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Wyszukujesz frazę "Morawski, J." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-38 z 38
Tytuł:
Calculation of Dune Profile Changes Generated by Hurricane: Preliminary Results
Autorzy:
Szmytkiewicz, P.
Szmytkiewicz, M.
Schönhofer, J.
Morawski, J.
Malicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
dune
erosion
Opis:
The paper presents the main theoretical concepts related to methods of calculating the erosion rate for sandy dunes on natural coasts, namely, the beach equilibrium profile and incident waves. To illustrate calculations of dune erosion in the vicinity of the Coastal Research Station (CRS) in Lubiatowo, the Xbeach model (an incident wave model) was used. The calculations were carried out for hydrological and hydrodynamic conditions that accompanied Hurricane Ksawery (December 6–8, 2013). The results of the calculations were compared with the measured data. A satisfactory agreement was obtained between the predicted and measured results.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2018, 65, 3; 221-239
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postglacial morpholineaments as an indicator of ice sheet dynamics during the Saale Glaciation in the Białystok Plateau and Sokółka Hills (NE Poland)
Autorzy:
Rychel, J.
Morawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
morpholineament
Saalian ice-sheet movement
lobe
NE Poland
Opis:
The palaeogeographical reconstruction of the deglaciation process in NE Poland during the Odranian Glaciation Wartanian Stadial (Saale MIS 6) is based mainly on the analysis of glacial morpholineaments, performed using the GIS programs that provide us with better understanding of the glacial landscape evolution, spatial reconstruction of glacial processes, and postglacial landscape development. Analysis of postglacial morpholineaments was carried out based on the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) as well as geological, geomorphological and topographic maps. It resulted in the delimitation of visible linear postglacial landforms, their identification and classification, and the determination of their genetic and chronological relations. Directions of the lineaments were determined through quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was applied to determine the spatial and temporal sequence of events, directions of ice movement and its range. Two glacial lobes, Biebrza and Neman, existed in the north-western part of the Białystok Plateau and Sokółka Hills during the last glacial advance. The lobed nature of the ice sheet can be confirmed by field data collected from, e.g., sites in Knyszewicze, and by topographic analysis of Quaternary sediments, combined with their thickness and genesis. The obtained reconstruction of the last glacial advance and retreat in the study area can be used in further regional discussions on the character and dynamics of the last glaciation in this region.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 334--349
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triplet States and Triplet Excitons in Chemically Mixed Crystals of Acridine with Anthracene
Autorzy:
Morawski, O.
Prochorow, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933611.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.70.Ks
33.50.Dq
71.35.+z
Opis:
Spectral and temporal characteristics and their temperature dependence for the long-lived (phosphorescence and delayed fluorescence) emission of chemically mixed crystals of acridine II (host) with anthracene (guest) were studied under conditions of various spectral resolutions and different modes of excitation. The energy of 0-0 transitions of exciton band and of trap states have been determined and the nature and energy scheme of the triplet states of crystals have been established. The complex arrangement of host molecules into two different pairs in the crystal structure of acridine II is revealed in the energetic "doublet" structure of the trap states for both, the shallow and the deep traps (of acridine and of anthracene origin, respectively). Migration of triplet excitation energy in these chemically mixed crystals is controlled predominantly by the triplet-triplet annihilation of excitons (either heterogeneous or homogeneous) almost in the whole temperature range. The formation of triplet excimers of acridine was definitely ruled out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 3; 469-481
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fish-like swimming prototype of mobile underwater robot
Autorzy:
Malec, M.
Morawski, M.
Zając, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
robotic fish
underwater mobile robot
biological inspiration
Opis:
In this paper, authors present a new approach to the design of a mobile underwater robot inspired by a fish. They describe a prototype of a self-designed and a self-made mobile underwater robot called the CyberFish, which resembles fish in the way it looks and behaves. In the beginning, a short consideration on fish-like swimming is presented. Then the biological inspiration for swimming robots are described by means of comparison of robots parts to fish organs. In the next section authors focus on electronic control system as well as on applications written in C/C++ that are used to control the robot in three different modes.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2010, 4, 3; 25-30
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of organic dye in the hybrid photocatalysis/membrane processes system
Autorzy:
Grzechulska-Damszel, J.
Morawski, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
dwutlenek tytanu
fotokataliza
procesy membranowe
barwniki organiczne
układy hybrydowe
titanium dioxide
photocatalysis
membrane processes
organic dyes
hybrid systems
Opis:
The removal of azo dye Acid Red 18 in hybrid photocatalysis/membrane processes systems was investigated. The photocatalytic reactions were conducted in the reactor with photocatalyst suspended in the solution. The reaction solution was recirculated through the ultrafiltration system. A commercially available titanium dioxide (AeroxideŽ P25, Degussa, Germany) was used as a photocatalyst. The solution after the photocatalytic/UF reaction was applied as the feed for the membrane distillation process. The changes of various parameters, including the concentration of the dye, pH and the conductivity of the solution, TOC and TDS content were analyzed during the process. It was found that azo dye Acid Red 18 could be successfully decolourised in the hybrid photocatalysis/UF system. The catalyst particles were retained in the feed solution by means of the ultrafiltration membrane so the obtained permeate was free of TiO2. The application of ultrafiltration together with the photocatalytic process results in the separation of photocatalyst from the treated solution but does not give the complete removal of organic matter from the reaction mixture. Membrane distillation applied with the permeate after the photocatalysis/UF process as a feed gives a complete separation of TOC from the treated solution and the obtained product is practically pure water.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 2; 94-98
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water purification using a novel reactor with the photoactive refill
Autorzy:
Grzechulska-Damszel, J.
Morawski, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
dwutlenek tytanu
fotokataliza
reaktor przepływowy
barwniki organiczne
titanium dioxide
photocatalysis
flow reactor
photoactive coating
organic dyes
Opis:
The aim of the presented work was the removal of organic dye, Acid Red 18, from water using a novel reactor with the photoactive refill. Titanium dioxide was immobilized on the base material as a thin layer from the alcoholic suspension followed by thermal stabilization. The prepared coating exhibits high stability in repeated cycles of water treatment. The complete removal of colour was achieved in a relatively short time of 14 hours. The proposed reactor with the photoactive refill solves the problem of the necessity of the replacement of the reactor or parts of the reactor when the photocatalysts activity decreases. In the case of activity drop of the photocatalyst, only the photoactivve refill can be easily replaced.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 1; 61-63
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cavity Ring Down Measurement of the (1, 0) B $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{u}^{+}$ - X $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{g}^{+}$ Absorption Band of the N$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ Cation
Autorzy:
Fulara, J.
Łapiński, L.
Morawski, O.
Prochorow, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968912.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.Lg
39.30.+w
Opis:
The ultraviolet (1, 0) B $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{u}^{+}$ - X $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{g}^{+}$ transition in the N$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ cation was measured with the absorption cavity ring down technique. The N$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ cations were produced in a stationary DC discharge in nitrogen under reduced ( ≈ 0.5 Tr) pressure. The weak band due to the (4, 0) A $\text{}^{2}$Π$\text{}_{u}$ - X $\text{}^{2}$Σ$\text{}_{g}^{+}$ transition in the red part of the spectrum was also recorded. Several of the observed transitions correspond to absorptions from the vibrationally excited (ν'=1) states of N$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ and to absorptions from the neutral N$\text{}_{2}$ molecules in the triplet state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 5-6; 723-730
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Stimulated Electron Emission from K-Bi-GICs
Autorzy:
Chrzanowski, J.
Klimkiewicz, R.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968867.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Tx
79.75.+g
79.20.Kz
Opis:
The results of the investigations of thermally stimulated electron emission from graphite submitted to intercalation of K-Bi alloy, in the temperature range of 100-400 K, are presented. Total and partial pressure in the measuring chamber in relation to the temperature of the sample are also reported. The insertion of a K-Bi alloy into the interlayers of graphite considerably changes thermally stimulated electron emission properties. The emission images I(T) depend on the content of intercalate and the emission maxima obtained at temperatures of about 170 and 210 K are conditioned by the desorption of a gas while the total pressure above the different samples is of the same order. The desorption of gases at a temperature over 250 K does not cause any increase in the electron emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 3; 531-537
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of five SVD-based algorithms for calibration of spectrophotometric analyzers
Autorzy:
Wagner, J.
Morawski, R. Z.
Miękina, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spectrophotometry
chemometrics
singular value decomposition
regularisation
food analysis
edible oils analysis
Opis:
Spectrophotometry is an analytical technique of increasing importance for the food industry, applied i.a. in the quantitative assessment of the composition of mixtures. Since the absorbance data acquired by means of a spectrophotometer are highly correlated, the problem of calibration of a spectrophotometric analyzer is, as a rule, numerically ill-conditioned, and advanced data-processing methods must be frequently applied to attain an acceptable level of measurement uncertainty. This paper contains a description of four algorithms for calibration of spectrophotometric analyzers, based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) of matrices, as well as the results of their comparison - in terms of measurement uncertainty and computational complexity - with a reference algorithm based on the estimator of ordinary least squares. The comparison is carried out using an extensive collection of semi-synthetic data representative of trinary mixtures of edible oils. The results of that comparison show the superiority of an algorithm of calibration based on the truncated SVD combined with a signal-to-noise ratio used as a criterion for the selection of regularisation parameters - with respect to other SVD-based algorithms of calibration.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 191-204
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of humic acid on mesoporous carbons prepared from poly- (ethylene terephthalate) templated with magnesium compounds
Autorzy:
Karolczyk, J.
Mozia, S.
Morawski, A.W.
Przepiórski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
porous carbon
adsorption
humic acid
fluorescence spectroscopy
Opis:
Porous carbons obtained from poly(ethylene terephtalate) contained in a mixture with either MgCO3 or Mg(OH)2 were examined as adsorbents for removal of humic acid from water. Adsorption of the model contaminants is discussed in relation to the textural parameters of the obtained carbon materials. Pore structure parameters of the carbonaceous materials were strongly influenced by preparation conditions including temperature and relative amounts of the inorganics used during preparations as template. Porous carbons prepared revealed a potential to purify water from the model contaminant of high molecular weight. The results presented confirmed a key role of mesoporosity in the adsorption of humic acid. Fluorescence spectroscopy was confirmed to be an useful method to evaluate concentration of humic acid in water.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 4; 95-99
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metastrongylus asymmetricus [Noda, 1973] - nicień płucny po raz pierwszy notowany u dzika w Polsce
The first record of the lungworm, Metastrongylus asymmetricus [Noda, 1973], in the wild boar from Poland
Autorzy:
Nosal, P
Morawski, P.
Kowal, J.
Nowosad, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
nicienie plucne
Polska
Metastrongylus asymmetricus
dzik
pasozyty
inwazja pasozytnicza
Opis:
A total of 17 wild boars (Sus scrofa) shot in the Miechów hunting area (southern Poland) during two consecutive winters of 2008, were surveyed for the presence of lung nematodes of the genus Metastrongylus. The animals were necropsied, their lungs removed, divided into smaller parts and examined along the bronchial tubes. The parasites found were identified based on their morphologic characters. The prevalence of the lungworms reached 76.5%, and all of the 13 infected animals harboured two (one boar) or more parasite species. The mean number of parasites in an individual boar was 58.7, ranging from 6 to 250 specimens. Out of 250 identified lungworms, 48.8% was identified as M. pudendotectus, 32.8% were M. elongatus, and 14.0% belonged to M. salmi, whereas 4.4% (i.e. 10 females and 2 males) were M. asymmetricus. Until recently, only four Metastrongylus species have been recorded from Poland, namely M. elongatus, M. pudendotectus, M. salmi and M. confusus. The presently reported finding of M. asymmetricus constitutes the first record of this species in Poland.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2009, 55, 3; 227-230
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metastrongylus asymmetricus [Noda, 1973] - nicien plucny po raz pierwszy notowany u dzika w Polsce
The first record of the lungworm, Metastrongylus asymmetricus [Noda, 1973], in the wild boar from Poland
Autorzy:
Nosal, P
Morawski, P.
Kowal, J.
Nowosad, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
nicienie plucne
Polska
Metastrongylus asymmetricus
dzik
pasozyty
inwazja pasozytnicza
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2009, 55, 3; 227-230
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System do pomiaru parametrów fal i wiatru do zastosowania w badaniach modelowych statków
Wind and wave measurement system for trails on ship models
Autorzy:
Sikora, P.
Sokół, R.
Morawski, L.
Pomirski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
anemometr
miernik falowania
zakłócenia wiatrowe
zakłócenia falowe
anemometer
waves level sensor
wind disturbances
waves disturbances
Opis:
W artykule omówiono budowę systemu do rejestracji zakłóceń falowych i wiatrowych, który stosowany jest podczas badań układów sterowania przeprowadzanych na izomorficznych modelach statków na jeziorze Silm koło Iławy. Pomiar zakłóceń wiatrowych wykonywany jest anemometrem ultradźwiękowym. Do pomiaru falowania wykorzystano czujnik pojemnościowy, który zmienia swoją pojemność w zależności od zanurzenia w wodzie. System mikroprocesorowy umieszczony w mierniku zapewnia pośredni pomiar pojemności czujnika falowania, odczyt parametrów wiatru z anemometru, a także retransmisję pomierzonych danych poprzez łącze radiowe do komputera rejestrującego.
The paper presents a design of the system for registration of wind and wave disturbances. The system is useful for investigations of control systems performed on isomorphic ship models on the Silm Lake near Iława. An ultrasonic anemometer has been used for wind disturbance measurements. In order to measure the wave level measurement a capacity sensor has been used. It changes its capacitance due to immersion in water. A microprocessor system performs indirect measurements of the wave sensor capacitance. Moreover, it receives the measurement data from an anemometer and transmits them to a registering computer through a radio link (Fig. 1).
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2008, R. 54, nr 12, 12; 817-819
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CyberRyba - podwodny robot mobilny
CyberFish - mobile undrewater robot
Autorzy:
Malec, M.
Morawski, M.
Wojtas, D.
Zając, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/275462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
roboty mobilne
podwodny robot mobilny
mobile robots
mobile underwater robot
Opis:
W pracy autorzy przedstawili koncepcję, projekt oraz prototyp sztucznej ryby - podwodnego robota mobilnego. Przeanalizowano sposób poruszania się ryb. Omówiono projekt wykonany w systemie CAD/CAM/CAE CATIA. Autorzy skoncentrowali się na najwierniejszym odwzorowaniu ruchów żywej ryby. Przedstawiono szczegóły budowy CyberRyby i zaprezentowano sposób jej działania. Omówiono opracowany system sterowania i przedstawiono tryby jego pracy.
In this paper authors describe concept, design and build of fish-like underwater mobile robot. In the beginning, they consider shortly how a fish moves when it swims. Then the 3D model designed in CAD/CAM/CAE CATIA software is described. Next chapter presents some details of how CyberFish is build and operates underwater. The authors focused on maximal representation of fish-like movement. Moreover, the paper describes mobile robot electronic control system and discusses its applications.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2010, 14, 2; 331-340
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of selenium diet supplement
Autorzy:
Grzechulska-Damszel, J.
Markowska-Szczupak, A.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
selenium supplementation
chemical analysis
microbial analysis
stability
Opis:
Selenium is one of the trace elements playing a crucial role in a proper function of living organisms. Selenium intake varies, largely based on the selenium content of food. The daily Se intake recommended for adults amounts to 55 μg per day. The mean level of selenium in the population varies considerably between countries. Recent studies on the selenium dietary intakes in Poland showed that it is not sufficient to meet the daily requirement for this microelement so it is strongly recommended to employ selenium supplementation. The commercial product SEL-BRCA1®  being a selenium diet supplement was subjected to chemical and microbial analysis to determine its stability in storage time and conditions. Basing on the obtained results it can be stated that the stability of studied supplement, stored in the closed bottles, can be confirmed for the period of time up to 45 months after the production date and it is not recommended to store opened bottles for the period of time longer than 12 months. The studied supplement showed a very high microbial stability what underscores its usefulness as human medicines.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 84-87
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrostatic Pressure Effect on Oxygen Precipitates in Silicon Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Misiuk, A.
Adamczewska, J.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Härtwig, J.
Morawski, A.
Witczak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890764.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.70.At
61.70.-r
81.40.-z
Opis:
The effect of hydrostatic pressure on some properties of Cz-Si with oxygen precipitates is investigated. The observed phenomena are discussed in terms of misfit between the precipitates and Si matrix.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 317-320
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESR and Electron Spin Echo Studies of Spin-Lattice Relaxation of Hydrazinium Radical in Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)O$\text{}_{4}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Morawski, P.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Hilczer, W.
Goslar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964224.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Ed
76.30.Rn
Opis:
A hydrazinium ṄH-NH$\text{}_{3}^{+}$ radical was identified by ESR in γ-irradiated Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)SO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystal. Unpaired electron is strongly localized on the nitrogen atom as compared to hydrazinium radicals in other crystals. Angular variations of the multicomponent ESR spectra and computer calculations gave the isotropic hyperfine coupling parameters (in mT): a$\text{}_{N1}$ = 1.93, a$\text{}_{N2}$ = 0.80, a$\text{}_{H1}$ = 2.50, a$\text{}_{H1'}$ = 0.48 (NH$\text{}_{3}$), and a$\text{}_{H2}$ = 1.40 (adjacent molecule). The radiation defects containing unpaired electrons do not influence much the protonic conductivity along the hydrazine molecule chains in the crystal. It confirms a tunelling mechanism of the conductivity activated by NH$\text{}_{2}$-group rotation. Spin-lattice relaxation time T$\text{}_{1}$ varies strongly with temperature in the range from 100 ms (10 K) to 90 μs (170 K) and is governed by spectral diffusion (1/T$\text{}_{1}$ ∝ T$\text{}^{2}$) and a Murphy-type mechanism (1/T$\text{}_{1}$ ∝ cosech(Δ/T)) with Δ = 150 cm$\text{}^{-1}$. A distribution of the spin-relaxation times was observed with temperature independent dispersion parameter β = 0.76.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 6; 1121-1129
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ship control system for trajectory tracking experiments with physical model of tanker
Autorzy:
Morawski, L.
Vinh, N. C.
Pomirski, J.
Rak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
nonlinear control
ship control
track-keeping
Opis:
This paper presents a cascade system which stabilizes the transverse deviation of the ship in relation to the set path. The ship’s path is determined as a broken line with specified coordinates of way points. Three controllers are used in the system. The primary controller is the trajectory controller. It generates the set value of heading for the course control system or angular velocity for the turning control system. The course control system is used on the straight line of the set trajectory while the turning controller is used during a change of the set trajectory segment. The characteristics of the nonlinear controllers are selected in such a way that the properties of the control system with the rate of turn controller are modelled by the first-order inertia, while the system with the course keeping controller is modelled by a second-order linear term. The presented control system was tested in Matlab-Simulink environment. The results of tests performed on a lake are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, S 2; 49-53
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Performance of Hybrid Photolysis-DCMD and Photocatalysis-DCMD Systems Utilizing UV-C Radiation for Removal of Diclofenac Sodium Salt From Water
Autorzy:
Mozia, S.
Darowna, D.
Przepiórski, J.
Morawski, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
photocatalytic membrane reactor,
direct contact membrane distillation
photolysis
photocatalysis
diclofenac sodium salt
Opis:
The removal of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) diclofenac sodium salt (DCF, C14H10Cl2NNaO2) from water in two hybrid systems coupling photolysis or photocatalysis with direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) is presented. A UV-C germicidal lamp was used as a source of irradiation. The initial concentration of DCF was in the range of 0.005-0.15 mmol/dm3 and the TiO2 AeroxideŽ P25 loading (hybrid photocatalysis-DCMD) ranged from 0.05 to 0.4 g/dm3. Regardless of the applied hybrid system and the initial concentration of DCF, the model drug was completely decomposed within 4h of irradiation or less. Mineralization was less efficient than photodecomposition. In case of the hybrid photolysis-DCMD process the efficiency of TOC degradation after 5h of irradiation ranged from 27.3-48.7% depending on the DCF initial concentration. The addition of TiO2 allowed to improve the efficiency of TOC removal. The highest degradation rate was obtained at 0.3 gTiO2/dm3. During the process conducted with the lowest DCF initial concentrations (0.005-0.025 mmol/dm3) a complete mineralization was obtained. However, when higher initial amounts of DCF were used (0.05-0.15 mmol/dm3), the efficiency of TOC degradation was in the range of 82.5-85%. The quality of distillate was high regardless of the system: DCF was not detected, TOC concentration did not exceeded 0.7 mg/dm3 (1.9 mg/dm3 in permeate) and conductivity was lower than 1.6 žS/cm.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 51-60
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emission of Acridine and its Aggregates Isolated in the Neon Matrix
Autorzy:
Prochorow, J.
Kozankiewicz, B.
Dongo Gemi, Bango Bango
Morawski, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992729.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.50.+w
33.50.-j
Opis:
The results of experimental studies of fluorescence and phosphorescence of acridine in the low-temperature inert neon matrix, at 7 K, are reported. It is found that the low-temperature inert matrix of neon affects the energy levels of acridine molecules very weakly even as compared with nonpolar (aprotic) and non-reactive solvent (e.g. hexane) and that there are different sites for acridine molecules in the neon matrix. However, the observed fluorescence spectra are strongly dependent on the excitation wavelength and besides the different (monomer) sites other emitting species are also contributing to the observed fluorescence emission of acridine in the neon matrix. Clear-cut evidence of the formation of singlet excimers of acridine in the neon matrix demonstrates itself as a very broad and structureless fluorescence spectrum with a relatively large shift from the origin of monomer (site) fluorescence which is characterized by a very distinct vibrational structure. The phosphorescence emission was observed only for the monomers. The observed differences in the low-energy part of excitation spectra of phosphorescence and fluorescence are discussed in terms of the close-lying excited singlet states of n,π* and π,π* character (mixed by the vibronic coupling) and tentatively interpreted as due to the formation of resonance acridine dimers. Their fluorescence spectrum is slightly shifted toward lower energies from the origin of monomer (site) fluorescence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 749-760
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activated carbons from molasses as CO₂ sorbents
Autorzy:
Młodzik, J.
Sreńscek-Nazzal, J.
Narkiewicz, U.
Morawski, A.
Wróbel, R.
Michalkiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
68.43.-h
Opis:
Aim of this research is to obtain effective, molasses based activated carbon, which would adsorb big amounts of CO₂. Molasses was mixed with KOH. Weight ratio of dry materials was 1:1 (AC1, AC3) and 1:2 (only AC2). Homogeneous mixture was obtained. Material was left for 3 h at 25°C. Drying lasted for 12 h at 200°C, and the material was grounded. The mixture was pyrolysed at 750°C, under constant flow (18 dm³/min) of nitrogen. The material was grounded again. Then, powder was washed with water, until filtrate was neutral, which took about 5 dm³ of water. AC3 was washed with 1 dm³ of water. After drying, materials were soaked in HCl (0.1 mol/dm³) for 19 h, and washed with water, until filtrate was neutral. CO₂ adsorption was performed under high pressure up to 40 atm, at 40°C. Specific surface area (according to the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller equation) was calculated for AC1, AC2 and AC3 and it is respectively 1985, 1967, and 2026 m²/g, micropore volume - 0.714, 0.707, and 0.728 cm³/g and it was between 75% and 89% of total pore volume. The excess uptake at 40 atm pressure was as follows: AC1 - 14.02 mmol/g, AC2 - 12.75 mmol/g, and AC3 - 15.79 mmol/g.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 402-404
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purely Electronic and Vibronic Fluorescence Excitation of Single Terrylene Molecules in a Naphthalene Crystal
Autorzy:
Banasiewicz, M.
Dresner, J.
Morawski, O.
Wiącek, D.
Kozankiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.50.+d
33.20.Kf
33.50.Dq
Opis:
Fluorescence excitation spectra of spatially resolved single terrylene molecules in a naphthalene crystal were studied at 5 K as a function of exciting laser light intensity. The fully saturated fluorescence detection rate for purely electronic transition (0,0) was found to be about twice smaller than that for the two main vibronic components located 239 and 251 $cm^{-1}$ above. This relation is fulfilled when the triplet population rate $k_{23}$ is much weaker than the depopulation rate $k_{31}$. We propose that the weak fluorescence excitation lines observed at the frequencies of 38, 67, 97, and 145 $cm^{-1}$ correspond to nontotally symmetric low-frequency vibration modes of terrylene.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, S; S-85-S-94
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TiO2 modified by ammonia as a long lifetime photocatalyst for dyes decomposition
Autorzy:
Choina, J.
Dolat, D.
Kusiak, E.
Janus, M.
Morawski, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
fotokataliza
TiO2 modyfikowany azotem
żywotność
photocatalysis
nitrogen-modified TiO2
lifetime
Opis:
Ammonia-modified TiO2 (TiO2/N), prepared in a pressure reactor was used as the well- active and longlife photocatalyst for the azo dye (Reactive Red 198) decomposition. The effect of aeration and the different value of the pH of the reaction medium on the photocatalytic degradation of Reactive Red 198 in water has been investigated. It has been reported that the degradation is greatly influenced by the reaction pH and the faster decomposition of azo dye took place at pH 3.5. When the solution was acidic, a larger amount of azo dye on the positively charged surface of TiO2 photocatalysts was adsorbed. From the obtained results it can be seen that the effectiveness of the decolourisation of the solution was faster by using the nitrogen-modified TiO2.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 4; 1-6
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetotransport through Nanoconstriction in Ferromagnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As
Autorzy:
Figielski, T.
Wosiński, T.
Pelya, O.
Sadowski, J.
Morawski, A.
Mąkosa, A.
Dobrowolski, W.
Jagielski, J.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.63.-b
75.60.-d
73.20.Fz
Opis:
We studied narrow (submicron) constrictions in the layers of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We have demonstrated a contribution of the quantum localization effects to the magnetoresistance of the constricted samples. We have also found a negative contribution of a domain wall trapped in the constriction to the resistance, due presumably to the erasing of the localization effects by the domain wall.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 525-531
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of activated carbon from beet molasses and TiO₂ as the adsorption of CO₂
Autorzy:
Glonek, K.
Sreńscek-Nazzal, J.
Narkiewicz, U.
Morawski, A.
Wróbel, R.
Michalkiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
68.43.-h
Opis:
The objective of this work is to produce activated carbon from sugar beet molasses containing TiO₂ for CO₂ adsorption and reduction. Textural properties of activated carbons were obtained based on the adsorption-desorption isotherms of nitrogen at 77 K. The specific surface areas of activated carbons were calculated by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method. The volumes of micropores were obtained by density functional theory method. The adsorption isotherms of CO₂ were measured up to the pressure of 1 atm at a temperature of 40°C. The best activated carbon adsorbed 1.9 mmol/g of CO₂.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 158-161
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Pressure Microwave Study of YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$-Pb(Sc$\text{}_{0.5}$Ta$\text{}_{0.5}$)O$\text{}_{3}$ Composite
Autorzy:
Czyżak, B.
Stankowski, J.
Hilczer, B.
Krupski, M.
Morawski, P.
Andrzejewski, B.
Marfaing, J.
Régnier, S.
Caranoni, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964222.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.80.-e
Opis:
The ferroelectric relaxor Pb(Sc$\text{}_{0.5}$Ta$\text{}_{0.5}$)O$\text{}_{3}$-superconductor YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ 50% in weight composite exhibits the onset critical temperature T$\text{}_{c}$=95 K. High pressure studies yield the factor dT$\text{}_{c}$/dp of 1.0 K/GPa, close to the value observed for a pure YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ compound. The microwave absorption studies show the significant role of the intergrain weak links.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 6; 1103-1109
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NOx photocatalytic degradation on gypsum plates modified by TiO2-N,C photocatalysts
Autorzy:
Janus, M.
Bubacz, K.
Zatorska, J.
Kusiak-Nejman, E.
Czyżewski, A.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
photocatalysis
modified gypsum
NOx
Opis:
In presented studies the photocatalytic decomposition of NOx on gypsum plates modified by TiO2-N,Cphotocatalysts were presented. The gypsum plates were obtained by addition of 10 or 20 wt.% of different types of titanium dioxide, such as: pure TiO2 and carbon and nitrogen co-modified TiO2 (TiO2-N,C) to gypsum. TiO2-N,C photocatalysts were obtained by heating up the starting TiO2 (Grupa Azoty Zakłady Chemiczne Police S.A) in the atmosphere of ammonia and carbon at the temperature: 100, 300 i 600ºC. Photocatalyst were characterized by FTIR/DRS, UVVis/DR, BET and XRD methods. Moreover the compressive strength tests of modified gypsum were also done. Photocatalytic activity of gypsum plates was done during NOx decomposition. The highest photocatalytic activity has gypsum with 20 wt.% addition of TiO2-N,C obtained at 300ºC.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 3; 8-12
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of commercial activated carbons for CO₂ adsorption
Autorzy:
Sreńscek-Nazzal, J.
Narkiewicz, U.
Morawski, A.
Wróbel,A. Gęsikiewicz-Puchalska, R.
Michalkiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
68.43.-h
Opis:
The aim of the investigations was a modification of DTO, a commercial activated carbon (AC), to improve CO₂ adsorption capacity. The adsorption of CO₂ up to 40 bar at 40°C temperature was investigated. The volumetric method was applied for CO₂ adsorption isotherm measurements. The starting material - DTO - was modified using chemical activation (KOH, ZnCl₂, K₂CO₃). The textural parameters of all the ACs were determined by nitrogen adsorption at the liquid nitrogen temperature of -196°C on Quadrasorb SI. Results showed that the AC modified with KOH had the highest S_{BET}, V_{tot}, V_{mic} values of 2063 m²/g, 1.13 cm³/g, and 0.67 cm³/g, respectively. ACs with a wider pore size distribution (from micropores to mesopores) were obtained. The maximum CO₂ adsorption was equal to 14.44 mmol/g for DTO/KOH - modified carbon whereas 8.07 mmol/g of CO₂ was adsorbed at DTO. The CO₂ adsorption capacities of the ACs were found to be closely correlated with the BET surface areas of the materials tested. The experimental data was fitted to the Freundlich, Langmuir, Sips and Toth equations to determine the model isotherm. The Sips model was found to be the best for fitting the adsorption of CO₂.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 394-401
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary studies of photocatalytic activity of gypsum plasters containing TiO2 co-modified with nitrogen and carbon
Autorzy:
Janus, M.
Bubacz, K.
Zatorska, J.
Kusiak-Nejman, E.
Czyżewski, A.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
titanium dioxide
gypsum
TiO2/N
self-cleaning
Reactive Red 198
Opis:
The conducted studies were focused on the development of the gypsum material exhibiting self-cleaning properties. To this end, the raw gypsum was mixed with unique TiO2-based photocatalysts, previously modified by nitrogen and/ or carbon doping. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained gypsum plasters was evaluated trough the degradation of model organic compound (Reactive Red 198) under UV-vis irradiation. The impact of the photocatalysts presence on the physicochemical properties of the obtained gypsum plasters was evaluated. Furthermore, the role of non-metals presence on the photocatalytic properties of the TiO2 was determined. It was confirmed that the addition of N,C co-modified titanium dioxide into gypsum bestows this material with self-cleaning properties. The highest dye removal rate was displayed by the gypsum plaster containing optimal amount (10 wt%) of co-modified TiO2/N,C photocatalyst, after 20 hours of UV-vis irradiation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 2; 96-102
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photocatalytic properties of transparent TiO2 coatings doped with neodymium
Autorzy:
Wojcieszak, D.
Kaczmarek, D.
Domaradzki, J.
Mazur, M.
Morawski, A. W.
Janus, M.
Prociów, E.
Gemmellaro, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
TiO2
neodymium
photocatalysis
wettability
surface properties
Opis:
In this work photocatalytic properties of TiO2 thin fi lms doped with 8.51 at. % of Nd were described. The self-cleaning phenomenon of thin fi lms was discussed together with the structural, optical and surface properties of prepared thin fi lms. Transparent coatings based on titanium dioxide were manufactured by high-energy reactive magnetron sputtering process. Incorporation of Nd during sputtering process results in amorphous behavior, without a signifi cant infl uence on transparency and colour as compared to the undoped TiO2-rutile matrix. Nevertheless, doping with neodymium doubles the photocatalytic activity of the matrix due to higher quantity of photo-generated charge carriers and more effi cient mechanism of energy transfer.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 1-7
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic resonance study of co-modified (Co,N)-TiO2 nanocomposites
Autorzy:
Guskos, N.
Zolnierkiewicz, G.
Guskos, A.
Typek, J.
Berczynski, P.
Dolat, D.
Mozia, S.
Aidinis, C.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
nanocomposites
titanium dioxide
ferromagnetic resonance
Opis:
Three nCo,N-TiO2 nanocomposites (where cobalt concentration index n = 1, 5 and 10 wt %) were prepared and investigated by magnetic resonance spectroscopy at room temperature. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) lines of magnetic cobalt agglomerated nanoparticle were dominant in all registered spectra. The relaxation processes and magnetic anisotropy of the investigated spin system essentially depended on the concentration of cobalt ions. It is suggested that the samples contained two magnetic types of sublattices forming a strongly correlated spin system. It is suggested that the existence of strongly correlated magnetic system has an essential infl uence of the photocatalytic properties of the studied nanocomposites.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 411-416
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie wysokiego cisnienia w atmosferze helu do obnizenia zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologicznego przypraw ziolowych
High pressure processing of spices in atmosphere of helium for decrease of microbiological contamination
Autorzy:
Windyga, B
Fonberg-Broczek, M.
Sciezynska, H.
Skapska, S.
Gorecka, K.
Grochowska, A.
Morawski, A.
Szczepek, J.
Karlowski, K.
Porowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
przyprawy ziolowe
zanieczyszczenia zywnosci
zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologiczne
dekontaminacja mikrobiologiczna
wysokie cisnienia
zastosowanie
herbal spice
food contaminant
microbiological contaminant
microbiological decontamination
high pressure
application
Opis:
Celem pracy było zbadanie możliwości zastosowania technologii wysokociśnieniowej (HPP) oraz podwyższonej temperatury w atmosferze gazu szlachetnego - helu - do redukcji zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologicznego w przyprawach ziołowych: owocach kolendry i nasionach kminku. Badane produkty poddawano działaniu ciśnienia 800 MPa i 1 000 MPa przez 30 minut w zakresie temperatur od 60 do 121°C. Stwierdzono redukcję mikroflory tlenowej o 2 cykle logarytmiczne, przy całkowitej inaktywacji bakterii z grupy coli oraz drożdży i pleśni. Zaobserwowano, że skuteczność procesu w atmosferze helu zależy od wilgotności środowiska i zabieg pozwala na redukcję zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologicznego przynajmniej przy 20% zawartości wody. Zastosowanie procesu HPP w atmosferze helu może być wykorzystanie do poprawy jakości mikrobiologicznej przypraw ziołowych.
The aim of the study was to investigate the microbiological decontamination of coriander and caraway when HPP technology was applied in elevated temperature in helium atmosphere. The HPP and heat treatment was conducted for 30 minutes at 800 and 1 000 MPa and temperature range was 60 - 121°C. Contamination with aerobic mesophilic bacteria was decreased by about 2 logarithmic cycles. Total elimination of coliform and yeast and moulds was observed. The efficacy of HPP treatment under helium atmosphere depended on the content of the water in tested samples. It can be concluded that high pressure treatment under atmosphere of helium, combination of proper high pressure and time improved the microbiological quality of spices.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2008, 59, 4; 437-443
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superconducting and Microstructural Properties of (Mg+2B)+MgB$\text{}_{2}$/Cu Wires Obtained by High Gas Pressure Technology
Autorzy:
Kario, A.
Morawski, A.
Głowacki, B. A.
Łada, T.
Smaga, M.
Diduszko, R.
Kolesnikov, D.
Zaleski, A. J.
Kondrat, A.
Gajda, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.71.Mn
Opis:
In order to improve the overall critical current characteristics of Cu sheathed in situ MgB$\text{}_{2}$ wires a special architecture of the wire, and processing parameters were used. The study presents the influence of the ex situ MgB$\text{}_{2}$ chemical barrier between ex situ core and Cu, suppressing the reaction of Cu with Mg. Wires, doped with 10 at.% SiC of 18 nm average grain size, were fabricated from MgH$\text{}_{2}$ and B or from Mg and B powders, using the powder-in-tube method. The methods of rotary swaging or drawing were used as the alternating wire-forming processes. The samples were annealed under high Ar gas pressure (hot isostatic pressing) at 750ºC and 1.0 GPa for 15 and 30 min. A significant difference in Cu distribution across the wires for a long and short time of sintering was observed. The formation of microstructure in the powder-in-tube process and the relationship between the microstructure and critical current density J$\text{}_{c}$ values, are discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 5; 693-703
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glacitektonika wybranych obszarów Polski
Glaciotectonics of the selected regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Ber, A.
Dobracki, R.
Lisicki, S.
Morawski, W.
Badura, J.
Krzyszkowski, D.
Przybylski, B.
Urbański, K.
Kasprzak, L.
Ruszczyńska-Szenajch, H.
Wysota, W.
Turkowska, K.
Gardziel, Z.
Harasimiuk, M.
Lewandowski, J
Wójcik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
glacitektonika
wybrane obszary
Polska
Polska
glaciotectonics
selected regions
Opis:
Niniejsze zbiorowe opracowanie powstało na podstawie szczegółowych (SMGP w skali 1: 50 000) i przeglądowych materiałów kartograficznych, publikowanych i archiwalnych opracowań autorskich oraz na podstawie Gacitektonicznej mapy Polski w skali 1:1 000 000, i stanowi swoisty, regionalny komentarz tekstowy do tej mapy. W podziale Polski na obszary: północno-zachodni, północny, północno-wschodni, zachodni i środkowozachodni, środkowy i środkowowschodni, południowo-wschodni oraz południowy przedstawiono opisy zaburzonych glacitektonicznie form i osadów powierzchniowych i kopalnych. Występowanie zaburzeń glacitektonicznych w Polsce związane jest przede wszystkim z zasięgami młodszych zlodowaceń i z miąższością ulegającego deformacjom podłoża. Formy i osady były zaburzane albo przez pionowe i poziome naciski aktywnego (transgredującego) lądolodu, albo przez nacisk pionowy na podłoże stagnujących mas lodowych. Prace nad uzupełnianiem zawartych w opracowaniu opisów wybranych obszarów Polski oraz treści Glacitektonicznej mapy Polski w skali 1:1 000 000 będą kontynuowane zarówno przez wnoszenie nowych danych, jak też przez rozszerzanie i uszczegółowianie legendy o nowe wydzielenia i oznaczenia wiekowe.
The presented complete edition was prepared on the base results of the detailed (Detailed Geological Map of Poland in scale 1:50 000) and review geological mapping, published and archival data, as well as an explanations and symbols elaborated for Glaciotectonic Map of Poland in scale 1:1 000 000. Therefore this elaboration, presenting the regional description of the glaciotectonic features within selected regions of Poland, compose specific textural explanations for this map. Within the territory of Poland subdivided on following regions: North-Western, North, North-Eastern, Western, Middle-Western, Middle, Middle-Eastern, Southern, South-Eastern, glaciotectonicly disturbed landforms and sediments either expressed in recent relief or buried (stated in borings or in exposures) were described. Distribution of glaciotectonic features over the territory of Poland is related primarily to the presence younger glaciations and thickneses of the deformable substratum. Generally, the landforms and sediments were deformed by active ice sheets through the horizontal and vertical thrusts of the ice masses, as well as by vertical stress of the stagnant ice masses. The supplementary works under in details description of the glaciotectonic features in particular regions of Poland will be continued, as well as completed the contents of the Glaciotectonic Map of Poland in scale 1:1 000 000.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2004, 408; 73-125
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Electrical Characterization of PbS-EuS Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Microstructures
Autorzy:
Wrotek, S.
Morawski, A.
Tkaczyk, Z.
Mąkosa, A.
Wosiński, T.
Dybko, K.
Łusakowska, E.
Story, T.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Pécz, B.
Grasza, K.
Szczerbakow, A.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Le
75.30.Et
75.70.Cn
Opis:
Current-voltage characteristics and temperature dependence of differential conductance were studied in lithographically patterned (lateral dimensions from 10 x 10 μm$\text{}^{2}$ to 100 x 100 μm$\text{}^{2}$) ferromagnetic EuS-PbS-EuS microstructures. Below the ferromagnetic transition temperature a 4% decrease in the structure conductance was observed for mutual antiferromagnetic orientation of magnetization vectors of ferromagnetic EuS layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 615-620
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical Electron Transport through PbS-EuS Structures
Autorzy:
Wrotek, S.
Dybko, K.
Morawski, A.
Mąkosa, A.
Wosiński, T.
Figielski, T.
Tkaczyk, Z.
Łusakowska, E.
Story, T.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Szczerbakow, A.
Grasza, K.
Wróbel, J.
Palosz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Temperature dependence of current-voltage I-V characteristics and resistivity is studied in ferromagnetic PbS-EuS semiconductor tunnel structures grown on n-PbS (100) substrates. For the structures with a single (2-4 nm thick) ferromagnetic EuS electron barrier we observe strongly non-linear I-V characteristics with an effective tunneling barrier height of 0.3-0.7 eV. The experimentally observed non-monotonic temperature dependence of the (normal to the plane of the structure) electrical resistance of these structures is discussed in terms of the electron tunneling mechanism taking into account the temperature dependent shift of the band offsets at the EuS-PbS heterointerface as well as the exchange splitting of the electronic states at the bottom of the conduction band of EuS.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 629-635
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-38 z 38

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