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Tytuł:
Greening of the Textile and Clothing Industry
Ochrona środowiska a przemysł tekstylno-odzieżowy
Autorzy:
Eryuruk, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
zielone
przyjazne dla środowiska
ekologiczne
przemysł włókienniczy
przemysł odzieży
green
environmentally friendly
eco-friendly
textile industry
apparel industry
Opis:
Today consumers are becoming more aware of the need to protect the environment, and companies use these terms to promote their goods or services with eco-labels. Environmentally friendly (also eco-friendly, nature friendly, and green) are terms used to refer to goods and services, laws, guidelines and policies claiming to inflict minimal or no harm on the environment. Clothing is an integral part of our lives and green or environmental concerns have started to draw more and more attention in the textile and clothing sector . This paper analysed how green the textile and clothing industry is with respect to the product lifecycle, from raw material through the design, production and logistics up to disposal in order to point out important points and parameters for greening the industry.
W dzisiejszych czasach konsumenci stają sie coraz bardziej świadomi potrzeby ochrony środowiska, firmy natomiast korzystają z tego w celu promowania swoich towarów i usług za pośrednictwem znaków certyfikacyjnych. "Przyjazny środowisku" to termin odnoszący się do produktów, usług i procesów, które w minimalnym stopniu zagrażają środowisku. Odzież jest integralną częścią naszego życia, dlatego coraz więcej uwagi poświęcane jest sprawom ochrony środowiska w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym. W artykule przeanalizowano wpływ ochrony środowiska w przemyśle tekstylno-odzieżowym w odniesieniu do cyklu życia produktu, od surowca poprzez projektowanie, produkcję i logistykę, aż do gospodarki odpadami w celu wskazania czynności ważnych dla przemysłu z punktu widzenia ochrony środowiska.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 6A (95); 22-27
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AA1050/ AA6061/AA1050 Multi-Layer Sheet Fabricated by Cold Roll Bonding Process
Autorzy:
Lee, S.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cold roll bonding process
AA1050/AA6061/AA1050 complex sheet
mechanical properties
electron backscatter diffraction
microstructure
Opis:
A cold roll-bonding process was applied to fabricate an AA1050/AA6061/AA1050 multi-layer sheet. Three Al sheets in which an AA6061 sheet is inserted inside two AA1050 sheets of 2 mm thickness, 40 mm width and 300 mm length were stacked up after surface treatment, and the material was then reduced to a thickness of 1.0 mm by multi-pass cold rolling. The AA1050/AA6061/AA1050 laminate complex sheet fabricated by roll bonding was then hardened by a natural aging (T4) and an artificial aging (T6) treatments. The microstructures of the as-roll bonded and the age-hardened Al complex sheets were revealed by optical microscope and electron back scatter diffraction analysis, and the mechanical properties were investigated by tensile and hardness testing. The strength of the as-roll bonded complex sheet was found to increase by 2.6 times, compared to that value of the starting material. Both AA1050 and AA6061 showed a typical recrystallization structure in which the grains were equiaxed after heat treatment. However, the grain size was smaller in AA6061 than in AA1050.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1489-1492
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Decapod crustaceans from the Lower Cretaceous of Poland and England
O paru skorupiakach Decapoda z dolnej kredy Polski i Angli
O neskolkikh Desjatinogikh rakoobrazhykh iz nizhnego mela polshi i Anglii
Autorzy:
Collins, J.S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20860.pdf
Data publikacji:
1969
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1969, 14, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on the sustainable management framework and the economic value evaluation for Taiwan reservoir watershed
Badania struktury zrownowazonej gospodarki oraz ocena wartosci ekonomicznej zlewni zbiornikow wodnych na Tajwanie
Autorzy:
Lu, S -H
Peng, S.-H.
Ma, H.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
sustainable management
economic value
Taiwan
reservoir
watershed
valuation method
Opis:
Recently lack of sustainable management for the reservoir watershed becomes a predicament for the water issues in Taiwan. The study tried to recognize the framework of the sustainable management of the Taiwan reservoir watershed and its key factors by using the analytic hierarchy process and the Delphi method. Through the identification questionnaires and the CVM (contingent valuation method), it also discussed the gap of expert and public for the identification of satisfaction, environmental protection and the potential value for the recent reservoir watershed. However, the results showed that the “natural stability” is the significant factor in the first level and the “Nature resources conservation” and “Water storage amount” are the most important factors for the detailed level. In addition, the expert opinions were not proved by public identification, and the present governance budgets are too low to respond to the potential values of public expectancy.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych dla określenia hierarchii ważności czynników ekologicznych, ekonomicznych i socjalnych związanych ze zrównoważonym zagospodarowaniem zlewni zbiorników wodnych na Tajwanie. W badaniach zastosowano metodę ankietową, w której respondenci stosując pięciostopniową skalę mieli wskazać ważność 22 określonych przez ekspertów czynników związanych z ochroną i zrównoważonym korzystaniem z zasobów środowiska, wpływających na standard życia mieszkańców oraz możliwości rozwoju gospodarczego na obszarze zlewni zbiorników wodnych. Stwierdzono, że najważniejsze znaczenie dla ludności mają czynniki ekologiczne, w szczególności zapewnienie stabilności przyrodniczej poprzez zachowanie bioróżnorodności oraz ochrony zasobów naturalnych, w tym ilości retencjonowanej wody.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 219-225
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outlook of present organic agriculture policies and future needs in Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Pushpa Malkanthi, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
conventional agriculture
organic agriculture
organic farming policies
Sri Lanka
Opis:
Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2021, 21[36], 3; 55-72
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observations on the effect of proximity to rhyolitic intrusions on Kübler index
Autorzy:
Diskin, S.
Coetzee, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
clay
chlorite
dolerite
illite
Kübler index
rhyolite
sediment chemistry
Opis:
The Upper Ordovician sedimentary succession of southeast Ireland is riddled with almost synsedimentary igneous intrusions. A study was required to determine any effects of these intrusions on Kübler Index (KI) so that further sampling for a regional study could be undertaken and the results would be unbiased. Sampling was carried out on the low-grade metapelites (Southeast Ireland) around the rhyolitic and doleritic intrusions, which were intruded into the still soft sediment. Clay mineralogy was determined using X-ray diffractometry and KI values were measured; SEM and whole rock elemental analyses were applied to complement the results of the XRD work. KIs immediately around rhyolitic intrusions were observed in all cases to be lower than the regional KI, however this was not seen around doleritic intrusions. SEM work shows illite grain sizes following the KI trend and K2O were noted to be highest where KI was lowest. Rare earth elements (REEs) show some mobilization which also follows the KI trend. This is considered to be a residual effect of hydrothermal fluids / volatiles hosted by the rhyolites but not encountered in the dolerites. Chlorite crystallinity is not affected as it most likely crystallized after the hydrothermal event. The KI is often used as a proxy for illite crystallinity in studies of low grade metamorphism but is influenced by many parameters and care should be taken when applying this technique to studies of regional metamorphism.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2010, 41, 1/2; 75--94
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discrete Fourier transform based pattern classifiers
Autorzy:
Hui, S.
Żak, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pattern classification
multidimensional discrete Fourier transform
DFT
Fourier coefficients
Opis:
A technique for pattern classification using the Fourier transform combined with the nearest neighbor classifier is proposed. The multidimensional fast Fourier transform (FFT) is applied to the patterns in the data base. Then the magnitudes of the Fourier coefficients are sorted in descending order and the first P coefficients with largest magnitudes are selected, where P is a design parameter. These coefficients are then used in further processing rather than the original patterns. When a noisy pattern is presented for classification, the pattern’s P Fourier coefficients with largest magnitude are extracted. The coefficients are arranged in a vector in the descending order of their magnitudes. The obtained vector is referred to as the signature vector of the corresponding pattern. Then the distance between the signature vector of the pattern to be classified and the signature vectors of the patterns in the data base are computed and the pattern to be classified is matched with a pattern in the data base whose signature vector is closest to the signature vector of the pattern being classified.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 1; 15-22
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrospinning of Poly(acrylonitrile-acrylic acid)/β Cyclodextrin Nanofibers and Study of their Molecular Filtration Characteristics
Elektroprzędzenie nanowłókien poli(akrylonitrylo - kwas akrylowy)/β cyklodekstran i badanie ich molekularnych charakterystyk filtracji
Autorzy:
Amiri, P
Bahrami, S H
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
electrospinning
cyclodextrin
poly(acrylonitrile-acrylic acid)
molecular filtration
elektroprzędzenia
cyklodekstryny
spektroskopia FTIR
sączenie molekularne
stężenie polimeru
nanowłókna
Opis:
Acrylonitrile acrylic acid copolymer was synthesised using suspension polymerisation and β-cyclodextrin was mixed with this copolymer in different ratios. then poly(acrylonitrileacrylic acid)/-cyclodextrin (PANAA/-CD) nanowebs were produced using the electrospinning process. The effect of different electrospinning parameters such as polymer concentration, distance, flow rate and voltage on nanofibre properties was studied. The presence of CD molecules in the PANAA solutions did not affect the diameter of nanofibres significantly. The presence of CD molecules in the PANAA/CD nanofibres produced was studied by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The molecular filtration capability of the nanowebs produced was studied using phenolphthalein as a model organic molecule, by means of a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Results show that the nanofibres produced are able to remove phenolphthalein effectively from the solution. These nanowebs have the potential to be used as a molecular filter and/or nanofilter for filtration/purification/separation purposes.
Syntezę kopolimeru akrylonitrylu i kwasu akrylowego przeprowadzono w zawiesinie, β-cyklodextran był mieszany z kopolimerem w zróżnicowanych ilościach. Następnie runo (PANAA/-CD) było wytwarzane metodą elektroprzędzenia. Badano wpływ różnych parametrów procesu, takich jak stężenie polimeru, odległość od filiery, szybkość przepływu i napięcie, na właściwości nanowłókien. Obecność molekuł CD w roztworach PANAA nie wpływała istotnie na średnicę nanowłókien. Badania przeprowadzono stosując metodę spektroskopii FTIR. Zdolność runa do filtracji molekularnej badano przy zastosowaniu fenoloftaleiny oraz spektrofotometrii UV-Vis. Badania wykazały, że wyprodukowane nanowłókna są zdolne do eliminacji fenoloftaleiny z roztworu. Wyprodukowane runa potencjalnie mogą być wydajnie zastosowane jako filtry molekularne oraz dla filtracji, oczyszczania i separacji.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 1 (103); 14-21
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crack analysis in bimaterial interfaces using T-spline based XIGA
Autorzy:
Habib, S. H.
Belaidi, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
extended isogeometric analysis
T-splines
bimaterial interface cracks
enrichment functions
local refinement
Opis:
Analysis-suitable T-splines are used for the modeling and analyzing of cracks in bimaterial interfaces within the framework of an extended isogeometric analysis (XIGA). The crack tip enrichment functions of bimaterial interface cracks are implemented to reproduce singular fields, and the signed distance functions are used to treat the crack face and the interface in the models. A compatible local refinement algorithm is applied to refine location of the crack and the interface, which helps one to avoid produce excessive propagation of control points. The mixed mode stress intensity factors (SIFs) which are evaluated by the interaction integral (M-integral) are used as analysis parameters. Numerical simulations are performed to analyze the problem and to examine the efficiency of the proposed method. The obtained results are compared with other available results.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 55-68
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Image Recall Using a Large Scale Generalized Brain-state-in-a-box Neural Network
Autorzy:
Oh, Ch.
Żak, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pamięć asocjacyjna
sieć neuronowa
pamięć obrazu
associative memory
Brain-State-in-a-Box (BSB) neural network
overlapping decomposition
image recall
Opis:
An image recall system using a large scale associative memory employing the generalized Brain-State-in-a-Box (gBSB) neural network model is proposed. The gBSB neural network can store binary vectors as stable equilibrium points. This property is used to store images in the gBSB memory. When a noisy image is presented as an input to the gBSB network, the gBSB net processes it to filter out the noise. The overlapping decomposition method is utilized to efficiently process images using their binary representation. Furthermore, the uniform quantization is employed to reduce the size of the data representation of the images. Simulation results for monochrome gray scale and color images are presented. Also, a hybrid gBSB-McCulloch-Pitts neural model is introduced and an image recall system is built around this neural net. Simulation results for this model are presented and compared with the results for the system employing the gBSB neural model.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2005, 15, 1; 99-114
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discrete Fourier transform and permutations
Autorzy:
Hui, S.
Żak, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
discrete Fourier transform
DFT
DFT invariants
Fourier coefficients
permutations
DFT coefficient magnitudes
circulant matrix
pattern recognition
Opis:
It is well known that the magnitudes of the coefficients of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) are invariant under certain operations on the input data. In this paper, the effects of rearranging the elements of an input data on its DFT are studied. In the one-dimensional case, the effects of permuting the elements of a finite sequence of length N on its Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients are investigated. The permutations that leave the unordered collection of Fourier coefficients and their magnitudes invariant are completely characterized. Conditions under which two different permutations give the same DFT coefficient magnitudes are given. The characterizations are based on the automorphism group of the additive group ZN of integers modulo N and the group of translations of ZN. As an application of the results presented, a generalization of the theorem characterizing all permutations that commute with the discrete Fourier transform is given. Numerical examples illustrate the obtained results. Possible generalizations and open problems are discussed. In higher dimensions, results on the effects of certain geometric transformations of an input data array on its DFT are given and illustrated with an example.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 6; 995-1005
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wedge functions applied to 2D magnetostatic problems
Autorzy:
Huijer, E.
Karaki, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
klin
przenikalność magnetyczna
metoda całkowo-brzegowa
finite permeability
wedge functions
segment functions
boundary integral method
Opis:
In this paper the application of so called wedge functions is presented to solve two-dimensional simple geometries of magnetostatic and electrostatic problems, e.g. rectangles of varying aspect ratio and with different values of the magnetic permeability μ. Such problems require the use of surface charge density, or segment source, functions of the form ρs = σa-1, where the power parameters, a, have special fractional values. A methodology is presented to determine these special values of a and use them in segment sources on simple geometries, i.e. rectangles of varying aspect ratio, and with different values of the magnetic permeability μ. Wedge solutions are obtained by coupling the strength coefficients of source segments of the same power around an edge. These surface source functions have been used in the analysis of conducting and infinite permeability structures. Here we apply such functions in a boundary integral analysis method to problems having regions of finite permeability.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 4; 519-529
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of two-stage endo-atmospheric separation using statistical methods
Autorzy:
Samani, M.
Pourtakdoust, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
separation
safe distance
uncertainty
statistical methods
Monte Carlo simulation
Opis:
In this paper, selection and analysis of an atmospheric two stage separation system is di- scussed. The main purpose of this system is to test a supersonic parachute projectile, where a stage separation occurs after the burn out. Subsequently, the parachute is ejected from the payload after a minimum elapsed time. The separation times, for the supersonic parachute ejection, as well as the time needed for a safe clearing distance between the two stages are two critical issues in the separation process. In this respect, the knowledge of the relative position between the two stages is necessary to assure a safe distance and in order to ad- just the required system parameters. In addition, as the nature of the parameters involved in the separation process is not deterministic, it would be useful to utilize the concept of random variables in the dynamic modeling of the separation process. In this paper, the mo- deling and simulation of the separation process is initially performed and partially verified. Subsequently, an approximate statistical method is utilized to acquire some probabilistic in- formation about the relative distances at the two critical times. According to the simulation results, the relative distance between the two stages falls in a safe region. Finally, Monte Carlo simulation is also performed for comparison and verification of the statistical results that indicated a small and acceptable deviation between the two approaches. Thus, it can be concluded that the simpler approximate statistical approach is also valid for uncertainty analysis and can provide valuable knowledge needed in the preliminary design phase of the separation system.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 4; 1115-1124
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The second Cushing-Henson conjecture for the beverton holt q-difference equation
Autorzy:
Bohner, M.
Streipert, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Beverton-Holt equation
Cushing-Henson conjectures
Q-difference equation
periodic solution
Opis:
In this paper, we study the second Cushing-Henson conjecture for the Beverton-Holt difference equation with periodic inherent growth rate and periodic carrying capacity in the quantum calculus setting. We give a short summary of recent results regarding the Beverton-Holt difference and Q-difference equation and introduce the theory of quantum calculus briefly. Next, we analyze the second Cushing-Henson conjecture. We extend recent studies in [The Beverton-Holt q-difference equation with periodic growth rate, Difference Equations, Discrete Dynamical Systems, and Applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2015, pp. 3-14] and state a modified formulation of the second Cushing-Henson conjecture for the Beverton-Holt Q-difference equation as a generalization of existing formulations.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2017, 37, 6; 795-819
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of Compaction Pressure And Sintering Temperature On The Liquid Phase Sintering Behavior Of Al-Cu-Zn Alloy
Wpływ ciśnienia prasowania i temperatury spiekania na spiekanie stopu Al-Cu-Zn z udziałem fazy ciekłej
Autorzy:
Lee, S. H.
Ahn, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powder metallurgy
liquid phase sintering
compaction pressure
Al-Cu-Zn alloy
metalurgia proszków
spiekanie w fazie ciekłej
ciśnienie prasowania
stop Al-Cu-Zn
Opis:
The liquid phase sintering characteristics of Al-Cu-Zn alloy were investigated with respect to various powder metallurgy processing conditions. Powders of each alloying elements were blended to form Al-6Cu-5Zn composition and compacted with pressures of 200, 400, and 600 MPa. The sintering process was performed at various temperatures of 410, 560, and 615°C in N2 gas atmosphere. Density and micro-Vickers hardness measurements were conducted at different processing stages, and transverse rupture strength of sintered materials was examined for each condition, respectively. The microstructure was characterized using optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of Zn addition on the liquid phase sintering behavior during P/M process of the Al-Cu-Zn alloy was also discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1485-1489
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An integrated framework for various operation plans in container terminals
Autorzy:
Won, S. H.
Kim, K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
container terminals
planning
resource capacity
Opis:
This study provides a framework for integrating various planning activities in container terminals. First, we introduce various planning activities in container terminals and identify decision-making problems for each planning activity. Input parameters, decision variables, objectives, constraints, time buckets, and the planning horizon for each decision activity are identified. Next, we introduce the concept of a resource profile and planning procedure simultaneously by considering availabilities of various resources and resource requirements in a planning activity.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 51-61
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrient requirements of the premature infant and recommended nutrient intakes
Autorzy:
Anderson, G.H.
Zlotkin, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372549.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
nutrient intake
trace element
magnesium
premature infant
vitamin
water
carbohydrate
energy
nutrient requirement
feeding
fat
calcium
sodium
nutrient composition
potassium
protein
mineral intake
phosphorus
chloride
Opis:
In summary, the nutrient requirements of the premature infant are not well defined, but the CPS Nutrition Committee has provided a systemic framework for describing recommended nutrient intakes. These current recommended intakes appear to provide safe quantities of nutrients that support intrauterine growth rates. Still uncertain, however, is the extent to which the recommended intakes lead to the provision of energy and nutrients in quantity and composition in amounts that allow the premature infant to achieve all aspects of normal in utero development, especially that of the nervous system.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1996, 05, 3; 3-12
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication And Mechanical Properties Of A Nanostructured Complex Aluminum Alloy By Three-Layer Stack Accumulative Roll-Bonding
Wytwarzanie i właściwości mechaniczne nanostrukturalnego złożonego stopu aluminium wytworzonego przez walcowanie pakietowe trzech warstw
Autorzy:
Lee, S. H.
Lee, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
accumulative roll-bonding (ARB)
aluminum alloy
microstructre
mechanical properties
akumulacyjne walcowanie pakietowe
stop aluminium
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
A multi-layered complex aluminum alloy was successfully fabricated by three-layer stack accumulative roll bonding(ARB) process. The ARB using AA1050 and AA5052 alloy sheets was performed up to 7 cycles at ambient temperature without lubrication. The specimen processed by the ARB showed a multi-layer aluminum alloy sheet in which two aluminum alloys are alternately stacked. The grain size of the specimen decreased with the number of ARB cycles, became about 350nm in diameter after 7cycles. The tensile strength increased with the number of ARB cycles, after 6c it reached 281MPa which is about twice higher than that of the starting material. The microstructures and mechanical properties of a three-layer AA1050/AA5052 alloy fabricated by the ARB were compared to those of the conventional ARB-processed material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1195-1198
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction Of Cobalt From Spent CMB Catalyst Using Supercritical CO2
Ekstrakcja kobaltu z zużytych katalizatorów CMB przy użyciu nadkrytycznego
Autorzy:
Joo, S.-H.
Shin, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
supercritical CO2
CMB
cobalt
manganese
nadkrytyczny CO2
kobalt
mangan
Opis:
The metal extraction from spent CMB catalyst using supercritical CO2(scCO2) was investigated with single organic system, binary organic system and ternary organic system to extract metal ions. Leaching solution of spent CMB catalyst containing 389 mg L-1 Co2+, 187 mg L-1 Mn2+, 133 mg L-1 Na+, 14.97 mg L-1 Ca2+ and 13.2 mg L-1 Mg2+. The method consists of scCO2/ligands complexation process and metal extraction process at 60°C and 200bar. The result showed the Co and Mn was selectively extracted from Mg, Ca and Na in the ternary system of mixture of Cyanex272, DEA and Alamine304-I.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1535-1537
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular investigation and phylogeny of Theileria spp. from naturally infected sheep and the first report of Theileria sp. OT3 in Sulaymaniyah governorate/Iraq
Autorzy:
Abdullah, S.H.
Ali, S.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Theileria ovis
T. lestoquardi
T. uilenbergi
PCR
sheep parasites
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 201-209
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of various authentication mechanisms towards the secure Internet of Things networks
Autorzy:
Vairagade, Rupali Sachin
Brahmananda, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
Internet of Things
secure authentication
mutual authentication
cryptography-based authentication
lightweight approach
identity approach
Opis:
Internet of Things (IoT) plays a major function in the public infrastructure, including power grids, control systems, smart cards, smart cities, intelligent transportation, education, and so on. The IoT networks provide ample benefits arising from transmission of the data between the IoT nodes and the servers. However, security constitutes a major concern in the IoT applications, as secret information may get disclosed to the unauthorized third-party in the network. Thus, secure authentication is a major requirement for managing and communicating with respect to the devices in the IoT environment. In this survey, 50 research papers are reviewed, referring to various authentication protocols used for ensuring adequate security in the network. The authentication methods are categorized on the basis of the security mechanisms, namely, the lightweight approach, the identity approach, the mutual authentication approach, and the cryptography-based authentication approaches, with the challenges faced by these existing methods being reported. Moreover, a simple overview is provided based on authentication protocols, toolsets, and evaluation metrics. Conform to this survey, most of the research articles concentrated on the lightweightbased approaches, and the most commonly applied evaluation metrics include packet loss, throughput, and efficiency.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 4; 393-418
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid sandwich panels: a review
Autorzy:
Sandeep, S. H.
Srinivasa, C. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
belka
laminat
drgania
odkształcenie
beams
shells
fibre metal laminate
free vibration
natural frequency
sandwich plates
sandwich cylindrical shells
beams theories
higher-order theory
shear deformation theory
Opis:
A high specific stiffness, high specific strength, and tailoring the properties for specific application hale attracted the attention of the researchers to work in the field of laminated composites and Sandwich structures. Rapid use of these laminated composites and Sandwich structures necessitated the development of new theories that suitable for the bending, buckling and vibration analysis. Many articles were published on free vibration of beams, plates, shells laminated composites and sandwich structures. In this article, a review on free vibration analysis of shear deformable isotropic beams, plates, shells, laminated composites and sandwich structures based on various theories and the exact solution is presented. In addition to this, the literature on finite element modeling of beams, plates, shells laminated composites and sandwich structures based on classical and refined theories is also reviewed. The present article is an attempt to review the available literature, made in the past few decades on free flexural vibration response of Fiber Metal laminated Composites and Sandwich panels using different analytical models, numerical techniques, and experimental methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 3; 64-85
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of tribological properties and characteristic of polymer matrix composite (UHMWPE reinforced with short fibres of polyester) for Total Disc Replacement (TDR)
Autorzy:
Obaid, M. N.
Radhi, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
total disc replacement
UHMWPE
polyester fibres
tribological
contact angle
crystalline degree
roughness
melting temperature
volume loss
całkowita wymiana dysku
całkowita endoprotezoplastyka krążka międzykręgowego
włókna poliestrowe
tribologia
kąt zwilżania
stopień krystaliczności
chropowatość
temperatura topnienia
utrata objętości
Opis:
Purpose: The number of people suffering from Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) is increasing. The disease causes heavy pain and restrict a number of day-to-day life activities. In extreme cases, the degraded disc is removed under total disc replacement which is usually made up of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE). The material has astounding biocompatible characteristics mechanical properties and wear resistance. However, these characteristics are insufficient in arthroplasty application. Therefore, research investigations are ongoing to improve tribological properties through reinforcement that may result in a composite material of UHMWPE. Thus the current study is aimed at reinforcing UHMWPE with short fibres of polyesters to enhance the tribological properties and surface characteristic so as to improve wear resistance and nourish the fibroblast cells on synthetic disc. Design/methodology/approach: The researcher prepared UHMWPE composite material, reinforced with different weight fractions of short polyester fibres (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% following hot press method. Further pin-on-disc device was used to study the tribological properties (coefficient of friction and volume of wear). The study tested surface roughness and surface characteristics by atomic force microscopy (AFM) device, hardness by shore D device, contact angle to study the effect of polyester short fibres on wettability of UHMWPE surface and tested the thermal properties and crystalline degree using Differential Scanning Calorimetry measurement (DSC) device. Findings: The results infer that the wear resistance got improved when using 2% w.t polyester though it got decreased initially. However, the value was still more than neat UHMWPE. There was a decrease observed in coefficient of friction, but after 4 w.t% polyester, the coefficient of friction got increased due to increasing percentage of fibres which make it harder and stiff compared to UHMWPE. There was a decline observed in surface roughness due to alignment of the fibres with smooth surface. The contact angle got increased in a moderate range while the roughness enhanced the growth of fibroblast cell. The hardness of composite material got increased, because the fibres turned stiffer and harder than the matrix. DSC results infer the improvements in thermal stability due to high thermal properties of polyester fibres compared to UHMWPE. The degree of crystallinity got increased which in turn enhanced wear resistance, especially at 6 w.t % polyester fibres. There was a mild increase observed in density since the density of polyester is higher than polymer. Research limitations/implications: The major challenge was the dispersion of fibres. Uniform distribution of fibres within the matrix (UHMWPE) was achieved through two steps of mixing processes such as mechanical mixture and twin extruder. In future studies, fatigue tests must be conducted to study the behaviour of prepared composite materials under fatigue cycle. Practical implications: A significant objective is how to connect among different properties to obtain good improvement in tribological and surface properties so as to enhance wear resistance and growth of fibrolase cells. Originality/value: In this study, polymeric short fibres were used as reinforcement with polymeric matrix to enhance the wettability of fibres with matrix. In this way, the bonding among them got increased which supports the tribological, surface, and crystalline behaviour.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 102, 2; 55--65
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topology optimization for elastic base under rectangular plate subjected to moving load
Autorzy:
Jilavyan, S. H.
Khurshudyan, A. Zh.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed system
moving load
Kirchhoff plate
Winkler base
topology optimization
problem of moments
L∞-optimal control
distributions
Bubnov–Galerkin procedure
Opis:
Distribution optimization of elastic material under elastic isotropic rectangular thin plate subjected to concentrated moving load is investigated in the present paper. The aim of optimization is to damp its vibrations in finite (fixed) time. Accepting Kirchhoff hypothesis with respect to the plate and Winkler hypothesis with respect to the base, the mathematical model of the problem is constructed as two–dimensional bilinear equation, i.e. linear in state and control function. The maximal quantity of the base material is taken as optimality criterion to be minimized. The Fourier distributional transform and the Bubnov–Galerkin procedures are used to reduce the problem to integral equality type constraints. The explicit solution in terms of two–dimensional Heaviside‘s function is obtained, describing piecewise–continuous distribution of the material. The determination of the switching points is reduced to a problem of nonlinear programming. Data from numerical analysis are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2015, 25, 3; 289-305
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostyka silnika indukcyjnego klatkowego – wykrywanie niecentryczności
Diagnostics of the squirrel cage induction motor – investigation of eccentricity
Autorzy:
Dybowski, P.
Elawgali, S. S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
maszyny elektryczne
silnik indukcyjny
badania diagnostyczne
niecentryczność
electrical machines
induction motor
diagnostics
eccentricity
Opis:
In this paper the authors present the results of work on methods to detect static and dynamic eccentricity of the rotor used for diagnosis of induction motor. The method relies on the use of available diagnostic signals contained in the spectrum of the stator currents. On the basis of the stator currents for different rotor fault, the authors would like to show the ability to detect different cases of eccentricity. A dynamic model of the motor used in the calculation includes the presence of the higher harmonics of: the stator inductances, the rotor inductances and stator-rotor inductances. The model allows doing the calculations for a variable rotor speed.
W artykule autorzy przedstawiają wyniki prac dotyczących metody wykrywania niecentryczności statycznej i dynamicznej wirnika służącej do diagnostyki silnika indukcyjnego klatkowego. Metoda polega na wykorzystaniu dostępnych sygnałów diagnostycznych zawartych w widmie prądów stojana. Dysponując bazą danych prądów stojana dla różnych uszkodzeń wirnika, autorzy chcieliby przedstawić możliwości wykrywania niecentryczności w różnych przypadkach. Model dynamiczny silnika użyty do obliczeń uwzględnia wyższe harmoniczne indukcyjności stojana, wirnika i indukcyjności stojan-wirnik oraz zmienną prędkość obrotową wirnika.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2015, 2, 106; 29-33
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Management in a Relationship-Oriented Culture
Autorzy:
Hsu, S. H.
Lee, C. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety management
safety climate
relationship-oriented culture
high-risk industry
safety culture
Opis:
A relationship-oriented culture predominates in the Greater China region, where it is more important than in Western countries. Some characteristics of this culture influence strongly the organizational structure and interactions among members in an organization. This study aimed to explore the possible influence of relationships on safety management in relationship-oriented cultures. We hypothesized that organizational factors (management involvement and harmonious relationships) within a relationship-oriented culture would influence supervisory work (ongoing monitoring and task instructions), the reporting system (selective reporting), and teamwork (team communication and co-ordination) in safety management at a group level, which would in turn influence individual reliance complacency, risk awareness, and practices. We distributed a safety climate questionnaire to the employees of Taiwanese high-risk industries. The results of structural equation modeling supported the hypothesis. This article also discusses the findings and implications for safety improvement in countries with a relationship-oriented culture.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 35-45
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new design of wet scrubber for removal of fine particles from exhaust gas
Autorzy:
Liao, B.
Juang, S. H.
Lin, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cleaning methods
filter surface
solid particles
Venturi scrubber
combustion gases
płuczka Venturiego
cząstki stałe
metody oczyszczania
gazy spalinowe
Opis:
Bag-house dust collectors are commonly used in the industry for removing solid particles from dust laden gas. Bag house filter media need to be periodically cleaned in order to remove accumulated particles from the filter surface. Pulse jet cleaning is the most common cleaning method but produces noise increment of about 30-40 dB, which is its major disadvantage. The present study reports on a new type of combined wet scrubber-Venturi scrubber in the shape of a cyclone. The proposed design eliminates the noise associated with the pulse jet filter-cleaning process and filter bag replacement costs. The experimental results were demonstrated with high efficiency in the design.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 59-70
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Backrest Roller Position on the Properties of Denim Fabrics
Wpływ pozycji przewału na właściwości tkanin dżinsowych
Autorzy:
Tashakori, S. H.
Haghighat, E.
Nosraty, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
denim fabrics
backrest roller position
fabric properties
warp tension
dżinsowe tkaniny
gęstość osnów
właściwości tkanin
osnowa napięcia
pozycje przewału
Opis:
Denim is one of the most traditional and fashionable fabrics. The quality of denim fabrics based on their usage is important. The physical and mechanical properties of denim fabrics have considerable influence on their application and comfort . In this study, the effect of the backrest roller position and finishing process on the physical and mechanical properties of denim fabrics was investigated. For this purpose, grey and finished fabrics at five different positions of the backrest roller on a weaving loom were separately produced. Statistical analysis of the results show that in grey fabric, the position of the backrest roller has significant influence on the breaking strength in the warp direction, breaking elongation, warp yarn density, abrasion resistance, tear resistance, air and water permeability, fabric surface colour, and fabric thickness; and it has no significant influence on the breaking strength in the weft direction, weft yarn density, abrasion resistance, and fabric weight. Moreover, no meaningful effect of the back rest roller position on the properties of the finished fabric was observed.
Mechaniczne i fizyczne właściwości tkanin dżinsowych mają znaczący wpływ na ich zastosowanie i komfort noszenia. W pracy badano efekt pozycji przewału i procesu wykańczania na fizyczne i mechaniczne właściwości tkanin. W tym celu wytypowano wykończone i niewykończone tkaniny i badano tkanie przy 5 różnych pozycjach przewału. Statystyczna analiza wyników wykazała, że dla niewykończonych tkanin pozycja przewału ma znaczący wpływ na ich wytrzymałość na rozerwanie w kierunku osnowy, wydłużenie przy zerwaniu, gęstość osnów, odporność na ścieranie, odporność na rozerwanie, przepuszczalność powietrza i wody, kolor powierzchni tkanin i jej grubość. Natomiast, nie ma istotnego wpływu na wytrzymałość w kierunku wątku, gęstość wątku i masę tkaniny. Co więcej, nie zaobserwowano istotnych zmian w pozycji przewału na właściwości wykończonych tkanin.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 4 (100); 60-66
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A data driven decision making approach for long-wall mining production enhancement
Autorzy:
Morshedlou, A.
Dehghani, H.
Hoseinie, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
longwall system
reliability
maintenance
production risk
Opis:
Machine failures have destructive effects on continuity of operation and lead to production losses in long-wall mines, making proper maintenance scheduling essential. This paper models the reliability of the whole production chain in an Iranian long-wall mine including the drum shearer, Armored Face Conveyor (AFC), hydraulic powered supports, Beam Stage Loader (BSL), and main conveyer belt. Analyzing the computational results and failure frequencies, we rank the critical components and develop a reliability-based preventive maintenance schedule for all equipment. In respect to the data classification, conveyor belt with failure abundance of 41.5 percent is the most critical, while powered supports with the failure abundance of 1.2 percent shows the best performance. Approximately, the reliability of the production process after four hours reaches nearly to zero. Implementing the schedule, computational results suggest an increase of approximately 67.7 percent in the average production per shift.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2019, 26; 7-20
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Cµ2 derived from ultrasonic anemometer in an urban boundary layer
Autorzy:
Al-Jiboori, M.H.
Jaber, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2019, 28, 1[83]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-objective conceptual design optimization of a domestic unmanned airship
Autorzy:
Amani, S.
Pourtakdoust, S. H.
Pazooki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
airship
multi-objective optimization
Pareto optimality
Opis:
Autonomous airships have gained a high degree of importance over the last decades, both theoretically as well and practically. This is due to their long endurance capability needed for monitoring, observation and communication missions. In this paper, a Multi-Objective Optimization approach (MOO) is followed for conceptual design of an airship taking aerody- namic drag, static stability, performance as well as the production cost that is proportional to the helium mass and the hull surface area, into account. Optimal interaction of the afo- rementioned disciplinary objectives is desirable and focused through the MOO analysis. Standard airship configurations are categorized into three major components that include the main body (hull), stabilizers (elevators and rudders) and gondola. Naturally, component sizing and positioning play an important role in the overall static stability and performance characteristics of the airship. The most important consequence of MOO analysis is that the resulting design not only meets the mission requirement, but will also be volumetrically optimal while having a desirable static and performance characteristics. The results of this paper are partly validated in the design and construction of a domestic unmanned airship indicating a good potential for the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 47-60
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study on the Melting Temperature, Microstructural and Improved Mechanical Properties of Sn58Bi/Cu Solder Alloy Reinforced with 1%, 2% and 3% Zirconia (ZrO2) Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Amares, S.
Durairaj, R.
Kuan, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SnBi solder
low melting temperature
microstructure
hardness
shear load
Opis:
This paper investigates the influence of 1%, 2% and 3% zirconia (ZrO2) nanoparticles to the melting, microstructural and mechanical properties of the Sn58Bi solder. Melting temperatures of 145.11°C, 140.89°C and 143.84°C were attained correspondingly for the 1%, 2% and 3% ZrO2 reinforced Sn58Bi solder. The microstructures especially the spacing between the lamellar structures of the Sn58Bi solder alloy was narrower for 1% ZrO2 added with Sn58Bi solder alloy. The highest and lowest hardness value of 32.28 HV and 27.62 HV was recorded for 1% and 2% ZrO2 additions respectively. Highest shear strength value was noted for the 3% ZrO2 added SnBi/Copper joint with 0.8712 kN, while the lowest value of 0.4380 kN noted for the 1% ZrO2 added SnBi/Copper joint. The presence of small-sized ZrO2 nanoparticles can be seen to be properly dispersed at the solder joint to increase the shear load at maximum joint stress.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 407-418
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Female farmers’ agricultural information needs and food production: a case study of Imbulpe DS Division in Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Dilini Rathnachandra, S.D.
PushpaMalkanthi, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
agricultural information
Imbulpe
information needs
Sri Lanka
women farmers
Opis:
The study was conducted to find out female farmers’ agricultural information needs and their impact on food production, in the Imbulpe DS Division in Sri Lanka. Of the female farmers in the area, 238 were taken as the sample for the study from seven selected Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions in the area. Female farmers were selected by using a simple random sampling method from these purposively selected GN divisions. A pre-tested, interviewer-administered questionnaire survey was used as the primary data collection method from March to July 2019. Data analysis was done by using descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis. The result revealed that the majority (62.6%) of respondents were middle aged (40-59 years), married, and belonged to families with 4-5 members. Most respondents (64.3 %) had studied up to junior secondary education level. Their average farm land size is 0.84 acres and they have farming experience of about 15 years. Most of the respondents mentioned that they had obtained higher levels of information needs about improved crop varieties. In addition, female farmers reported that they moderately need information on application of agrochemicals, improved market systems and modern farming technologies. Extension agents and other female farmers act as their major sources of agricultural information and ICT equipment acts as the least important agricultural information source in this area. Moreover, there is a significant positive association between the agricultural information needs and food production. Therefore, providing necessary agricultural information and enhanced utilization of ICT tools for agricultural information sources, and encouraging female farmers to participate in farming societies will lead to enhanced food production in this area.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2021, 21[36], 2; 22-32
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The link between the consumption of sweetened beverages and the development of overweight and obesity among students of the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine campus in Trinidad and Tobago
Autorzy:
Bawa, S.H.
Rupert, N.
Webb, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Background. Many risk factors, which contribute to the development of overweight and/or obesity have been investigated and identified. However, one of the largest independent contributors to the obesity epidemic, which is often overlooked, is the increased consumption of sweetened beverages, particularly among the adolescents and young adults. Objective. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between sweetened beverage consumption and the development of overweight and obesity among the students of The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine campus in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study design was used, with a non-probability sampling method. The target population were the students of the University of the West Indies, St Augustine aged ≥18 years of age. The research data were collected through the distribution of a self-administered questionnaire, which was completed by each participant while anthropometric and clinical measurements were completed by the researchers. A total of 161 questionnaires were distributed to the students of participants. Out of 161 questionnaires distributed, 137 were collected, but only 133 were fully completed, which gave a response rate of 83%. Statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0 (IBM Corporation, Chicago, IL, USA). Results. 97.1% of the participants stated that they consumed sweetened beverages while only 2.9% said that they did not. Based on the results generated from chi-squared statistic test, there was no association between BMI and gender, age group, ethnicity, and the frequency of the consumption of sweetened beverages and their quantities. Conclusion. No association between the intakes of sweetened beverages and overweight and/or obesity was found among the participants, but a very high prevalence of the consumption of these beverages was observed in the subjects.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2018, 69, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forced oscillation of conformable fractional partial delay differential equations with impulses
Autorzy:
Saker, S. H.
Logaarasi, K.
Sadhasivam, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Oscillation
fractional differential equations
impulse
Opis:
In this paper, we establish some interval oscillation criteria for impulsive conformable fractional partial delay differential equations with a forced term. The main results will be obtained by employing Riccati technique. Our results extend and improve some results reported in the literature for the classical differential equations without impulses. An example is provided to illustrate the relevance of the new theorems.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2020, 74, 2
0365-1029
2083-7402
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musculoskeletal Problems Among Workers of an Iranian Sugar-Producing Factory
Autorzy:
Choobineh, A.
Tabatabaee, S. H.
Behzadi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
QEC
sugar industry
Opis:
Background. Assessment of the level of exposure to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) risk factors can be an appropriate basis for planning and implementing an interventional ergonomics program in the workplace. This study was conducted among workers of an Iranian sugar-producing factory to determine WMSD prevalence rate among production workers and to assess the level of exposure to WMSD risks. Materials and methods. In total, 116 workers were randomly selected from production workshops and included in the study. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to study prevalence of WMSDs and a quick exposure check (QEC) was used to assess physical exposure to risks. Required data were videotaped. Results. Most workers (87.1%) suffered from some kind of MSD symptoms during the 12 months prior to the study. The highest prevalence was reported in knees (58.6%) and the lower back (54.3%). In 99.1% of the workers, the level exposure to MSD risks established with QEC was high and very high. Awkward postures, manual material handling, and long hours of standing were the major ergonomics problems. Conclusion. There was a here was a high rate of WMSDs in this factory. The level of exposure to WMSD risk factors was high and corrective measures for reducing risk level were essential.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 4; 419-424
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weakly nonlinear oscillatory convection in a viscoelastic fluid saturated porous medium with throughflow and temperature modulation
Autorzy:
Kiran, P.
Narasimhulu, Y.
Manjula, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ
modulacja temperatury
teoria nieliniowa
model Ginzburga-Landaua
throughflow
temperature modulation
weak nonlinear theory
complex Ginzburg-Landau model
Opis:
The effect of vertical throughfow and temperature modulation on a viscoelastic fluid saturated porous medium has been investigated. The amplitudes of temperature modulation at the lower and upper surfaces are considered to be very small and the disturbances are expanded in terms of power series of amplitude of convection. A weak nonlinear stability analysis has been performed for the oscillatory mode of convection, and heat transport in terms of the Nusselt number, which is governed by the non autonomous complex Ginzburg- Landau equation, is calculated. The effect of vertical through flow is found to stabilize the system irrespective of the direction of through flow in the case of permeable boundary conditions. The time relaxation has a destabilizing effect, while the time retardation parameter has a stabilizing effect on the system. The effects of amplitude and frequency of modulation on heat transport have been analyzed and depicted graphically. The study shows that the heat transport can be controlled effectively by a mechanism that is external to the system. Further, it is also found that heat transfer is more in oscillatory mode of convection rather than in stationary mode of convection.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 3; 635-653
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Mo-Si-B Intermetallic Compound Powders Under Different Heat Treatment Conditions
Autorzy:
Park, J. H.
Lee, S.
Kim, D.
Kim, Y.
Yang, S. H.
Lee, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mo-Si-B alloys
intermetallic compounds
reitveld refinement
T2 phase
A15 phase
Opis:
In this research, we investigated the effects of reduction atmospheres on the creation of the Mo-Si-B intermetallic compounds (IMC) during the heat treatments. For outstanding anti-oxidation and elevated mechanical strength at the ultrahigh temperature, we fabricated the uniformly dispersed IMC powders such as Mo5SiB2 (T2) and Mo3Si (A15) phases using the two steps of chemical reactions. Especially, in the second procedure, we studied the influence of the atmospheres (e.g. vacuum, argon, and hydrogen) on the synthesis of IMCs during the reduction. Furthermore, the newly produced IMCs were observed by SEM, XRD, and EDS to identify the phase of the compounds. We also calculated an amount of IMCs in the reduced powders depending on the atmosphere using the Reitveld refinement method. Consequently, it is found that hydrogen atmosphere was suitable for fabrication of IMC without other IMC phases.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1509-1512
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro propagation of ‘Gisela 5’ rootstock as affected by mineral composition of media and plant growth regulators
Autorzy:
Fallahpour, M.
Miri, S.H.
Bouzari, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
in vitro propagation
rootstock
micropropagation
Prunus cerasus × Prunus canescens
Gisela 5 cultivar
proliferation
rooting
mineral composition
plant growth regulator
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2015, 23, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparision of Logistics and Clothing Sectors for a Logistics Center Site Selection Using AHP
Wybór usytuowania centrum logistycznego dla tureckiego przemysłu odzieżowego
Autorzy:
Eryuruk, S. H.
Kalaoğlu, F.
Baskak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
logistics center
analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
clothing industry
site selection
centrum logistyczne
metoda hierarchicznej analizy AHP
przemysł odzieżowy
wybór miejsca
Opis:
The textile and clothing sectors can be seen as a supply chain consisting of a number of discrete activities. The supply chain from sourcing raw materials to distribution and marketing must be well organized as an integrated production network.. Logistics is a very important strategy to gain competitive advantages like time, cost and customer satisfaction. In this study, the establishment of a clothing logistics center for the Turkish Clothing Industry in the Marmara Region of Turkey was evaluated by clothing and logistics sector experts. A numerical study with a questionnaire survey database aimed at the clothing industry of Turkey was conducted and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to evaluate the questionaire results.
Sektor tekstylno-odzieżowy może być postrzegany jako łańcuch dostaw, który składa się z kilku różnych procesów. Łańcuch dostaw jako zintegrowana sieć produkcyjna musi być bardzo dobrze zorganizowany od momentu pozyskiwania surowców do dystrybucji i marketingu. Logistyka jest bardzo ważną strategią mającą na celu uzyskanie przewagi konkurencyjnej, jak czas, koszty i zadowolenie klientów. W badaniu tym, oceniano z udziałem ekspertów sektorów odzieżowego i logistycznego utworzenie centrum logistycznego dla tureckiego przemysłu odzieżowego w regionie Marmara w Turcji. Przeprowadzono badanie numeryczne wraz z badaniami ankietowymi, dla oceny uzyskanych wyników zastosowano metodę hierarchicznej analizy AHP.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 2 (98); 13-18
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RAM analysis of rotary drilling machines
Autorzy:
Rahimdel, M. J.
Hoseinie, S. H.
Ghodrati, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
rotary drilling machine
Markov approach
reliability
maintainability
availability
Opis:
Rotary drilling machines are the most common machines used for drilling the blast holes in mining and constructions activities. The vital role of drilling operation in mining activities reveals that, the performance analysis of drilling machines and their failure and repair behaviours are essential. There-fore, the present study focuses on the reliability, availability and maintainability (RAM) of drilling ma-chines. In this paper, four rotary drilling machines at Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine in Iran are considered for repair and failure data collection. RAM analysis of drilling machines is done using Markov Approach. Results show that the reliability of drilling fleet is decreased by 0.67% in per hour drilling. The hydraulic system is the main unavailability reason of all machines. Moreover, the most failures of the two newest machines are completely repaired in 25 hours.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2016, 23; 77-89
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty analysis of production in open pit mines – operational parameter regression analysis of mining machinery
Autorzy:
Lanke, A. A.
Ghodarati, B.
Hoseinie, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
mine production
availability
utilization
regression
Opis:
In mining uncertainties related to equipment and operation are major reasons for loss of production. In order to address this issue, a wide literature review was done in this study. It showed that reliability of equipment, spare part availability, automation of equipment are researched areas focused. However, a methodology which relates operational issues directly to production levels has been not studied with detailed analysis. In order to overcome this issue and propose, a method to achieve production assurance is the objective of this study. A case study with 2.5 years of data from a large open pit mine is carried out. Following the statistical principles, multiple regressions modelling with details analysis, optimization of payload and interpretation of analysis are used. It showed that at system level availability, utilization and maximum capacities are important criteria for finding root cause in loss of production. Model for shovel fleet showed that availability is the most important characteristics hindering it to achieve a higher level of production. It was also seen that 3 to 4 number of shovels are optimal for achieving current level of production. For truck fleet model represented that capacities involved are less important factor as compared to the utilization of the fleet.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2016, 23; 147-160
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of thermal modulation on double diffusive convection in the presence of applied magnetic field and internal heat source
Autorzy:
Manjula, S. H.
Suresh, P.
Rao, M. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
analiza nieliniowa
płyn newtonowski
konwekcja
thermal modulation
weak nonlinear analysis
internal heating
newtonian fluid
double diffusive convection
Opis:
The investigation of thermal modulation on double-diffusive stationary convection in the presence of an applied magnetic field and internal heating is carried out. A weakly nonlinear stability analysis has been performed using the finite-amplitude Ginzburg-Landau model. This finite amplitude of convection is obtained at the third order of the system. The study considers three different forms of temperature modulations. OPM-out of phase modulation, LBMO-lower boundary modulation, IPM-in phase modulation. The finite-amplitude is a function of amplitude ,Tδ frequency ω and the phase differenceθ . The effects of Tδ and ω on heat/mass transports have been analyzed and depicted graphically. The study shows that heat/mass transports can be controlled effectively by thermal modulation. Further, it is found that the internal Rayleigh number iR enhances heat transfer and reduces the mass transfer in the system.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 1; 135-155
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rotating orbits of pendulum in stochastic excitation
Autorzy:
Teh, S.-H.
Woo, K.-C.
Demrdash, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
parametric pendulum
stochastic excitation
energy harvesting
Opis:
A method to extract energy from an excitation which is stochastic in nature is presented. The experimental rig comprises a pendulum, and a vertical excitation is provided by a solenoid. The control input assumed in the form of a direct current motor, and another motor, used in reverse, acts as a generator. The stochastic excitation has been achieved by varying the time interval between switching the RLC circuit on and off according to a random distribution. Such non-linear vertical excitations act on an oscillatory system from which a pendulum is pivoted. The Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum has been chosen as the random distribution while an inverse transform technique has been used for generation of the random excitation signal in LabVIEW environment. Moreover, a bang-bang control algorithm has been implemented to facilitate rotational motion of the pendulum. Experimental observations have been made for various noise levels of vertical excitations, and their implication on energy generation has been discussed. A positive amount of energy has been extracted for a minimal amount of the control input.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 717-730
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Symmetry Aspects in EPR Spectra of Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ at Bi$\text{}^{3+}$ Sites in BiVO$\text{}_{4}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Yeom, T. H.
Choh, S. H.
Rudowicz, Cz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920948.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
76.30.Da
61.16.Hn
78.20.Hp
Opis:
Zero-field splitting parameters obtained from EPR X-band experiments of Baran et al. (1985) and Yeom et al. (1992) are reanalyzed. Transformation relations are derived to express the two sets of data in the same axis system. Problems arising from using a truncated zero-field splitting Hamiltonian in fitting the experimental data are elucidated. Low-symmetry aspects in EPR spectra of Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ at Bi$\text{}^{3+}$ sites in BiVO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystal are considered. Good agreement for orthorhombic parameters b$\text{}_{2}^{0}$ and b$\text{}_{2}^{2}$ is obtained indicating that the centres observed in the two cases are the same Mn centres. The remaining b$\text{}_{k}^{q}$ parameters accounting for the actual site symmetry around Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ impurity which seems to be lower than orthorhombic in the ferroelastic phase cannot be unambiguously determined from the existing EPR data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 3; 503-510
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of women’s empowerment and household poverty reduction in Imbulpe DS Division, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Dilini Rathnachandra, S.D.
Pushpa Malkanthi, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
empowerment
poverty reduction
women farmers
Imbulpe
Sri Lanka
Opis:
Women empowerment and poverty reduction are interrelated key driving forces to achieve the sustainable development of a country. However, most of the women farmers in rural areas have lack of access to adequate assets and resources, credit facilities and freedom of decision making within the households. Therefore, women empowerment is a timely important requirement to reduce the household poverty among them. This study was conducted to identify the determinants of empowerment of women farmers and also roles of them in reduction of poverty in Imbulpe Divisional Secretariat (DS) Division in Sri Lanka. In this study, 238 women farmers were selected using simple random sampling method, from purposively identified seven Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions in this area. Primary data was gathered from a field survey using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire from May to July 2019. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were used as the statistical methods in data analyzing process. The result revealed that, age, education, monthly income of the respondents, economic resource accessibility, participation in decision making and freedom of mobility act as the determinants of empowerment of women farmers. The moderately significant positive nature of relationship was showed between the age of the women farmers and their role in poverty reduction. And also, the level of education, monthly income, economic resources accessibility of the respondents and participation of decision making within the household of the women farmers were showed moderately significant positive relationship with their role in poverty reduction. Therefore, encourage women farmers as rural entrepreneurs while performing their farming practices to earn additional income, enhance economic resource accessibility and motivate women farmers to express their ideas for enhance the active participation in the household decision making process are timely important requirements to empower women farmers and enhance their role in poverty reduction.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2021, 21[36], 4; 76-90
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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