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Wyszukujesz frazę "Singh, P.K." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-39 z 39
    Tytuł:
    A comprehensive survey on formal concept analysis, its research trends and applications
    Autorzy:
    Singh, P. K.
    Aswani Kumar, C.
    Gani, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    concept lattice
    formal concept analysis
    formal concept
    formal context
    Galois connection
    krata pojęć
    formalna analiza koncepcji
    koneksja Galois
    Opis:
    In recent years, FCA has received significant attention from research communities of various fields. Further, the theory of FCA is being extended into different frontiers and augmented with other knowledge representation frameworks. In this backdrop, this paper aims to provide an understanding of the necessary mathematical background for each extension of FCA like FCA with granular computing, a fuzzy setting, interval-valued, possibility theory, triadic, factor concepts and handling incomplete data. Subsequently, the paper illustrates emerging trends for each extension with applications. To this end, we summarize more than 350 recent (published after 2011) research papers indexed in Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink, and a few authoritative fundamental papers.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 2; 495-516
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economically viable synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and their characterization
    Autorzy:
    Srivastava, V.
    Singh, P. K.
    Weng, C. H.
    Sharma, Y. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    nanożelazo
    żelazo
    synteza
    współstrącanie
    charakterystyka
    pH zpc
    nano iron
    synthesis
    coprecipitation
    characterization
    Opis:
    Nano iron oxide particles (Fe3O4) were synthesized by coprecipitation of Fe2+ and Fe3+ by ammonia solution in the aqueous phase. Various instrumentation methods such as X ray Diffractometry (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometery (VSM) were used to characterize the properties of nanoparticles. The size of the nanoparticles was measured and was found to be between 10 to 15 nm. The value of saturation magnetization of the nanoparticles was found to be 55.26 emu/g. The BET surface area of nano iron oxide particles measured to be 86.55 m2/g.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 2; 1-5
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and computational characterization of glutathione peroxidase gene from an aquatic fern - Salvinia molesta
    Autorzy:
    Rahaman, S.
    Singh, P.K.
    Basu, P.
    Gupta, S.
    Basu, M.
    Ganguli, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11200.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Opis:
    Pteridophytes and more specifically ferns represent a large but threatened group of plants which often serve as important environmental markers for pollution. Reports regarding stress responses in ferns are rare, apart from a few studies involving the ecological distribution and molecular marker studies. This work isolates a glutathione peroxidase enzyme from an aquatic fern widely distributed in fresh and polluted water bodies adjacent to sources of environmental polluted sources. Further computational analyses were performed to study the structure of the protein encoded by the open reading frame. Results indicate the presence of a large number of binding pockets which serve as important binding sites in the interactions with the cognate ligands.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 51
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identifying overlapping phylogenetic and geographic roots of HIV - 1 evolution through computational analyses
    Autorzy:
    Singh, P.K.
    Banik, R.
    Chakraborty, H.J.
    Das, S.G.
    Ganguli, S.
    Datta, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    phylogenetic root
    geographic root
    evolution
    computational analysis
    HIV-1
    genome
    recombinant strain
    AIDS
    human disease
    acquired immunodeficiency syndrome zob.AIDS
    acquired immune deficiency syndrome zob.AIDS
    Opis:
    HIV-1 or Human Immuno Deficiency Virus-1 is the main causative agent of Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Human host infected with HIV - 1 extensively harbours many viral variants but very little is known about the difference in pattern[17] of evolution of phylogenetic lineages of HIV-1 non recombinant, normal inter subtype recombinant and main two specific recombinant forms of HIV-1 i.e., Circulating Recombinant Forms (CRFs) and Unique Recombinant Forms (URFs). This study is mainly concerned with study of the difference in evolutionary lineages of non-recombinant and recombinant sequences of HIV-1 genome sequences and identification of geographically rich areas which has reported high degree of HIV-1 occurrence and variety. Total 1550 HIV-1 genome sequences were obtained from HIV Los Alamos Database. The sequences were aligned using MAFFT (Multiple Alignment using Fast Fourier Transform) web server tool. Alignment was carried out using 10 different set of alignment parameter values. After alignment the aligned file was used for constructing N-J phylogenetic tree using Clustal X2 tool. Phylogenetic analysis was performed keeping in mind the category to which the sequence belongs. Upon analysis it was observed that the clade containing the probable ancestor belongs remained constant in all cases of different alignment values. Non recombinant isolates, inter subtype recombinants, CRFs, URFs all followed different patterns of evolution. Non recombinant sequences were found geographically specific and subtype specific to some extent whereas, normal recombinants were subtype specific and less geographically specific. CRFs showed variation among the pattern of their evolution. At some instances the sequences occurred as sister taxa of non-recombinant or normal inter subtype recombinant sequences, while at some instances as sister taxa of other CRFs where they were geographically specific. Three CRFs existed as completely diverged sequences. URFs were four in number; two of them were Indian isolates of while other two were Japanese isolates. URFs were found to be totally geographically specific. Geography wise high rate of variation was observed in India and Japan as these two countries had sequences belonging to all of the above categories. Cameroon and South Africa have very large number isolates and a considerable amount of genetic variation among isolates but they lack URFs.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 02
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Color image encryption using affine transform in fractional Hartley domain
    Autorzy:
    Singh, P.
    Yadav, A. K.
    Singh, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    color image encryption
    affine transform
    fractional Hartley transform
    occlusion and noise attacks
    Opis:
    A novel scheme for color image encryption using the fractional Hartley and affine transforms is proposed. An input color image is first decomposed in its RGB (red, green and blue) components. Each component is bonded with a random phase mask and then subjected to a fractional Hartley transform followed by affine transform. Thereafter, a second random phase mask is applied to each component before the final transformation by fractional Hartley transform resulting in a component-wise encrypted image. Finally, all three components are combined to give a single channel encrypted image. The scheme is validated with numerical simulations performed on a color image of size 256 × 256 × 3 pixels using MATLAB 7.14. The use of affine transform along with fractional Hartley transform adds to the security. The scheme is evaluated for its sensitivity to the parameters of the fractional Hartley and affine transforms. On analysing the plots of correlation coefficient and mean-squared-error, the scheme is found to be highly sensitive to the encryption parameters. Also, it is evaluated for its robustness against the usual noise and occlusion attacks. The proposed scheme is secure and robust owing to multiplicity of encryption parameters introduced through the type of transforms used.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 3; 421-433
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    BSIM3v3 to EKV2.6 Model Parameter Extraction and Optimisation using LM Algorithm on 0.18μ Technology node
    Autorzy:
    Singh, K.
    Jain, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226194.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    EKV2.6
    BSIM3v3
    specific current IS
    optimisation
    LM algorithm
    Opis:
    The industry standard BSIM3v3 and BSIM4.0 have been replaced by BSIM6.0 compact MOSFET model for deep submicron technology node. The BSIM6.0 is next generation, defacto industry standard model for bulk MOSFET. This model is charge based which is continuous from weak to strong inversion of operation. The core of analytical and physical BSIM6 model[3] is charge, with drain current equation expressed in form of source(qs) and drain charge(qd). This model has all its governing equations continuous and can be used to develop design methodology using IC based approach. But its method of computing qs and qd is complicated which is different from Vittoz traditional charge calculation method. The continuous interpolation equation of drain current as adopted by EKV2.6 although is empirical but its compact expression is preferred by analog designer to get intuitive design guidance. BSIM6 is a combined effort by BSIM and EKV modeling groups based on charge based continuous equations. Although EKV2.6 model is not valid for deep submicron process as it only includes submicron short channel effects like velocity saturation (VS), vertical field mobility reduction (VFMR), Drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), channel length modulation (CLM) etc. But it still offers some benefits to have first cut design methodology because of its much simplified analytical equations. The inversion coefficient (IC) has found extensive acceptance in designer community as it offers enhanced design elegance in EKV then more complicated BSIM model. This paper discuses first step in analog design process by extracted core EKV2.6 intrinsic model parameters from industry standard BSIM3v3 model on 0.18μ technology node. The 0.18μ technology is chosen as it is still more common technology node in analog circuit design. The model parameters are extracted for different bins and optimisation is done using nonlinear optimisation LM algorithm. The optimised EKV2.6 parameters are validated with current-voltage (I-V), intrinsic voltage gain (Avi) and Early voltage circuit parameter (VA) with BSIM3v3 model.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 1; 5-11
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Propagation of spherical shock waves in a dusty gas with radiation heat-flux
    Propagacja sferycznych fal uderzeniowych w zanieczyszczonym gazie z uwzględnieniem radiacyjnej wymiany ciepła
    Autorzy:
    Singh, K. K.
    Vishwakarma, J. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281502.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    fale uderzeniowe
    radiacyjna wymiana ciepła
    shock waves
    radiation heat-flux
    Opis:
    The propagation of spherical shock waves in a dusty gas with radiation heat-flux and exponentially varying density is investigated in the paper. The equilibrium flow conditions are assumed to be maintained, and the radiation is considered to be of a diffusion type for an optically thick grey gas model. The shock wave moves wit h variable velocity and the total energy of the wave is non-constant. Non-similar solutions are obtained, and the effects of variation of the radiation parameter and time are investigated. The effects of an increase in (i) the mass concentration of solid particles in the mixture and (ii) of the ratio of the density of solid particles to the initial density of gas on the flow variables in the region behind the shock are also investigated.
    W pracy zajęto się problemem propagacji sferycznych fal uderzeniowych o wykładniczym rozkładzie gęstości w zanieczyszczonym gazie z uwzględnieniem radiacyjnej wymiany ciepła. Założono równowagowe warunki przepływu czynnika, a samą radiację przyjęto typu dyfuzyjnego w modelu optycznie nieprzezroczystego gazu. Fala uderzeniowa przemieszcza się ze zmienną prędkością, a całkowita energia fali również się zmienia. W analizie otrzymano rozwiązania niepodobne przy rozważaniu wpływu czasu i zmienności strumienia radiacji. Zbadano ponadto efekt wzrostu koncentracji masy cząstek stałych zanieczyszczenia oraz stosunku gęstości tych cząstek do początkowej gęstości gazu na parametry przepływu w obszarze bezpośrednio za czołem fali.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2007, 45, 4; 801-817
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stability analysis and internal heating effect on oscillatory convection in a viscoelastic fluid saturated porous medium under gravity modulation
    Autorzy:
    Bhadauria, B. S.
    Singh, M. K.
    Singh, A.
    Singh, B. K.
    Kiran, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265014.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    analiza stabilności
    grawitacja
    ciecz lepkosprężysta
    nonlinear stability analysis
    complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
    gravity modulation
    internal heating
    bifurcation
    Opis:
    In this paper, we investigate the combined effect of internal heating and time periodic gravity modulation in a viscoelastic fluid saturated porous medium by reducing the problem into a complex non-autonomous Ginzgburg-Landau equation. Weak nonlinear stability analysis has been performed by using power series expansion in terms of the amplitude of gravity modulation, which is assumed to be small. The Nusselt number is obtained in terms of the amplitude for oscillatory mode of convection. The influence of viscoelastic parameters on heat transfer has been discussed. Gravity modulation is found to have a destabilizing effect at low frequencies and a stabilizing effect at high frequencies. Finally, it is found that overstability advances the onset of convection, more with internal heating. The conditions for which the complex Ginzgburg-Landau equation undergoes Hopf bifurcation and the amplitude equation undergoes supercritical pitchfork bifurcation are studied.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 4; 785-803
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal stresses due to non-uniform internal heat generation in functionally graded hollow cylinder
    Autorzy:
    Rani, P.
    Singh, K.
    Muwal, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    źródło ciepła
    temperatura
    cylinder
    functionally graded material
    non-uniform heat source
    thermal stresses
    hollow thick cylinder
    temperature
    Opis:
    Thermal stresses of a functionally graded hollow thick cylinder due to non-uniform internal heat generation are studied in this paper. Analytical solutions are obtained with radially varying properties by using the theory of elasticity. Thermal stresses distribution for different values of the powers of the module of elasticity and varying power law index of heat generation are studied. The results have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 2; 186-200
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Provenance variation in seed and seedlings attributes of Quercus glauca Thunb.
    Autorzy:
    Singh, B.
    Saklani, K.P.
    Bhatt, B.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Opis:
    Provenance variation in seedandseed ling attributes of Quercus glauca Thunb. was investigated. Significant differences were obtained in morphological and seedling attributes with populations. Altitude of seedsource showedsignificant inverse correlation with seedlength, seedweight andseed ling weight. But altitude showedsignificant positive correlation with percentage germination androot collar diameter of seedlings. Significant positive correlation between seed weight and seedling weight was also observed.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2010, 63
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation and sensitivity analysis for biodiesel production in a reactive distillation column
    Autorzy:
    Agarwal, M.
    Singh, K.
    Chaurasia, S. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779118.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    biodiesel
    reactive distillation
    modeling
    simulation
    transesterification
    sensitivity analysis
    Opis:
    The conventional process for biodiesel production by transesterification is still expensive due to a need of high excess of alcohol required and its recovery by distillation. The use of a reactive distillation process can reduce the amount of alcohol in the feed stream as it works on a simultaneous reaction and separation. In the present study, a mathematical model has been developed for biodiesel production from triglycerides in a reactive distillation column, which has been validated with the reported data and CHEMCAD results. The effects of process parameters such as methanol to oil feed ratio, feed temperature, and reaction time have been investigated. The sensitivity analysis shows that yield of ester increases with methanol to oil ratio and number of stages, however, it decreases with fl ow rate. The MATLAB simulated results show that methanol to oil molar ratio of 5:1 produces 90% (by wt.) of methyl ester in a residence time of 4.7 minutes.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 59-65
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of gibberellic acid and potassium foliar sprays on productivity and physiological and biochemical parameters of parthenocarpic cucumber cv. ‘Seven Star F1’
    Autorzy:
    Pal, P.
    Yadav, K.
    Kumar, K.
    Singh, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ogrodnictwa
    Źródło:
    Journal of Horticultural Research; 2016, 24, 1
    2300-5009
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Horticultural Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Efficacy of foliar application of GA3 and K on growth and biochemical parameters of two F1 hybrid parthenocarpic cultivars of cucumber
    Autorzy:
    Pal, P.
    Yadav, K.
    Kumar, K.
    Singh, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ogrodnictwa
    Tematy:
    cucumber
    Cucumis sativus
    parthenocarpic cultivar
    foliar spray
    gibberellin A3
    potassium
    growth parameter
    biochemical feature
    yield
    Źródło:
    Journal of Horticultural Research; 2018, 26, 2
    2300-5009
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Horticultural Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multifaceted potential of K and GA3 on growth, production and quality of F1 hybrid Cucumis sativus L. (cv. KUK-9)
    Autorzy:
    Pal, P.
    Yadav, K.
    Kumar, K.
    Singh, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11885327.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    cucumber
    Cucumis sativus
    plant growth
    plant production
    foliar fertilization
    potassium
    potassium fertilization
    gibberellic acid
    gibberellin A3
    F1 hybrid
    Opis:
    An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentration and combination of potassium [1.0 g/l (K1), 2.5 g/l (K2) and 5.0 g/l (K3)] and gibberellic acid [0.005 g/l (G1), 0.01 g/l (G2) and 0.015 g/l (G3)] foliar application on growth characteristics, quality and yield of F1hybrid cucumber (cv. KUK-9).The results showed that the highest amounts for growth, biochemical attributes, fruit maturity, quality belonged to K2 (2.5 g/l) plus G2 (0.01 g/l) combination treatment. Plant height as well as chlorophyll content attained their greatest quantities under G2K2 treatment. Dry matter, TSS % and antioxidant activity showed significant differences compared with control, G1K1 and G2K2 treatment showed the greatest sum of data. Fruit mineral content were also significantly affected by different treatments. Higher fruit potassium was recorded with G3K3 treatment.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 127-138
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected physico-mechanical characteristics of cryogenic and ambient ground turmeric
    Autorzy:
    Barnwal, P.
    Mohite, A.M.
    Singh, K.K.
    Kumar, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    physical characteristics
    mechanical characteristics
    cryogenic grinding
    ambient grinding
    turmeric
    Curcuma longa
    packaging
    handling
    storage
    Opis:
    In this communication, selected physicomechanical characteristics of ground turmeric (cv. Prabha) were investigated for cryogenic and ambient grinding conditions of turmeric at different moisture contents (4, 6, 8 and 10% w.b.). A cryogenic grinder (Model: 100 UPZ, Hosokawa Alpine, Germany) and a micro pulverizer (hammer mill) were used for cryogenic and ambient grinding, respectively. The ground turmeric was graded in three grades viz. Gr-I, Gr-II and Gr-III with a sieve shaker using BSS Nos. 40, 85 and pan, respectively. Tap densities for cryogenic and ambient ground turmeric decreased from 678.7 (Gr-I) to 546.7 kgm-3 (Gr-III) and from 642.3 (Gr-I) to 468.6 kgm-3 (Gr-III), respectively, with the moisture increase. The angle of repose for cryogenic and ambient ground turmeric increased linearly from 26.85 (Gr-I) to 34.0° (Gr-III) and from 23.10 (Gr-I) to 28.06° (Gr-III), respectively with the increase in moisture content. The static coefficient of friction was the highest on plywood surface followed by mild steel sheet and galvanized iron sheet. The cryoground samples were found better in colour. Thermal conductivity of cryo-ground samples was higher than that of ambient ground samples. These physico-mechanical characteristics of cryogenic and ambient ground turmeric will be helpful for packaging, handling, and storage.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oscillatory MHD convective flow of second order fluid through porous medium in a vertical rotating channel in slip-flow regime with heat radiation
    Autorzy:
    Garg, B. P.
    Singh, K. D.
    Bansal, A. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264392.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    slip flow
    convective
    porous medium
    rotating
    oscillatory
    radiation
    second order fluid
    porowatość
    promieniowanie
    magnetohydrodynamika
    Opis:
    An analysis of an oscillatory magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convective flow of a second order (viscoelastic), incompressible, and electrically conducting fluid through a porous medium bounded by two infinite vertical parallel porous plates is presented. The two porous plates with slip-flow condition and the no-slip condition are subjected respectively to a constant injection and suction velocity. The pressure gradient in the channel varies periodically with time. A magnetic field of uniform strength is applied in the direction perpendicular to the planes of the plates. The induced magnetic field is neglected due to the assumption of a small magnetic Reynolds number. The temperature of the plate with no-slip condition is non-uniform and oscillates periodically with time and the temperature difference of the two plates is assumed high enough to induce heat radiation. The entire system rotates in unison about the axis perpendicular to the planes of the plates. Adopting complex variable notations, a closed form solution of the problem is obtained. The analytical results are evaluated numerically and then presented graphically to discuss in detail the effects of different parameters of the problem. The velocity, temperature and the skin-friction in terms of its amplitude and phase angle have been shown graphically to observe the effects of the viscoelastic parameter γ, rotation parameter Ω, suction parameter […], Grashof number Gr, Hartmann number M, the pressure A, Prandtl number Pr, radiation parameter N and the frequency of oscillation […].
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2015, 20, 1; 33-52
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A short history of india’s economy: pre- and post-independence period
    Krótka historia gospodarki Indii: w okresie przed i po odzyskaniu niepodległości
    Autorzy:
    Shrotryia, V.K.
    Singh, S.V.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    economic history
    growth history
    India
    political economy
    pre-independence period
    postindependence period
    Opis:
    India is one of the most populated countries in the world and was famously known as the golden bird. It was known for its rich cultural heritage and some of the world’s most significant educational institutions. Over the countless decades and centuries, the invaders exploited the resources for their advantage. At the decline of the independence in 1947, it was left backward with one of the poorest economies of the world of that time. The richness of erstwhile India, the status of the golden bird, the sacred intellectual space that India occupied has only textual value for the present generation. Through this academic paper, an attempt has been made to address the following questions: what was the state of the economy of India during the pre- and post-independence period, how has India transformed herself from one of the most impoverished economies in 1947 to currently the third-largest economy in the world, and how is the current economic and non-economic status of India.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 4; 388-406
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioremediation of melanoidin contamination in distillery effluent using Aspergillus brasiliensis
    Autorzy:
    Singh, T.A.
    Singh, T.
    Singh, R.
    Pandey, P.K.
    Gaur, R.
    Jamal, F.
    Patel, S.K.
    Bansal, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spent wash
    effluent
    melanoidin
    bioremediation
    decolorization
    Opis:
    The current investigation is the first report of utilization of Aspergillus brasiliensis for the decolorization of melanoidin in distillery effluent. The effluent generated from alcohol distilleries is one of the most complex wastewater with a high biological oxygen demand (BOD) and other organic, inorganic, and toxic constituents. The effluent contains melanoidin, a dark brown compound, which is difficult to remediate by using conventional technologies. The disposal of spent wash in the natural environment is hazardous and can deteriorate land and water resources. The decolorization of spent wash through physical and chemical methods remains unsuitable, and the only alternative to decolorize spent wash is biological treatment. In the current study, three fungal strains were isolated from the distillery waste and screened for their ability to decolorize melanoidin.The isolate RS2 exhibited maximum decolorization of 83% and was identified as Aspergillus brasiliensis. Its optimum growth temperature was 37EC, and the maximum efficiency was recorded after 120 h of incubation. Nutritional sources were investigated for the fungi showing the maximum decolorization of melanoidin, and starch and peptone were found to be the best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. At 1.5% starch concentration and 1.5% peptone concentration, the decolorization level attained was 87.45% and 88.74%, respectively. A. brasiliensis exhibited a high potential to decolorize melanoidin. The decolorization percentage was high, which makes this fungus a potential candidate for use at the industrial scale for the bioremediation of spent wash.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 3; 205-213
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Ratio-Cum-Product Estimator of Finite Population Mean in Systematic Sampling
    Autorzy:
    Tailor, Rajesh
    Jatwa, Narendra K.
    Singh, Housila P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Główny Urząd Statystyczny
    Tematy:
    systematic sampling ratio-cum-product estimator
    bias
    mean squared error
    Opis:
    In this paper we consider the problem of estimation of population mean using information on two auxiliary variables in systematic sampling. We have extended Singh (1967) estimator for estimation of population mean in systematic sampling. We have derived the expressions for the bias and mean squared error of the suggested estimator up to the first degree of approximation. We have compared the suggested estimator with existing estimators and obtained the conditions under which the suggested estimator is more efficient. An empirical study has been carried out to demonstrate the performance of the suggested estimator.
    Źródło:
    Statistics in Transition new series; 2014, 15, 3; 391-398
    1234-7655
    Pojawia się w:
    Statistics in Transition new series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of chemical reaction on magneto-micropolar fluid flow from a radiative surface with variable permeability
    Autorzy:
    Sharma, B. K.
    Singh, A. P.
    Yadav, K.
    Chaudhary, R. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264925.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    reakcja chemiczna
    płyn mikropolarny
    magnetohydrodynamika
    wymiana ciepła
    chemical reaction
    micropolar fluid
    microrotation
    magnetohydrodynamics
    heat and mass transfer
    Opis:
    This paper presents a study of a hydromagnetic free convection flow of an electrically conducting micropolar fluid past a vertical plate through a porous medium with a heat source, taking into account the homogeneous chemical reaction of first order. A uniform magnetic field has also been considered in the study which acts perpendicular to the porous surface of the above plate. The analysis has been done by assuming varying permeability of the medium and the Rosseland approximation has been used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. Numerical results are presented graphically in the form of velocity, micro- rotation, concentration and temperature profiles, the skin-friction coefficient, the couple stress coefficient, the rate of heat and mass transfers at the wall for different material parameters. The study clearly demonstrates how a chemical reaction influences the above parameters under given conditions.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 3; 833-851
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical Shift of X-Ray K-Absorption Edge of Ni in Some of its Compounds and its Correlation with Partial Charge
    Autorzy:
    Singh, V. K.
    Chetal, A. R.
    Sarode, P. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933455.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Dm
    Opis:
    X-ray absorption Ni K-edge spectra are recorded for the following systems: Ni metal, Ni(NO$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$ • 6H$\text{}_{2}$0, Ni$\text{}_{3}$(PO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ • 6H$\text{}_{2}$0, NiSO$\text{}_{4}$ • 6H$\text{}_{2}$0, NiCO$\text{}_{3}$, NiO and La$\text{}_{2}$NiO$\text{}_{4}$ using a Cauchois-type bent crystal spectrograph. The chemical shift of these systems is correlated with the partial charge determined using Sanderson's method. On the basis of regression analysis a relation ΔE = A$\text{}_{0}$ + A$\text{}_{1}$q + A$\text{}_{2}$q$\text{}^{2}$ -A$\text{}_{3}$q$\text{}^{3}$ + A$\text{}_{4}$q$\text{}^{4}$ between the chemical shift, ΔE, and the partial charge, q, has been suggested. The discrepancy in the shift of NiO and La$\text{}_{2}$NiO$\text{}_{4}$ has also been discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 6; 1003-1008
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of inertia in the steady state pressurised flow of a non-Newtonian fluid between two curvilinear surfaces of revolution: Rabinowitsch fluid model
    Autorzy:
    Singh, U. P.
    Gupta, R.S.
    Kapur, V.K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    efekt bezwładności
    łożysko krzywoliniowe
    zewnętrzny przepływ ciśnieniowy
    curvilinear bearings
    Rabinowitsch fluid model
    inertia effect
    externally pressurized flow
    Opis:
    In many practical situations fluids are normally blended with additives (viscosity index improvers, viscosity thickeners, viscosity thinners) due to which they show pseudoplastic and dilatant nature which can be modelled as cubic stress model (Rabinowitsch model). The cubic stress model for pseudoplastic fluids is adopted because Wada and Hayashi have shown that the theoretical results with this model are in good agreement with the experimental results. The present theoretical analysis is to investigate the pseudoplastic effect along with the effect of rotational inertia on the pressure distribution, frictional torque and fluid flow rate of externally pressurised flow in narrow clearance between two curvilinear surfaces of revolution. The expression for pressure has been derived using energy integral approach. To analyse and discuss the effects of pseudoplasticity and fluid inertia on the pressure distribution, fluid flow rate and frictional torque, the examples of externally pressurised flow in the clearance between parallel disks and concentric spherical surfaces have been considered.
    Źródło:
    Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 4; 333-349
    0208-6425
    2300-1925
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemical and Process Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assay of the Insensitive High Explosive FOX-7 by Non-Aqueous Titration
    Autorzy:
    Nandi, A. K.
    Paramasivan, P.
    Singh, S. K.
    Mandal, A. K.
    Pandey, R. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene
    FOX-7
    non-aqueous titration
    N,N-dimethylformamide
    Opis:
    A non-aqueous titration method was developed to assay the insensitive high explosive 1,1-diamino-2, 2-dinitroethene (FOX-7). The weak acidic nature of FOX-7 (pKa 10.6) was exploited in the assay method. The sample was dissolved in the protophilic solvent N, N-dimethylformamide and titrated against sodium methoxide solution in benzene/methanol using azo violet as indicator. FOX-7 samples obtained from regular batch operations were assayed by this method and the results were compared with that of a recrystallized sample. The method is simple, rapid and has good accuracy and precision.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 4; 343-352
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of organic inputs on strength and stability of soil aggregates under rice-wheat rotation
    Autorzy:
    Das, B.
    Chakraborty, D.
    Singh, V.K.
    Aggarwal, P.
    Singh, R.
    Dwivedi, B.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25472.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    tensile strength
    stability
    soil aggregate
    rice
    wheat
    cereal crop rotation
    Opis:
    The study aims to elucidate the impact of organic inputs on strength and structural stability of aggregates in a sandy loam soil. Tensile strength, friability and water stability of aggregates, and the carbon contents in bulk soil and in large macro (>2 mm), small macro (0.25-2 mm), micro (0.053-0.25 mm) and silt+clay size (<0.053) aggregates were evaluated in soils from a long-term experiment with rice-wheat rotation at Modipuram, India, with different sources and amounts of organic C inputs as partial substitution of N fertilizer. Addition of organic substrates significantly improved soil organic C contents, but the type and source of inputs had different impacts. Tensile strength of aggregates decreased and friability increased through organic inputs, with a maximum effect under green gram residue (rice)-farmyard manure (wheat) substitution. Higher macroaggregates in the crop residue- and farmyard manure-treated soils resulted in a higher aggregate mean weight diameter, which also had higher soil organic C contents. The bulk soil organic C had a strong relation with the mean weight diameter of aggregates, but the soil organic C content in all aggregate fractions was not necessarily effective for aggregate stability. The soil organic C content in large macroaggregates (2-8 mm) had a significant positive effect on aggregate stability, although a reverse effect was observed for aggregates <0.25 mm. Partial substitution of nitrogen by organic substrates improved aggregate properties and the soil organic C content in bulk soil and aggregate fractions, although the relative effect varied with the source and amount of the organic inputs.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A study on extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles from endophytic fungi, isolated from ethanomedicinal plants Curcuma longa and Catharanthus roseus
    Autorzy:
    Singh, D.
    Rathod, V.
    Singh, A.K.
    Haq, M.U.
    Mathew, J.
    Kulkarni, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11704.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Opis:
    Biological method is considered as eco-friendly and reliable process for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNps) in the field of nanotechnology due to its tremendous applications in various fields. In this study we have isolated a total of twelve endophytic fungi from leaves of Curcuma longa (turmeric) and Catharanthus roseus out of which six endophytic fungi showed their ability to synthesized AgNps from silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution which splits into a positive silver ion (Ag+) and a negative nitrate ion (NO3 -) in order to turn the silver ions into solid silver (Agº). Of the six positive endophytic fungi VRD2 showed good and encouraging results and was identified as Penicillium spinulosum VRD2. UV-Visible Spectroscopy confirms the AgNps showing maximum peak at 425nm implying the bioreduction of AgNO3. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) revealed the particle are spherical and well dispersed without agglomeration size ranging from 25- 30nm.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 57
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plant community characteristics and soil status in different land use systems in Dimapur district, Nagaland, India
    Autorzy:
    Singh, S.K.
    Kumar, K.W.
    Aier, B.
    Kanduri, V.P.
    Ahirwar, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2012, 73, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sensitivity enhancement of metamaterial-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor for near infrared
    Autorzy:
    Pal, S.
    Prajapati, Y. K.
    Saini, J. P.
    Singh, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173477.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    metamaterials
    sensor sensitivity
    reflectance
    evanescent field
    Opis:
    The present study investigates the angular response and sensitivity of a surface plasmon resonance biosensor with metamaterial, by taking the advantage of the remarkable property of metamaterials. The proposed biosensor numerically shows that silver with a metamaterial layer enhances the sensitivity. The thickness of metamaterial and silver layer has been optimized. On comparing these results with a conventional surface plasmon resonance biosensor, it is observed that the sensitivity of the proposed biosensor is improved by introducing the metamaterial. The proposed biosensor has a sensitivity 6.3124 times higher than that of the conventional surface plasmon resonance sensor.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 131-143
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Natural convection in a hydrodynamically and thermally anisotropic non-rectangular porous cavity: effect of internal heat generation/absorption
    Autorzy:
    Chandran, P.
    Sacheti, N. C.
    Bhadauria, B. S.
    Singh, A. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264468.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    konwekcja naturalna
    materiały porowate
    przepuszczalność
    dyfuzyjność cieplna
    źródło ciepła
    natural convection
    trapezoidal cavity
    porous medium
    permeability
    thermal diffusivity
    Darcy's law
    heat source/sink
    Opis:
    Laminar natural convection in a trapezoidal porous vertical cavity has been investigated in this work. It is assumed that the porous enclosure is filled up with a permeable material subject to hydrodynamic and thermal anisotropy, the flow being governed by the Darcy law as applicable to a non-isotropic medium. It is further assumed that (i) there is heating at the left vertical wall and cooling at the right wall of the enclosure and (ii) the flow domain is subject to the presence of heat source or heat sink. The partial differential equations governing the resulting free convection have been solved numerically in the non-dimensional forms. There arises a number of parameters relating to buoyancy, internal heating, cavity aspect ratio and inclination of the upper surface to the horizontal. The influence of these parameters has been illustrated and analyzed through contours of streamlines and isotherms. We have also discussed the role of internal heating as well as anisotropy on the heat transfer characteristics.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 3; 595-609
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of van Hove Singularity on T$\text{}_{c}$ in Rb doped C$\text{}_{60}$
    Autorzy:
    Agrawal, B. K.
    Agrawal, S.
    Yadav, P. S.
    Srivastava, P.
    Srivastava, R.
    Singh, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Jb
    74.62.Fj
    74.70.Wz
    Opis:
    In the present study we investigate the role of van Hove singularity on the optimization of T$\text{}_{c}$ in Rb doped fullerenes C$\text{}_{60}$ Rb$\text{}_{3}$. A first principles self-consistent full potential linear muffin-tin orbital method using density functional theory in local density approximation was employed. The doped Rb atoms are of two types occupying the tetrahedral and interstitial positions in the fcc lattice. The added Rb atoms fill the t$\text{}_{1u}$ band of the undoped fullerenes C$\text{}_{60}$ up to half which makes C$\text{}_{60}$Rb$\text{}_{3}$ conducting. Saddle points leading to van Hove singularities are observed in the neighbourhood of the symmetry point L. The shifting of the van Hove singularity with the volume of the lattice is investigated. We observe a saddle point just at the Fermi level for a lattice constant of 14.435Å. The highest value of T$\text{}_{c}$ should thus be observed at the above lattice constant. This result is in excellent agreement with the observed high value of T$\text{}_{c}$ measured in C$\text{}_{60}$Rb$\text{}_{3}$ for a lattice constant of 14.435Å.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 5; 477-482
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Refractive Indices, Order Parameter and Optical Transmittance Studies of a Nematic Liquid Crystal Mixture
    Autorzy:
    Singh, A. K.
    Manohar, R.
    Shukla, J. P.
    Biradar, A. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.30.-v
    42.70.Df
    Opis:
    Measurements of ordinary refractive index, birefringence, density, and order parameter were made on a technologically important nematogen and the data obtained for its nematic and isotropic phase were reported. A modified wedge method was used for the measurement of the birefringence (δ n). The nematic-isotropic phase transition temperature matches very well as is exhibited from the value of refractive indices and densities obtained using different techniques. The optical anisotropy and density data were used to determine the order parameter and principal polarizability of the nematic mixture using the Vuks approach and their temperature dependence was discussed. The macroscopic order parameter was obtained and compared with microscopic order parameter. These two values agree very well.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 4; 485-493
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal analysis of epoxy based coconut fiber-almond shell particle reinforced biocomposites
    Analiza cieplna biokompozytów epoksydowych umacnianych łuskami migdałowca i włóknami kokosowymi
    Autorzy:
    Chaudhary, A. K.
    Gope, P. C.
    Singh, V. K.
    Suman, A. R.
    Verma, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biocomposites
    almond shell
    coconut fiber
    microstructure
    thermal analysis
    biokompozyt
    łuski migdałowca
    włókno kokosowe
    mikrostruktura
    analiza cieplna
    Opis:
    In this research, the suitability of almond shell and coconut fiber as a renewable agricultural residue for manufacturing of biocomposite to be used as a replacement of wood was investigated. The use of agriculture waste as a reinforcement in composite may result in several environmental and socioeconomic benefits. Biocomposite containing different weight percentage of almond shell particle (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 wt%) and coconut fiber (2, 4 and 6 wt%) mixed with 20 wt% of almond shell particles were made using epoxy resin and 0.5 wt% of Tricresyl Phosphate. Thermal stability test and morphology (SEM) of the biocomposite were determined.
    W artykule przedstawiono analizę wyników badań trwałości materiałów biokompozytowych umacnianych łuskami migdałowca i włóknami kokosowymi, używanych jako zamienniki drewna. Zastosowanie odpadów rolniczych jako elementów umacniających materiały kompozytowe pozytywnie oddziałuje zarówno na środowisko naturalne, jak i kryteria ekonomiczne ich producentów. W badaniach stosowano materiały biokompozytowe o zawartości cząstek łusek migdałowca od 10 do 50% mas. oraz włókien kokosowych 2, 4 i 6% mas. Osnową wytworzonych kompozytów była żywica epoksydowa z dodatkiem fosforanu trikrezylowego 0,5% mas. Wykonano badania stabilności cieplnej wytworzonych biokompozytów oraz ich mikrostruktury przy zastosowaniu mikroskopu skaningowego SEM.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2014, 38, 2; 37-50
    0137-4478
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Salinity stress effects on the growth, morphological, physiological, and biochemical properties of Melia (Melia dubia Cav.) plant
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, R.
    Banyal, R.
    Singh, A.
    Yadav, R.K.
    Sharma, P.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Melia
    salt stress
    growth
    physiology
    phenology
    biochemical
    Opis:
    Salinity stress severely affects the growth, physiological and developmental processes in plant species. Melia dubia is an ecologically and economically important tree species of the Indian subcontinent. However, systematic information with respect to the species salt tolerance potential is completely lacking. Under salt stress conditions, determining suitable soil EC range is required for the better survival, growth and productivity of the tree species. In present study, we investigated the effects of different soil salinity (EC 4, 8, and 12) levels on the ion homeostasis, physio-biochemistry, morphology, and growth of M. dubia plant. Results revealed that increase in soil salinity causes higher Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio, while lower K+ content, in the leaf tissues of M. dubia. The physiological processes such as the photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, internal CO2 concentration, and transpiration rate were adversely affected with the increased salt stress levels. Morphological parameters, such as internodal length, petiole length, leaf length, and leaf width also decreased (P<0.05) under saline stress conditions. Results further indicat- ed that salinity levels significantly (P<0.05) affected the M. dubia growth, and the growth rate was found optimum upto 8 EC, thereafter it slightly decreased with the increased salt stress to 12 EC. Our findings showed that increased salinity stress causes significant changes in the physiological, morphological, and growth pattern of M. dubia. Therefore, based on present experiment, we found M. dubia suitable for the salt affected soils of EC 8 with optimum growth rate and at EC 12 with the moderate (20–25%) growth reduction.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2021, 86; 56-68
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Passerine birds supporting cross pollination in Erythrina stricta Roxb.
    Autorzy:
    Khanduri, V.P.
    Kumar, K.S.
    Sharma, C.M.
    Riyal, M.K.
    Kar, K.
    Singh, B.
    Sukumaran, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078260.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Ornithophily
    pollination
    mating system
    geitonogamy
    pollen grains
    Opis:
    Erythina stricta is an ecologically important tree species in the rainforests of India and its nectar within the flowers contributes to birds’ diet and survival. Reports on the pollination of this species have not been published so far. We therefore explore the reproductive system of this tree species which has great significance to its ecosystem. Birds have an important role in the reproduction of trees through pollination particularly in tropical areas where reproductive success mostly depends on animal pollinator interactions. Study of visitation and nectar feeding behaviour of birds alongwith breeding system assessment of Erythina stricta. Birds visiting and foraging behaviour was observed during Erythrina stricta flowering season in an indian tropical rainforest. Reproductive system was assessed through controlled pollination experiments. Thirteen bird species were recorded visiting and foraging nectar from the flowers of Erythrina stricta. The maximum numbers of visits recorded were from the Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer, Pycnonotidae). The nectar feeding birds were, either (i) potential pollinator with long bills (e.g. Pycnonotus spp., Chloropsis aurifrons, and Dicrurus spp.) or (ii) nectar robbers with comparatively shorter bills (e.g. Zosterops palpebrosa, Stachyris ruficeps, Macronous gularis, Heterophasia glaciris). Controlled pollination experiments revealed high degree of cross pollination (xenogamy) and self-incompatibility in E. stricta. Birds were more frequent in early mornings and their foraging activity was also observed during evening hours; the frequency however, declined with respect to nectar availability. Long corolla tubes of E. stricta could restrict access to nectar collecting bees
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 117-126
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial and temporal precipitation trends of proposed smart cities based on homogeneous monsoon regions across India
    Autorzy:
    Singh, Lakhwinder
    Khare, Deepak
    Mishra, Prabhash K.
    Pingale, Santosh M.
    Thakur, Hitesh P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844405.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    smart city
    trend
    modified Mann–Kendall test
    MMK
    monsoon homogeneous regions
    India
    Opis:
    The conservation of rainwater and augmentation of groundwater reserve is necessary to meet the increased water demands. Precipitation occurring in the smart cities need to be understood for a better water management action plan. Therefore, monotonic precipitation trend analysis was performed for eight smart cities drawn from six monsoon homogeneous regions across India. The precipitation data were investigated for trends using the modified Mann–Kendall (MMK) test and Sen’s slope estimator at annual, seasonal and monthly scales. The trend analysis was carried out over 118 years (from 1901 to 2018) at 95% significance level. The Dehradun city (Northern Himalayan region) showed a significant increasing annual precipitation trend (Z = +3.22). Indore and Bhopal cities from West Central region showed significant increasing annual trend (Z = +2.01) and non-significant decreasing annual trend respectively. Although, Vadodara and Jaipur are lying in the same Northwest region, the trends are opposite in nature. Jaipur city showed a significant increasing annual pre-monsoon trend (Z = +2.44). The winter rainfall in the city of Vadodara is showing a significant decreasing trend (Z = –2.16). The pre-monsoon rainfall in Bhubaneswar (Central Northeast region) and monsoon precipitation in Trivandrum (Peninsular region) are showing significant increasing (Z = +2.56) and decreasing (Z = –2.71) trends, respectively. A non-significant decreasing trend was seen in Guwahati city (Northeast region). The eight smart cities selected for investigation are not truly representing the entire country. However, the study is clearly pointing towards the regional disparity existing in the coun-try. These findings will be helpful for water managers and policymakers in these regions for better water management.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 150-159
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obstructive sleep apnea risk for driving license applicants in India – A community based study
    Autorzy:
    Dubey, Abhishek
    Bajaj, Darshan K.
    Mishra, Apurva
    Singh, Balendra P.
    Gupta, Vinay
    Kant, Surya
    Dixit, Swati
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161795.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10-18
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    obstructive sleep apnea
    drivers
    sleepiness
    road traffic accidents
    STOP-Bang
    high blood pressure
    Opis:
    Objectives: To determine the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for male permanent driving license (DL) applicants of Lucknow, India. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional community based, study body mass index, waist–hip ratio, blood pressure of each subject were determined as an anthropometric parameter along with the history of habit of smoking, tobacco chewing, alcohol consumption. STOP-Bang (Snoring, Tired or sleepy, Observed apnea, high blood Pressure, Body mass index, Age, Neck, Gender) Questionnaire – a scoring risk assessment tool – was applied for assessment of OSA risk (high OSA risk defined by score ≥ 3) for 542 male DL recipients at 2 Regional Transport Office (RTO) centers in Lucknow, India. The statistical software SPSS 17.0 was applied to the testing. Results: In total 23% (N = 125) of participants were found with the risk of OSA. High blood pressure (≥ 140/90 mm Hg) was found for the maximum number of participants (40.5%) followed by neck circumference > 40 cm (17.1%), age (> 50 years old) (15.3%), snoring (12.3%) and tired/sleepy (10.5%). Mean values of age, anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were observed significantly higher (p < 0.001) for participants with the OSA risk. In this population the risk of OSA risk (STOP-Bang score ≥ 3) was observed for 6.7% of young (< 35 years old), 34% of middle (35–45 years old) and 73% of elder age adults (> 45 years old). Conclusions: In view of findings of this study a high number of male driving license applicants were observed with the risk of OSA. Therefore efforts should be made to develop a national screening guideline/protocol for the OSA risk assessment for driving license applicants in India. This may reduce the possibility of road traffic accidents due to the OSA-associated fatigue and drowsiness behind the wheels. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):25–36
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 25-36
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Corrosion behavior of ZrC particles reinforcement with Al-12Si composites by weight loss method using acidic media
    Autorzy:
    John, C. F.
    Paul, R. C.
    Singh, S. C. E.
    Jacobjose, J.
    Ramkumar, T.
    Hikku, G. S.
    Sharma, R. K.
    Sengottuvel, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Si-ZrC composites
    powder metallurgy
    weight loss method
    corrosion rate
    SEM
    kompozyty Al-Si-ZrC
    metalurgia proszków
    metoda redukcji masy
    szybkość korozji
    Opis:
    This paper aims to investigate the corrosion behavior of zirconium carbide (ZrC) reinforced Al – Si metal matrix composites (MMCs) in a mixture of acidic solution using weight loss method. The composites are prepared by powder metallurgy method. Al-12Si-xZrC composites containing 0, 5, and 10 weight percentage of ZrC particles are compacted in a die set assembly and sintered in an inert gas muffle furnace. The acidic solutions used for corrosion are 1 N HCl, 1 N H2SO4 and 1 N HNO3. The corrosion characteristics of Al-12Si-xZrC composites and the pure Al were experimentally evaluated. The corrosion test was carried out at different weight proportions of the samples in various concentrations of the acid such as 1 N HCl, 1 N H2SO4 and 1 N HNO3 for different exposure time (i.e., 24 h, 72 h, 144 h and 216 h), respectively. The results specified that corrosion rate of composites was lower than that of base metal Al under the corrosive atmosphere, regardless of exposure time and acidic solutions used as corrodents. Al-12Si-xZrC composites become more corrosion resistant as the ZrC content is increased. This is because of the development of stable oxide layer above the specimens. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirms the degree of attack of acidic solution on the surface of the examined material.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 9-16
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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