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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
On local antimagic total labeling of complete graphs amalgamation
Autorzy:
Lau, Gee-Choon
Shiu, Wai-Chee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
local antimagic (total) chromatic number
amalgamation
complete graph
Opis:
Let G = (V,E) be a connected simple graph of order p and size q. A graph G is called local antimagic (total) if G admits a local antimagic (total) labeling. A bijection g : E → {1, 2, . . . , q} is called a local antimagic labeling of G if for any two adjacent vertices u and v, we have $ g^+ (u) \ne g^+ (v) $, where $ g^+ (u) = \Sigma_{e∈E(u)} \text{ } g(e) $, and E(u) is the set of edges incident to u. Similarly, a bijection f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, . . . , p+q} is called a local antimagic total labeling of G if for any two adjacent vertices u and v, we have $ w_f (u) \ne w_f (v) $, where $ w_f (u) = f(u) + \Sigma_{e∈E(u)} f(e) $. Thus, any local antimagic (total) labeling induces a proper vertex coloring of G if vertex v is assigned the color $g^+ (v) $ (respectively, $ w_f (u) $). The local antimagic (total) chromatic number, denoted $χ_\text{la } (G) $ (respectively $χ_\text{lat } (G) $ ), is the minimum number of induced colors taken over local antimagic (total) labeling of G. In this paper, we determined $ χ_\text{lat } (G) $ where G is the amalgamation of complete graphs. Consequently, we also obtained the local antimagic (total) chromatic number of the disjoint union of complete graphs, and the join of $ K_1 $ and amalgamation of complete graphs under various conditions. An application of local antimagic total chromatic number is also given.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 3; 429-453
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Every graph is local antimagic total and its applications
Autorzy:
Lau, Gee-Choon
Schaffer, Karl
Shiu, Wai-Chee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
local antimagic (total) chromatic number
Cartesian product
join product
Opis:
Let $ G = (V, E) $ be a simple graph of order $ p $ and size $ q $. A graph $ G $ is called local antimagic (total) if $ G $ admits a local antimagic (total) labeling. A bijection $ g : E → {1, 2, . . . , q} $ is called a local antimagic labeling of $ G $ if for any two adjacent vertices $ u $ and $ v $, we have $g^+(u) ≠ g^+(v) $, where $ g^+(u) = \Sigma_{e∈E(u)} g(e) $, and $ E(u) $ is the set of edges incident to $ u $. Similarly, a bijection $f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, . . . , p+q} $ is called a local antimagic total labeling of $ G $ if for any two adjacent vertices $ u $ and $ v $, we have $ w_f (u) ≠ w_f (v) $, where $ w_f (u) = f(u) + \Sigma_{e∈E(u)} f(e) $. Thus, any local antimagic (total) labeling induces a proper vertex coloring of $ G $ if vertex $ v $ is assigned the color $ g^+ (v) $ (respectively, $ w_f (u) $). The local antimagic (total) chromatic number, denoted $ χ_{la} (G) $ (respectively $ χ_{lat} (G)$ ), is the minimum number of induced colors taken over local antimagic (total) labeling of $ G $. We provide a short proof that every graph $ G $ is local antimagic total. The proof provides sharp upper bound to $ χ_{lat} (G) $. We then determined the exact $ χ_{lat} (G) $, where $ G $ is a complete bipartite graph, a path, or the Cartesian product of two cycles. Consequently, the $ χ_{la} (G ∨ K_1) $ is also obtained. Moreover, we determined the $ χ_{la} (G ∨ K_1) $ and hence the $χ_{lat} (G) $ for a class of 2-regular graphs $ G $ (possibly with a path). The work of this paper also provides many open problems on $ χ_{lat} (G) $. We also conjecture that each graph $ G $ of order at least 3 has $ χ_{lat} (G) ≤ χ_{la} (G) $.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 6; 841-864
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Local Antimagic Chromatic Number of Cycle-Related Join Graphs
Autorzy:
Lau, Gee-Choon
Shiu, Wai-Chee
Ng, Ho-Kuen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
local antimagic labeling
local antimagic chromatic number
cycle
join graphs
Opis:
An edge labeling of a connected graph G = (V, E) is said to be local antimagic if it is a bijection f : E → {1, . . ., |E|} such that for any pair of adjacent vertices x and y, f+(x) ≠ f+(y), where the induced vertex label f+(x) = Σf(e), with e ranging over all the edges incident to x. The local antimagic chromatic number of G, denoted by χla(G), is the minimum number of distinct induced vertex labels over all local antimagic labelings of G. In this paper, several sufficient conditions for χla(H) ≤ χla(G) are obtained, where H is obtained from G with a certain edge deleted or added. We then determined the exact value of the local antimagic chromatic number of many cycle-related join graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 133-152
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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