the problem, and thus the process of making multi-criteria decisions. Originality/value: The article proposes a new method for integrating analysis techniques, i.e. the Ishikawa diagram and the FAHP method, which can be effective in precisely and reliably assessing the causes of the problem.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 143; 247-257
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pro-quality choice a machine by using ordered fuzzy numbers model
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
production engineering
mechanical engineering
Fuzzy TOPSIS
proquality choice
ordered fuzzy numbers
inżynieria produkcji
inżynieria mechaniczna
liczby rozmyte
Opis:
Meeting the required quality level of products taking into account customer requirements is the essence of thriving enterprises. In this context, it is necessary to make decisions that take into account mentioned the quality level but also the cost aspect relevant to both customer and producer. It was concluded that it is possible to make analyse in which connected the quality level with the cost aspect will condition the make the best choice. Therefore, the aim of work was to propose the pro-quality method of choice by using the ordered fuzzy numbers connected with cost-quality analysis (AKJ). The subject of the study were machines used in pad printing technique, so-called pad print, which choice resulted from their problematic choice to specific and often variable working conditions. As part of the method by using ordered fuzzy numbers, using the Fuzzy TOPSIS method (The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) the most favorable machine by quality was determined. Subsequently, a pro-quality machine choice was made, and this choice combined the obtained quality level with the purchase cost through the use of cost-quality analysis. The proposed method is some kind of new approach to making the best decision, where the aspect of quality with the cost was connected. Therefore, the proposed method can be used to solve different types of decision problems in production and services enterprises.
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2020, 2, 1; 180-187
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Decision-Making Tools to Analyse the Renewables in the Industrial Energetics Sector
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Siwiec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
renewables
quality
industrial energy
industry
production engineering
Opis:
As part of sustainable development is important to propagate and practice renewables. Therefore, the aim of the work was to proposed a tool to analyze the renewables in the context of their production volume and effectiveness in improving the natural environment. This tool was the AHP method (Analytic Hierarchy Process) which was integrated with numeral data about the production volume of electricity from renewables. It was shown that a proposed tool is useful to analyze the renewables and allows decided, which from renewables has the most influence on improving the natural environment. Therefore, the practice of the proposed tool supports the analysis, and undertaking adequate actions within the framework of sustainable development, in which enterprises producing and managing renewables.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2020, 1 (5); 3--14
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of a fracture in a mining excavator arm using quality management techniques
Autorzy:
Siwiec, Dominika
Pacana, Andrzej
Woźny, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
mechanical engineering
Ishikawa diagram
sustainable development
inżynieria mechaniczna
diagram Ishikawy
rozwój zrównoważony
Opis:
Machinery faults are a problem that incorrectly diagnosed may result in the increase of waste. The fault mentioned in the article was identified at an opencast facility located in Podkarpacie. The purpose of the study was to analyse the defect identified on the excavator arm using quality management techniques. These techniques were the Ishikawa diagram and the 5Why method. In the plant, unit faults on various types of machines were detected. The fracture on the excavator arm was identified, however, the cause of the problem was not known. Potential causes of the fault and the main cause of the problem (material fatigue) were detected using the Ishikawa diagram. The root cause of the material fatigue, the long-term and repetitive operation of the excavator during the excavation of the deposit, was identified by the 5Why method. The proposed processes can be used to identify the root causes of various faults both in the mining industry as well as production and service plants.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2020, 9, 1; 55--59
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improving the occupational risk assessment in industrial enterprises
Autorzy:
Siwiec, Dominika
Woźny, Artur
Pacana, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
risk assessment
production engineering
mechanical engineering
fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
PN-N-18002
ocena ryzyka
inżynieria produkcji
inżynieria mechaniczna
proces rozmytej hierarchii analitycznej
Opis:
An occupational risk assessment is one of the main processes to assure a safe and healthy workplace. It was shown, that this process is particularly important in the cause of industrial enterprises, in which the number of accidents is the largest. In these enterprises, one of the most often practiced methods is the PN-N-18002 method. However, it was concluded this method has some limitations. They concern the way of assessing the risks in the traditional number scale, which is less precise than the fuzzy triangular number (using in FAHP). Therefore, the aim is to improve the process of assessment in industrial enterprises by integrated the PN-N-18002 method with the FAHP method (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process). The test of the proposed method was made for three machine operator positions used to aggregate extraction in one of the Podkarpacie enterprises. These positions were: loader operator (Ł-34), digger operator (CAT 323), dredge operator (300/250 KREBS 10/8). The concept of the method was to identify in a precise way what is the greatest extent danger to the operators of these workplaces. It was shown, that it is the work at height. It was concluded, that this method can be practice to risk assessment of other workplaces, among others from industrial enterprises. The originality is the integrated risk assessment method (PN-N-18002) with the fuzzy multicriteria decision method (FAHP) as part of achieving the precise results of risk assessment.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2021, 3, 1; 260-267
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improving the occupational risk assessment in industrial enterprises
Autorzy:
Siwiec, Dominika
Woźny, Artur
Pacana, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
risk assessment
production engineering
mechanical engineering
fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
PN-N-18002
ocena ryzyka
inżynieria produkcji
inżynieria mechaniczna
proces rozmytej hierarchii analitycznej
Opis:
An occupational risk assessment is one of the main processes to assure a safe and healthy workplace. It was shown, that this process is particularly important in the cause of industrial enterprises, in which the number of accidents is the largest. In these enterprises, one of the most often practiced methods is the PN-N-18002 method. However, it was concluded this method has some limitations. They concern the way of assessing the risks in the traditional number scale, which is less precise than the fuzzy triangular number (using in FAHP). Therefore, the aim is to improve the process of assessment in industrial enterprises by integrated the PN-N-18002 method with the FAHP method (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process). The test of the proposed method was made for three machine operator positions used to aggregate extraction in one of the Podkarpacie enterprises. These positions were: loader operator (Ł-34), digger operator (CAT 323), dredge operator (300/250 KREBS 10/8). The concept of the method was to identify in a precise way what is the greatest extent danger to the operators of these workplaces. It was shown, that it is the work at height. It was concluded, that this method can be practice to risk assessment of other workplaces, among others from industrial enterprises. The originality is the integrated risk assessment method (PN-N-18002) with the fuzzy multicriteria decision method (FAHP) as part of achieving the precise results of risk assessment.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2021, 3, 1; 260-267
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza emisji zanieczyszczeń sektora energetyczno-przemysłowego z wykorzystaniem rozmytego analitycznego procesu hierarchicznego i metody TOPSIS
Analysis of pollution emission of the energy-industrial sector with use the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS method
Autorzy:
Siwiec, Dominika
Pacana, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19478700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
rozmyty analityczny proces hierarchiczny
TOPSIS
emisja zanieczyszczeń
redukcja zanieczyszczeń
fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
pollution emission
pollution reduction
Opis:
Emisja gazów cieplarnianych (w tym CO2), głównie w nawiązaniu do sektora energetycznoprzemysłowego, generuje negatywne zmiany w środowisku naturalnym. Dlatego, aby podejmować skuteczne działania mające na celu redukcję tych emisji, ważne jest właściwe ich analizowanie. W związku z tym celem artykułu było zaproponowanie wykorzystania techniki do analizy emisji zanieczyszczeń, która uwzględni jednocześnie wielkość oraz szkodliwość wytwarzanych emisji. Techniką tą był rozmyty analityczny proces hierarchiczny (FAHP, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process) oraz metoda TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution). Proponowaną technikę przetestowano na aktualnych, dostępnych danych statystycznych z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego, dotyczących emisji zanieczyszczeń powietrza w Polsce w roku 2018 według sekcji PKD. W ramach przetestowania techniki określono, który z zakładów szczególnie uciążliwych dla czystości powietrza według sekcji PKD ma największy wpływ na zanieczyszczenie powietrza, z jednoczesnym uwzględnieniem wielkości i szkodliwości wytwarzanych emisji. Mimo że uzyskane wyniki wynikają z subiektywnych ocen podmiotu stosującego technikę, wykazano, że technika ta umożliwia przeanalizowanie emisji zanieczyszczeń z jednoczesnym uwzględnieniem wielkości i szkodliwości emisji. Z kolei subiektywizm ocen po części zredukowano przez rozmytą skalę Saaty’ego. Stosując proponowaną technikę FAHP oraz metodę TOPSIS, wykazano, że możliwe jest dokonanie subiektywnej oceny szkodliwości emisji zanieczyszczeń oraz zintegrowanie ich z rzeczywistymi danymi, np. z danymi GUS. W związku z tym proponowana technika jest nowym podejściem do analizy emisji zanieczyszczeń, dlatego też jej zastosowanie może usprawnić proces decyzyjny w ramach ograniczania emisji, a tym dwutlenku węgla, którego redukcja, jak wskazano, jest aktualnym problemem na skalę globalną.
Greenhouse gas emissions (in it CO2), mainly with reference to the energy and industrial sector, generate negative changes in the natural environment. Therefore, to make effective actions in order to reduce this emission, it is important to analyze them properly. Therefore, the aim of the article was to propose using a technique to analyze the emissions of pollutants, included at the same time the size and harmfulness of emissions produced. This technique was a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process) and TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution). The proposed technique was tested on current, available statistic data from the Central Statistical Office, on emissions of air pollutants in Poland in the 2018 year, according to PKD section. As part of testing the technique, it was specified which of plants according to PKD section has the biggest influence in pollutant the air, with simultaneous consideration of the size and harmfulness of generated emissions. Although that obtained results arise from subjective assessments of the entity using the technique, it was shown that this technique allows analyzed the pollution emissions, by including at the same time the size and harmfulness of emission. In turn of the subjectivity of assessments partly was reduced by the fuzzy Saaty scale. Using the proposed FAHP technique and the TOPSIS method, it has been shown that it is possible to perform a subjective assessment of the harmfulness of pollutant emissions and to integrate them with actual data, e.g. with data from the Central Statistical Office. Therefore, the proposed technique is a new approach to analyse emissions pollutions, in it CO2, whose reduction, as indicated, is a current global problem.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały; 2020, 2(33); 32-45
1733-9758
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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