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Tytuł:
A new finite element technique for a phase field model of brittle fracture
Nowa metoda elementów skończonych dla modelu pól fazowych przy opisie kruchego pękania
Autorzy:
Kuhn, C.
Muller, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
phase field
fracture
finite elements
exponential shape functions
Opis:
Phase field models for fracture employ a continuous field variable to indicate cracks. The width of the transition zone between cracked and uncracked areas is controlled by a regularization parameter. The numerical implementation of such models is sensible to the choice of this parameter in conjunction with the mesh size, as the mesh has to be fine enough to resolve high gradients of the crack field appearing in the transition zones. This is the main computational limit and challenge of the implementation. To overcome this limitation, a finite element method using exponential shape functions is introduced. Numerical examples show that these new shape functions perform better than standar Lagrange shape functions.
Modele pól fazowych w opisie procesu pękania wykorzystują zmienne ciągłe pola do wykrywania pęknięć. Szerokość strefy przejściowej pomiędzy obszarem pęknięcia a nieuszkodzonym jest opisana parametrem regularyzacji. Numeryczna implementacja takich modeli jest wrażliwa na dobór tego parametru w połączeniu z rozmiarem siatki elementów skończonych, która musi być odpowiednio gęsta, by uwzględnić duże gradienty pola z pęknięciem w strefie przejściowej. Jest to główne ograniczenie w przeprowadzaniu obliczeń i duże wyzwanie symulacyjne. W pracy zaproponowano użycie wykładniczych funkcji kształtu do metody elementów skończonych w celu eliminacji tego ograniczenia. Przedstawione przykłady pokazały, że zastosowanie funkcji wykładniczych zamiast standardowych funkcji Lagrange’a wyraźnie poprawiło wydajność numeryczną modeli.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2011, 49, 4; 1115-1133
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of cold night temperature on flowering of Kalanchoe species
Autorzy:
Coelho, L.L.
Mackenzie, K.K.
Lütken, H.
Müller, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11867521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
ornamental plant
flowering plant
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe longiflora
Kalanchoe marmorata
Kalanchoe prittwitzii
photoperiod
flowering induction
cold temperature
night temperature
Opis:
Control of flower induction is one of the most important aims in the floriculture industry as it determines the usefulness of plants for cross-pollination and production of flowering plants. The Kalanchoë genus contains around 140 species and numerous interspecific hybrids with a broad range of morphological traits, which makes this genus one of the most cultivated potted plants in the world. Commercial cultivars are easily induced to flowering by short days photoperiod, however, the number of species used for breeding is limited due to the lack of knowledge of flower inducing factors. Many studies suggested that cold night temperature can positively affect flowering in some Kalanchoë species. This study aimed to evaluate flowering in K. prittwitzii, K. marmorata and K. longiflora exposed to different night temperatures (6°C, 12°C and 18°C) combined with short day photoperiod (8 h). K. prittwitzii exhibited 100% flowering in all treatments, and flowering was enhanced by low night temperatures. K. marmorata had minimal flowering response to the treatments and K. longiflora did not flower in any of the treatments. The results support a postulate that interaction between different stimuli is required for flower induction in Kalanchoë species and demonstrate that night temperature can modify the flowering response. Therefore, the interaction between different factors during the plant life cycle requires further investigation.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 3; 121-125
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying limits of scalability in distributed, heterogeneous, layer based monitoring concepts like SLAte
Autorzy:
Hilbrich, M.
Muller-Pfefferkorn, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
distributed
scalable
slate
heterogeneous
grid
monitoring
Opis:
In this paper we present the concept of a scalable job centric monitoring infrastructure. The overall performance of this distributed, layer based architecture called SLAte can be increased by installing additional servers to adapt to the demands of the monitored resources and users. Another important aspect is to offer a uniform global view on all data which are stored distributed to provide an easy access for users or visualisation tools. Additionally we discus the impact of these uniform access layer on scalability.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2012, 13 (3); 23-33
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting pairwise relations with neural similarity encoders
Autorzy:
Horn, F.
Müller, K. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
neural networks
kernel PCA
dimensionality reduction
matrix factorization
SVD
similarity preserving embeddings
sieci neuronowe
jądro
PCA
redukcja wymiarowości
faktoryzacja macierzy
Opis:
Matrix factorization is at the heart of many machine learning algorithms, for example, dimensionality reduction (e.g. kernel PCA) or recommender systems relying on collaborative filtering. Understanding a singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix as a neural network optimization problem enables us to decompose large matrices efficiently while dealing naturally with missing values in the given matrix. But most importantly, it allows us to learn the connection between data points’ feature vectors and the matrix containing information about their pairwise relations. In this paper we introduce a novel neural network architecture termed similarity encoder (SimEc), which is designed to simultaneously factorize a given target matrix while also learning the mapping to project the data points’ feature vectors into a similarity preserving embedding space. This makes it possible to, for example, easily compute out-of-sample solutions for new data points. Additionally, we demonstrate that SimEc can preserve non-metric similarities and even predict multiple pairwise relations between data points at once.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 6; 821-830
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of the influence of a fillet and a bulb on the secondary flow in a compressor cascade
Autorzy:
Hoeger, M.
Schmidt-Eisenlohr, U.
Gomez, S.
Sauer, H.
Müller, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
secondary flow
compressor cascade
fillet
bulb
Opis:
Large fillet radii are typically found on highly loaded compressor rotors to ensure structural integrity. The objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of such real geometry effects on the flow at the hub section. Investigations were performed numerically for the idealised case of a plane compressor cascade with the 3D Navier-Stokes code TRACE_S. Realistic inlet boundary layer displacement thickness and typical loading levels close to stall are considered at low inlet Mach numbers Ma1 = 0.23. A large fillet with a relative radius of 16% chord length is considered as well as a 3D leading edge bulb-configuration designed at TU Dresden. The results are discussed in terms of iso-Mach surfaces, secondary flow patterns and spanwise incidence and turning. A complex 3D vortex system rises from the fillet radius, which improves the aerodynamic behaviour of the cascade at the end-wall section. With the bulb configuration the suction surface horse-shoe vortex leg was demonstrated to weaken the undesirable cross flow and by that to reduce the hazard of corner stall.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 1; 25-37
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first ornithosuchid from Brazil and its macroevolutionary and phylogenetic implications for Late Triassic faunas in Gondwana
Autorzy:
Muller, R.T.
Belen von Baczko, M.
Desojo, J.B.
Nesbitt, S.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Archosauria
Pseudosuchia
Ornithosuchidae
biogeography
phylogeny
Carnian
Santa Maria Formation
South America
Opis:
Ornithosuchidae is one of the most enigmatic clades of Triassic pseudosuchians. The group is composed by three carnivorous species that were excavated from Upper Triassic beds of Scotland and Argentina. We describe the first ornithosuchid from the Upper Triassic sediments of Brazil and explore its phylogenetic affinities and implications for the evolution of the group. Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. was found as the sister taxon of the Argentinean form Venaticosuchus rusconii. These relationships reject a potential endemic radiation of ornithosuchids from the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin and would better support multiple diversification events. Our findings with ornithosuchids is consistent with the pattern reported for proterochampsid and erpetosuchid archosauriforms from Ischigualasto-Villa Unión and the Paraná basins. In addition, the presence of an ornithosuchid in the Late Triassic of Brazil suggests that ornithosuchids were more widespread than previously thought in the southern hemisphere. The new ornithosuchid further demonstrates a faunistic link between the Argentinean and Brazilian basins during the Carnian. Finally, the discovery of the new species provides the first clue of a putative necrophagous vertebrate from the oldest dinosaur-bearing beds and expands our knowledge regarding the trophic structure of the Late Triassic of Brazil.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 1; 1-10
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
R&D of novel medicinal materials for curing cancer: sugar modified Gd-DTPA MRI contrast agents and phospha sugar anti-cancer agents
Autorzy:
Yamashita, Y.
Yamashita, M.
Fujie, M.
Suyama, K. A. T.
Ito, S.
Reddy, V. K.
Yamada, M.
Ogawa, K.
Ozaki, N.
Nakamura, S.
Aoki, T.
Yu, G.
Aoshima, K.
Kato, T.
Kamikage, N.
Kiyofuji, K.
Takehara, Y.
Sakahara, H.
Takayanagi, H.
Oshikawa, T.
Laurent, S.
Burtea, C.
Van der Elst, L.
Muller, R. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
MRI contrast agent
sugar-ball-dendrimer
Gd (III)-DTPA complex
phospha sugars
phospholanes
anticancer agent
tumor
Opis:
Novel Sugar Dendritic Gd-DTPA Complexes for MRI Contrast Agents were prepared and evaluated by in vitro and in vivo methods. The sugar dendritic MRI contrast agents have a good blood vesse pool character, and draw blood vessels and liver cancer remarkably clearer than the clinically using Gd-DTPA. Phospha sugar derivatives or phosphorus heterocyclic derivatives provided by functional groups such as epoxide, bromide, etc., were prepared and evaluated by MTT in vitro method. These phospha sugar derivatives showed excellent activities against leukemia cells as well as solid cancer cells in fashions of (i) higher activity, (ii) wider spectra, (iii) higher selectivity and specificity distingushing healthy and cancer cells, etc., compared with the molecular targeting chemotheraputic anti-cancer agent, Gleevec.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 80-83
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid lvl panels made of eucalypt and pine woods decayed by white-rot fungus
Autorzy:
Delucis, R.
Herrera, R.
Melo, R.
Muller, M.
Labidi, J.
Gatto, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2018, 61, 201
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable increases of energy efficiency by holistically considered structures of factory systems
Autorzy:
Richter, C.
Fischer, S.
Neugebauer, R.
Müller, E.
Schädlich, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
factory building
process
energy interaction
Opis:
A number of efficient solutions are already in existence today for reducing specific energy and raw material needs, and they are continuously being improved. Since the competition between individual solutions for sustained energy efficiency may prove to be an obstacle to the system as a whole, the interaction of individual elements and sub-systems in complex domains must be considered in an integrated way with an eye to their reciprocal energy effects. What will be the impact of energy savings resulting from innovative approaches and intelligent solutions at a single systemic level on the system as a whole? Do they serve to reduce overall energy costs? What kinds of energy-related information are necessary to answer these questions? This article examines the issue of how dedicated energy savings in the production sector impact on the total energy requirement in factory systems. In one example, process and building are examined together in order to thereby recognize energy relationships. It was demonstrate that waste heat from machine tools has a significant impact on the factory hall climate and therefore on the heating needs of factory buildings. A model calculation demonstrated that energy savings at individual system levels are transferable to the entire system in direct proportion to the energy efficiency of the building.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, No. 1-2; 11-22
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany
Autorzy:
Frobisch, J.
Schoch, R.
Muller, J.
Schindler, T.
Schweiss, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Carboniferous
Cryptovenator hirschbergeri
Germany
Late Carboniferous
phylogenetic relationship
Saar−Nahe Basin
Sphenacodontidae
Synapsida
geological setting
new species
paleontology
sediment
sphenacodontid synapsid
systematics
taxonomy
Opis:
A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid, represented by an anterior portion of a mandible, demonstrates for the first time the presence of amniotes in the largest European Permo−Carboniferous basin, the Saar−Nahe Basin. The new taxon, Cryptovenator hirschbergeri gen. et sp. nov., is autapomorphic in the extreme shortness and robustness of the lower jaw, with moderate heterodonty, including the absence of a greatly reduced first tooth and only a slight caniniform development of the second and third teeth. Cryptovenatorshares with Dimetrodon, Sphenacodon, and Ctenospondylus, but notably not with Secodontosaurus, enlarged canines and a characteristic teardrop outline of the marginal teeth in lateral view, possession of a deep symphyseal region, and a strongly concave dorsal margin of the dentary. The new find shows that sphenacodontids were present in the Saar−Nahe Basin by the latest Carboniferous, predating the record of sphenacodontid tracks from slightly younger sediments in this region.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cavity-Polariton Effects in II-VI Microcavities
Autorzy:
André, R.
Boeuf, F.
Heger, D.
Dang, Le Si
Romestain, R.
Bleuse, J.
Müller, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011103.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.36.+c
42.55.Sa
78.66.-w
Opis:
Semiconductor microcavities are monolithic multilayer heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. They allow the confinement along the growth axis of both photons between the Bragg reflectors and excitons in quantum wells. If the exciton-photon coupling matrix element is large enough compared to the line width, the system is said to be in the strong coupling regime. In that case a quantum well exciton couples to another discrete state: the photon mode of a planar microcavity with the same in-plane wave vector, to give rise to quasi-stationary states named cavity polaritons. In this regime, the Fermi golden rule does not hold any more and the optical properties, linear or nonlinear, are strongly related to polariton features. A review of the optical properties of CdTe-based microcavities operating in the strong coupling regime is given in this paper. The strength of the exciton-photon coupling, dynamic optical properties, and relaxation processes along polariton dispersion curves will be discussed, as well as stimulated emission of cavity polariton luminescence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 5; 511-524
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrient turnover at the hypoxic boundary: flux measurements and model representation for the bottom water environment of the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Eglite, E.
Lavrinovics, A.
Muller-Karulis, B.
Aigars, J.
Poikane, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
flux measurement
bottom water
denitrification
biogeochemical modelling
hypoxia
Riga Gulf
Baltic Sea
aquatic environment
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Disorder on Spin and Charge Excitations in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Autorzy:
Výborný, K.
Müller, Ch.
Dethlefsen, A. F.
Haug, R. J.
Wójs, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.43.-f
75.10.Jm
72.10.Fk
73.63.-b
Opis:
A simple model of disorder in fractional quantum Hall systems is combined with the standard exact diagonalisation technique. Electron-density-dependent gaps at filling factors 1/3,2/3,2/5, and 3/5 measured by activated transport can then be fitted with a single reasonable value of d which has the meaning of the separation of ionized donors from the quasi-2D electron gas.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 249-254
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upgrade of the Electroporation Device KEA-MOBIL
Autorzy:
Sack, M.
Attmann, F.
Stängle, R.
Wolf, A.
Frey, W.
Müller, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.cj
Opis:
For the production of synthetic bio-fuel the use of green biomass enables additional resources of raw material supplementary to the commonly used dry material. An electroporation assisted drying process gives the opportunity of a more efficient dewatering than only pressing and subsequent drying. Experiments showed a lower relative humidity of the pressed material after electroporation compared to pressing the raw material only. Moreover, the drying process of the electroporated material was much shorter. This is because the pores formed in the cell membranes foster a better extraction of water during pressing and enhance the diffusion process during the drying process. The paper presents exemplarily the experimental results for green rye. For the electroporation-assisted drying process the electric contact to the plant material has to be established by means of the juice inside the plants only rather than adding additional water. Hence, for experiments in larger scale, the existing electroporation device KEA-MOBIL has been equipped with a new combined electroporation reactor and press. The reactor has a plate electrode system, whose upper electrode additionally serves as a piston to apply mechanical force to extract juice for a good electrical contact between plant material and the electrodes. A two-stage Marx generator serves as a pulse source. To reduce the insulation distance to the walls of the shielding cabin the Marx generator is operated in ground symmetric configuration. The device has been designed for a batch-wise throughput of 50 kg/h. An automatic feeding device enables the alternating use of two test vessels. The device has been tested on-site on a farm with green rye and grass.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1081-1083
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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