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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Socio-environmental vulnerability of water in the estuary of the metropolitan region of Santos (Brazil)
    Autorzy:
    Martins, Fernando L.C.
    Giordano, Fabio
    Barrella, Walter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043628.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    population growth
    slums
    shantytown
    coastal zone
    urban slums
    urban vulnerability
    Opis:
    Santos and São Vicente Estuarine Complex (SSEC) is a densely populated coastal area that houses the main port in Latin America and the most prominent Brazilian industrial complex. Irregular occupations in preservation areas result in a disorderly increase in population, with negative social and environmental impacts. We evaluated the average annual growth of 74 slums occurring in this area and variations in water quality from 2005 to 2018. We monitor the growth of the occupied areas and estimate their respective populations. The average annual population growth was over 6% per year (p.a.). Invasions of new areas and verticalisation of already occupied areas represent 85% of the growth seen. The monthly polluting loads exceeded 450 tonnes or 2,086,000 m3, compromising the waters and local and regional public health. We strongly recommend re-urbanising the area using the resource savings caused by water loss to reduce the risks of ecosystem degradation, damage to health and disease spread.
    Źródło:
    Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 4; 113-125
    0137-477X
    2081-6383
    Pojawia się w:
    Quaestiones Geographicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Failure control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and selectivity of their natural enemies to different insecticides
    Autorzy:
    Bacci, L.
    Rosado, J.F.
    Picanco, M.C.
    Gonring, A.H.R.
    da Silva Galdino, T.V.
    Martins, J.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biological control
    Plutella xylostella
    Lepidoptera
    Plutellidae
    selectivity
    plant pest
    natural enemy
    insecticide
    Brassica
    crop
    cabbage moth
    Opis:
    Control failure of pests and selectivity of insecticides to beneficial arthropods are key data for the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the control failure likelihood of Plutella xylostella and the physiological selectivity active ingredients to parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and to predators Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Lasiochilus sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). In bioassays, P. xylostella larvae and O. sokolowskii, P. scutellaris and Lasiochilus sp. adults were used. Concentration-mortality curves of six insecticides for P. xylostella were established. These curves were used to estimate the mortality of P. xylostella at the recommended concentration, in order to check a control failure of insecticides to this pest. Furthermore, the lethal concentration for 90% of populations (LC90) and the half of LC90 were used in bioassays with the natural enemies to determine the selectivity of these insects to insecticides. All tested insecticides showed control failure to P. xylostella, indicated by high LC90 and low estimated mortalities (less than 80%). The cartap insecticide was selective in half of LC90 to Lasiochilus sp. and moderately selective in LC90 and the half of LC90, to Lasiochilus sp. and P. scutellaris, respectively. Deltamethrin was moderately selective in the half of LC90 to predator Lasiochilus sp. Cartap, carbaryl, and deltamethrin reduced the mortality of Lasiochilus sp. in the half LC90. The results also showed that the insecticides methamidophos, carbaryl, parathion methyl and permethrin were not selective to any of the tested natural enemies. The role of insecticides in IPM systems of Brassica crops is discussed based on their control failures to P. xylostella and selectivity to their natural enemies.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antioxidant enzymes activity affects Burkholderia sp. Ni tolerance
    Autorzy:
    Dourado-Ribeiro, M.
    Franco, M.
    Martins, P.
    Peters, L.
    Azevedo, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    conference
    antioxidative enzyme
    nickel
    water contamination
    soil contamination
    oxidative stress
    reactive oxygen species
    Burkholderia
    bioremediation
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of biochemical and standard effects of acetaminophen in Lemna minor vs Lemna gibba
    Autorzy:
    Antunes, S.
    Martins, L.
    Santos, J.
    Correia, B.
    Goncalves, F.
    Pinto, G.
    Nunes, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79880.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    conference
    acetaminophen
    Lemna minor
    Lemna gibba
    antipyretic drug
    analgesic drug
    biochemical effect
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical evaluation of sound attenuation provided by periodic structures
    Autorzy:
    Martins, M.
    Godinho, L.
    Picado-Santos, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    traffic noise
    sonic crystals
    numerical method
    Opis:
    The use of periodic structures as noise abatement devices has already been the object of considerable research seeking to understand its efficiency and see to what extent they can provide a functional solu- tion in mitigating noise from different sources. The specific case of sonic crystals consisting of different materials has received special attention in studying the influence of different variables on its acoustic performance. The present work seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the behavior of these structures by implementing an approach based on the numerical method of fundamental solutions (MFS) to model the acoustic behavior of two-dimensional sonic crystals. The MFS formulation proposed here is used to evaluate the performance of crystals composed of circular elements, studying the effect of varying dimen- sions and spacing of the crystal elements as well as their acoustic absorption in the sound attenuation provided by the global structure, in what concerns typical traffic noise sources, and establishing some broad indications for the use of those structures.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 503-516
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Scanning-Gate Microscopy of Semiconductor Nanostructures: An Overview
    Autorzy:
    Martins, F.
    Hackens, B.
    Sellier, H.
    Liu, P.
    Pala, M. G.
    Baltazar, S.
    Desplanque, L.
    Wallart, X.
    Bayot, V.
    Huant, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.21.La
    73.23.Ad
    03.65.Yz
    85.35.Ds
    Opis:
    This paper presents an overview of scanning-gate microscopy applied to the imaging of electron transport through buried semiconductor nanostructures. After a brief description of the technique and of its possible artifacts, we give a summary of some of its most instructive achievements found in the literature and we present an updated review of our own research. It focuses on the imaging of GaInAs-based quantum rings both in the low magnetic field Aharonov-Bohm regime and in the high-field quantum Hall regime. In all of the given examples, we emphasize how a local-probe approach is able to shed new, or complementary, light on transport phenomena which are usually studied by means of macroscopic conductance measurements.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 569-575
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Traffic splitting in MPLS networks - a hierarchical multicriteria approach
    Autorzy:
    Craveirinha, J. M. F.
    Cli'maco, J. C. N.
    Pascoal, M. M. B.
    Martins, L. M. R. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    multicriterial optimization
    multicriteria shortest paths
    routing telecommunication networks
    Internet/MPLS
    Opis:
    In this paper we address a new hierarchical multicriteria routing model associated with a two-path traffic splitting routing method in MPLS networks whereby the bandwidth required by a given node-to-node traffic flow is divided by two disjoint paths. The model has two levels of objective functions and several constraints. An algorithmic approach is presented for calculating non-dominated solutions and selecting good compromise solutions to this problem. Also a number of computational experiments are presented.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2007, 4; 3-10
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the performance analysis of a heuristic approach dedicated to a multiobjective dynamic routing model
    Autorzy:
    Craveirinha, J.
    Martins, L.
    Climaco, J. N.
    Jorge, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    multiple criteria analysis
    routing
    heuristics
    telecommunications
    Opis:
    In previous works the features and a complete formulation for circuit-switched networks of a multiple objective dynamic routing method (MODR) of periodic state dependent routing type were presented. The aim of the model is to resolve a very complex network bi-objective dynamic routing problem, by recurring to a heuristic for synchronous path selection enabling to obtain a good compromise solution in terms of two network performance measures. In this paper we present a study on the performance of variants of the MODR heuristic of synchronous path selection by using relaxations of the values previously calculated for the two network objective functions. This study permitted the development of an improved version of the initial heuristic. Also a comparison of the analytical values of the network objective functions obtained with selected variants of the initial heuristic with the corresponding results from a known reference method, the real time network routing (RTNR) method, given by a discrete-event simulator for single-service networks, is presented.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 3; 14-23
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Time domain reflectometry as a tool for the estimation of quality in foods
    Autorzy:
    Kent, M.
    Knochel, R.
    Daschner, F.
    Schimmer, O.
    Oehlenschlager, J.
    Mierke-Klemeyer, S.
    Barr, U.K.
    Floberg, P.
    Tejada, M.
    Huidobro, A.
    Nunes, L.
    Batista, I.
    Martins, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    fish product
    fish
    microwave
    food
    fish fillet
    time domain reflectometry
    quality
    storage condition
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 3
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new multiple objective dynamic routing method using implied costs
    Autorzy:
    Craveirinha, J.
    Martins, L.
    Antunes, C.H.
    Climaco, J.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307698.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    dynamic routing
    multicriteria decision support systems
    traffic management
    Opis:
    There are advantages in considering the routing problem in integrated communication networks as a multiobjective shortest path problem, having in mind to grasp eventual conflicts and trade-offs among distinct objectives and quality of services (QoS) constraints. On the other hand the utilisation of dynamic routing methods in various types of networks is well known to have significant impact on network performance and cost, namely in overload and failure conditions. This paper presents the detailed formulation of a proposal of a multiple objective dynamic routing method (MODR) of periodic state dependent routing type, enabling to represent distinct QoS related metrics and requirements in a consistent manner. The MODR method present formulation is based on a multiple objective shortest path model with constraints and is prepared to use implied costs as one of the metrics. Alternative paths tor each traffic flow are changed as a function of periodic updates of certain QoS related parameters estimated from real time measurements on the routes and trunks of the network. Such paths are computed by a specialised and efficient variant of a bi-objective shortest path constrained algorithm, developed for the MODR, enabling to incorporate flexible requirements on the QoS metrics. The architecture of the routing system is discussed together with the features of its main modules. An illustrative example of application of the MODR path calculation module to a circuit-switched type network using blocking probability and implied cost as metrics, is also presented, considering different overload conditions.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2003, 3; 50-59
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Implementation and performance of a new multiple objective dynamic routing method for multiexchange networks
    Autorzy:
    Martins, L.
    Craveirinha, J.
    Climaco, J.N.
    Gomez, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307696.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    dynamic routing
    multiple objective routing
    multiexchange telecommunication network performance
    Opis:
    The paper describes new developments of a multiple objective dynamic routing method (MODR) for circuit-switched networks previously presented, based on the periodic calculation of alternative paths for every node pair by a specialised bi-objective shortest path algorithm (MMRA). A model is presented that enables the numerical calculation of two global network performance parameters, when using MMRA. This model puts in evidence an instability problem in the synchronous path computation model which may lead to solutions with poor global network performance, measured in terms of network mean blocking probability and maximum node-to-node blocking probability. The essential requirements of a heuristic procedure enabling to overcome this problem and select "good" routing solutions in every path updating period, are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2003, 3; 60-66
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Periodic Behavior of the Exciton Oscillator Strength with AlAs Thickness in Type II GaAs AlAs Heterostructures
    Autorzy:
    Gourdon, C.
    Martins, D.
    Lavallard, P.
    Ivchenko, E. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.66.-w
    71.70.-d
    Opis:
    For a single GaAs/AlAs/GaAs type II pseudodirect double quantum well, as well as for superlattices it was predicted that the oscillator strength of the lowest optical transition has a periodic dependence on the number of AlAs monolayers. The oscillator strength depends on the coupling between theΓ and X electron states. We use samples containing a single GaAs/AlAs/GaAs double quantum well with thickness gradient to show experimental evidence of this effect. The results concerning theΓ-X coupling are obtained from the study of the ratio of photoluminescence intensities of the zero-phonon line and the phonon replica and from their time decay. They show the monolayer dependence of the Γ-X mixing potential. We extend the model describing the Γ-X coupling for ideal interfaces in the frame of the envelope approximation to the case of non-abrupt interfaces and exciton localization. The amplitude of variation of the radiative recombination time due to the Γ-X mixing is well reproduced within this model.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 409-416
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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