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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38
Tytuł:
Hydrostatic Pressure Effect on Oxygen Precipitates in Silicon Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Misiuk, A.
Adamczewska, J.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Härtwig, J.
Morawski, A.
Witczak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890764.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.70.At
61.70.-r
81.40.-z
Opis:
The effect of hydrostatic pressure on some properties of Cz-Si with oxygen precipitates is investigated. The observed phenomena are discussed in terms of misfit between the precipitates and Si matrix.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 317-320
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triplet States and Triplet Excitons in Chemically Mixed Crystals of Acridine with Anthracene
Autorzy:
Morawski, O.
Prochorow, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933611.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.70.Ks
33.50.Dq
71.35.+z
Opis:
Spectral and temporal characteristics and their temperature dependence for the long-lived (phosphorescence and delayed fluorescence) emission of chemically mixed crystals of acridine II (host) with anthracene (guest) were studied under conditions of various spectral resolutions and different modes of excitation. The energy of 0-0 transitions of exciton band and of trap states have been determined and the nature and energy scheme of the triplet states of crystals have been established. The complex arrangement of host molecules into two different pairs in the crystal structure of acridine II is revealed in the energetic "doublet" structure of the trap states for both, the shallow and the deep traps (of acridine and of anthracene origin, respectively). Migration of triplet excitation energy in these chemically mixed crystals is controlled predominantly by the triplet-triplet annihilation of excitons (either heterogeneous or homogeneous) almost in the whole temperature range. The formation of triplet excimers of acridine was definitely ruled out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 3; 469-481
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESR and Electron Spin Echo Studies of Spin-Lattice Relaxation of Hydrazinium Radical in Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)O$\text{}_{4}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Morawski, P.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Hilczer, W.
Goslar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964224.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Ed
76.30.Rn
Opis:
A hydrazinium ṄH-NH$\text{}_{3}^{+}$ radical was identified by ESR in γ-irradiated Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)SO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystal. Unpaired electron is strongly localized on the nitrogen atom as compared to hydrazinium radicals in other crystals. Angular variations of the multicomponent ESR spectra and computer calculations gave the isotropic hyperfine coupling parameters (in mT): a$\text{}_{N1}$ = 1.93, a$\text{}_{N2}$ = 0.80, a$\text{}_{H1}$ = 2.50, a$\text{}_{H1'}$ = 0.48 (NH$\text{}_{3}$), and a$\text{}_{H2}$ = 1.40 (adjacent molecule). The radiation defects containing unpaired electrons do not influence much the protonic conductivity along the hydrazine molecule chains in the crystal. It confirms a tunelling mechanism of the conductivity activated by NH$\text{}_{2}$-group rotation. Spin-lattice relaxation time T$\text{}_{1}$ varies strongly with temperature in the range from 100 ms (10 K) to 90 μs (170 K) and is governed by spectral diffusion (1/T$\text{}_{1}$ ∝ T$\text{}^{2}$) and a Murphy-type mechanism (1/T$\text{}_{1}$ ∝ cosech(Δ/T)) with Δ = 150 cm$\text{}^{-1}$. A distribution of the spin-relaxation times was observed with temperature independent dispersion parameter β = 0.76.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 6; 1121-1129
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Pressure Microwave Study of YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$-Pb(Sc$\text{}_{0.5}$Ta$\text{}_{0.5}$)O$\text{}_{3}$ Composite
Autorzy:
Czyżak, B.
Stankowski, J.
Hilczer, B.
Krupski, M.
Morawski, P.
Andrzejewski, B.
Marfaing, J.
Régnier, S.
Caranoni, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964222.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.80.-e
Opis:
The ferroelectric relaxor Pb(Sc$\text{}_{0.5}$Ta$\text{}_{0.5}$)O$\text{}_{3}$-superconductor YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ 50% in weight composite exhibits the onset critical temperature T$\text{}_{c}$=95 K. High pressure studies yield the factor dT$\text{}_{c}$/dp of 1.0 K/GPa, close to the value observed for a pure YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ compound. The microwave absorption studies show the significant role of the intergrain weak links.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 6; 1103-1109
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cavity Ring Down Measurement of the (1, 0) B $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{u}^{+}$ - X $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{g}^{+}$ Absorption Band of the N$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ Cation
Autorzy:
Fulara, J.
Łapiński, L.
Morawski, O.
Prochorow, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968912.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.Lg
39.30.+w
Opis:
The ultraviolet (1, 0) B $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{u}^{+}$ - X $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{g}^{+}$ transition in the N$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ cation was measured with the absorption cavity ring down technique. The N$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ cations were produced in a stationary DC discharge in nitrogen under reduced ( ≈ 0.5 Tr) pressure. The weak band due to the (4, 0) A $\text{}^{2}$Π$\text{}_{u}$ - X $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{g}^{+}$ transition in the red part of the spectrum was also recorded. Several of the observed transitions correspond to absorptions from the vibrationally excited (ν'=1) states of N$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ and to absorptions from the neutral N$\text{}_{2}$ molecules in the triplet state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 5-6; 723-730
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emission of Acridine and its Aggregates Isolated in the Neon Matrix
Autorzy:
Prochorow, J.
Kozankiewicz, B.
Dongo Gemi, Bango Bango
Morawski, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992729.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.50.+w
33.50.-j
Opis:
The results of experimental studies of fluorescence and phosphorescence of acridine in the low-temperature inert neon matrix, at 7 K, are reported. It is found that the low-temperature inert matrix of neon affects the energy levels of acridine molecules very weakly even as compared with nonpolar (aprotic) and non-reactive solvent (e.g. hexane) and that there are different sites for acridine molecules in the neon matrix. However, the observed fluorescence spectra are strongly dependent on the excitation wavelength and besides the different (monomer) sites other emitting species are also contributing to the observed fluorescence emission of acridine in the neon matrix. Clear-cut evidence of the formation of singlet excimers of acridine in the neon matrix demonstrates itself as a very broad and structureless fluorescence spectrum with a relatively large shift from the origin of monomer (site) fluorescence which is characterized by a very distinct vibrational structure. The phosphorescence emission was observed only for the monomers. The observed differences in the low-energy part of excitation spectra of phosphorescence and fluorescence are discussed in terms of the close-lying excited singlet states of n,π* and π,π* character (mixed by the vibronic coupling) and tentatively interpreted as due to the formation of resonance acridine dimers. Their fluorescence spectrum is slightly shifted toward lower energies from the origin of monomer (site) fluorescence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 749-760
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Stimulated Electron Emission from K-Bi-GICs
Autorzy:
Chrzanowski, J.
Klimkiewicz, R.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968867.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Tx
79.75.+g
79.20.Kz
Opis:
The results of the investigations of thermally stimulated electron emission from graphite submitted to intercalation of K-Bi alloy, in the temperature range of 100-400 K, are presented. Total and partial pressure in the measuring chamber in relation to the temperature of the sample are also reported. The insertion of a K-Bi alloy into the interlayers of graphite considerably changes thermally stimulated electron emission properties. The emission images I(T) depend on the content of intercalate and the emission maxima obtained at temperatures of about 170 and 210 K are conditioned by the desorption of a gas while the total pressure above the different samples is of the same order. The desorption of gases at a temperature over 250 K does not cause any increase in the electron emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 3; 531-537
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetotransport through Nanoconstriction in Ferromagnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As
Autorzy:
Figielski, T.
Wosiński, T.
Pelya, O.
Sadowski, J.
Morawski, A.
Mąkosa, A.
Dobrowolski, W.
Jagielski, J.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.63.-b
75.60.-d
73.20.Fz
Opis:
We studied narrow (submicron) constrictions in the layers of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We have demonstrated a contribution of the quantum localization effects to the magnetoresistance of the constricted samples. We have also found a negative contribution of a domain wall trapped in the constriction to the resistance, due presumably to the erasing of the localization effects by the domain wall.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 525-531
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical Electron Transport through PbS-EuS Structures
Autorzy:
Wrotek, S.
Dybko, K.
Morawski, A.
Mąkosa, A.
Wosiński, T.
Figielski, T.
Tkaczyk, Z.
Łusakowska, E.
Story, T.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Szczerbakow, A.
Grasza, K.
Wróbel, J.
Palosz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Temperature dependence of current-voltage I-V characteristics and resistivity is studied in ferromagnetic PbS-EuS semiconductor tunnel structures grown on n-PbS (100) substrates. For the structures with a single (2-4 nm thick) ferromagnetic EuS electron barrier we observe strongly non-linear I-V characteristics with an effective tunneling barrier height of 0.3-0.7 eV. The experimentally observed non-monotonic temperature dependence of the (normal to the plane of the structure) electrical resistance of these structures is discussed in terms of the electron tunneling mechanism taking into account the temperature dependent shift of the band offsets at the EuS-PbS heterointerface as well as the exchange splitting of the electronic states at the bottom of the conduction band of EuS.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 629-635
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Electrical Characterization of PbS-EuS Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Microstructures
Autorzy:
Wrotek, S.
Morawski, A.
Tkaczyk, Z.
Mąkosa, A.
Wosiński, T.
Dybko, K.
Łusakowska, E.
Story, T.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Pécz, B.
Grasza, K.
Szczerbakow, A.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Le
75.30.Et
75.70.Cn
Opis:
Current-voltage characteristics and temperature dependence of differential conductance were studied in lithographically patterned (lateral dimensions from 10 x 10 μm$\text{}^{2}$ to 100 x 100 μm$\text{}^{2}$) ferromagnetic EuS-PbS-EuS microstructures. Below the ferromagnetic transition temperature a 4% decrease in the structure conductance was observed for mutual antiferromagnetic orientation of magnetization vectors of ferromagnetic EuS layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 615-620
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glacitektonika wybranych obszarów Polski
Glaciotectonics of the selected regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Ber, A.
Dobracki, R.
Lisicki, S.
Morawski, W.
Badura, J.
Krzyszkowski, D.
Przybylski, B.
Urbański, K.
Kasprzak, L.
Ruszczyńska-Szenajch, H.
Wysota, W.
Turkowska, K.
Gardziel, Z.
Harasimiuk, M.
Lewandowski, J
Wójcik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
glacitektonika
wybrane obszary
Polska
Polska
glaciotectonics
selected regions
Opis:
Niniejsze zbiorowe opracowanie powstało na podstawie szczegółowych (SMGP w skali 1: 50 000) i przeglądowych materiałów kartograficznych, publikowanych i archiwalnych opracowań autorskich oraz na podstawie Gacitektonicznej mapy Polski w skali 1:1 000 000, i stanowi swoisty, regionalny komentarz tekstowy do tej mapy. W podziale Polski na obszary: północno-zachodni, północny, północno-wschodni, zachodni i środkowozachodni, środkowy i środkowowschodni, południowo-wschodni oraz południowy przedstawiono opisy zaburzonych glacitektonicznie form i osadów powierzchniowych i kopalnych. Występowanie zaburzeń glacitektonicznych w Polsce związane jest przede wszystkim z zasięgami młodszych zlodowaceń i z miąższością ulegającego deformacjom podłoża. Formy i osady były zaburzane albo przez pionowe i poziome naciski aktywnego (transgredującego) lądolodu, albo przez nacisk pionowy na podłoże stagnujących mas lodowych. Prace nad uzupełnianiem zawartych w opracowaniu opisów wybranych obszarów Polski oraz treści Glacitektonicznej mapy Polski w skali 1:1 000 000 będą kontynuowane zarówno przez wnoszenie nowych danych, jak też przez rozszerzanie i uszczegółowianie legendy o nowe wydzielenia i oznaczenia wiekowe.
The presented complete edition was prepared on the base results of the detailed (Detailed Geological Map of Poland in scale 1:50 000) and review geological mapping, published and archival data, as well as an explanations and symbols elaborated for Glaciotectonic Map of Poland in scale 1:1 000 000. Therefore this elaboration, presenting the regional description of the glaciotectonic features within selected regions of Poland, compose specific textural explanations for this map. Within the territory of Poland subdivided on following regions: North-Western, North, North-Eastern, Western, Middle-Western, Middle, Middle-Eastern, Southern, South-Eastern, glaciotectonicly disturbed landforms and sediments either expressed in recent relief or buried (stated in borings or in exposures) were described. Distribution of glaciotectonic features over the territory of Poland is related primarily to the presence younger glaciations and thickneses of the deformable substratum. Generally, the landforms and sediments were deformed by active ice sheets through the horizontal and vertical thrusts of the ice masses, as well as by vertical stress of the stagnant ice masses. The supplementary works under in details description of the glaciotectonic features in particular regions of Poland will be continued, as well as completed the contents of the Glaciotectonic Map of Poland in scale 1:1 000 000.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2004, 408; 73-125
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purely Electronic and Vibronic Fluorescence Excitation of Single Terrylene Molecules in a Naphthalene Crystal
Autorzy:
Banasiewicz, M.
Dresner, J.
Morawski, O.
Wiącek, D.
Kozankiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.50.+d
33.20.Kf
33.50.Dq
Opis:
Fluorescence excitation spectra of spatially resolved single terrylene molecules in a naphthalene crystal were studied at 5 K as a function of exciting laser light intensity. The fully saturated fluorescence detection rate for purely electronic transition (0,0) was found to be about twice smaller than that for the two main vibronic components located 239 and 251 $cm^{-1}$ above. This relation is fulfilled when the triplet population rate $k_{23}$ is much weaker than the depopulation rate $k_{31}$. We propose that the weak fluorescence excitation lines observed at the frequencies of 38, 67, 97, and 145 $cm^{-1}$ correspond to nontotally symmetric low-frequency vibration modes of terrylene.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, S; S-85-S-94
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of organic dye in the hybrid photocatalysis/membrane processes system
Autorzy:
Grzechulska-Damszel, J.
Morawski, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
dwutlenek tytanu
fotokataliza
procesy membranowe
barwniki organiczne
układy hybrydowe
titanium dioxide
photocatalysis
membrane processes
organic dyes
hybrid systems
Opis:
The removal of azo dye Acid Red 18 in hybrid photocatalysis/membrane processes systems was investigated. The photocatalytic reactions were conducted in the reactor with photocatalyst suspended in the solution. The reaction solution was recirculated through the ultrafiltration system. A commercially available titanium dioxide (AeroxideŽ P25, Degussa, Germany) was used as a photocatalyst. The solution after the photocatalytic/UF reaction was applied as the feed for the membrane distillation process. The changes of various parameters, including the concentration of the dye, pH and the conductivity of the solution, TOC and TDS content were analyzed during the process. It was found that azo dye Acid Red 18 could be successfully decolourised in the hybrid photocatalysis/UF system. The catalyst particles were retained in the feed solution by means of the ultrafiltration membrane so the obtained permeate was free of TiO2. The application of ultrafiltration together with the photocatalytic process results in the separation of photocatalyst from the treated solution but does not give the complete removal of organic matter from the reaction mixture. Membrane distillation applied with the permeate after the photocatalysis/UF process as a feed gives a complete separation of TOC from the treated solution and the obtained product is practically pure water.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 2; 94-98
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superconducting and Microstructural Properties of (Mg+2B)+MgB$\text{}_{2}$/Cu Wires Obtained by High Gas Pressure Technology
Autorzy:
Kario, A.
Morawski, A.
Głowacki, B. A.
Łada, T.
Smaga, M.
Diduszko, R.
Kolesnikov, D.
Zaleski, A. J.
Kondrat, A.
Gajda, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.71.Mn
Opis:
In order to improve the overall critical current characteristics of Cu sheathed in situ MgB$\text{}_{2}$ wires a special architecture of the wire, and processing parameters were used. The study presents the influence of the ex situ MgB$\text{}_{2}$ chemical barrier between ex situ core and Cu, suppressing the reaction of Cu with Mg. Wires, doped with 10 at.% SiC of 18 nm average grain size, were fabricated from MgH$\text{}_{2}$ and B or from Mg and B powders, using the powder-in-tube method. The methods of rotary swaging or drawing were used as the alternating wire-forming processes. The samples were annealed under high Ar gas pressure (hot isostatic pressing) at 750ºC and 1.0 GPa for 15 and 30 min. A significant difference in Cu distribution across the wires for a long and short time of sintering was observed. The formation of microstructure in the powder-in-tube process and the relationship between the microstructure and critical current density J$\text{}_{c}$ values, are discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 5; 693-703
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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