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Wyszukujesz frazę "Singh, S.R." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Reverse logistic model for deteriorating item with preservation technology investment and learning effect in an inflationary environment
Autorzy:
Singh, S. R.
Rathore, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
reverse logistics
deterioration
preservation technology
learning
inflation
Opis:
Recycling is essential for the existence of the environment. Nowadays, recycling is also being promoted by the governments of numerous countries in the world. In the recycling process, the used items are collected from the customers and sent back to the remanufacturing unit. In the literature, many authors have assumed that the remanufactured items are as good as the freshly produced ones, but this is not really practical. The remanufactured items are of lower quality than the freshly produced ones. For purposes of studying the recycling process we have developed a reverse logistic model for the deteriorating items. The deterioration rate is treated as a controllable variable, which is controlled by investing in preservation technology. The demand rate is taken as exponential function of time with demand dependent manufacturing and remanufacturing rates. The fresh products are sold in the primary market and the remanufactured products are sold in the secondary market at a low selling price, in view of the low quality of remanufactured products. The whole study is carried out under the effect of learning in an inflationary environment and the learning coefficients are associated with production cost and set-up cost. The main objective of this study is to find the optimal cost value and the optimal operating times. At the end of this article numerical illustration is presented and sensitivity analysis is performed. The whole of the mathematical calculations is done with the use of the mathematical software Mathematica7.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2016, 45, 1; 83-94
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A collaborative strategy for a three echelon supply chain with ramp type demand, deterioration and inflation
Autorzy:
Singh, N.
Vaish, B.
Singh, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
three echelon supply chain
ramp type demand
deterioration
backlogging
inflation
Opis:
A supply chain system has been investigated in which a single manufacturer procures raw materials from a single supplier, processes them to produce finished products, and then delivers the products to a single retailer. The customer’s demand rate is assumed to be time-sensitive in nature (ramp type) that allows two-phase variation in the demand and production rate. Our adoption of ramp type demand reflects a real market demand for a newly launched product. Shortages are allowed with partial backlogging of demand (only for the retailer), i.e. the rest represent lost sales. The effects of inflation of the cost parameters and deterioration are also considered separately. We show that the total cost function is convex. Using this convexity, a simple algorithm is presented to determine the optimal order quantity and optimal cycle time for the total cost function. The results are discussed with numerical examples and particular cases of the model discussed briefly. A sensitivity analysis of the optimal solution with respect to the parameters of the system is carried out.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 3; 78-100
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A three level integrated inventory model with time dependent demand and production rate under a trade credit policy for both distributor and retailer
Autorzy:
Singh, N.
Vaish, B.
Singh, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
time dependent demand
variable production rate
three echelon supply chain
trade credit
Opis:
This paper develops a three echelon supply chain inventory model with permissible delay in payment, in which distributor and retailer’s demand is time dependent and production rate for manufacturer is also time sensitive. The models consider the two level trade credit policy in manufacturer-distributor and distributor-retailer relationship in this supply chain model. A simple solution algorithm is presented to determine the optimal order quantity and optimal cycle time of the total cost function and the number of shipments for distributor and retailer. The results are discussed with numerical examples and the particular cases of the model are also discussed in brief.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 3; 439-469
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of demand boosting policy on optimal inventory policy for imperfect lot size with backorder in fuzzy environment
Autorzy:
Yadav, D.
Singh, S. R.
Kumari, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
learning curve
advertisement
signed distance
triangular fuzzy number
backorder
inventory model
Opis:
This paper investigates an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model with backorder by taking imprecise demand rate with dependence upon the frequency of advertisement. The formulated model also incorporates learning effects on percentage of defective items present in each lot. Due to imprecision in demand, the obtained profit function is fuzzy. To determine the optimal values, we determine the equivalent crisp profit function by applying the signed distance method. Optimal order quantity and backorder level are obtained by using algebraic method in place of differential calculus. A numerical example is used to study the behavior of the model with respect to different inventory parameters. All calculations are performed with MATLAB 7.4.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 1; 191-212
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inventory models with multiple production and remanufacturing batches under shortages
Autorzy:
Singh, S. R.
Sharma, S.
Kumar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
inventory models
production
remanufacturing
shortages
Opis:
Owing to the ecological requirements and regulations, an enormous concern is being paid to the product re-processing. In the established literature, researchers considered that the remanufactured items are as good as the new ones. Yet, such an assumption is not convenient, as in many real situations the recycled products are considered by the customers to be of secondary quality. Further, the classical studies mainly addressed the inventory models without shortages, and this is not applicable in many practical business situations. This paper extends the reverse logistics inventory models with finite production and remanufacturing rate along with the assumption that newly produced and repaired (remanufactured) objects are not of same characteristics. Shortages are allowed and numerous stock-out cases are discussed. The collected used items are remanufactured (repaired) and non-repaired products are disposed off. The proposed models are illustrated with some numerical examples and their results are discussed.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2016, 45, 3; 385-416
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient soil solarization for weed control in the rain-fed upland rice ecosystem
Autorzy:
Khan, A.R.
Srivastava, R.C.
Ghorai, A.K.
Singh, S.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
environment
soil
ground water
weed competition
crop yield
herbicide
solarization
ecosystem
rainfed upland
weed control
toxic residue
rice
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2003, 17, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Documentation of tribal’s traditional knowledge of medicinal plants from Renlagadda Thanda, Kodangal mandal, Mahabubnagar Dist, Telangana, India
Autorzy:
Shivakumar Singh, P.
Rajender Singh, D.S.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
The aim of this report is giving the importance in need of ground leveal documentation of medicinal plants, their ingrediants and usage. To be effort has been made to evaluate plants used for medicare by the tribal people of Renla Gadda Thanda, Kodangal mandal, Mahabubnagar Dist, Telangana. Due to be deficient in of modern healthcare facilities and poor economic conditions, the tribal people of the Thanda fully depend on in the vicinity available medicinal plants for their healthcare needs. In the present report a total of 24 ethnomedicinal plants from 23 genus and 24 species occupied 18 families were recorded. The thorough information i.e., Usage, to be treated disorder, Parts used recorded. This is a first report from the Renlagadda Thanda of Kodangal mandal. The study area having wealthy in medicinal plants flora and tribal communities with latest usages. Documentation of traditional knowledge on medicinal plants from the village or thanda level is the elementary and necessary samples for novel medication.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 08
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Temperature on Non-Destructive Wave Propagation in Uranium Monopnictides
Autorzy:
Singh, R.
Singh, M.
Chaurasia, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.Cg
62.20.de
62.20.D-
Opis:
Acoustic attenuation due to phonon-phonon interaction, thermoelastic mechanism and dislocation damping were evaluated in uranium monopnictides (viz. UN, UAs and USb) in the temperature range 50-500 K, along the three crystallographic directions of propagation, viz. [100], [110] and [111] for longitudinal and shear modes of propagation. Due to antiferromagnetic property of these compounds ultrasonic attenuation due to magnon-phonon interaction was also obtained. The second- and third-order elastic moduli of B1-type uranium monopnictides were obtained using electrostatic and the Born repulsive potentials. Gruneisen numbers and acoustic coupling constants were evaluated for longitudinal and shear waves along different directions of propagation and polarization. Results were discussed and compared with available data. It was found that the temperature dependence of attenuation due to phonon-phonon interaction and thermoelastic loss mechanisms follow the third and fourth order polynomial fit laws, respectively, and acoustic attenuation is mainly governed by phonon-phonon interaction in this temperature range.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 664-670
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric and Ac Conductivity Studies of Mn-Doped $Na_{1.86}Li_{0.10}K_{0.04}Ti_3O_7$ Ceramics
Autorzy:
Singh, R.
Shripal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1206481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.10.Bg
72.20.Ee
72.60.+g
77.22.-d
77.22.Gm
77.22.Jp
Opis:
Dielectric-spectroscopic and ac conductivity studies on 0.01 and 1.0 molar percentage manganese doped layered $Na_{1.86}Li_{0.10}K_{0.04}Ti_3O_7$ ceramics have been reported. The dependence of loss tangent (tan δ) and relative permittivity ($ε_{r}$) on temperature in the range 350-775 K and on frequency in the range 10 kHz-1 MHz have been undertaken. The losses are the characteristics of dipole mechanism, electrical conduction and space charge polarization. The obtained conductivity plots between log($σ_{ac}T$) versus 1000/T have been divided into four regions namely region I, II, III, and IV. The mechanism of conduction in region I is acknowledged to electronic hopping conduction. The less frequency and more temperature dependent region II is ascribed as a mixed mechanism "associated interlayer ionic conduction, electron hopping, and alkali ion hopping conduction". The unassociated interlayer ionic conduction along with alkali ion hopping conduction mechanisms are contributing to the transport process in the mid temperature region III. The mechanism of conduction in the highest temperature region IV may be recognized as the modified interlayer ionic conduction. The conductivity versus frequency curves lead to conclude that the electronic hopping conduction diminishes with the rise of temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 1; 67-72
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oncology research output and its citation analysis at continental level: a study (2003-2012)
Autorzy:
Pandita, R.
Singh, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
oncological research
citation analysis
continental level
2003-2012 period
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
South America
medical science
tumour
human disease
treatment
Opis:
The present study examines the research output and citation analysis in the field of Oncology, a branch of medical science which deals with the study and treatment of tumours, what we commonly know as cancer. Cancer as a disease is not confined to a particular region or a country, but is a global phenomenon and is still beyond the complete understanding and control of medicos. Research in the field of biomedical sciences in general and oncology is particular is undertaken at global level with almost each country contributing its bit in understating and control of disease. The study makes an empirical assessment of the research output and growth in the field of oncology at continental level for the period 2003-2012 and evaluates the aspects like research growth, citation analysis, h-Index etc. Data for the present study has been retrieved from the SCImago Journal and Country Ranking, which is totally based on the SCOPUS data source. Findings: - A total of 310593 research papers were published across six continents of the world during the period 2003-2012. Europe emerged the largest continent with its publication share of (124598, 40.11 %). Europe is followed by North America with its share percentage of (102897, 33.12 %) and Asia with (70555, 22.71 %). The contribution of Oceania, South America & Africa to the world oncology research is not that encouraging, as such there is greater need to promote oncology research in these continents. African contribution to global oncology research during the period remained (2215, 0.71 %), South American (3009, 0.96 %) and Oceania contributed (7319, 2.35 %). Oncology research publication on average during the period of study grew annually at 8.15 %, while as at continental level Africa registered highest annual publication growth of 19.08 %. North America and Europe are the only continents which recorded publication's growth below the average global growth.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 12, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cancer therapeutics strategy using nano-carrier mediated natural drugs
Autorzy:
Shaw, S.
Singh, P.
Mishra, R.
Singh, R.
Nayak, R.
Bose, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
breast cancer
porous silicon nanocarrier
quercetin
nucleolin
targeted therapy
rak piersi
krzem porowaty
nanonośniki
kwercetyna
terapia celowana
Opis:
Purpose Nucleolin is a multifactorial protein, having a significant role in chromatin remodelling, mRNA stability, ribosome biogenesis, stemness, angiogenesis, etc., thus, it is potential therapeutic target in cancer. The purpose of this paper is to study porous silicon (pSi) nanocarrier-based natural drug delivery system targeting dysregulated nucleolin expression for cancer therapeutics. Design/methodology/approach Quercetin was loaded in pre-synthesized and characterized pSi nanoparticles, and release kinetics was studied. The study compared the inhibitory concentration (IC50) of quercetin, synthetic drug doxorubicin, and quercetin-loaded pSi nanoparticles. Further, mRNA expression of a target gene, nucleolin, was tested with a quercetin treated breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). Findings Quercetin-loaded pSi nanoparticles followed first-order release kinetics. IC50 was determined at concentrations of 312 nM, 160 µM, and 50 µM against doxorubicin, quercetin, and quercetin-loaded pSi nanoparticles, respectively. The results further indicated 16-fold downregulation of nucleolin mRNA expression after 48h of quercetin treatment of exponentially growing MCF-7 cells. Research limitations/implications Whether pSi nanoparticle loaded quercetin can significantly downregulate nucleolin protein expression and its impact on apoptosis, cell proliferation, and angiogenic pathways need further investigation. Practical implications The practical application of the proposed nanocarrier-based drug delivery system potentially lays out a path for developing targeted therapy against nucleolin-dysregulated cancer using natural products to minimize the side effects of conventional chemotherapeutic drugs. Originality/value Inhibition of nucleolin and nucleolin regulated pathways using natural compounds and its targeted delivery with nanocarrier is not yet done.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 114, 1; 32--41
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends Analysis of Wind in Srinagar Garhwal Valley, Uttarakhand, India
Autorzy:
Singh, Santosh
Negi, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AWS
Srinagar Garhwal
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Opis:
Wind results from the air in motion. Air in motion arises from a pressure gradient. Wind direction and wind speed are two characteristics of the wind, whose inter-relationships may give us an insight into the prevailing weather condition at a particular place. This study examines the trend analysis of the wind direction and wind speed pattern of Srinagar Garhwal Valley, Uttarakhand. The average wind speed in Srinagar Valley is 2.923± 1.232 m/s. As it is seen the most frequent wind in Srinagar Garhwal has a speed from 0.50 to 2.10 m/s in the northwest direction.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 119; 248-253
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic variability, inheritance and correlation for mineral contents in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.)
Autorzy:
Singh, B.K.
Sharma, S.R.
Singh, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
cabbage
Brassica oleracea var.capitata
genetic variability
inheritance
mineral content
dietary mineral
iron
zinc
copper
manganese
potassium
calcium
heritability
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2013, 21, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Attenuation in Alloys
Autorzy:
Kor, S. K.
Singh, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929339.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.Dc
62.65.+k
Opis:
Ultrasonic attenuation was evaluated in metallic alloys, Ni$\text{}_{x}$Cu$\text{}_{1-x}$ (x = 1.00, 0.70, 0.60, 0.45 and 0) due to phonon-phonon (p-p) interaction and thermoelastic loss in a wide temperature region along ⟨110⟩ crystallographic direction for longitudinal and shear waves. Ultrasonic Grüneisen parameters, nonlinearity constants and ultrasonic attenuation due to p-p interaction and thermoelastic loss were determined from 50 K to 500 K using the Born-Mayer and electrostatic potentials. The results were compared with available experimental results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 6; 751-758
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conservation of the endangered medicinal plant Picrorhiza kurroa through in vitro multiple shoot regeneration
Autorzy:
Chaudhary, V.
Singh, S.
Sharma, R.
Singh, A.
Sharma, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
medicinal plant
Picrorhiza kurroa
endangered plant
shoot regeneration
micropropagation
conservation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TBI Calculations of the Elastic Properties and Structural Phase Transformation in Novel Materials: Yttrium Nitride
Autorzy:
Singh, S.
Chauhan, R.
Gour, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.K-
62.20.de
62.50.-p
Opis:
We have carried out high pressure theoretical structural studies of yttrium nitride to examine the phase transition phenomena from the NaCl structure to CsCl structure by using a three-body potential model. The phase transition pressure (140 GPa) predicted by this approach is close to the phase transition pressure, predicted by others (138 GPa). Yttrium nitride is a novel and less explored material. Under high pressure yttrium nitride goes through a sudden collapse in volume showing the first order phase transition. To understand the effect of pressure we studied bulk properties, elastic constants and their combination. The pressure volume equation of state provides meaningful signatures of physical and chemical phenomena under high pressure. Moreover we have successfully checked the stability criterion for this compound.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1021-1025
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Attenuation in Dielectric Crystals
Autorzy:
Kor, S. K.
Singh, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891964.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.Dc
62.65.+K
Opis:
Ultrasonic attenuation and non-linearity parameters have been evaluated for dielectric crystals RbCl, RbBr and RbI in a wide temperature range. Basic physical parameters, nearest neighbour distance and hardness parameters of the substance and Coulomb and Born-Mayer potentials have been used to obtain ultrasonic attenuation due to phonon-viscosity mechanism along (100) direction of propagation for longitudinal and shear waves. Results are as expected and it has been concluded that ultrasonic attenuation is a fundamental property of the substance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 6; 805-810
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intranasal (IN) COVID-19 vaccines - a breakthrough
Autorzy:
Gambhir, R.S.
Kaur, K.
Matariya, R.
Singh, B.
Sood, R.
Singh, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Emerging variants of COVID-19 have threatened the effectiveness of intramuscular (IM) vaccines since that are made to target only the spike protein. Development of Intranasal (IN) vaccination has been proven to provide both the mucosal and systemic immune responses for broader and long lasting protection. Many IN vaccine candidates (virus-vectored vaccines, recombinant subunit vaccines and live attenuated vaccines) are in different phases of clinical trials and in near future many companies would be releasing their vaccines into the drug market. Potential advantages of IN vaccination over IM vaccination makes them ideal to be administered in children and developing populations of the world. This paper focuses on the very recent developments in intranasal vaccination with a spotlight on their safety and efficacy concerns. IN vaccination can prove to be game-changer in handling COVID-19 and potential viral contagious diseases in future.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2023, 74, 1; 15-18
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Comparison of Protection Strategies in WDM Mesh Networks
Autorzy:
Singh, H. K.
Aggarwal, S.
Singh, S.
Mohapatra, B.
Nagaria, R. K.
Tiwari, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
blocking probability
protection
survivability
switching time
WDM networks
Opis:
Recent development in optical networking employing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) fulfills the high bandwidth demand applications. Failure of such networks, leads to enormous data and revenue loss. Protection is one of the key techniques, which is used in designing survivable WDM networks. In this paper we compare dedicated and shared protection strategies employed inWDMmesh networks to protect optical networks failure, particularly fiber failure. Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm is considered for carrying out simulations. The paper compares the performance of protection schemes, such as, dedicated path protection (DPP), shared path protection (SPP) and shared link protection (SLP) schemes. Capacity utilization, switching time and blocking probability are the parameters considered to measure the performance of the protection schemes. Simulation results show that, SPP is more efficient in terms of capacity utilization over DPP and SLP schemes, whereas, SLP offered better switching time than both DPP and SPP schemes. The average call drop rate is minimum for shared path protection scheme and maximum for shared link protection scheme.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 1; 62-69
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioremediation of melanoidin contamination in distillery effluent using Aspergillus brasiliensis
Autorzy:
Singh, T.A.
Singh, T.
Singh, R.
Pandey, P.K.
Gaur, R.
Jamal, F.
Patel, S.K.
Bansal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spent wash
effluent
melanoidin
bioremediation
decolorization
Opis:
The current investigation is the first report of utilization of Aspergillus brasiliensis for the decolorization of melanoidin in distillery effluent. The effluent generated from alcohol distilleries is one of the most complex wastewater with a high biological oxygen demand (BOD) and other organic, inorganic, and toxic constituents. The effluent contains melanoidin, a dark brown compound, which is difficult to remediate by using conventional technologies. The disposal of spent wash in the natural environment is hazardous and can deteriorate land and water resources. The decolorization of spent wash through physical and chemical methods remains unsuitable, and the only alternative to decolorize spent wash is biological treatment. In the current study, three fungal strains were isolated from the distillery waste and screened for their ability to decolorize melanoidin.The isolate RS2 exhibited maximum decolorization of 83% and was identified as Aspergillus brasiliensis. Its optimum growth temperature was 37EC, and the maximum efficiency was recorded after 120 h of incubation. Nutritional sources were investigated for the fungi showing the maximum decolorization of melanoidin, and starch and peptone were found to be the best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. At 1.5% starch concentration and 1.5% peptone concentration, the decolorization level attained was 87.45% and 88.74%, respectively. A. brasiliensis exhibited a high potential to decolorize melanoidin. The decolorization percentage was high, which makes this fungus a potential candidate for use at the industrial scale for the bioremediation of spent wash.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 3; 205-213
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of phytochemical constituents and antioxidant potential of hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Murraya koenigii L. and Ficus carica L.
Autorzy:
Farooq, S.A.
Singh, R.
Saini, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
antioxidant activity
Ficus carica
Murraya koenigii
aktywność antyoksydacyjna
Opis:
Introduction: Murraya koenigii L. and Ficus carica L. have been traditionally used in folk medicine for treating several diseases. Objective: The present study was proposed to investigate the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant potential of hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extracts of leaves of M. koenigii and dried fruits of F. carica. Methods: Phytochemical screening was performed using different methods and antioxidant activity was evaluated by measuring total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity (TAOC), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging activity, DPPH radical-scavenging activity, reducing power assay, nitric oxide radical scavenging activity, and superoxide radical-scavenging activity. Results: The results showed that the hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extracts of leaves of M. koenigii and dried fruits of F. carica possess a significant quantity of flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids (9.0%, 0.9%, 0.6% and 7.3%, 8.7%, 0.44%, respectively) and also possess a significant antioxidant activity as evaluated by employing different antioxidant assays. Conclusion: It may be concluded that the hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extracts of leaves of M. koenigii and dried fruits of F. carica exhibit significant antioxidant activity.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 4; 7-17
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric studies and simulation of PSA process for oxygen production from air
Autorzy:
Beeyani, A.
Singh, K.
Vyas, R.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
amplituda ciśnienia adsorpcji
model matematyczny
symulacja
produkcji tlenu
MATLAB
Zeolit5A
pressure swing adsorption
mathematical model
simulation
oxygen production
Zeolite 5A
Opis:
A numerical simulation and parametric studies for the separation of air using 5A zeolite for the production of oxygen are presented for a basic two bed pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process. The simulation is based on an in-house program 'PSASOL' developed in MATLABŽ. The transient process of PSA has been described by a set of partial differential equations, which were solved using a finite difference method. Simulation results have been validated with the experimental data from literature. Based on the simulation results, an optimal set of operational parameter values has been obtained for the PSA bed. The values of the optimal parameters, viz. adsorption pressure, cycle time, feed rate, and product rate have been found to be 2.5 atm, 150 s, 15 cm3/s, and 2.55 cm3/s, respectively. For the optimal conditions, purity of 95.45% and recovery of 77.3% have been achieved. It has also been found that a longer tubular unit with the length to diameter (L/D) ratio of 10.5 is advantageous. The estimated pressure drop across the bed has been found to be negligible. Power consumption and productivity have also been computed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 2; 18-28
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence of amorphous Ca-phosphate precipitate caused by bio mineralisation in 4-5th CE lime plasters of the previously submerged east coastal monument of Salvankuppam
Autorzy:
Singh, Manager R.
Kumar, S. Vinodh
Ganaraj, Kuntikana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
Amorphous Ca-phosphate
16S rRNA
Bio-mineralization
calcite
lime plasters
Opis:
The lime plasters of the excavated monument of Salvankuppam, previously submerged and exposed by the Tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean on 26th December 2004 was studied with different analytical techniques. The temple is dated 4-5th century CE. The XRF, XRD, FTIR, NMR, SEM-EDX analysis of the lime plasters evidenced particular occurrence of phosphatised bacterial remains in saline conditions. The formation of amorphous Ca-phosphate by bio mineralization was identified in the plasters by the analyses. The plasters are made of air-lime with coarse aggregates and seashells inclusion as confirmed by the thermal and chemical analysis. The microstructure and morphological investigations of mineralized microbial structures by SEM-EDX indicated the formation of amorphous Ca-phosphate. The unordered and fibrous spherulites have hardened and reduced porosity of the plaster by bio mineralization as observed through MIP analysis. The 16S rRNA sequencing has identified the Pseudomonas strains mainly responsible for the clustering of amorphous Ca-phosphate particles around the bacterial colony.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2021, 52, 1; 19--30
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Covid-19 update: Omicron variant − a new emerging threat
Autorzy:
Mehta, S.
Gambhir, R.S.
Singh, B.
Goel, R.
Ghuman, K.S.
Aggarwal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Omicron variant
vaccine
coronavirus pandemic
Opis:
A new health threat in the form of a new variant of Covid-19 called Omicron has emerged globally in this holiday season. This new variant has been declared a variant of concern (VOC) by the World Health Organization and experts are expecting another wave of the pandemic. A lot still unknown about this variant and researchers worldwide are conducting studies to find the nature and characteristics of this mutated strain. Cases have begun to rise dramatically around the world and many countries have already imposed travel restrictions again to prevent disease transmission. It is being speculated that this particular variant has got tendency of immune escape and therefore can even infect fully vaccinated individuals. Vaccination and adhering to Covid-19 guidelines and protocols can curtail the spread of the virus. The present paper focuses on what is currently known about this variant, antigen diagnostic tests, importance of getting fully vaccinated and having booster dose etc. If we want to emerge from this pandemic, countries should practice vaccine equality and solidarity for the good of mankind.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 1; 13-16
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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