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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sajjad, Ahmad" wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Decision-Making Process Development for Industry 4.0 Transformation
    Autorzy:
    Sajjad, Ahmad
    Ahmad, Wasim
    Hussain, Sulman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    analytical hierarchy process
    AHP
    technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution
    TOPSIS
    operational flexibility
    Industry 4.0
    multi-criteria decision making
    MCDM
    Opis:
    Development of design characteristics based dynamic decision support framework is presented in the current study, to facilitate the decision makers in the transformation of system in the industry 4.0 paradigm. The model development is designed for a robust decision-making approach to integrating human and machine knowledge to adopt smart technologies and system design. The system is based on prioritization of the industry 4.0 design principles and characteristics including flexibility, self-adaptability, self-reconfigurability, context awareness, decision autonomy, and real-time capabilities. It has been revealed from an industrial field study, the companies facing difficulty to transform the system, and systematics approach needed to overcome the challenge. A decision support process has been developed as an integrated approach to embedding human knowledge. The developed process has been validated using Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution, the results depict the operational flexibility, has been most crucial transformation characteristics prioritized using the Analytical Hierarchical Process. The developed process has the capability to help the system development and estimate the factors involved in the transformation.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 1--11
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of Aggregate Production Planning Problems with and without Productivity Loss using Python Pulp Package
    Autorzy:
    Rehman, Hakeem Ur
    Ahmad, Ayyaz
    Ali, Zarak
    Baig, Sajjad Ahmad
    Manzoor, Umair
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023845.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aggregate production planning
    productivity
    Python PuLP
    optimization
    Opis:
    Traditionally the aggregate production plan helps in determining the inventory, production, and work-force, based on the demand forecasts without considering the productivity loss at a tactical level in supply chain planning. In this paper, we include the productivity loss into traditional aggregate production plan and the prescriptive analytics technique, linear programming, is used to solve this problem of practical interest in the domain of multifarious businesses and industries. In this study, we discussed two model variations of the aggregate production planning problem with and without productivity loss, i) fixed work-force, and ii) variable Work Force. The mathematical models were designated to be solved by using an open-source python pulp package in order to evaluate the impacts of the productivity loss on both the models. PuLP is an open-source modeling framework provided by the COIN-OR Foundation (Computational Infrastructure for Operations Research) for linear and integer Programing problems written in Python. The computational results indicate that the productivity loss has direct impact on the workforce hiring and firing.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2021, 14, 4; 38-44
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The volatility of bank stock prices and macroeconomic fundamentals in the Pakistani context: an application of GARCH and EGARCH models
    Autorzy:
    Mohsin, Muhammad
    Naiwen, Li
    Zia-UR-Rehman, Muhammad
    Naseem, Sobia
    Baig, Sajjad Ahmad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    bank stock return
    OLS-HAC
    GARCH
    EGARCH
    Opis:
    Research Background: The banking sector plays a crucial role in the world's economic development. This research paper evaluates the volatility spillover, symmetric, and asymmetric effects between the macroeconomic fundamentals, i.e., market risks, interest rates, exchange rates, and bank stock returns, for the listed banks of Pakistan. Purpose of the article: The main purpose of this study is to examine the volatility of Pakistani banking stock returns due to the influence of market risk, interest rates, and exchange rates. Pakistan is selected for the study because the volatility of its banking stock returns is strongly influential in achieving sustainable economic development. Methods: By applying the OLS with the Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC) covariance matrix, the GARCH (1, 2), and the EGARCH (1, 1), analysis is conducted for the period from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2019 using samples of 13 listed banks. Findings & Value added: The ARCH parameter is significant in the OLS with the HAC covariance matrix estimation, which is a clear indication of the existence of heteroskedasticity in the squared residuals and the inaccuracy of the OLS with the HAC covariance matrix. The results of the OLS with the HAC covariance matrix suggest using the GARCH model family to accurately measure the volatility of bank stock prices. The results of the mean equation in the GARCH (1, 2) and EGARCH (1, 1) indicate the positive significance of market risk and the low significance of interest and exchange rates, confirming that market returns strongly affect the sensitivity of bank stock returns compared to interest and exchange rates. It should be noted that the ARCH (α) and GARCH (β) parameters of the variance equation fulfill the non-negative conditions of the GARCH model. Furthermore, the leverage parameter (λ) is found to be positively significant for all banks, and volatility is found to be influenced by positive shocks compared to negative shocks. Conclusively, it can be stated that market returns determine the dynamics of the conditional returns of bank stocks. Nevertheless, the interest and exchange rate volatilities determine the conditional bank stock returns' volatility.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2020, 11, 4; 609-636
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection and copy number estimation of the transgenic nucleotide sequences in an unknown GM event of Oryza sativa
    Detekcja i oszacowanie liczby kopii transgenu cry1Ac kodującego cechę odporności na szkodniki w genetycznie modyfikowanym ryżu (Oryza sativa)
    Autorzy:
    Sajjad, A.M.
    Bashir, T.
    Saeed, S.
    Ahmad, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28252.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The present study was designed to establish a qualitative detection method based on conventional and real time PCR assay to screen the commonly grown rice varieties for the presence of the cry1Ac gene. The detection of genetically modified rice in the screening process would necessitate accurate assay development and precise qualitative PCR tests complying with established procedures for the detection and characterization of transgenes in food grains. Such assay would not only enable the monitoring of transgene flow in local agricultural environment but also the characterization of different plant species produced with this transgene and its regulatory components. Thus, a reliable and quick screening assay was established for the qualitative detection of the transgene along with the promoter and selectable marker gene in genetically modified rice. By conventional PCR, a fragment of 215 bp was amplified with gene specific primers of cry1Ac. Primers for other transgenes such as gna and bar were also employed; however, no amplification was detected. The presence of the p35s, sps, and nptII genes was confirmed by qualitative real-time PCR. The specificity of the respective PCR products was checked through melt peak curve analysis. Sharp and precise melting temperatures indicated the presence of a single kind of PCR product in correspondence to each of the primers used. Moreover, the copy number of cry1Ac was estimated by ΔΔCT method. It is proposed that the primer sets and experimental conditions used in this study will be sufficient to meet the requirements for molecular detection and characterization of the cry1Ac transgene and affiliated sequences in sorting out conventional rice varieties from the ones which are genetically modified. It will also help to monitor the ecological flow of these transgenes and other biosafety factors.
    Celem niniejszych badań było opracowanie metody detekcji genu cry1Ac, odpowiedzialnego za odporność na szkodniki, z wykorzystaniem konwencjonalnej techniki PCR oraz PCR w czasie rzeczywistym, w celu badania obecności tego transgenu w powszechnie uprawianych odmianach ryżu. Detekcja modyfikacji genetycznej obecnej w odmianach ryżu wymaga opracowania metodyki badawczej z wykorzystaniem metody PCR, zgodnie z ustalonymi procedurami dotyczącymi obecności transgenów w zbożach konsumpcyjnych. Badania te nie tylko umożliwiłyby monitorowanie przepływu transgenów w lokalnym środowisku rolnym, ale również dokonanie charakterystyki różnych gatunków roślin wytworzonych z wykorzystaniem oznaczanego transgenu oraz związanych z nim fragmentów regulatorowych. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono metodę wiarygodnego testu kontrolnego, w celu detekcji transgenu wraz z promotorem i selekcyjnym genem markerowym. Przy użyciu konwencjonalnej techniki PCR z zastosowaniem starterów specyficznych dla genu cry1Ac powielono fragment długości 215 pz. Poszukiwano także, lecz nie wykryto, innych transgenów, takich jak gna i bar. Obecność genów p35s, sps i nptII została potwierdzona na podstawie techniki ilościowego PCR w czasie rzeczywistym. Poszczególne produkty PCR poddano analizie z wykorzystaniem krzywych topnienia. Ostre wierzchołki krzywych topnienia wskazywały na obecność pojedynczego produktu PCR, odpowiednio dla każdego użytego startera. Za pomocą metody ΔΔCT oszacowano liczbę kopii genu cry1Ac. Na podstawie niniejszych badań wykazano, że zestawy starterów i opracowana metodyka są właściwe do molekularnej detekcji i charakterystyki transgenu cry1Ac oraz sekwencji z nim związanych i mogą służyć do wskazania genetycznie modyfikowanych odmian ryżu. Metoda ta może być również pomocna w monitorowaniu środowiska pod względem przepływu tego transgenu.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2016, 69, 4
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enzymatic extraction of potato starch: A parametric optimization study using response surface methodology
    Autorzy:
    Hameed, Madsar
    Ahmad, Syed W.
    Ahmad, Sajjad
    Qutab, Haji G.
    Dasih, Muhammad
    Imran, Muhammad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Response Surface methodology (RSM)
    Potato
    Starc
    Optimisation
    Extraction Parameters
    Opis:
    Optimized, effective and efficient methodology has been determined in this research work for the recovery of starch from potatoes. Potato starch extraction experimental results have been utilized for the parametric optimization study by using different statistical techniques. In this research work, starch extraction was conducted by employing cellulase enzyme. Response surface methodology (RSM) was put to use to perform statistical analysis to get optimum results. Five-level central composite design (CCD) consisting of three parameters was implemented to investigate the effect of enzyme concentration, contact time and broth dilution. Experiment results revealed that increment in enzyme concentration and contact time enhanced the starch recovery while dilution showed the inverse relation on the recovery of starch. Optimum starch recovery was achieved upto 89% when enzyme concentration (0.5 g/100 g) of potato meal was diluted with 10 mL of water and mixed for 4 h at 45°C.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 3; 48-54
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Atomic Ordering Behavior of CoTi Alloy with Addition of Transition Metals
    Autorzy:
    Hussain, Abid
    Ziya, Amer Bashir
    Atiq, Shabbar
    Saleem, Muhammad
    Ullah, Mahtab
    Ahmad, Sajjad
    Ahmad, Naseeb
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049690.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    transformation temperature
    order parameter
    ternary alloys
    ordering energy
    Opis:
    The statistical-thermodynamic theory of ordering and electronic theory of ordering in the pseudo-potential approximation was used to study the influence of ternary addition of some transition metals on the atomic ordering behavior of Co0.5(Ti1-xMx)0.5 alloys with M = Fe, Pt, re, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Ag, Hf or Au up to a concentration of 1 at.%. The partial ordering energies, order-disorder phase transformation temperatures and partial short range order parameters have been calculated for these alloys. The analysis shows that the impurity elements in Co0.5(Ti1-xMx)0.5 alloys can be divided into two main groups on the basis of lattice site occupancy i.e. M = V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Zr, Ag, Hf and Au mainly substitute for Co sublattice sites whereas M = Fe, Ni, Pt or re mainly substitute for Ti sublattice sites. Further, the order-disorder transformation temperatures were found to either increase or remain nearly unchanged by the addition of ternary impurities in the CoTi alloy depending on the absolute value of the partial ordering energies. Alloys of Ti with V, Cr, mn, Cu, Zn, Zr, Ag, Hf or Au in place of Co and alloys of Co with Fe, Ni, Pt or Re in place of Ti can be predicted for future. The results of the present analysis are in good agreement with the available experimental data on these alloys.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 425-430
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of chromium(VI) from wastewater through ion exchange. Kinetic and scale up studies
    Autorzy:
    Ahmad, Syed Waqas
    Zafar, Muhammad Shahzad
    Ahmad, Sajjad
    Zia-Ul-Haq, M.
    Ashraf, Muhammad
    Rabbani, Javed
    Ullah, Sami
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208034.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ion exchange
    industrial wastewater
    anion resin
    heavy metals
    cadmium
    wymiana jonowa
    ścieki przemysłowe
    żywica anionowa
    metale ciężkie
    kadm
    Opis:
    Chromium(VI) ions were removed from industrial wastewater. In this regard, a rig was fabricated carrying alkaline anion resin. Various experiments were carried out by varying pH, temperature and volumetric flow rate of solution by employing a rig to study the kinetics of the ion exchange process. The rate constant (k) and maximum solid phase concentration of exchanged solute (q0) were calculated using the Thomson equation to scale up the purification process of industrial runoff of chromium(VI) from the tanning, photography and ceramic industry. Experimental optimization revealed that developed setup will remove chromium(VI) to a level of 5 mg/dm3 from 300 mg/dm3 in 40 000 dm3 of wastewater. To achieve the best results for the flow rate of 10 000 3 3/day, 12.03 kg of anionic resin were recommended by fixing the pH of the setup at 7.4 while maintaining the treatment temperature at 20 °C.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 1; 17-29
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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