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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Introducing GIS to TransNav and its Extensive Maritime Application: An Innovative Tool for Intelligent Decision Making?
    Autorzy:
    Baylon, A. M.
    Santos, E. M. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116865.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    geographic information system (GIS)
    GIS Technology
    Maritime Education and Training (MET)
    TransNav
    Maritime Applications
    Intelligent Decision Making
    Innovative Tool
    Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS)
    Opis:
    This paper aims to introduce GIS, its definition, principle, application in any discipline particularly maritime, its process, data sets and features and its benefits to maritime and universities. Specifically, the paper intends to provide an overview of its wide applications in maritime including but not limited to marine transportation, marine environment, port management and operation, maritime education and training (MET) and maritime research. GIS simplest task is in mapping and visualization. But its most important function is in spatial analysis. Spatial analysis takes into account the location, geometry, topology, and relationships of geographic data, which lend itself to intelligent decision making. GIS is not just for researchers and students. GIS is especially useful for decision makers such as: managers, administrators, and directors of large and small projects. Scenarios are “seen” and analyzed even before events happen. To planners and decision makers, this is very important because they can assess the impact of events or scenario and may save a lot of time, effort, and money before implementing the actual project. An additional skill on GIS when learned or thought would certainly result to a technically competent maritime global workforce. The paper would provide ideas on possible areas for collaborations among TransNav member institutions for data sharing which may be processed and analyzed by a GIS specialist.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 4; 557-566
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The potential and pitfalls of exploiting nitrogen fixing bacteria in agricultural soils as a substitute for inorganic fertiliser
    Autorzy:
    Cummings, S. P.
    Humphry, D. R.
    Santos, S. R.
    Andrews, M.
    James, E. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    szczepionka
    żyzność gleby
    rolnictwo
    taksonomia
    Rhizobium
    Rhizobial inoculants
    soil fertility
    agriculture
    taxonomy
    rhizobia
    Opis:
    Nitrogen fixing bacteria have been used for centuries to improve the fertility of agricultural soils. Since the introduction of inorganic nitrogen (N) fertiliser that provides a reliable boost to crop yields whilst reducing land and labour requirements, the use of biological nitrogen fixation has been in decline. Recently, concerns have been expressed about the sustainability of inorganic N fertiliser application, however, there remain doubts about whether N2 fixing bacteria alone can provide agriculture with sufficient fixed N to feed a burgeoning global population. In this paper we review the current state of our knowledge regarding those diazotrophic bacteria that have a role to play in agriculture. We focus on our current areas of research, particularly, the importance of understanding the classification and mechanism of action of N2 fixing bacteria that are used in agricultural soils. We discuss the applications of N2 fixing bacteria that illustrate their potential to provide sustainable N, particularly focussing on Australian and South American agricultural systems where these bacteria are widely exploited to maintain soil fertility. We also identify problems with the use of bacteria as inoculants, including ineffective inoculation due to poor quality preparation, the use of appropriate isolates and issues with sustainability. We review the outlook for biological N fixation highlighting how molecular biology may enable the expression of N fixation in non-leguminous crops.
    Źródło:
    Environmental Biotechnology; 2006, 2, 1; 1-10
    1734-4964
    Pojawia się w:
    Environmental Biotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical study of Hough technique in surgery of otosclerosis, using the finite element method
    Autorzy:
    Gentil, F.
    Parente, M.
    Martins, P.
    Santos, C.
    Almeida, E.
    Ferreira, A.
    Natali, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    metoda elementów skończonych
    otoskleroza
    wycięcie strzemiączka
    strzemiączko
    finite element method
    otosclerosis
    stapedectomy
    stapedotomy
    stapes
    Opis:
    Purpose: Otosclerosis is a metabolic bone disease of the otic capsule that can cause the stapes fixation, resulting in conductive hearing loss or, in a profound sensorineural deafness threshold. Surgery is one of the possible treatments for the otosclerosis. To repair small focus of otosclerosis in the anterior crus of the stapes, in 1960, Hough suggested the implementation of a technique in which part of the anterior crus is fractured and the stapes turned. As a result, the posterior crus of the stapes is the only connection with the inner ear. In this work, the outcome of Hough’s surgical technique was simulated. Methods: Based on computerized images, a finite element model of middle ear ossicles and tympanic membrane was created, as well as a model where the stapes has changed. The discretization of the tridimensional solid model was made using the ABAQUS software. The mechanical properties used were taken from the literature and adequate boundary conditions were applied. Results: The results obtained with the Hough technique simulation were compared with a representative model of the normal ear, taking into account the displacements obtained on the central part of the stapes footplate and the maximum principal stress in the stapes crus. Conclusions: The results obtained are closer to the normal ear model, therefore Hough technique stands out as a good option to correct small focus of otosclerosis.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 4; 149-153
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A comparative study on the performance of radiation detectors from the HgI2 crystals grown by different techniques
    Autorzy:
    Martins, J. F. T.
    Costa, F. E.
    dos Santos, R. A.
    de Mesquita, C. H.
    Hamada, M. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    crystal growth
    iodide mercury crystal
    physical vapor transport (PVT)
    radiation detector
    semiconductor crystal
    Opis:
    In this work, the establishment of a technology for HgI2 purification and crystal growth is described, aiming at a future application of this crystal as a room temperature radiation semiconductor detector. Two methods of crystal growth were studied in the development of this work: (1) physical vapor transport (PVT) and (2) saturated solution from dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) complexes. In order to evaluate the crystals obtained using each of these methods, systematic measurements were carried out for determining the stoichiometry, structure, orientation, surface morphology and impurity of the crystal. The influence of these physicochemical properties of the crystals developed was evaluated in terms of their performance as a radiation detector. The best response to radiation was found for the crystals grown by the PVT technique. Significant improvement in the performance of HgI2 radiation detector was found, purifying the crystal by means of two successive growths by the PVT technique.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 555-562
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Peanut allergy as a tigger for the deterioration of atopic dermatitis and precursor of staphylococcal and herpetic associated infections - case report
    Autorzy:
    de Carvalho Ferreira, D.
    Abad, E.D.
    Cavalcante, F.S.
    dos Santos, F.M.
    Saintive, S.
    Goudoris, E.
    do Prado, E.A.
    Ribeiro, M.
    Rosado, A.S.
    van Elsas, J.D.
    dos Santos, K.R.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Building on the concept of marine biological valuation with respect to translating it to a practical protocol: Viewpoints derived from a joint ENCORA-MARBEF initiative
    Autorzy:
    Derous, S.
    Austen, M.
    Claus, S.
    Daan, N.
    Dauvin, J.-C.
    Deneudt, K.
    Depestele, J.
    Desroy, N.
    Heessen, H.
    Hostens, K.
    Marboe, A.H.
    Lescrauwaet, A.-K.
    Moreno, M.P.
    Moulaert, I.
    Paelinckx, D.
    Rabaut, M.
    Rees, H.
    Ressurreicao, A.
    Roff, J.
    Santos, P.T.
    Speybroeck, J.
    Stienen, E.W.M.
    Tatarek, A.
    Hofstede, R.T.
    Vincx, M.
    Zarzycki, T.
    Degraer, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    marine biological valuation
    ecological criterion
    marine biodiversity
    intrinsic value
    ENCORA-MARBEF concept
    Opis:
    Marine biological valuation provides a comprehensive concept for assessing the intrinsic value of subzones within a study area. This paper gives an update on the concept of marine biological valuation as described by Derous et al. (2007). This concept was based on a literature review of existing ecological valuation criteria and the consensus reached by a discussion group of experts during an international workshop in December 2004. The concept was discussed during an ENCORA –MARBEF workshop in December 2006, which resulted in the fine-tuning of the concept of marine biological valuation, especially with respect to its applicability to marine areas.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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