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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Physical and chemical characterization of masa and tortillas from parental lines, crosses, and one hybrid
    Autorzy:
    Valderrama-Bravo, C.
    Dominguez-Pacheco, A.
    Hernandez-Aguilar, C.
    Zepeda-Bautista, R.
    del Real-Lopez, A.
    Pahua-Ramos, M.E.
    Arellano-Vazquez, J.L.
    Moreno-Martinez, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    In maize plant breeding aimed at producing a hybrid, it is necessary to characterize the parents and hybrids by their agronomic aspects and grain quality so that the processing industry may offer consumers a quality product and also improve its efficiency. This study evaluated the viscoelastic parameters of masa and the chemical and texture properties of tortillas obtained from parent lines (M-54, M55, and CML-242), two single crosses (M54xM55 and M55xM54), and one hybrid (H-70). The morpho- logy of the maize grains and tortillas was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. The firmness of masa obtained from CML-242 and H-70 maize was higher than that from the other maize genotypes. M-54 tortillas showed the lowest crude fiber content. Otherwise, tortillas obtained from the M55xM54 hard grain had the lowest fat content and extensibility, while H-70 tortillas showed an intermediate breaking point and extensibility. M-54 and M54xM55 tortillas were softer due to their more swollen starch granules. In contrast, rigid tortillas were obtained from CML-242 and H-70. Grain hardness causes different morphology in starch and tortilla of maize genotypes. However, grain hardness did not influence the characteristics of texture in tortillas.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on health risk factors as a basis to implement programs that promote a nutritional culture in students of the la Sabana University
    Autorzy:
    Rodriguez, S.
    Martinez, M.
    Segnini, F.
    Cajiao, V.
    Aivasovsky, I.
    Celis, L.G.
    Ayala, J.
    Rozo, C.
    Russi, A.
    Girata, V.
    Almonacid, C.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    health promotion
    disease prevention
    obesity
    non-communicable diseases
    healthy lifestyle
    Opis:
    Background. Nowadays the importance of lifestyles in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome has been largely accertained. Objective. The purpose of our work is to implement programs that promote a nutritional culture in adolescents and young adults of the La Sabana University. Methods. The methodology entailed, after the corresponding informed consent, taking measures of the triceps and supraescapular skinfolds, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), lean mass, and fat mass. Fasting blood samples were also taken to quantify cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). Results. The results obtained show that of the 165 students, 10.3% were underweight, 13.93% were overweight and 0.6% were obese. With regards to gender, 4.8% of the men and 9% of the women were overweight, 3% of the men and 7.2% of the women were underweight, and 0.6% of the women were obese. The blood chemistry showed that 30% had hypercholesterolemia, 18% hypertriglyceridemia, 17% reported low HDL levels and 67% reported high LDL levels. Of all the cases studied, 40% are at risk of a metabolic syndrome. 60% claimed not to practice any physical activity - especially women who reported 44.70%. Conclusions. These findings have allowed us at the institution to implement a culture of healthy habits. The have also allowed us to identify students with risk factors for type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. This is why the cardio- metabolic monitoring and control based on healthy eating and physical activity are important.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 89-94
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High intensity LED light in lettuce seed physiology (Lactuca sativa L.)
    Zastosowanie światła LED wysokiej intensywności w fizjologii nasion sałaty (Lactuca sativa L.)
    Autorzy:
    Pardo, G.P.
    Aguilar, C.H.
    Martinez, F.R,.
    Pacheco, A.D.
    Martinez, C.L.
    Ortiz, E.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36994.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    high intensity
    LED light
    light intensity
    lettuce
    seed
    plant physiology
    Lactuca sativa
    plant development
    plant growth
    Opis:
    In order to improve the physiology of plants, this research evaluated the effect of high-intensity LED light (red, blue and green) on the following variables: germination (PG), hypocotyl length (HL), fresh (FW) and dry (DW) weight, in three types of lettuce seed (White Boston, Romana and Black Simpson). Exposure times with colour light were 12, 6 and 3h, with a complement of time for treatments with 6 and 3h of white LED light. We used a completely randomised design with four replications of 30 seeds. Treatments with green and red light to 12h had increases above 90% in HL against the control for the three varieties. The blue light treatment (3h) increased 23% in FW White Boston variety and the red light (3h) increased 14% the DW variable in Roman variety, compared to the control. In this study, treatments with colour light presented results above the control; however, a treatment with a single type of light is not optimal to improve plant physiology. The physiological responses evaluated showed variation related to the genotype of seed and to the time of exposure to high-intensity LED light, so this type of light is a viable option for improving the physiology of plants.
    W celu uzyskania poprawy fizjologii roślin, w badaniach dokonano oceny wpływu światła LED wysokiej intensywności (czerwone, niebieskie i zielone) na następujące zmienne: kiełkowanie (PG), długość hipokotylu (HL), świeżej (FW) i suchej (DW) masy nasion trzech odmian sałaty (White Boston, Romana i Black Simpson). Czasy naświetlania światłem barwnym wynosiły 12, 6 and 3 h, z uzupełniającym doświetlaniem wariantów z czasami 6 i 3 h białym światłem LED. Zastosowano kompletnie zrandomizowany układ doświadczenia, w czterech powtórzeniach po 30 nasion. Warianty ze światłem zielonym i czerwonym oraz czasami naświetlania do 12 h wykazały ponad 90% wzrost HL w stosunku do kontroli dla trzech odmian. W wariancie ze światłem niebieskim (3 h) uzyskano 23% wzrost parametru FW u odmiany White Boston, a w wariancie ze światłem czerwonym (3 h) 14% wzrost zmiennej DW u odmiany Roman, w porównaniu do kontroli. W badaniach zastosowanie naświetlania światłem barwnym dało lepsze wyniki niż w przypadku kontroli, jednak naświetlanie jednym rodzajem światła nie jest optymalne dla uzyskania poprawy fizjologii roślin. Oceniane reakcje fizjologiczne zmieniały się w zależności od genotypu nasion i czasu naświetlania światłem LED wysokiej intensywności, tak więc zastosowanie tego typu światła stanowi możliwą opcję w poprawie fizjologii roślin.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrophysica; 2013, 20, 4
    1234-4125
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrophysica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Control of natural mycobiota in maize grains by ultraviolet (UVC) irradiation
    Zwalczanie naturalnych mikobiot w ziarnie kukurydzy za pomocą promieniowania ultrafioletowego (UVC)
    Autorzy:
    Paez, C.L.R.
    Reyes, M.C.P.
    Aguilar, C.H.
    Pacheco, F.A.D.
    Martinez, E.M.
    Orea, A.C.
    Bonilla, J.L.L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    natural mycobiota
    mycobiota
    fungi
    control
    maize grain
    Zea mays
    ultraviolet irradiation
    Opis:
    The effect of UV-C light as a means of control of natural mycobiota of grains of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids “San Juan” and ”H-159” (productive cycle, 2009) was investigated. UV-C lamps of 15 W were used and the exposure times applied were 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 min. The experiment was established in the randomised complete block design with eight and four replicates. The unit pilot was 50 grains. For the determination of mycobiota the agar plate test was used, after disinfection of the grains with sodium hypochlorite diluted to 3% for 1 min. Differences (P ≤ 0.001, P ≤ 0.05) between treatments were found, the best treatments being those of 30 and 10 min, observing reductions of 42.85 and 52.05% in the number of grains infected with Fusarium spp. with respect to control for “San Juan” and “H-159”, respectively. For Fusarium monoliforme it was found that in 30 min there was a reduction of 53.74% for the hybrid “San Juan”, while for H-159 a reduction of 61.7% in 10 minutes was observed. These results show that UV-C radiation may be useful for application as a germicide in future experiments on a wide variety of grains.
    Badano wykorzystanie promieniowania UV-C jako metody zwalczania naturalnych mikobiot ziarna hybryd kukurydzy (Zea mays L.) “San Juan” i ”H-159” (cykl produkcyjny, 2009). Zastosowano lampy UV-C o mocy 15 W, a czasy ekspozycji wynosiły 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 oraz 30 min. Doświadczenie założono metodą kompletnych bloków randomizowanych w ośmiu i czterech powtórzeniach. Jednostka pilotażowa wynosiła 50 ziaren. Dla określenia mikobiot zastosowano test agarowy po uprzedniej dezynfekcji ziarna 3% roztworem podchlorynu sodu przez 1 min. Stwierdzono różnice (P ≤ 0,001, P ≤ 0,05) pomiędzy obiektami doświadczenia. Najlepsze wyniki uzyskano dla czasów ekspozycji 30 i 10 min, uzyskując odpowiednio 42,85 oraz 52,05% redukcję ilości ziaren zakażonych Fusarium spp. dla ziarna hybryd “San Juan” i “H-159” w odniesieniu do kontroli. W odniesieniu do Fusarium monoliforme stwierdzono, że po czasie naświetlania 30 min nastąpiła redukcja o 53,74% dla hybrydy “San Juan”, a dla H-159 stwierdzono spadek o 61,7% po 10 minutach. Te wyniki wykazują, że promieniowanie UV-C może być użyteczne do stosowania jako zabieg zarodnikobójczy w przyszłych doświadczeniach na rożnych rodzajach ziarna.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrophysica; 2011, 18, 2[193]
    1234-4125
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrophysica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolated theropod teeth associated with a sauropod skeleton from the Late Cretaceous Allen Formation of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
    Autorzy:
    Meso, J.
    Hendrickx, C.
    Baiano, M.A.
    Canale, J.I.
    Salgado, L.
    Diaz-Martinez, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Dinosauria
    Abelisauridae
    shed teeth
    morphotypes
    Cretaceous
    Patagonia
    Opis:
    The discovery of theropod shed teeth associated with sauropod remains is relatively common in Cretaceous deposits of Patagonia. However, only a handful of studies have thoroughly explored the phylogenetic affinities of the theropod dental material. Here, we describe and identify twelve theropod shed teeth associated with a partially complete skeleton of a titanosaur sauropod from the Allen Formation (middle Campanian–lower Maastrichtian; Upper Cretaceous) of Paso Córdoba, Río Negro, Argentina. Using three methods, namely a cladistic analysis performed on a dentition-based data matrix, and a discriminant and cluster analyses conducted on a large dataset of theropod teeth measurements, we identify three dental morphotypes which are confidently referred to abelisaurid theropods. Whether the morphotypes represent different abelisaurid subclades or different positional entities within the jaw of the same abelisaurid species, is unknown. Such an identification, nevertheless, provides additional evidence of abelisaurids feeding on sauropod carcasses. This study highlights the importance of using combined qualitative and quantitative methodologies to identify isolated theropod teeth, especially those that can provide direct information on feeding ecology.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2021, 66, 2; 409-423
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Support to maritime and inland waterways service providers for the transmission of EGNOS Corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations
    Autorzy:
    López, M.
    Cano, M.
    Martínez, R.
    Álvarez, C.
    Tavira, L.
    Morán, J.
    Antón, V.
    Vázquez, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    inland waterways
    IALA beacons
    AIS stations
    VDES stations
    EGNOS
    EGNOS corrections
    AIS Service Manager (ASM)
    Virtual Reference Station (VRS)
    Opis:
    The use of SBAS corrections for navigation, in both coastal waters and inland waterways, has already brought the attention of many European authorities, which are interested in its potential to complement/replace their DGPS radio beacon networks. The European GNSS Agency (GSA) has an active long-term trajectory working to foster the EGNOS adoption in maritime through the launch of several actions whose results will pave the way for the provision of maritime EGNOS services. In this line, GSA awarded the consortium ALG-Indra, ESSP and Alberding with the Specific Contract GSA/OP/07/13/SC24 ‘Support to Maritime Service Providers for the transmission of EGNOS corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations’. The main objective of this Specific Contract is to demonstrate the operational performance of the transmission of EGNOS corrections converted to Differential GPS corrections over the existing transmission infrastructure (AIS base stations/IALA beacons) in the Maritime and Inland Waterways (IWW) domains, while providing a detailed cost benefit analysis of the solutions proposed. This service may complement the current GNSS augmentation services exploiting synergies and benefiting from the current infrastructure and standards, facilitating the adoption of EGNOS by maritime and inland waterways authorities. Furthermore, the service has no impact at user level since the DGNSS corrections are transmitted over the existing infrastructure, in the same format and implementing the same integrity mechanisms required for traditional IALA beacons ([1]). This project will allow the maritime and IWW service providers to have a clear understanding about the technical, operational and economic feasibility of the transmission of EGNOS corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 45-52
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamic rheology and microstructure of starch gels affected by triticale genomic composition and developing stage
    Autorzy:
    Cornejo-Ramirez, Y.I.
    Cinco-Moroyoqui, F.J.
    Carvajal-Millan, E.
    Brown-Bojorquez, F.
    Rosas-Burgos, E.C.
    Burgos-Hernandez, A.
    Martinez-Cruz, O.
    Del Toro-Sanchez, C.L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary study of hot mix asphalt containing water treatment and sewage sludge
    Autorzy:
    Bastidas-Martínez, J. G.
    Camapum de Carvalho, J.
    Lucena, L. C.
    Farias, M. M.
    Rondón-Quintana, H. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    osad
    uzdatnianie wody
    osad ściekowy
    wypełniacz mineralny
    mieszanka asfaltowa gorąca
    water treatment
    sludge
    sewage sludge
    mineral filler
    hot mix asphalt
    Opis:
    Throughout the world, considerable quantities of water treatment sludge (WTS) and sewage sludge (SS) are produced as waste. This study assessed in the laboratory, the possibility to use both waste products when they are incorporated as filler at 1% with relation to the total mass of a hot mix asphalt - HMA. To this end, both waste products were initially reduced to ash through a calcination process. Resistance tests under monotonic load (Marshall and indirect tension tests), and cyclic load (resilient modulus test) were applied on mixes that contained WTS and SS. Besides, moisture damage (modified Lotmman test), and abrasion (Cantabro) resistance were assessed. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was performed in order to verify if the results are statically equal or not to those of the control HMA. As a general conclusion, it is reported that both materials show a resistance increase under monotonic load and higher stiffness under cyclic load (cohesion) when they are incorporated into the mix as filler despite the fact that the asphalt content used was less than the control mix. However, some problems are observed associated with moisture damage resistance, and friction wear (adherence).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 1; 225-240
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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