Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Shpak, N." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Method for Selection of Company Stakeholders
Autorzy:
Oleksiv, I.
Shpak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
stakeholders
corporate strategy
system of corporate goals
analytic hierarchy proces
Opis:
At the moment the problem of dealing with external environment is an important issue of effective corporate strategic management in the enterprise. One of the factors of company interaction with external environment is company stakeholders. At the moment the theoretical basis of stakeholder analysis is researched insufficiently. The current research pursued the two goals: to show on which stage of strategic management process stakeholder analysis influences corporate activity and to provide effective theoretical and practical ground for the selection of stakeholders. In order to achieve the first goal the main aspects of stakeholder theory are reviewed in the paper. The place of stakeholder analysis in strategic management process is identified. It is argued that the interests of the most influential stakeholders should be considered in corporate goals, strategy and the strategic decision making process due to the “strategic necessity”. The latter means that consideration of the stakeholder influence leads to the increase of corporate performance effectiveness and fi nancial stability. The second objective is achieved through the review of possible techniques that could be used for stakeholder selection. The most appropriate for such purpose techniques are identifi ed by the analysis of their advantageous and disadvantageous. As the result of the review it is proposed to conduct the stakeholder selection basing on application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The example of application of such method for stakeholder selection is presented in the article.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 3; 65--74
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sales channels selection for small industrial enterprises based on qualitative-quantitative characteristic criteria
Autorzy:
Shpak, N.
Kyrylych, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
small industrial enterprise
sales channel
characteristic criterion
method of radar
weight function
sales channels selection
Opis:
In the article, the qualitative and quantitative criteria to compare and evaluate separately direct and indirect sales channels for small industrial enterprises are systemized; the diagnostics of such channels is carried out for concrete enterprise, the application of graphical radar method for comparative analysis is substantiated, the use of the radar method is improved taking into account the weight function of characteristic criteria, the mechanism of diversification of sales channels for a small industrial enterprise is proposed.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2013, 2, 4; 79-88
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation Clusters as an Important Factor Providing Industrial Potential
Autorzy:
Kuzmin, O.
Shpak, N.
Stanasiuk, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
industrial potential
development
innovation
cluster
potencjał przemysłowy
rozwój
innowacyjność
klaster
Opis:
The aim of the work is to study spatial concentration of knowledge resources and innovative activity of management entities to determine types of innovative industrial clusters in Ukraine and levers of government control of the innovative development of industrial potential. The foreign experience of innovative industrial clusters creating is analyzed and we define them as basic participants in the article. The model of innovative industrial clusters forming is worked out. The system of indicators of evaluation of the development level of intellectual and economic constituents is offered in order to distinguish innovative industrial clusters in Ukraine. The integral index of the intellectual constituent development is calculated and the ranking of administrative-territorial units is conducted by the mentioned index. The clustering of administrative-territorial units is conducted by the method of indistinct S-averages taking into account indexes of innovative activity, that characterize the state of the economic constituent development. The basic types of innovative industrial clusters are distinguished based on the comparison of levels of the intellectual and economic constituents development. It was defined that an important problem for Ukraine, that is necessary to overcome in the nearest perspective, is absence of the close collaboration among science and business structures. Creation of innovative clusters of the mixed type is considered as the modern basis of the industrial potential development that will assist to transfer innovations, to increase the competitiveness of spatial development and the national economy on the whole. The state, as the third participant of the cluster, should play the role of the regulator of this cooperation. The levers of the state stimulation of the industrial potential development on the innovative basis for certain types of innovative industrial clusters are offered in the article.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 1; 71-80
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of sustainable development of the national economy of Ukraine: assessment of current state and prospects of development
Autorzy:
Kuzmin, O.
Shpak, N.
Pyrog, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
economic model
sustainable development
structural changes
national economy
system of public administration
energy saving
Ukraine
Opis:
The article considers the research of sustainable development model of national economy of Ukraine at the modern conditions. Determine the structural changes of national economy of Ukraine at the period of 2001 – 2012. During the period from 2001 to 2012 increase of the share of economic activities of the sphere of immaterial production, while reduction of the share of economic activities of the sphere of material production. The lack of progress in the development and implementation of new technologies prevented the improvement of industrial competitiveness, which partly led to a deep structural crisis and drop in production. The share of type of economic activity in the structure of the national economy does not affect its importance for the development of national economy. The poor energy efficiency of Ukraine poses a serious threat to its economic security that results in a deformed structure of production and consumption, in the usage of old technology of production of energy and in slow implementation of energy saving technologies. For sustainable development of Ukrainian national economy at unstable modern conditions must improving public-private partnership in the field of energy efficiency are substantiated.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 1; 43-50
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The peculiarities of enterprise innovational activity management system
Autorzy:
Knyaz, S.
Komarnytska, N.
Shpak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
innovations
innovational activity
innovation activity management system
parameters
Opis:
This article outlines the peculiarities of management system analysis by innovational enterprise activity. Having analyzed the sources we have outlined the options according to which it is appropriate to apply such analysis. We have also offered optional parameters of management system evaluation by innovational activity and the importance of their consideration has been grounded.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2015, 4, 1; 45-50
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of an impact of investment maintenance on the condition of economic protectability of industrial enterprises
Autorzy:
Alekseyev, I.
Khoma, I.
Shpak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
processes of investing
investment activities
industrial enterprises
economic protectability
valuation of investment projects
option contracts
Opis:
There was substantiated the necessity of implementation of a modelling of an impact of investment maintenance on the condition of economic protectability of industrial enterprises with the participation of estimation of cost of investments and investment projects, the mechanism of purchase and sale of securities and conclusion of option contracts that allows to rationally manage the profitability of investment programs, fully ensuring the protectability of entrepreneurship of each subject of real sector of economics.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2013, 2, 2; 3-8
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of innovative creative collectives in anticipatory management of enterprises
Autorzy:
Shpak, N.
Goryachka, O.
Adamiv, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
anticipatory management
innovative creative collectives
functions
weak signals
enterprises
Opis:
In the article the actuality of anticipatory management as an objectively necessary element of the enterprise’s management process in today’s rapidly changing and uncertain business environment is grounded. The role and functional assignment of innovative creative collectives in the implementation, forming and using the anticipatory management mechanisms at the enterprises are developed.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2013, 2, 3; 65-70
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercialization of high-tech products: theoretical-methodological aspects
Autorzy:
Shpak, N.
Knyaz, S.
Myroshchenko, N.
Kolomiyets, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
commercialization
high-tech product
diffusion
effectiveness
innovativeness
evaluation
Opis:
Based on theoretical knowing of modern, economic concepts of innovation, systems theory, management and information and also on the practice of their using in the management system of enterprises, in this case was proposed a new solution of scientific problems. It was the development of theoretical and methodical applied principles concerning the commercialization of high-tech products industry.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 1; 81-88
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and spatial analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from fuel combustion in the industry sector in Poland
Autorzy:
Halushchak, M.
Bun, R.
Shpak, N.
Valakh, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
mathematical modeling
geoinformation technology
GHG inventory
spatial analysis
industry sector
fossil fuel combustion
Opis:
This paper describes the development of geoinformation technology for the spatial analysis of greenhouse gas emissions caused by fossil fuel combustion in the industry sector in Poland. Mathematical models and software have been elaborated, which make it possible to calculate the emissions and construct an appropriate geospatial database. The models are based on algorithms of proxy data disaggregation to the level of point- and area-type emission sources. These tools take into account the non-uniformity of anthropogenic activity and spatial distribution of emission sources. Numerical experiments were conducted and the results of spatial analysis are presented in the form of digital maps.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 1; 19-26
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The social direction of enterprises’ innovation activity
Społeczny kierunek działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw
Autorzy:
Shpak, N.
Satalkina, L.
Sroka, W.
Hittmar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
enterprise
social innovation activity
socially innovative projects
integrated indicators
przedsiębiorstwo
społeczna działalność innowacyjna
innowacyjne projekty społecznie
zintegrowane wskaźniki
Opis:
Nowadays the emphasis on the social component in the general mainstream of innovation activity is one of the strongest grounds for the successful functioning and development of enterprises. The aim of this paper is to analyze the theoretical and applied foundations of social innovation activity (SIA) with special attention to the peculiarities of this phenomenon in terms of enterprise activity. The logical order of the paper is divided into two main parts. The first part is theoretical and is based on secondary research methods. It provides general conceptual points of the SIA of enterprises, including its concept, functions and a conceptual model of realization. The second part reflects empirical research, as a result of which the main aims that stimulate enterprises to conduct SIA are determined.
W dzisiejszych czasach nacisk na czynnik społeczny w ogólnym nurcie działalności innowacyjnej jest jedną z najsilniejszych podstaw pomyślnego funkcjonowania i rozwoju przedsiębiorstw. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza teoretycznych i praktycznych podstaw społecznej działalności innowacyjnej (SIA) ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem specyfiki tego zjawiska w zakresie działalności przedsiębiorstwa. Część pierwsza, teoretyczna opiera się na metodach badań wtórnych. Przedstawia ogólne punkty koncepcyjne społecznej działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw, w tym jej koncepcję, funkcje oraz koncepcyjny model realizacji. Druga część odzwierciedla badania empiryczne, w wyniku, których określono główne cele, które stymulują przedsiębiorstwa do przeprowadzania społecznej działalności innowacyjnej.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2017, 16, 1; 187-201
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategic development of cargo transit services: a case study analysis
Autorzy:
Shpak, N.
Dvulit, Z.
Luchnikova, T.
Sroka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
strategic development
transit transportation
railway
transit
management
income
European integration
rozwój strategiczny
transport tranzytowy
kolej żelazna
tranzyt
zarządzanie
dochód
integracja europejska
Opis:
Purpose. Recently, foreign economic activity in Ukraine has gradually shifted towards the European Union (EU). The EU’s special interest in the potential of Ukraine’s transit transport lies in the geographical position of the country, which is located on the main routes of international freight traffic. The article aims to study the status and development opportunities in the field of transit freight transport of the Ukrainian railway joint-stock company (JSC Ukrzaliznytsya) within the framework of European integration. Methodology. The article presents the analysis of the activity of the JSC Ukrzaliznytsya in the field of transit freight transport for the period of 2005-2017 and outlines the strategic prospects for its development as a significant transit route considering the conditions of European integration. The methodology included theoretical and practical research using statistical methods; methods of comparative analysis; ABC analysis method; and taxonomic method. Results. The JSC Ukrzaliznytsya was analysed to determine the status of its activity in the field of transit freight transportation for 2005-2017. A structural-dynamic analysis was made to estimate cargo volumes transported by railway enterprises and related revenues. 18 types of cargo were identified using the ABC analysis method based on two indicators, namely, “volumes of transportation” and “revenues from cargo transit”. Also, taxonomic indicators of the level of system development were considered and revenues from cargo transit for the analysed period were estimated. Finally, recommendations were proposed regarding the development of a joint-stock company as a strategic cargo transporter under the conditions of European integration with Ukraine. Practical implications (if applicable). The results of the conducted research and performed calculations confirmed the need to refocus the management activity of the JSC Ukrzaliznytsya in the field of cargo transit towards strategically important cargoes, which have the largest share in the structure of financial results. This will enable the company to achieve its leading role as a strategic transit carrier of the European Union in the near future.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2018, 10, 4; 76-84
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial analysis of ghg emissions in eastern polish regions: energy production and residential sector
Autorzy:
Lesiv, M.
Bun, R.
Shpak, N.
Danylo, O.
Topylko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
analiza przestrzenna
emisja gazów cieplarnianych
elektrociepłownie
sektor mieszkaniowy
paliwa kopalne
spatial analysis
greenhouse gas emissions
heat power plant
residential sector
fossil fuel
Opis:
The characteristics of territorial distribution of greenhouse gas emission sources have been analyzed for eastern Polish regions. Mathematical models and information technology for spatial analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel consumption of heat/power plants and households have been developed in consideration of the territorial distribution of greenhouse gas emission sources and structure of statistical data for the Polish voivodships: lubelskie, podkarpackie, podlaskie, and świętokrzyskie. The results of spatial analysis for these eastern voivodeships are presented in the form of thematic maps. Key words: information technology, spatial analysis, greenhouse gas emissions, heat/power plant, residential sector, fossil fuel.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 2; 17-23
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the social and labor components of industrial potential in the context of corporate social responsibility
Ocena składników społecznych i składników pracy odnoszących się do potencjału przemysłowego w kontekście społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu
Autorzy:
Shpak, N. O.
Stanasiuk, N. S.
Hlushko, O. V.
Sroka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
assessment
corporate social responsibility
CSR
industrial potential
social-labor indicators
indexes
ocena
społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
potencjał przemysłowy
wskaźniki pracy socjalnej
indeksy
Opis:
The paper shows the approach for creating corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy in the context of industrial potential. The authors identified and analyzed social and economic indexes that eventually establish development of social and labor component of industrial potential. The contribution of the paper into the subject area is principles of assessment the development social and labor component of industrial potential. The essence of this approach is to highlight income and outcome indicators that allows consider industrial potential according to resource-result approach. In addition, it helped us to establish two main indexes of its development: level of the development of reproductive potential that shows current opportunities and level of the development of performed potential that shows indexes of efficient use of social and labor resources. To achieve relevant results of assessment, we provide the grading system, which is a prerequisite for making complex recommendations due to the level of indexes. The paper puts the recommendations regarding boosting social-labor component of industrial potential, which could be used while shaping CSR strategy of the business.
W artykule przedstawiono podejście do tworzenia społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu (CSR) w kontekście potencjału przemysłowego. Autorzy zidentyfikowali i przeanalizowali wskaźniki społeczne i ekonomiczne, które ostatecznie wpływają na rozwój społecznego i pracowniczego składnika potencjału przemysłowego. Wkładem autorów w omawianą dziedzinę są zasady oceny rozwoju społecznego i pracowniczego komponentu potencjału przemysłowego. Istotą tego podejścia jest zwrócenie uwagi na wskaźniki dochodów i wyników, które umożliwiają uwzględnienie potencjału przemysłowego zgodnie z podejściem opartym na zasobach. Pomogło to ustalić dwa główne wskaźniki jego rozwoju: poziom rozwoju potencjału reprodukcyjnego, który pokazuje aktualne możliwości oraz poziom rozwoju potencjału, który pokazuje wskaźniki efektywnego wykorzystania zasobów społecznych i pracy. Aby uzyskać odpowiednie wyniki oceny, zapewniono system oceniania, który jest warunkiem wstępnym do złożonych zaleceń ze względu na poziom indeksów. W artykule przedstawiono zalecenia dotyczące zwiększenia społecznego i pracowniczego komponentu potencjału przemysłowego, które można wykorzystać przy kształtowaniu strategii CSR firmy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2018, 17, 1; 209-220
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of creation and use of the polycriterial diagnostics systems of enterprise activity
Autorzy:
Kuzmin, O. Ye.
Melnyk, O. H.
Shpak, N. O.
Muk, O. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
polycriterial diagnostics
system
structural components
concept
enterprise
Opis:
The objective reason for the development of the tendencies causing transition from monocriterial to polycriterial approach in the diagnostics of enterprises’ functioning and the need for a systematic approach in this area is grounded. The concept of formation and use of the systems of polycriterial diagnostics of enterprises on the basis of selection and specification of the key structural elements of such systems is developed.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 4; 23-28
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Double-sided analysis of the labor market in Ukraine: graduates’ and employers’ view
Autorzy:
Horbal, N.
Shpak, M.
Shpak, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
labor market
graduate
employee
employer
employment
labour potential
education
globalisation processes
Opis:
The current state of the labor market in Ukraine is researched. A lot of processes are irregular and uncontrollable as a result of shadow or informal employment at the market nowadays. Different structural and cyclical influences caused high unemployment and a gap between labor market needs and labor force qualification and education. The impact of the political crisis on employment has been related to a large and growing internal flow of people leaving the areas of warfare and looking for new jobs. The migration of the working age population to other countries has accelerated over the last years. Thus it is important to increase the economic activity of young people by reduction of imbalance between supply and demand for labor, reduction of shadow employment, labor migration of young people. The problems and difficulties for university graduates in the job search and difficulties for employers related to hiring educated young people in the conditions of considerable supply of labor in the Ukrainian labor market are analyzed. The gaps of labor demand and supply are considered from two directions: graduates’ view – challenge of finding jobs for young people; employer’s view – complexity of the employee selection with a high employment potential and an adequate psychological portrait. The measures for preventing and solving the mentioned problems are proposed, among them innovative ways of interviewing and an algorithm for employers for finding highly skilled workers. It is stressed that the problems of employment in Ukraine can not be addressed in isolation from the global processes on the world labor market. The Association between Ukraine and the EU may have a significantl influence, increasing the number of migrant workers and mobility.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 1; 27-34
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies