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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Harmonization of the protection against misleading commercial practices: ongoing divergences in Central European countries
    Autorzy:
    MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19090920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    Unfair Commercial Practice Directive
    harmonization
    legislation
    case law
    misleading
    Opis:
    Research background: Modern European integration focuses on competition in the internal single market, embracing both competitiveness and consumer protection, and it aims at full harmonization in this arena. The hallmark, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive from 2005, aims to overcome diverse social, political, legal and economic traditions. Is the implied protection against misleading practices an opportunity or a threat for Central European Regions? Purpose of the article: The primary purpose is to comparatively describe and critically assess the transposed legal frameworks. The secondary purpose is to study and evaluate their coherence in the light of the case law and their impact in Central Europe, in particular whether it represents an opportunity or a threat for the smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, i.e. boosting competitiveness and innovation along with consumer welfare. Methods: The cross-disciplinary and multi-jurisdictional nature of this paper, and its dual purposes, implies the use of Meta-Analysis, of various interpretation techniques suitable for legal texts and judicial decisions, of the critical comparison and of a holistic assessment of approaches and impacts. Legislation and case law are explored and the yielded knowledge and data are confronted with a field search and case studies. The dominating qualitative research and data are complemented by the quantitative research and data. Findings & Value added: For over one decade, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive has required full harmonization of the protection against, among other items, misleading commercial practices, by legislatures and judges in the EU. The exploration pursuant to the two purposes suggests that this ambitious legislative and case law project entails a number of transposition approaches with varying levels of coherence, importance and impacts on the competitiveness and innovation of business and consumer welfare in Central Europe. Therefore, full harmonization should be either readjusted or relaxed.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 2; 239-252
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EUROPEAN MYRIAD OF APPROACHES TO PARASITIC COMMERCIAL PRACTICES
    Autorzy:
    MacGregor Pelikanova, Radka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
    harmonization
    unfair competition
    parasitism
    consumer
    Opis:
    Research background: The Post-Lisbon EU aims at smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth on the single internal market, as indicated by the Europe 2020. The interplay of the competition and consumer protection on such a market is subject to harmonization. The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive has been made in order to achieve a full harmonization in this respect in 2007. However, EU member states share different social, political, legal and economic traditions and their approaches to unfair competition, in particular if committed via parasitic commercial practices, are dramatically diverse. In such a context, is it feasible, effective and efficient to install a full harmonization? Purpose of the article: The primary purpose of this article is to describe and assess approaches to unfair competition, in particular if committed via parasitic commercial practices, by the EU law and EU member states law. The secondary purpose is to study and evaluate possibilities for the feasible, effective and efficient harmonization, or their lack. Methods: The cross-disciplinary and multi-jurisdictional nature of this article, and its dual purposes, implies the use of Meta-Analysis, of the critical comparison of laws and the impact of their application, to the holistic perception of historical and national contexts, and to case studies. The primary and secondary sources are explored and the yield knowledge and data are confronted with the status quo. The dominating qualitative research and data are complemented by the quantitative research and data. Findings & Value added: The EU opted for an ambitious challenge to install via the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive a full harmonization of the regime against unfair commercial practices, including parasitic ones. The exploration pursuant to the duo of purposes suggests that the challenge is perhaps too ambitious and that the EU underestimated the dramatic diversity of approaches to unfair commercial practices, especially parasitic ones.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 2; 167-180
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luxury, slow and fast fashion: A case study on the (un)sustainable creating of shared values
    Autorzy:
    MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka
    Sani, Margherita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22397600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    creating shared value (CSV)
    circular economy
    EU law
    fashion industry
    sustainability
    Opis:
    Research background: Since crises magnify differences and bring both challenges and opportunities, the current complex global setting makes the mutual interconnection a fundamental platform meant  to create confidence and also to lead to a unique strategic advantage. Due to its inherent particularities, the fashion industry is a relevant sphere for performing a categorial reflective triangulation study about the understanding and employment of creating shared values (CSV) within the EU framework. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to research, analyze and critically highlight how CSV is approached by archetypical fashion industry businesses from all three fundamental segments (luxury, fast, slow) and how this fits into the EU law framework. Methods: A categorial reflective triangulation study in four steps is performed while using a content analysis, empirical field observation, qualitative manual Delphi approach and critical juxtaposition with glossing and Socratic questioning. Firstly, 30 archetypical fashion industry businesses are identified and split into luxury, slow and fast fashion segments. Secondly, for each business, research is done on how it identifies its CSVs. Thirdly, the verification of these CSVs is performed in order to confirm or reject the genuineness. Fourthly, the results are projected into the EU framework. Findings & value added: Based on the performed study and its critical analysis, there appear extremely interesting dynamics in the CSV perception and strategies by luxury, slow and fast fashion businesses with a clear overlap in the EU sphere. In particular, fashion businesses from all three segments take into consideration sustainability and the fight against waste, but each segment has a different pro-CSV strategy to do so, and it is critical to contemplate which of these three strategies will become sustainable.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 3; 813-851
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The inherently (un)just real property tax
    Autorzy:
    MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka
    Jánošíková, Petra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    real property tax
    justice
    basis
    rate
    calculation
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to research, analyse and comparatively assess the real property tax and it´s Aristotelian (in)justice in various jurisdictions based on the stated quartet of hypotheses. Considering the high focus of jurisdictions on both sides of the Atlantic on human rights and democracy, it is highly relevant to pose the question centred around the hypotheses that (i) real property taxation, (ii) determination of basis, (iii) calculation and rate and (iv) use of proceeds of real property tax are (in)compatible with our perception of justice as founded by Aristotle. Various jurisdictions are analysed, while particular attention given to the Czech Republic jurisdiction case study. The research allows to enhance the understanding and appreciation of the real property tax system and offers preliminary suggestions and recommendations for its improvement in order to make it an effective, efficient and just fiscal tool matching the post-modern global society.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 519; 146-159
    1899-3192
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The recent dynamics of the disintegrated real estate transfer tax in the EU
    Autorzy:
    MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka
    Jánošíková, Petra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Europe 2020
    harmonization
    real estate transfer tax
    Opis:
    An important instrument of the fiscal policy is the real estate transfer tax. The approach of EU member states to it has been growing different and departing from the USA model. The comparative study of these heterogeneously different approaches presented in the article is illustrative. The real estate transfer tax system does not belong to the conferred competencies, but a touch of harmonization for states struggling with it, such as the Czech Republic, could help. Hence, the hypotheses to be confirmed or rejected are: (i) real estate transfer tax is inherently particular and harmonization resistant and (ii) real estate transfer tax is not indispensable per se. These hypotheses are addressed while using scientific methods and national statistics. The conclusions confirm both hypotheses and offer thoughts and issues for further research on the (in)capacity of the EU harmonization of the real estate transfer tax and on the (in)effectiveness of the real estate tax, as such.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 482; 169-186
    1899-3192
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The nature and meaning of the Directive 2013/34/EU on financial statements according to the CJ EU
    Autorzy:
    Kenyon MacGregor, Robert
    MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    Court of Justice of the EU
    financial and non-financial reporting
    Directive 2013/34/EU
    Opis:
    The Directive 2013/34/EU is a fundamental part of European Union (EU) legislation harmonising the regime of financial and non-financial reporting throughout the entire EU, including reporting about corporate social responsibility (CSR). Inasmuch as its transposition deadline expired in 2015, it is possible and also highly elucidating to holistically study its nature and actual transposition. A related literature summing up, accompanied with a legislation and transposition review compiled via the EUR-Lex database, makes for a solid foundation for a holistic and critical exploration of the related case law of the ultimate judicial authority for the interpretation and application of the Directive 2013/34/EU, namely the Court of Justice of the EU (CJ EU). Researching this case law within the Curia database brings forth an interesting meta-analysis, refreshed by Socratic questioning, which reveals the approach of the CJ EU to the Directive 2013/34/EU. The hypothesis suggests that this case law of the CJ EU offers valuable and as-yet hitherto-neglected indices, signifiers about the EU conforming to the perception of the nature and meaning of the Directive 2013/34/EU. These indices could be pivotal for further improvement of the harmonized regime of financial and non-financial reporting, for the boosting of CSR and also for supporting European integration and its legitimacy.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 246 - 261
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A comparative study of low-level management’s attitude to marketing and innovations in the luxury fashion industry: pro- or anti-CSR?
    Porównawcze badanie stosowania zarządzania na niższych poziomach do marketingu i innowacji w luksusowej branży modowej: pro- czy anty-CSR?
    Autorzy:
    MacGregor, Robert K.
    Sroka, Włodzimierz
    MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    Corporate Social Responsibility
    CSR
    luxury fashion
    management
    sustainability
    społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
    luksusowa moda
    zarządzanie
    zrównoważony rozwój
    Opis:
    The senior management of several luxury fashion businesses proclaim a commitment to sustainability and an engagement in all CSR categories. However, how is this projected in the lower levels of management, i.e. do ‘low-level’ managers exercise their marketing and innovations tasks in a manner compatible with the proclaimed CSR? An investigative pioneering case study of the attitude of the low-level management of top luxury fashion businesses in Prague reveals that their marketing and innovation endeavours have very little in common with the CSR strategies and priorities set officially for the business. The comparative holistic Meta-analysis of three rounds of interviews points to critical problems generated by both systematic and individual deficiencies of the lower level managers that lead to their reduced knowledge and/or interest towards linking the marketing and innovation functions with CSR commands. This new discovery of the asymmetry of the attitude to marketing and innovations has strong implications for management research at the academic level, as well as for the practical drive for a more effective and efficient management. In this paper, the 1st objective identified rather a satisfactory attitude of owners and senior managers, but the 2nd investigative objective showed that low-level management often has a reduced knowledge and/or interest in linking the marketing and innovation functions with CSR best practice. The differences across even the same groups, as well as other intrinsic data proposed with respect to the 3rd objective suggest that the causes for such a deplorable situation are both systematic and individual. The consequences include a loss of clientele. It is amazing that luxury fashion businesses with such developed CSR statements and advertised marketing and innovation actions linked to basically all CSR categories have front-line employees, including managers, who do not share such commitments, and, instead, excessively go into auxiliary aspects and ultimately frustrate CSR approaches.
    Kierownictwo kilku luksusowych firm modowych deklaruje zaangażowanie na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju i zaangażowanie we wszystkich kategoriach CSR. Jak jednak przewiduje się to na niższych szczeblach zarządzania, tj. Czy menedżerowie „niższego szczebla” wykonują swoje zadania marketingowe i innowacyjne w sposób zgodny z ogłoszonym CSR? Pionierskie studium przypadku dotyczące postawy kierownictwa najwyższego szczebla luksusowych firm modowych w Pradze pokazuje, że ich działania marketingowe i innowacyjne mają niewiele wspólnego ze strategiami i priorytetami CSR ustalonymi oficjalnie dla biznesu. Porównawcza holistyczna metaanaliza trzech rund wywiadów wskazuje na krytyczne problemy generowane zarówno przez systematyczne, jak i indywidualne braki menedżerów niższego szczebla, które prowadzą do ich ograniczonej wiedzy i / lub zainteresowania połączeniem funkcji marketingowych i innowacyjnych z zasadami CSR. To nowe odkrycie asymetrii podejścia do marketingu i innowacji ma silne implikacje dla badań nad zarządzaniem na poziomie akademickim, a także dla praktycznego dążenia do bardziej skutecznego i wydajnego zarządzania. W niniejszym dokumencie pierwszy cel wskazał raczej zadowalającą postawę właścicieli i kierowników wyższego szczebla, ale drugi cel dochodzeniowy wykazał, że kierownictwo niskiego szczebla często ma ograniczoną wiedzę i / lub zainteresowanie powiązaniem funkcji marketingowych i innowacyjnych z najlepszymi praktykami CSR. Różnice między nawet tymi samymi grupami, a także inne rzeczywiste dane zaproponowane w odniesieniu do trzeciego celu sugerują, że przyczyny tak złej sytuacji są zarówno systemowe, jak i indywidualne. Konsekwencje obejmują utratę klientów. To niesamowite, że luksusowe firmy modowe z tak opracowanymi deklaracjami CSR oraz reklamowanymi działaniami marketingowymi i innowacyjnymi związanymi zasadniczo ze wszystkimi kategoriami CSR zatrudniają pracowników pierwszej linii, w tym menedżerów, którzy nie podzielają takich zobowiązań, a zamiast tego nadmiernie angażują się w aspekty nieistotne i ostatecznie udaremniają podejścia do CSR.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2020, 21, 2; 240-255
    2081-7452
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New trends in codes of ethics: Czech business ethics preferences by the dawn of COVID-19
    Autorzy:
    MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka
    MacGregor, Robert Kenyon
    Černek, Martin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    code of conduct
    code of ethics
    COVID-19
    ethical reasoning
    enterprise sustainability
    Opis:
    Research background: The morality and sustainability depend upon the active engagement of all stakeholders. Businesses might have to observe minimum standards via their corporate social responsibility (CSR), but this does not imply any mandatory and enforceable requirements for their internal documents. Crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic magnify differences and might impact the perception and commitment to ethics and modify preferences. Purpose of the article: Since it is up to each and every business whether it will issue Codes of Ethics or Codes of Conduct (Codes) and how they will project ethical principles, values and concerns in them, it is both illuminative and instrumental to conduct a massive theoretical and literature review, to identify five aspects for exploration of  Codes: (i) human nature (ii) moral values (iii) ethical principles, (iv) reasoning and (v) sustainability pillars, and to perform such an exploration via a case study at the dawn of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Based on a massive theoretical and literature review, five aspects for exploration have been identified and employed in a case study involving twenty Codes of the largest Czech businesses, while focusing on their preferences. This is to be achieved by a holistic advanced content analysis employing meta-analysis and manual Delphi method with Likert scoring by a panel of experts. Findings & value added: The case study reveals that generally Codes prefer (i) Socrates´ perception of human nature, (ii) respect and responsibility as moral values, (iii) the principle of solidarity, (iv) social contract and deontological reasoning and (v) the sustainability social pillar. These findings demonstrate discrepancies and inconsistencies between and also within  these Codes, which often paternalistically reject the multi-stakeholder approach that is needed to overcome COVID-19. This litigates for the appropriateness of this new methodology and encourages further longitudinal case studies entailing more jurisdictions and industries.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 4; 973-1009
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The nebulous effectiveness, effciency and fairness of the European e-Justice Portal vis-à-vis Corporate Social Responsibility
    Analiza skuteczności, wydajności i uczciwości europejskiego portalu „e-Sprawiedliwość” w kontekście społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu
    Autorzy:
    Pelikánová, Radka MacGregor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817725.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-10-09
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Uczelnia Stanisława Staszica w Pile
    Tematy:
    Business register
    Electronic access
    EU
    Sustainability
    Rejestr przedsiębiorstw
    Dostęp elektroniczny
    UE
    Zrównoważony rozwój
    Opis:
    The EU’s current ten-year strategy, Europe 2020, is influenced by the drive for sustainable development and corporate responsibility, i.e. by the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and by increasing digital demand. This has led to the creation of the European e-Justice Portal, which is conceived as an electronic one-stop-shop in the area of justice, and which includes access to business registers at both European and national levels. The available data on CSR and free e-access to such data are intended as a valuable contribution to awareness and transparency, and to assist, at the ultimate stakeholder level, the Europe 2020 triad of priorities. The objective of this paper is to assess how this works in reality, and the hypothesis is that the operation of this Portal remains behind expectations. A cross-disciplinary and multi-jurisdictional study is made using both primary data, especially a field search and direct operation testing, and secondary data, especially well-recognized academic sources, and yields interesting results. A holistic meta-analysis is used to process this data and to explore the CSR definition and framework associated with the Portal, and reveals configurational and operational problems that impair effectiveness, efficiency and fairness. Thus, the hypothesis concerning the problematic operation of the Portal is confirmed, and suggestions for corrections and improvements are offered.
    Obecna strategia dziesięcioletnia UE, strategia „Europa 2020”, ma wpływ na dążenie do zrównoważonego rozwoju i odpowiedzialności społecznej, tj. poprzez społeczną odpowiedzialność biznesu (CSR) oraz rosnący popyt cyfrowy. Doprowadziło to UE do stworzenia europejskiego portalu „e-Sprawiedliwość”, który jest elektronicznym punktem kompleksowej obsługi w dziedzinie wymiaru sprawiedliwości i obejmuje dostęp do rejestrów przedsiębiorstw, zarówno na poziomie europejskim, jak i krajowym. Zawarte w nim dane na temat CSR i bezpłatny dostęp powinny stanowić cenny wkład w podnoszenie świadomości i przejrzystości prawa. Celem artykułu jest ocena tego, jak działa w rzeczywistości, a hipoteza określa, że działanie tego portalu pozostaje wciąż niedopasowane do oczekiwań odbiorców. Przeprowadzono interdyscyplinarne i obejmujące wiele jurysdykcji badania dotyczące zarówno danych pierwotnych, w szczególności poprzez badania terenowe i bezpośrednie badania operacyjne. Dodatkowo analiza danych wtórnych, w szczególności uznanych źródeł akademickich, które dostarczają interesujących danych. Holistyczna Meta-Analiza przetwarza te dane, bada determinację i ramy CSR wraz z tym portalem i ujawnia problemy z ustawieniami i działaniami, które osłabiają skuteczność, wydajność i uczciwość. Postawiona hipoteza o problematycznym działaniu portalu jest zweryfikowana i potwierdzona a dodatkowo zaproponowano sugestie dotyczące zmian i ulepszeń.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Economic Sciences; 2018, 5; 127-141
    2300-4088
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Economic Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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