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Wyszukujesz frazę "Olszewski, J.L." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Klimat Świętego Krzyża (Na podstawie półwiekowych obserwacji)
The climate of Swiety Krzyz (On the base of halfcentury observations)
Autorzy:
Olszewski, J.L.
Szalach, G.
Zarnowiecki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2001, 29; 145-153
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza płatności publicznoprawnych polskiego górnictwa węgla kamiennego
Analysis of public payments of the Polish coal mining industry
Autorzy:
Gawlik, L.
Olszewski, J.
Pepłowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/165304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
górnictwo węgla kamiennego
bilans dochodów publicznych
podatki
daniny
coal mining
balance of public revenues
taxes
tributes
Opis:
W artykule przeanalizowano zagadnienie dotyczące płatności ponoszonych przez polskie górnictwo węgla kamiennego. Porównano wysokości strat ponoszonych przez podmioty górnictwa z dochodami publicznymi, a więc płatnościami publicznoprawnymi, jakie zasilają gospodarkę narodową w wyniku działalności tej branży. Mając na uwadze obecną sytuację ekonomiczną branży oraz jej nadrzędną rolę w kształtowaniu gospodarki surowcowej kraju scharakteryzowano obciążenia finansowe, którymi obarczone jest górnictwo węgla kamiennego. Wskazano zarówno te związane z górnictwem bezpośrednio, jak i szereg opłat środowiskowych oraz pośrednio związanych z prowadzoną działalnością górniczą. Zwrócono uwagę, że daniny publiczne stanowią znaczącą część wydatków tej branży. Przybliżono metodę bilansu dochodów publicznych (BDP) oraz porównano poniesione przez górnictwo straty do wielkości dochodów publicznych generowanych przez branżę, jak również do wielkości pomocy publicznej udzielonej górnictwu. Zidentyfikowano potencjalne obszary, o które metoda BDP mogłaby zostać rozbudowana. Zasygnalizowano, że analiza rentowności górnictwa powinna obejmować również analizę sytuacji gospodarki, kwestię zatrudnienia pracowników oraz wpływ decyzji podejmowanych w górnictwie na sytuację firm okołogórniczych.
This paper describes the problem of the payments that the Polish coal mining industry is obliged to settle to the state and local budgets. Public revenues being legal payments that feed the national economy as a result of the activities of this sector are compared to the losses incurred by mining entities. Bearing in mind the current economic situation of the industry and its important role in shaping country’s economy, the financial burdens of the coal mining industry are characterized and described. The payments associated with the mining industry directly, those of general character like the environmental charges and fees as well as taxes relating to the business in Poland are indicated herein. It was noted that public levies account for a significant part of the expenditure of the industry. A method of public revenues balance was outlined and finally the amount of the losses incurred by mining was compared to the amount of public revenues generated by the industry as well as to the state aid granted to the mining industry. Potentials for further development of the public revenues balance method are indicated. It has been stated that the profitability analysis of the mining industry should also take into account the profits and losses of the entire economy, the issue of employment and the impact of decisions concerning coal mines on the situation of the ancillary and supplying companies.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2016, 72, 5; 39-46
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer studies of single crystal gamma-Mn-Fe
Autorzy:
Szymański, K.
Olszewski, W.
Dobrzyński, L.
Satuła, D.
Jankowska-Kisielińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma-Mn-Fe alloys
iron alloys
manganese alloys
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Opis:
Mössbauer measurements were performed on single crystals gamma-Mn60Fe37Cu3 in an external field of 1.3 T at room temperature. The hyperfine field distribution can be described as a vector sum of the external and internal fields. In addition, anisotropic response of magnetic moments was detected. The anisotropy, due to Fe atoms, has Fe-rich surroundings.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.3; 75-78
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithm for the remote sensing of the Baltic ecosystem (DESAMBEM). Part 1: Mathematical apparatus
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Krezel, A.
Darecki, M.
Wozniak, S.B.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Kozlowski, L.
Ficek, D.
Olszewski, J.
Dera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
light-photosynthesis model
algorithm
chlorophyll
mathematical apparatus
temperature
primary production
Baltic ecosystem
remote sensing
Opis:
This article is the first of two papers on the remote sensing methods of monitoring the Baltic ecosystem, developed by our team. Earlier, we had produced a series of detailed mathematical models and statistical regularities describing the transport of solar radiation in the atmosphere-sea system, the absorption of this radiation in the water and its utilisation in a variety of processes, most importantly in the photosynthesis occurring in phytoplankton cells, as a source of energy for the functioning of marine ecosystems. The comprehensive DESAMBEM algorithm, presented in this paper, is a synthesis of these models and regularities. This algorithm enables the abiotic properties of the environment as well as the state and the functioning of the Baltic ecosystem to be assessed on the basis of available satellite data. It can be used to determine a good number of these properties: the sea surface temperature, the natural irradiance of the sea surface, the spectral and spatial distributions of solar radiation energy in the water, the surface concentrations and vertical distributions of chlorophyll a and other phytoplankton pigments in this sea, the radiation energy absorbed by phytoplankton, the quantum efficiency of photosynthesis and the primary production of organic matter. On the basis of these directly determined properties, other characteristics of processes taking place in the Baltic ecosystem can be estimated indirectly. Part 1 of this series of articles deals with the detailed mathematical apparatus of the DESAMBEM algorithm. Part 2 will discuss its practical applicability in the satellite monitoring of the sea and will provide an assessment of the accuracy of such remote sensing methods in the monitoring of the Baltic ecosystem (see Darecki et al. 2008 – this issue).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 4; 451-508
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Annealing in Multicomponent bcc Alloys
Autorzy:
Szymański, K.
Perzyńska, K.
Satuła, D.
Dobrzyński, L.
Zaleski, P.
Waliszewski, J.
Rećko, K.
Biernacka, M.
Olszewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Be
76.80.+y
61.05.Qr
61.50.Ks
81.30.Hd
Opis:
Multicomponent single phase alloys were synthesized according to the idea of iron-average atom system. X-ray diffraction shows formation of bcc phase and traces of unidentified phase. Mössbauer spectra indicate presence of two components with different hyperfine magnetic field distributions. The high field component corresponds to the majority ferromagnetic phase. Few per cent of iron builds low field component. The dominant effect of annealing consists in an increase of the low field component.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 62-64
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i dynamika wielogeneracyjnych starodrzewów sosnowych występujących w obszarach ochrony ścisłej Kaliszki i Sieraków w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym. Część 2. Procesy zamierania i dorastania oraz ich wpływ na rozkład grubości drzew
Structure and dynamics of uneven−aged, Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands in Kaliszki and Sieraków strict reserves in Kampinos National Park. Part 2. Tree mortality and recruitment processes and their effects on tree diameter distributions
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Zajączkowski, J.
Olszewski, A.
Bolibok, L.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Bielak, K.
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Gawron, L.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Szeligowski, H.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
demographic non−equilibrium
diameter structure
long−term study
old−growth forest
permanent study
plot
scots pine
strict protection
Opis:
Two fundamental demographic processes (tree recruitment and mortality) are analyzed for forest stands growing on permanent study plots located in strictly protected Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands of Kampinos National Park (central Poland). The major implications of the observed demographic trends for the general shape of tree size distributions are determined, as well. During the past ca 30 years, in the stands sampled, there was a pronounced lack of balance between mortality and recruitment processes. Mortality rate was eight times higher than recruitment rate. Eventually, there was a net significant decline in population density, observed for all major tree species, including Scots pine, pedunculate oak, silver and downy birch, and black alder. As mortality processes affected mainly smaller trees, there was also a significant deterioration of the general demographic status of most important tree species. This effect was shown by the change of the overall shape of diameter distributions over the study period: from reverse J−shaped to flat curves running nearly parallel to X−axis. The values of recruitment rates were markedly lower, and the values of mortality rates – significantly higher, than analogous values characterizing comparable forests (e.g., those obtained for the natural stands of Białowieża National Park). Low recruitment rates, as obtained for Kampinos stands, suggest that presently, in the local, Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands, the general conditions for forest regeneration and for maintaining a long−term demographic stability are unfavorable. Most probably, the regeneration of this type of forest has an episodic, ‘wave−like’ character and corresponds to the ‘catastrophic’ model, according to which the successful regeneration of current dominants (especially Scots pine, silver and downy birch, black alder) must be preceded by a stand−initiating (stand−replacing) disturbance, leading to total or partial, but heavy, destruction of the currently existing stand. At the moment, it would be difficult to predict, however, if and when such a disturbance will affect the stands under investigation. Thus, we predict that in the nearest future at least, the state of overall demographic unbalance will continue or even increase.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 06; 443-453
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i dynamika wielogeneracyjnych starodrzewów sosnowych występujących w obszarach ochrony ścisłej Kaliszki i Sieraków w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym. Część 1. Zróżnicowanie gatunkowe, zagęszczenie i pierśnicowe pole przekroju
Structure and dynamics of uneven−aged Scots pine−dominated old−growth stands in Kaliszki and Sieraków strict protection areas in the Kampinos National Park. Part 1. Species composition, tree density and basal area
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Zajączkowski, J.
Olszewski, A.
Bolibok, L.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Bielak, K.
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Gawron, L.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Szeligowski, H.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
forest dynamics
long−term research
old−growth forest
permanent study plot
strict protection
tree
species composition
Opis:
The paper describes changes, which took place over the last 30 years in old−growth forest stands occupying two permanent research plots, established in the Kaliszki and Sieraków strict protection areas in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). Both plots have a form of ecological transects. The Kaliszki plot is 20 m wide and 700 m long (1.40 ha), while the Sieraków plot (total area of 2.56 ha) consists of two parts: main (40×460 m) and side (40×180 m) transect. In the Kaliszki plot, the stand measurements were conducted in 1993, 2007, and 2017, while in the Sieraków plot – in 1989, 1994, 2006, and 2017. For every tree with breast height diameter (DBH) 5 cm, species identity, DBH and spatial coordinates were determined. Starting from the second census, all trees which had died (‘losses’), as well as trees which exceeded the DBH threshold (‘gains’) since the previous record were noted, as well. The major tree species occurring on sample plots are Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), silver and downy birch (Betula sp.), and black alder (Alnus glutinosa). During the study period, the overall tree density declined by ca. 50%. The diminishing trends occurred for all dominant tree species. In contrast to major, dominant tree species, the demographic status of a group of minor tree species (lime, hornbeam and maple) was much more stable. One may even speak about some expansion in this case. Particularly, hornbeam density increased rapidly in the period 2006−2017 in some areas of the main transect located in the Sieraków plot. The future studies will show if this tendency will be maintained and will include other regions of sample plots. Assuming a lack of significant disturbances, one may expect that the stands growing on research plots will rather slowly change in the nearest future. Most dynamics will have a quantitative and not qualitative character. One may anticipate, for example, a growing role of pedunculate oak at the expense of Scots pine, however, considering that the two species are rather long−living, they will probably for a long time keep their dominant roles in the stand canopies.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 05; 392-403
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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