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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Psychopathy, criminal social identity, and criminal network among murderers, attempted murderers, recidivists and first-time incarcerated juveniles from Pakistan
    Autorzy:
    Boduszek, Daniel
    Debowska, Agata
    Shagufta, Sonia
    Popiolek, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-28
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    murderers
    recidivists
    first time offenders
    psychopathy
    criminal social identity
    Opis:
    Background: The purpose of the current study was to examine the differences in primary and secondary psychopathy scores, criminal social identity dimensions (cognitive centrality, in-group affect, and in-group ties), and criminal network between four groups of juvenile offenders: murderers, attempted murderers, recidivistic nonhomicidal offenders, and firsttime nonhomicidal offenders. Participants and procedure: Self-reported data were collected among 725 male youth offenders (Mage = 16.47 years) incarcerated in four prisons in Pakistan. Results: The results revealed no significant differences in scores between the four groups of youth offenders on any of the measured variables. Conclusions: It appears that psychosocial selfreported measures may not be effective in discriminating among youth prison populations.
    Źródło:
    Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2021, 61(19); 49-56
    0033-2860
    Pojawia się w:
    Psychologia Wychowawcza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Malondialdehyde (MDA) – product of lipid peroxidation as marker of homeostasis disorders and aging
    Dialdehyd malonowy – produkt peroksydacji lipidów jako marker zaburzeń homeostazy i wieku
    Autorzy:
    Całyniuk, Beata
    Grochowska-Niedworok, Elżbieta
    Walkiewicz, Katarzyna W.
    Kawecka, Sylwia
    Popiołek, Ewa
    Fatyga, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036489.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    lifestyle
    free radicals
    aging
    styl życia
    wolne rodniki tlenowe
    starzenie
    Opis:
    Malondialdehyde (MDA) found in the body comes from two sources: food consumed and lipid peroxidation occurring in the tissues. The formation of MDA and the scale and rate of lipid oxidation in the tissues of living organisms is influenced by a number of endo- and exogeneous factors. The products of lipid peroxidation, in particular MDA, exhibit cytotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. They can also inhibit enzymes associated with defending cells against oxidative stress. Not only do the occurring processes contribute to the development of many diseases, but they are also a part of the aging process. The body defends itself to some extent against the effects of free radicals by trapping and neutralising them. The main source of antioxidants is food products of plant origin. Lifestyle, the components of which are diet and physical activity, is an important element in preserving health understood as physical and psychological well-being. Dietary habits and a diet rich in antioxidants are modifiable factors which not only prevent age-associated diseases, but also delay aging processes.
    Dialdehyd malonowy (MDA) w organizmie człowieka pochodzi z dwóch źródeł: spożywanego pokarmu i peroksydacji lipidów występujących w tkankach. Powstawanie MDA, a także wielkość i szybkość utleniania lipidów w tkankach organizmów żywych, zależy od wielu czynników endo- i egzogennych. Produkty peroksydacji lipidów, szczególnie MDA, wykazują właściwości cytotoksyczne, mutagenne i rakotwórcze. Mogą one również hamować enzymy związane z obroną komórki przed stresem oksydacyjnym. Mogą nie tylko przyczyniać się do rozwoju wielu chorób, ale stanowią również część procesu starzenia się. Organizm broni się w pewnym stopniu przed działaniem wolnych rodników, neutralizując je. Głównym źródłem przeciwutleniaczy jest żywność – produkty pochodzenia roślinnego. Styl życia, na który składają się dieta i aktywność fizyczna, jest ważnym elementem w zachowaniu zdrowia rozumianego jako dobre samopoczucie fizyczne i psychiczne. Nawyki żywieniowe i dieta bogata w przeciwutleniacze są modyfikowalnymi czynnikami, które nie tylko zapobiegają chorobom związanym z wiekiem, ale także opóźniają procesy starzenia.
    Źródło:
    Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2016, 70; 224-228
    1734-025X
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Starość − radość czy nie radość? Społeczne, kulturowe i indywidualne uwarunkowania dobrostanu ludzi starszych
    Autorzy:
    Chudzicka-Czupała, Agata
    Popiołek, Katarzyna
    Łyżnicka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157560.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    Elderliness - joy or not a joy?
    Social
    cultural and individual antecedents
    elderly activities
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to show antecedents of well-being of elderly pepole, correlates of quality of life: the notion of happiness and life satisfaction within Polish realities. The work shows two major approach- es in how elderliness is perceived by social sciences, positive and negative way, and presents its sources and consequences. The article concentrates on factors influencing well-being of elderly people and its meaning, proved by various researches and within different cultures. It also gives us a sense of direction and it shows activ- ities which are necessary to improve the quality of life and well-being of seniors, that is critical in order to bring changes for the hurtful stereotypes and to put elderliness within the category of a task, not the category of problem. Various studies were conducted, that prove notion of staying active and useful, especially within social circle, that can be a key approach to create positive changes on how every person experiences elderliness.
    Źródło:
    Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 215-226
    1898-0171
    Pojawia się w:
    Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Resources and adaptation following involuntary resettlement in the Bytom-Karb community
    Autorzy:
    Pietkiewicz, Igor
    Wójcik, Małgorzata
    Popiołek, Katarzyna
    Bańka, Augustyn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    resources
    adaptation
    involuntary resettlement
    community displacement
    ecological disaster
    crisis intervention
    Opis:
    Studies show that involuntary displacement often creates various threats for the community and individuals. To reduce these risks, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, Health Impact Assessment, and Social Assessment are recommended. Whereas assessments focus mostly on the community level and studies describe cases of large population displacements, there is a lack of empirical evidence about how individuals cope with involuntary displacement and what factors contribute or hinder their successful adaptation in the target location. This study uses semi-structured interviews with 21 people about their experience of resettlement due to a mine collapse in Bytom, Poland, that led to involuntary displacement of 560 people. Data was analyzed according to the constructivist grounded theory principles. Results show that this case illustrates a mixture of post-disaster and development-induced displacement. Various factors and resources that affected coping strategies were analyzed, including: material and legal status, health and age, communication skills, and relocation experience. Our findings suggest that, when circumstances allow, an individual resources assessment should also be conducted to counteract impoverishment and further marginalization of the disprivileged and vulnerable individuals.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 15-25
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychologically based, anti-prejudice educational intervention – project
    Autorzy:
    Popiołek, Katarzyna
    Wójcik, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stereotypes
    prejudice
    categorization
    identity
    ingroup
    outgroup
    Opis:
    The presented study explores the possibility of creating and implementing educational program which would reduce intergroup bias in realistic high school setting. The project was based on the assumption that there is the need of easily applicable, anti-prejudice intervention, which would be appropriate to introduce into foreign language course books, would be universal in terms of changing negative attitudes and would meet all methodological requirements of language lessons. Crossed categorization and the common ingroup identity model were used as theoretical basis for 30 English lesson scenarios on B2 level (upper-intermediate). It was shown that after the intervention there was a signifi cant change in the students’ attitude toward the outgroup and the outgroup members. The implications of these fi ndings are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 4; 223-232
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Character of the relationship with Alzheimer patient and the psychological costs of care
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyna, Ewa
    Popiołek, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Alzheimer’s disease
    burnout
    caregiver burden
    depression
    Opis:
    Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. The aim of this study was to determine the dependence between the quality of the caregiver-patient relationship and the psychological costs the caregiver bears during the caregiving period. This study encompassed 292 caregivers (104 partners, 117 children and 71 friends or others persons). The study indicated the greatest level of depression and caregiving-related burdens in the spouses group, and the least in the friends/others group. The most important predictor of the level of burden in the caregiving role turned out to be the nature of the caregiver-patient relationship; however, a varying set of the signifi cance of individual elements of this relationship were indicated in different caregiver groups.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 4; 244-252
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From Polyanna syndrome to Eeyore’s Corner? Hope and pain in patients with chronic low back pain
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyna, Ewa
    Palt, Łukasz
    Popiołek, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430379.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pain
    hope-trait
    hope-state
    empathy gaps
    Opis:
    Chronic low back pain affects 50-80% of the population, while its consequences may impair the functioning of patients suffering from it, in many spheres of life . Hope is a factor which may influence coping with pain as well as cognitive reflection of pain experience. The aim of the study has been to check: 1) whether dependencies exist between hope-trait and hope-state and the perception of pain; 2) whether experiencing pain at the time of filling questionnaires matters for the assessment of the level of hope; 3) whether there is interaction between hope, the pain experienced at the moment of investigation, and memory of the intensity of previously experienced pain. 150 patients participated in the study, they all reported aggravation of the chronic low back pain syndrome. The study was a cross-sectional study, based on questionnaires. On the third day of treatment the subjects were given the following questionnaires: Trait Hope Scale, State Hope Scale, and Numerical Rating Scale of Pain to fill. Poor correlation was demonstrated to exist between hope-state and hope-pathways on the one hand, and the intensity of minimum pain level experienced during the first three days of treatment. It has been noted that the presence of pain at the time of filling questionnaires results in reducing the hope-state, but only in those persons, who had experienced severe pain previously. On the other hand, in case of patients who had experienced slight pain previously, the pain present when filling in the questionnaires is conducive to enhanced hope-state. The results of the study confirm the complex character of relations between hope and pain.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 96-103
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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