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Wyszukujesz frazę "Miklaszewski, S." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Wpływ różnych sposobów użytkowania ornej gleby piaszczystej na jej chemiczne i biologiczne właściwości
Vlijanie razlichnykh sposobov ispolzovanija pakhotnojj peschanojj pochvy na ee khimicheskie i biologikheskie svojjstva
Effect of different utilization kinds of arable sandy soil on its chemical and biological properites
Autorzy:
Miklaszewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/807479.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wplyw sposobow uzytkowania
gleby piaszczyste
wlasciwosci chemiczne
wlasciwosci biologiczne
zageszczenie
fauna
sandy soil
chemical property
biological property
Opis:
На пахотной песчаной аллювиальной почве опытной станции своец проводились химические и биологические исследования почвы используемой в течение 25 лет в качестве поля севооборота, черного пара и природной залежи. В сравнении с почвой поля севооборота в почве черного пара уменьшилось на около 30% содержание органического С, общего N, P₂O₅ и K₂O, а в почве залехи содержание органического С на 68%, N на 54% и СаО на 30%, при одновременном четком снижении содержания P₂O₅ и K₂O. В составе гумуса увеличилось участие фульвовых и гуминовых кислот, а уменьшилось содержание гумина в почве черного пара. В почве залежи направление изменений было обратным. Активность сахаразы и каталазы была самой сильной в почве залежи, а гораздо слабее в почве под севооборотом и черным паром. Густота Collembola и Acarina были в почве залежи двухкратно выше, чем в почве поля севооборота, а в почве черного пара наполовину меньше.
Chemical and biological investigations of arable sandy soil were investigated. The investigations were carried out at the Experiment Station Swojec on the arable sandy alluvial soil utilized for 25 years as a crop rotation field, black fallow and natural wasteland. The organic C, total N, P₂O₅ and H₂O content in the soil of black fallow decreased by about 30% as compared with the soil of the crop„ rotation field, whereas in the soil of wasteland increased the content of organic C by 68%, of N by 54% and of CaO by 30% and distinctly decreased the P₂O₅ and K₂O content. In the humus composition increased the share of fulvic and humic acids and decreased the content of humins in the black fallow soil. The saccharase and catalase activity was the highest in the soil of wasteland and considerably decreased in the soil of crop rotation field and black fallow. The density of Collembola and Acarina was over twice higher in the wasteland soil than in soil on the crop rotation field and was by a half lower in the black fallow soil.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1990, 376
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On tuning mechanisms of DPF devices
Autorzy:
Tsybenko, S.
Miklaszewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
instability
nonlinear dynamics
plasma focus
Opis:
A global instability theory of pinching plasmas allows us to justify the well-known empirical facts of the use of a mismatched dense plasma focus (DPF) and heavy inert gas admixtures. We assume that an instability of tangential discontinuity is responsible for the instability of a current-carrying plasma column. To inhibit development of a tangential discontinuity in a plasma focus, an array of insulator fibers or metallic wires placed on the anode near the axis of a discharge camera can be used.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 3; 163-165
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of a powerful energy flow effect on materials in PF-1000 installation
Autorzy:
Borowiecki, M.
De Chiara, P.
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Dyomina, E. V.
Gribkov, V. A.
Ivanov, L. I.
Maslyaev, S. A.
Mezzetti, F.
Miklaszewski, R.
Pimenov, V. N.
Pizzo, L.
Scholz, M.
Szydlowski, A.
Ugaste, Y. E.
Volobuev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
irradiation
plasma jet
shock wave
test specimen
Opis:
The report describes some of the results obtained in an experimental study of the impact of a powerful plasma stream and a fast ion beam generated in a PF-1000 device on different materials perspective for the use in radiation loaded parts of pulsed plasma installations. Investigations were done during and after the interaction processes. It is shown that in case of irradiation of samples only by high power flux density plasma streams the effect of detachment still preserved. At the same time a low power flux density high-energy ion beam plays an important role in the process of saturation of the irradiated material by hydrogen.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 117-122
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of powerful pulses of hydrogen plasma upon materials in PF-1000 device
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V.
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Mezzetti, F.
Scholz, M.
Ugaste, U.
Dyomina, E.
Ivanov, L.
Maslyaev, S.
Miklaszewski, R.
Borowiecki, M.
De Chiara, P.
Pizzo, L.
Szydlowski, A.
Volobuev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
ion beam
irradiation
plasma jet
surface damage
test specimen
Opis:
The results of experimental investigations of powerful hydrogen plasma jets and fast ion beams interaction with various materials (austenitic chromium-manganese steels, pure vanadium, tungsten, graphite, copper, and their alloys: Cu-4 mass% Ni and Cu-10 mass% Ga) are presented. The materials were placed on the discharge axis of the PF-1000 device and irradiated with fluxes of fast ions (of energy in the range from tens keV up to several MeV) and with plasma streams (of power flux density q~(108 109) W/cm2). It was found that the fast ions and plasma streams caused different damages to the aforementioned materials. A diverse character of the damages to the individual investigated material was revealed. Some peculiarities of the process as well as the correlation between the surface density of the "macroscopic" structural defects (blisters and craters) and the fluence of the fast ions implanted in the specimen are discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 155-162
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PF-6 an effective plasma focus as a source of ionizing radiation and plasma streams for application in material technology, biology and medicine
Autorzy:
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Scholz, M.
Jednorog, S.
Karpiński, L.
Tomaszewski, K.
Paduch, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Pimenov, V.
Ivanov, L. I.
Dyomina, E. V.
Maslyaev, S. A.
Orlova, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
ion beam
plasma beam
X-ray beams
surface damage
microlithography
radioenzymology
positron emission tomography (PET)
Opis:
A review of results on the design and operation of the new efficient Dense Plasma Focus device PF-6 of medium size (transportable) having bank energy of ca. 7 kJ and possessing a long lifetime is presented. New data on the interaction of the pulsed fast ion beams and dense plasma streams generated at this apparatus with various materials are given. These results are compared with the analogous information received at the biggest facility PF-1000. It is shown that it is possible to have about the same power flux density (in the range of 105 109 W/cm2) in both devices however in different areas. Doses of soft X-rays produced by the device within the resists for the goals of microlithography and micromachining appear to be several times less that it is with the conventional X-ray tube. In biological application of this device, medium- and hard-energy X-rays are exploited in the field of radioenzymology. It was found that the necessary dose producing activation/inactivation of enzymes can be by several orders of magnitude lower if used at a high-power flux density in comparison with those received with isotope sources. In medicine, short-life isotope production for the goals of the positron emission tomography (medicine diagnostics) is possible by means of the fast ions generated within DPF. All these experiments are discussed in the framework of pulsed radiation physics and chemistry in its perfect sense thereto the criteria are formulated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 55-62
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface and bulk processes in materials induced by pulsed ion and plasma beams at Dense Plasma Focus devices
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V.
Maslyaev, S.
Ivanov, L.
Dyomina, E.
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Scholz, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Ugaste, U.
Kolman, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
pulse irradiation
surface damage
Opis:
A review of results and new data on the interaction of pulsed ion and dense plasma beams with metals in different Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices are presented. Different irradiation conditions with microsecond pulses of the power density in the range of 105 109 W/cm2 were applied. The most interesting thermal and radiation effects observed in both surface and bulk of the material positioned at the cathode part of the DPF device have been considered. Advanced directions of DPF use for scientific and applied problems of radiation material science were determined.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 71-78
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologiczna i materiałooszczędna technologia wytwarzania wstawek hamulcowych o stabilnych parametrach jakościowych. Cz. 1. Modernizacja technologii z zastosowaniem symulacji komputerowej
The ecological and material-saving technology for producing brake blocks with stable parameters of quality. Part 1. Technology modernization using computer simulation
Autorzy:
Madej, W.
Pysz, S.
Izdebska-Szanda, I.
Miklaszewski, J.
Zdończyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
odlewy wstawek klocków hamulcowych
poprawa jakości odlewu
masa formierska
obniżenie kosztów
oszczędność energii i materiałów
ochrona środowiska
zmniejszenie uciążliwości pracy
brake block casts
improving the quality of the cast
moulding sand
reducing costs
saving energy and material
environmental protection
decreasing work arduousness
Opis:
Prezentowany artykuł jest pierwszym z cyklu omawiającym prace badawcze związane z udoskonaleniem technologii produkcji wstawek hamulcowych dla kolejnictwa w odlewni Spomel w Lęborku. Współpraca z Instytutem rozpoczęła się od realizacji projektu modernizacji procesu wytwarzania odlewów nowej generacji nieiskrzących wstawek hamulcowych dla potrzeb kolejnictwa w latach 2000−2001. W ramach tego projektu opracowana została ekologiczna i materiałooszczędna technologia wytwarzania nieiskrzących wstawek hamulcowych o wysokich parametrach jakościowych. Wyniki badań nad opracowaniem tej technologii przedstawiono w niniejszym artykule. Badania te obejmowały między innymi opracowanie metod zasilania odlewu, dobór składu mas formierskich i rdzeniowych zapewniających uzyskanie poprawy dokładności wymiarowej oraz jakości powierzchni odlewów, stabilizację parametrów technologicznych wykonywania form odlewniczych, badania struktury, właściwości mechanicznych i ścieralności tworzywa odlewów testowych, a także określenie parametrów technologicznych procesu odlewniczego.
The presented article is the first in the series, which presents research related to the improvement of technology for producing brake blocks for the railway industry in the Spomel foundry in Lębork. The cooperation with the Foundry Research Institute started with the implementation of a project which modernised the process for producing casts of a new generation of non-sparking brake blocks for the needs of the railway industry in the years 2000−2001. Within the framework of this project an ecological and material-saving technology was developed for producing non-sparking brake blocks with high quality parameters. The research results obtained from the development of the technology are presented in the present article. The research included, among other things, the development of a method for feeding the cast, the selection of moulding and core sands which ensure improved dimensional accuracy and quality of surfaces of casts, stabilisation of technological parameters of produced casting moulds, the research of the structure, mechanical properties and abrasion of examined cast material, as well as determination of technological parameters for the casting process.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2014, T. 54, nr 2, 2; 3-22
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of tungsten surface interaction with plasma streams at DPF-1000U
Autorzy:
Ladygina, M. S.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Zaloga, D. R.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Kubkowska, M.
Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E.
Paduch, M.
Zielinska, E.
Miklaszewski, R.
Garkusha, I. E.
Gribkov, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
DPF-1000U
electron density
gas puffing
plasma stream
tungsten
Opis:
In this note experimental studies of tungsten (W) samples irradiated by intense plasma-ion streams are reported. Measurements were performed using the modified plasma focus device DPF-1000U equipped with an axial gas-puffing system. The main diagnostic tool was a Mechelle®900 optical spectrometer. The electron density of a freely propagating plasma stream (i.e., the plasma stream observed without any target inside the vacuum chamber) was estimated on the basis of the half-width of the Dβ spectral line, taking into account the linear Stark effect. For a freely propagating plasma stream the maximum electron density amounted to about 1.3 × 1017 cm–3 and was reached during the maximum plasma compression. The plasma electron density depends on the initial conditions of the experiments. It was thus important to determine first the plasma flow characteristics before attempting any target irradiation. These data were needed for comparison with plasma characteristics after an irradiation of the investigated target. In fact, spectroscopic measurements performed during interactions of plasma streams with the investigated W samples showed many WI and WII spectral lines. The surface erosion was determined from mass losses of the irradiated samples. Changes on the surfaces of the irradiated samples were also investigated with an optical microscope and some sputtering and melting zones were observed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 293-296
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of plasma interactions with tungsten targets in PF-1000U facility
Autorzy:
Ladygina, M. S.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Zaloga, D. R.
Sadowski, M. J.
Kubkowska, M.
Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E.
Krawczyk, N.
Paduch, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma-surface interaction
plasma streams
tungsten
plasma focus
PF-1000U
Opis:
This paper presents results of experimental studies of tungsten samples of 99.95% purity, which were irradiated by intense plasma-ion streams. The behaviour of tungsten, and particularly its structural change induced by high plasma loads, is of great importance for fusion technology. The reported measurements were performed within a modifi ed PF-1000U plasma-focus facility operated at the IFPiLM in Warsaw, Poland. The working gas was pure deuterium. In order to determine the main plasma parameters and to study the behaviour of impurities at different instants of the plasma discharge, the optical emission spectroscopy was used. The dependence of plasma parameters on the initial charging voltage (16, 19 and 21 kV) was studied. Detailed optical measurements were performed during interactions of a plasma stream with the tungsten samples placed at the z-axis of the facility, at a distance of 6 cm from the electrode outlets. The recorded spectra showed distinct WI and WII spectral lines. Investigation of a target surface morphology, after its irradiation by intense plasma streams, was performed by means of an optical microscope. The observations revealed that some amounts of the electrodes material (mainly copper) were deposited upon the irradiated sample surface. In all the cases, melted zones were observed upon the irradiated target surface, and in experiments performed at the highest charging voltage there were formed some cracks.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 149-153
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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