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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19
Tytuł:
Effect of Sewage Sludge and Flotation Lime on Formation of Available Forms of Phosphorus, Potassium and Magnesium in Soil
Oddziaływanie osadu ściekowego i wapna poflotacyjnego na kształtowanie się przyswajalnych form fosforu, potasu i magnezu w glebie
Autorzy:
Kaczor, A.
Paul, G.
Brodowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
osad ściekowy
wapno poflotacyjne
fosfor przyswajalny
potas przyswajalny
magnez przyswajalny
sewage sludge
flotation lime
available phosphorus
available potassium
available magnesium
Opis:
The influence of sewage sludge and flotation lime applied on three levels on the changes in the content of available forms of P, K. and Mg was evaluated in the light soil from the vicinity of a former sulphur mine. The two-year pot experiment, which was set up using complete randomization method, was conducted on soil material with the granulometric composition of light loamy sand. Oat and spring rape were the test plants in the experiment. Prior to the experiment the soil was characterized by a strong acid reaction, low content of available phosphorus and potassium and very low content of available magnesium. Obtained results show that experimental factors clearly differentiated the content of available forms of phosphorus, potassium and magnesium in soil. The content of phosphorus and magnesium in the test soil increased as the result of sewage sludge application and an opposite effect was observed in case of available potassium. By optimization of soil reaction, liming indirectly affected soil fertility in the available forms of analyzed nutrients.
Oceniono wpływ osadu ściekowego oraz wapna poflotacyjnego, zastosowanych na trzech poziomach, na zmiany zawartości przyswajalnych form P, K i Mg w glebie lekkiej pochodzącej z okolic byłej kopalni siarki. Przeprowadzono dwuletni eksperyment wazonowy założony na materiale glebowym o składzie granulometrycznym piasku gliniastego, metodą kompletnej randomizacji. W doświadczeniu roślinami testowymi były owies i rzepak jary. Gleba przed doświadczeniem charakteryzowała się bardzo kwaśnym odczynem, małą zawartością przyswajalnego fosforu i potasu oraz bardzo małą zawartością przyswajalnego magnezu. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że czynniki doświadczalne widocznie zróżnicowały zawartość przyswajalnych form fosforu, potasu i magnezu w glebie. W efekcie stosowania osadu, zwiększyła się zawartość fosforu i magnezu w glebie testowej, a przeciwny skutek obserwowano w przypadku potasu. Wapnowanie, poprzez optymalizację odczynu gleby, wpływało pośrednio na jej zasobność w przyswajalne formy analizowanych składników pokarmowych.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 10; 1305-1309
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Values of Basic Indicators of Soil Acidification as the Effect of Application of Sewage Sludge and Flotation Lime
Zmiany wartości podstawowych wskaźników zakwaszenia gleby w efekcie stosowania osadu ściekowego i wapna poflotacyjnego
Autorzy:
Kaczor, A.
Paul, G.
Brodowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
zakwaszenie gleby
osad ściekowy
wapno poflotacyjne
odczyn gleby
kwasowość wymienna
glin ruchomy
acidification
sewage sludge
flotation lime
soil reaction
exchange acidity
mobile aluminium
Opis:
The variability of selected factors of soil acidification: soil reaction (pH), exchange acidity and mobile aluminium were analyzed under the conditions of sewage sludge and flotation lime influence. The research was based on a two-year strict pot experiment, which was set up using complete randomization method, on soil materiał obtained from the vicinity of a sulphur mine. Prior to the experiment the soil was characterized by a very acidic reaction, an exchange acidity (Hex) value of 19.92 mmol(+) o kg^-1, mobile aluminium content of 8.60 mmol(+) o kg^-1, and moreover, by a low content of available phosphorus and potassium, very low content of available magnesium and high content of S-SO4. The results obtained show that applied experimental factors (sewage sludge, flotation lime) positively influenced the changes in the analyzed soil properties. Under the influence of liming, the value of soil pH was changed distinctly and, in consequence, the soil reaction was changed from very acidic to acidic or slightly acidic. Moreover, soil liming caused a decrease in the values of exchange acidity and mobile aluminium in the examined soil. The influence of sewage sludge on the analyzed soil properties, in most objects, was also beneficial but less distinct than in the case of flotation lime.
Przeanalizowano wpływ osadu ściekowego oraz wapna poflotacyjnego na zmiany w wartością wybranych wskaźników zakwaszenia gleby: odczynu (pH), kwasowości wymiennej (w) i glinu ruchomego. Badania prowadzono w ścisłym dwuletnim doświadczeniu wazonowym, które założono metodą kompletnej randomizacji, na glebie pochodzącej z okolic kopalni siarki. Gleba przed doświadczeniem charakteryzowała się bardzo kwaśnym odczynem (pH), wartością kwasowości wymiennej wynoszącej 19,92 mmol(+) o kg^-1 oraz zawartością glinu ruchomego - 8,60 mmol(+) o kg^-1, a ponadto małą zawartością przyswajalnego fosforu i potasu, bardzo małą zawartością przyswajalnego magnezu oraz dużą zawartością S-S04. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że zastosowane w doświadczeniu czynniki zmienne (wapno poflotacyjne, osad ściekowy) korzystnie wpłynęły na zmiany analizowanych właściwości gleby. Pod wpływem wapnowania wyraźnemu podwyższeniu uległa wartość pH gleby, w wyniku czego odczyn z bardzo kwaśnego zmienił się w kwaśny lub lekko kwaśny. Ponadto wapnowanie spowodowało zmniejszenie wartości kwasowości wymiennej i zawartości glinu ruchomego w badanej glebie. Wpływ osadu ściekowego na analizowane właściwości glebowe był również w większości obiektów korzystny, jednakże zmiany ich wartości wywołane tym czynnikiem były mniej widoczne.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 5/6; 583-588
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Budgeting as an International Approach to Budget Regulation
Autorzy:
Paul, Aleksei G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
performance budgeting
medium-term fi nancial planning
budget expenditure
state
program
agency target program.
Opis:
The paper discusses introduction of multiannual budgetary planning and transition to performance budgeting in the Russian Federation. The author describes some results, problems and the future of the reform. The paper highlights implementation of international experience in the process of the reform. Performance budget is applied in the practice of many countries (the United States, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Slovakia). The Russian Federation has also taken ideas of the new system of budget planning. In the middle of 2000s the Russian Government approved the Conception concerning the reform of budget process in the Russian Federation for the period 2004-2006. It was the start of the reform. However, more than 15 years after the beginning of the reforms the Russian budget legislation and practice are in the process of improving. Foreign and international achievements in the fi eld of performance budgeting could be helpful for Russian budget law. Key words: performance budgeting, medium-term fi nancial planning, budget expenditure, state program, agency target program.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2020, 19, 3; 69-80
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budget law in the system of Russian law
Autorzy:
Paul, Aleksei G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
The main aim of the paper is to define place of budget law in the system of Russian law as well as boundaries of budget law legal scope. Author tries to justify that budget law is a sub-branch of financial law. It regulates just some groups of relations concerning collecting of  budget revenues and  implementation of  budget expenditures. Conclusions of the paper are based on researches of soviet and modern scientists; court practice is used as well.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2018, 9, 1; 1-9
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budget law in the system of Russian law
Autorzy:
Paul, Aleksei G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
The main aim of the paper is to define place of budget law in the system of Russian law as well as boundaries of budget law legal scope. Author tries to justify that budget law is a sub-branch of financial law. It regulates just some groups of relations concerning collecting of  budget revenues and  implementation of  budget expenditures. Conclusions of the paper are based on researches of soviet and modern scientists; court practice is used as well.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2018, 9, 1; 1-9
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Regulation of Public Expenditures in the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Paul, Aleksei G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
Budget expenditures are a sum of money, which is paid from budget on non-repayable conditions. They are based on expenditure obligations that are determined by different branches of law. Budget law should secure so that budgetary appropriations for financing of all expenditure obligations should be included in law on budget. Budget expenditure planning transferred from line-item budgeting to programme budgeting. Budget Code provides budgeting for next fiscal year and a two-year planned period. All levels of power should follow a principle of treasury-based budget execution and a principle of single budget account. Regional and local authorities should establish personal accounts of their budgets in the Federal Treasury that establish regional and local budget accounts in the Central Bank.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2017, 2, 4; 1-6
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Ion-Acoustic Waves in Gravitating Dusty Plasma with Non-Isothermal Electrons and Fluctuating Dust Charges
Autorzy:
Paul, S.
Pakira, G.
Paul, B.
Ghosh, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.27.Lw
52.35.Fp
04.40.-b
Opis:
Using the reductive perturbation method a theoretical infrastructure has been developed to study the nonlinear propagation of ion-acoustic waves in self-gravitating multicomponent dusty plasma consisting of positive ions, non-isothermal electrons and negatively charged warm dust particles with fluctuating dust charges and drifting motion. It is shown that instead of coupled nonlinear equations as obtained by earlier authors the nonlinear propagation of ion-acoustic waves in such a plasma can be described by an uncoupled third order partial differential equation which is a modified form of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. From this equation, quasi-soliton solution is obtained for the ion-acoustic wave. The effects of non-isothermal electrons, gravity, dust charge fluctuations and drifting motion on the ion-acoustic solitary waves are discussed with application in astrophysical contexts. The importance of the model considered here has also been pointed out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 116-121
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abundances of Naked Amoebae and Macroflagellates in Central New York Lakes: Possible Effects by Zebra Mussels
Autorzy:
Bischoff, Paul J.
Horvath, Thomas G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Flagellates, invasive species, naked amoebae, nearshore zone, protists, zebra mussels
Opis:
Zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) are bivalve mollusks that have invaded and altered the ecology of many North American lakes and rivers. To identify possible ecological effects of zebra mussels on naked amoebae, this study compared abundances of sediment and water column naked amoebae in shallow water zones of four lakes with and four lakes without zebra mussels. Additional data was collected on the density of macroflagellates. Although no statistically significant difference in naked amoebae density was found, higher ratios of sediment to water column naked amoebae abundances in zebra mussel lakes were observed due to increased naked amoebae abundances in the sediments. However, we did not observe a concomitant decrease in water column naked amoebae abundances. Flagellate abundances revealed no significant differences between the two lake types. Taken together, the data show that naked amoebae and flagellates thrive in shallow water zones of zebra mussel lakes and that the filter feeding activities of zebra mussels and reported reduced water column protists abundances may be offset by the flocculation of protists from the rich zebra mussel colonies.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2011, 50, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serum fluoride levels in ambulance staff after commencement of methoxyflurane administration compared to meta-analysis results for the general public
Autorzy:
Allison, Serah J.
Docherty, Paul D.
Pons, Dirk
Chase, James G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2093863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
meta-analysis
prospective studies
fluorides
ambulances
fluoride poisoning
methoxyflurane
Opis:
ObjectivesAmbulance officers administering methoxyflurane as an inhalational analgesic may be exposed to trace vapor. Fluoride is a methoxyflurane metabolite, and has been associated with acute renal failure in anesthesia patients and skeletal fluorosis with chronic elevated serum levels from other sources. However, there has been no direct measurement of serum fluoride in occupationally exposed ambulance officers. Thus, this study directly measures serum fluoride over a prolonged period in order to determine renal toxic and skeletal fluorosis risk to ambulance officers who are administering methoxyflurane.Material and MethodsSerum inorganic fluoride concentrations were measured in a prospective observational study of 12 emergency medical technicians (EMTs). The study took 7 serum fluoride measurements over 24 months. A meta-analysis of healthy adult serum fluoride ranges was also conducted.ResultsThe typical healthy adult serum fluoride range was determined to be 0.21–2.11 μmol/l (p < 0.001). The EMTs’ baseline median (IQR) serum fluoride concentrations were 0.4 μmol/l (0.2; 1.0) with maximum 1.6 μmol/l. The EMTs’ overall median serum fluoride was 0.4 μmol/l (0.2; 1.3) with maximum 4.0 μmol/l, usually within healthy reference ranges. All results were ≤10% of the suggested single-dose renal toxic threshold. One result was above a threshold for skeletal fluorosis. The highest measured serum fluoride was 24% of the lowest level associated with radiologic evidence of fluorosis. There was no evidence overall of increasing serum fluoride levels.ConclusionsThere was no evidence that EMTs’ exposure to methoxyflurane resulted in sustained increased serum fluoride. These results imply EMTs’ occupational safety from acute renal toxicity when activated carbon filtration is used on patient exhalation. However, 1 serum fluoride result above a skeletal fluorosis threshold suggests that the risk of mild skeletal fluorosis cannot be excluded.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 6; 767-777
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Drechslera graminea on total soluble proteins and defense enzymes of barley
Autorzy:
Goel, N.
Jaiswal, G.
Srivastava, A.K.
Paul, P.K.
Goel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
barley
Hordeum vulgare
defense enzyme
Drechslera graminea
peroxidase
phenylalanine lyase
polyphenol oxidase
protein
soluble protein
tyrosine ammonia lyase
Opis:
Barley phylloplane is seriously colonized by Drechslera graminea, the causal agent of leaf stripe disease in the hos. The present study involved the elucidation of alterations induced in the protein content of the host due to Drechslera infection. Naturally growing barley plants were obtained from fields and Drechslera graminea was isolated and identified from diseased plants’ leaves. After identification and preparation of the pure culture, the pathogen was inoculated on plants grown under aseptic and controlled laboratory conditions. Changes in the total soluble cytoplasmic proteins and defense enzymes of the host such as polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POX), phenylalanine lyase (PAL) and tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) were observed up to 5 h after inoculation. The results demonstrated a significant effect of the pathogen on the cytoplasmic protein expression of the host as well as in its defense system.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low genetic diversity of declining Viola uliginosa (Violaceae) at its southern range limits in Poland
Autorzy:
Paul, W.
Cieslak, E.
Ronikier, M.
Migdalek, G.
Slomka, A.
Zabicka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Viola uliginosa (bog violet) is a declining species throughout its range due to – mostly anthropogenic – drying out of the wet habitats it occupies. Using AFLP markers, we aimed to estimate the genetic diversity in Polish populations, that may give an insight into the situation of plant populations facing rapid loss of natural habitats. Bog violet from several dispersed Polish populations is generally characterized by very low genetic diversity (HT = 0.048), even lower than several other endangered violets; therefore, we suggest that it should preserve at least EN rank in the red lists/red data books. The mean gene diversity within all populations (HS) was much lower than gene diversity (GST) between populations (0.020 versus 0.583, respectively) which supports the prevalence of clonal propagation of the species (mainly by stolons) but may also point to some significance of autogamy in cleisto- and chasmogamous flowers. A high FST value and the Mantel test for all populations revealed significant isolation by distance. Geographically neighboring pairs of populations formed genetic clusters supported by all (in the case of two closest populations) or most statistical analyses applied. Special attention should be paid to the locus classicus of the species in Rząska, consisting of a small number of individuals, forming a genetically distinct group, revealing very low gene diversity (Hj = 0.009) and the longest genetic distance to the remaining populations. Our results can contribute to planning future protection measures for the species at this and other locations. Genetic structure of the studied populations suggests local affinities of populations but does not generally support hypothesized recent continuity of V. uliginosa range along the river valleys of southern Poland; this view may, however, be altered with widening of the scope of studied populations and chosen molecular markers.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2016, 58, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
World Health Organization MPOWER for tobacco control in India: a 6-year retrospective analysis
Autorzy:
Malhi, R.
Mago, G.
Sharma, P.
Gambhir, R.S.
Aggarwal, A.
Paul, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Background. Prevalence and practices of tobacco usage in India are diverse and incongruent and Government of India has enacted various laws to overcome this burden. To make tobacco control measures effective and powerful, WHO introduced MPOWER in 2004 and India was one of the first countries that implemented the MPOWER. Objective. This study is aimed to quantify the implementation of MPOWER tobacco control policies in India. Material and Methods. In this retrospective analysis, data was gathered from the WHO MPOWER of India from 2015 to 2021. This analysis was based on the checklist which was designed previously by Iranian and international tobacco control specialists in their study on tobacco control. Results. In the present comparative analysis, India was categorized by scores and these were acquired from each indicator for each activity and 2021 year got the highest scores as compared to the previous year scores i.e. 27 in 2015. In context to individual indicators, noticeable increase in scores has been seen in both health warning on cigarette packages and adult daily smoking prevalence, whereas no progress was observed in smoking related policies. Conclusion. Although MPOWER programmes are widely accepted by the Indian government, but still substantial improvement in fewer sections is required.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2023, 74, 4; 421-426
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards Attosecond Pulses with High Harmonics
Autorzy:
Agostini, P.
Paul, P. M.
Breger, P.
Toma, E. S.
Muller, H. G.
Mullot, G.
Augé, F.
Balcou, Ph.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Re
42.65.Ky
32.80.Rm
33.60.Cv
Opis:
The high harmonics produced by focusing an intense femtosecond laser in a gas are theoretically shown to be locked in phase. The physics of this locking is discussed and a new method based on quantum interference in two-photon, two-color ionization allowing to retrieve the relative phase of harmonic pairs is described. The main result is that the 5 harmonics of orders 11-19 produced in argon generate a train of subfemtosecond pulses with a period of 1.35 fs and a duration of 250 attoseconds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 3; 313-324
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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