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Tytuł:
(-)-Menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex production and characterization
Autorzy:
Zhu, Guangyong
Xiao, Zuobing
Zhou, Rujun
Liu, Junhua
Zhu, Guangxu
Zheng, Xiongjian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex
Preparation
Characterization
Kinetics
Molecular mechanics
Opis:
(-)-Menthol has been widely used in clinical medicine, flavor, and fragrance. However, high volatility, short retention time, low solubility in water, and whisker growth of menthol are crucial problems for its application. In this paper, (-)-menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was fabricated to solve these problems. The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that menthol was successfully encapsulated in the cavity of β-cyclodextrin. Menthol itself vaporized almost completely at around 120oC, while the maximum menthol release rate occurred at 267.5o C after the formation of the inclusion complex. The stability and retention time were improved. The menthol release reaction order, apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were obtained and their values were 0, 142.9 kJ/mol and 1.6 × 1013 respectively. The structure of menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was investigated by molecular simulation and the minimum energy, –116.7 kJ/mol, was obtained at –0.8 × 10–10 m.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 2; 1--7
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dynamic model for the heat transfer behavior of a cooling system
Autorzy:
Liu, Wen
Zhang, Chi
Hu, Xiao-Xiong
Cao, Jian-Bo
Liu, Li-Jiao
Ye, Xin-Y
Lin, Li
Qi, Xun-Ji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
adsorption system
refrigerating system
desorption
simulation
Opis:
For purposes of studying the heat transfer behavior of various fluids in a refrigeration system, a dynamic model is established, obtained on the basis of analysis concerning the effects of adsorption velocity, adsorbent bed temperature, condensing temperature, and heat transfer fluids, as well as changes of external conditions. It is demonstrated that adsorption velocity increases sharply in the initial phase of adsorption process and gradually declines after reaching a peak value, whereas condensing temperature increases sharply in the initial phase of desorption process and decreases after reaching a peak value with the desorption quantity decreasing. Furthermore, the increase of heat source temperature and the decrease of cooling water temperature can advance the adsorption process. The present study therefore suggests some ways of improving the performance of such a refrigeration system by increasing heat source temperature, decreasing ambient air temperature, increasing return air temperature and decreasing cooling water temperature.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 3; 315--332
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel test case prioritization method based on problems of numerical software code statement defect prediction
Nowatorska metoda priorytetyzacji przypadków testowych oparta na prognozowaniu błędów instrukcji kodu oprogramowania numerycznego
Autorzy:
Shao, Yuanxun
Liu, Bin
Wang, Shihai
Xiao, Peng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
software defect prediction
test case prioritization
code statement metrics
machine learning
software testing
przewidywanie błędów oprogramowania
priorytetyzacja przypadków testowych
metryki instrukcji kodu
uczenie maszynowe
testowanie oprogramowania
Opis:
Test case prioritization (TCP) has been considerably utilized to arrange the implementation order of test cases, which contributes to improve the efficiency and resource allocation of software regression testing. Traditional coverage-based TCP techniques, such as statement-level, method/function-level and class-level, only leverages program code coverage to prioritize test cases without considering the probable distribution of defects. However, software defect data tends to be imbalanced following Pareto principle. Instinctively, the more vulnerable the code covered by the test case is, the higher the priority it is. Besides, statement-level coverage is a more fine-grained method than function-level coverage or class-level coverage, which can more accurately formulate test strategies. Therefore, we present a test case prioritization approach based on statement software defect prediction to tame the limitations of current coverage-based techniques in this paper. Statement metrics in the source code are extracted and data pre-processing is implemented to train the defect predictor. And then the defect detection rate of test cases is calculated by combining the prioritization strategy and prediction results. Finally, the prioritization performance is evaluated in terms of average percentage faults detected in four open source datasets. We comprehensively compare the performance of the proposed method under different prioritization strategies and predictors. The experimental results show it is a promising technique to improve the prevailing coverage-based TCP methods by incorporating statement-level defect-proneness. Moreover, it is also concluded that the performance of the additional strategy is better than that of max and total, and the choice of the defect predictor affects the efficiency of the strategy.
Metodę priorytetyzacji przypadków testowych (TCP) wykorzystuje się powszechnie do ustalania kolejności implementacji przypadków testowych, co przyczynia się do poprawy wydajności i alokacji zasobów w trakcie testowania regresyjnego oprogramowania. Tradycyjne techniki TCP oparte na pokryciu na poziomie instrukcji, metody/funkcji oraz klasy, wykorzystują pokrycie kodu programu tylko w celu ustalenia priorytetów przypadków testowych, bez uwzględnienia prawdopodobnego rozkładu błędów. Jednak dane o błędach oprogramowania są zwykle niezrównoważone zgodnie z zasadą Pareto. Instynktownie, im bardziej wrażliwy jest kod pokryty przypadkiem testowym, tym wyższy jest jego priorytet. Poza tym, pokrycie na poziomie instrukcji jest bardziej szczegółową metodą niż pokrycie na poziomie funkcji lub pokrycie na poziomie klasy, które mogą dokładniej formułować strategie testowe. Dlatego w artykule przedstawiamy podejście do priorytetyzacji przypadków testowych oparte na prognozowaniu błędów instrukcji oprogramowania, które pozwala zmniejszyć ograniczenia obecnych technik opartych na pokryciu. Wyodrębniono metryki instrukcji w kodzie źródłowym i zaimplementowano wstępne przetwarzanie danych w celu nauczania predyktora błędów. Następnie obliczono wskaźnik wykrywania błędów w przypadkach testowych poprzez połączenie strategii priorytetyzacji i wyników prognozowania. Wreszcie, oceniono wydajność ustalania priorytetów pod względem średnich procentowych błędów wykrytych w czterech zestawach danych typu open source. Kompleksowo porównano wydajność proponowanej metody w ramach różnych strategii ustalania priorytetów i predyktorów. Wyniki eksperymentów pokazują, że jest to obiecująca technika poprawy dominujących metod TCP opartych na pokryciu poprzez włączenie podatności na błędy na poziomie instrukcji. Ponadto stwierdzono również, że strategia dodatkowa cechuje się lepszą wydajnością niż strategie max i total, a wybór predyktora błędów wpływa na skuteczność strategii.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 3; 419-431
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amount and Distribution of Micro-Defects in Solidified 2219 Al Alloy Ingots: a Metallographic Investigation
Autorzy:
Liu, Yu
Huang, Yuanchun
Xiao, Zhengbing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallographic
micro-defect
2219 Al alloy ingot
amount
distribution
Opis:
Micro-defects detection in solidified castings of aluminum alloy has always been a hot topic, and the method employed is mainly depends upon the size and shape of the specimens. In present paper, the amount and distribution characters of micro-defects in a series of 2219 aluminum alloy ingot, with diameters of φ1380 mm, φ1250 mm, φ1000 mm, φ850 mm and φ630 mm, prepared by direct chill casting were investigated by means of metallographic, respectively. Samples were cut along the radius directionfrom slices in the steady casting stage. The result reveals that typical micro-defects are consist of inclusions, porosity and shrinkage under optical microscope, and the total amount of micro-defect per unit area in an ingot slightly decreased with the increase of its diameter. Meanwhile, defects were classified into 2 types according to its size, the results suggesting that defects greater than 40 μm account for the largest proportion among the counted two kinds of defects. Moreover, the distribution of defects greater than 40 μm along the radial direction was detected, its amount increases as its distance from the side, indicating that the micro-defects greater than 40 μm distributed the most in the center zone of ingots and the larger the ingot diameter, the more obvious the tendency was.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1569-1575
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An efficient method for calculating system non-probabilistic reliability index
Autorzy:
Liu, Hui
Xiao, Ning-Cong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
non-probabilistic model
non-probabilistic reliability index
system reliability
implicit function
Kriging model
Opis:
Collecting enough samples is difficult in real applications. Several interval-based non-probabilistic reliability methods have been reported. The key of these methods is to estimate system non-probabilistic reliability index. In this paper, a new method is proposed to calculate system non-probabilistic reliability index. Kriging model is used to replace time-consuming simulations, and the efficient global optimization is used to determine the new training samples. A refinement learning function is proposed to determine the best component (or performance function) during the iterative process. The proposed refinement learning function has considered two important factors: (1) the contributions of components to system nonprobabilistic reliability index, and (2) the accuracy of the Kriging model at current iteration. Two stopping criteria are given to terminate the algorithm. The system non-probabilistic index is finally calculated based on the Kriging model and Monte Carlo simulation. Two numerical examples are given to show the applicability of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 3; 498-504
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Motivational Conditions Behind Sustainable Consumption in Chinas Uniform Market
Analiza warunków motywacyjnych stojących za zrównoważoną konsumpcją na jednolitym rynku w Chinach
Autorzy:
Zhang, Ying
Li, Li
Xing, Xue
Liu, Xiao-Gang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
China's uniform market
sustainable consumption
eco-friendly fabric
environmental awareness
uniform
zrównoważona konsumpcja
tkanina ekologiczna
świadomość ekologiczna
Opis:
A uniform is distinctive clothing worn by members of the same firm or organisation. In China, the market for professional garments is extremely large. However, as mandatory professional clothing, uniforms are frequently used, torn, and replaced, leading to textile waste. Further, the use of non-recyclable or non-biodegradable fabrics is bound to create greater environmental pressure. This study focuses on the textile material in the uniform market to analyse the motivational conditions behind sustainable fabric consumption. A total of 294 usable online surveys were obtained in 2019. Multi-item scales were adopted to measure five variables: corporate public image, corporate ethics, employee social status, environment awareness, and sustainable premium. Structural equation modelling was applied to test the hypothesises. Results reveal that the improvement of an employee's social status can effectively facilitate the probability of utilising eco-friendly fabrics. This study can thus help increase the usage of eco-friendly fabric in China’s uniform market.
Uniform to charakterystyczna odzież noszona przez członków tej samej firmy lub organizacji. W Chinach rynek odzieży profesjonalnej jest niezwykle duży. Jednak, jako obowiązkowa odzież zawodowa, uniformy są często używane i wymieniane, co prowadzi do marnotrawstwa tekstyliów. Ponadto stosowanie nienadających się do recyklingu lub nieulegających biodegradacji tkanin może powodować większą presję na środowisko. W badaniu skoncentrowano się na materiale tekstylnym na rynku jednolitym, przeanalizowano motywacyjne warunki stojące za zrównoważoną konsumpcją tkanin. W 2019 roku uzyskano łącznie 294 użytecznych ankiet on-line. Do pomiaru pięciu zmiennych: wizerunku publicznego firmy, etyki korporacyjnej, statusu społecznego pracowników, świadomości środowiskowej i zrównoważonej składki zostały przyjęte skale wielopozycyjne. Do testowania hipotez zastosowano modelowanie równań strukturalnych. Wyniki pokazały, że poprawa statusu społecznego pracownika może skutecznie zwiększyć prawdopodobieństwo używania tkanin przyjaznych dla środowiska. Badanie to może zatem pomóc w zwiększeniu wykorzystania tkanin przyjaznych dla środowiska na jednolitym rynku Chin.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 4 (148); 8-14
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of chromatographic plate theory on the weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore with carboxylate
Autorzy:
Zhang, Zhenyue
Wang, Guangshuai
Li, Chunhua
Chi, Ruan
Long, Fei
Chen, Zhuo
Chi, Xiao Wang
Liu, Defeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1446022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore
carboxylate ammonium
mass transfer
theory plate
rare earth
Opis:
To improve the leaching process of rare earth and reduce the impurities in the leachate, the carboxylate ammonium, such as ammonium acetate, ammonium citrate and ammonium tartrate, were selected as lixiviant to compare the effects of concentration, flow rate, pH and temperature on leaching mass process of rare earth and aluminum. Meanwhile, the leaching behaviors of rare earth and aluminum leached by three kinds of carboxylate ammonium were analyzed by chromatographic plate theory. The relationship between the flow rate and height equivalent (HETP) could fit well with the Van Deemter equation and there was an optimal flow rate (uopt) for the leaching of the rare earth and aluminum. Besides, the conditions of carboxylate ammonium lixiviant were optimized. The optimum concentrations of ammonium acetate, ammonium tartrate and ammonium citrate were 15 g/L, 25 g/L and 5 g/L respectively, the leaching flow rate was 0.50 mL/min, the pH value was approximatively 7.00 and the leaching temperature was 293 K to 303 K. At these conditions, the mass transfer efficiencies of three ammonium carboxylates for rare earth and aluminum was in the order of ammonium acetate > ammonium tartrate > ammonium citrate. Moreover, the ammonium acetate could commendably inhibit aluminum ions entering the lixivium.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 48-62
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices
Autorzy:
Shen, L.
Qian, B.
Xiao, J.
Zhu, Y.
Hussain, S.
Deng, J.
Peng, G.
Zuo, Z.
Zou, L.
Yu, S.
Ma, X.
Zhong, Z.
Ren, Z.
Wang, Y.
Liu, H.
Zhou, Z.
Cai, D.
Hu, Y.
Zong, X.
Cao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adiponectin
dairy cows
ketosis
leptin
perinatal period
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 373-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterized Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Hydrogenated Nanocrystalline Silicon Films by Raman and Electrical Conductivity Spectra
Autorzy:
Xiao-Yong, Gao
Jian-Tao, Zhao
Yu-Fen, Liu
Qing-Geng, Lin
Yong-Sheng, Chen
Jin-Hua, Gu
Shi-E, Yang
Jing-Xiao, Lu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.23.Cq
73.61.-r
Opis:
Microstructure and electrical properties of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) film deposited on glass substrate at low temperature were characterized by average grain size, crystallinity, and dark electrical conductivity data obtained from the Raman and electrical conductivity spectroscopy, respectively. The average grain size, crystallinity and electrical conductivity have a similar change with substrate temperature. A threshold substrate temperature determined by silane concentration appears in their corresponding spectroscopy vs. substrate temperature. The dependence of crystallinity, average grain size and electrical conductivity on substrate temperature were accounted for by surface diffusion model and heterojunction quantum dot model, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 738-741
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative investigation of working fluids for an organic Rankine cycle with geothermal water
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.-N.
Xiao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geothermal water
energy efficiency
organic Rankine cycle
wody geotermalne
efektywność energetyczna
organiczny obieg Rankine'a
Opis:
In this paper, the thermodynamic investigation on the use of geothermal water (130°C as maximum) for power generation through a basic Rankine has been presented together with obtained main results. Six typical organic working fluids (i.e., R245fa, R141b, R290, R600, R152a, and 134a) were studied with modifying the input pressure and temperature to the turbine. The results show that there are no significant changes taking place in the efficiency for these working fluids with overheating the inlet fluid to the turbine, i.e., efficiency is a weak function of temperature. However, with the increasing of pressure ratio in the turbine, the efficiency rises more sharply. The technical viability is shown of implementing this type of process for recovering low temperature heat resource.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 2; 75-84
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of fluidized magnetizing roasting on iron recovery and transformation of weakly magnetic iron mineral phasein iron tailings
Autorzy:
Li, Wenbo
Han, Yuexin
Liu, Xiao
Shan, Yan
Li, Yanjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
iron tailings
fluidized magnetizing roasting
hematite
limonite
iron phase transformation
low intensity magnetic separation
Opis:
The eastern tailings of the Anshan mining area are generally categorized as high silicon-bearing iron tailings, and the iron mainly exists in the form of hematite–limonite with an iron grade of 10.60%. In order to recover iron minerals and reduce the influence of the tailings on the environment, a method for pre-enrichment through the combination of low intensity magnetic separation and high intensity magnetic separation with fluidized magnetizing roasting and subsequent low intensity magnetic separation was developed to treat the eastern tailings of the Anshan mining area. The effects of gas-flow rate, H2 concentration, roasting temperature, and roasting time on the quality of the final iron concentrate were discussed. Moreover, the iron phase transformation and change in magnetism of the sample were studied. The results indicated that an iron concentrate with an iron grade of 65.30% and a recovery of 85.85% could be obtained under the conditions of gas-flow rate of 8 m3/h, H2 concentration of 50%, and fluidized magnetizing roasting at 600 ℃ for 20 s. X-ray diffraction analysis, phase analysis, and magnetism analysis on the roasted materials indicated that the hematite–limonite could be transformed into magnetite during the fluidized magnetizing roasting process, and effective separation of iron and gangues could be easily achieved by the weak magnetic separation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 906-916
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of water intake layout along the wharf shoreline on ships
Autorzy:
Kong, Xian-wei
Ding, Lei
Liu, Hai-cheng
Qu, Jing
Li, Xiao-song
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
water intake
physical model
numerical model
lateral flow
hydrodynamic force
Opis:
The construction of a water intake along the wharf shoreline can realise the intensive and comprehensive utilisation of the shoreline. However, since the water intake will increase the lateral flow at the wharf and also the hydrodynamic forces on ships, it will bring risks to ships mooring and leaving. The effects of the water intake on ships are studied using a physical model, numerical model and standard formulas. The results show that it leads to an increase of the hydrodynamic forces acting on the ship when the standard formulas are used to calculate the forces without considering the water level difference between the two sides of the ship. The results of the physical model are closer to the real situation. Measures that can effectively reduce the influence of the water intake on ships are proposed by increasing the distance between the wharf front and the front of the water intake as well as the depth of the water inlet windows.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 165-171
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrorefining of High Carbon Ferromanganese in Molten Salts to Produce Pure Ferromanganese
Autorzy:
Xiao, S.J.
Liu, W.
Gao, L.
Zhang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high carbon ferromanganese
electrorefining
molten salts
pure ferromanganese
Opis:
High carbon ferromanganese is used as a starting material to prepare pure ferromanganese by electrorefining in molten salts. High carbon ferromanganese was applied as the anode, molybdenum was the cathode and Ag/AgCl was the reference electrode. The anodic dissolution was investigated by linear polarization in molten NaCl-KCl system. Then potentiostatic electrolysis was carried out to produce pure ferromanganese from high carbon ferromanganese. The cathodic product was determined to be a mixture of manganese and iron by x-ray diffraction (XRD). The content of carbon in the product was analyzed by carbon and sulfur analyzer. The post-electrolysis anode was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The mechanism of the anode dissolution and the distribution of the main impurity of carbon and silicon after electrolysis were discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1505-1509
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Encapsulation of hydroxycitronellal in β-cyclodextrin and the characteristics of the inclusion complex
Autorzy:
Zhu, Guangyong
Xiao, Zuobing
Zhou, Rujun
Liu, Junhua
Zhu, Guangxu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
food additives
encapsulation
aroma
controlled release
flavor
Opis:
Hydroxycitronellal has been widely used in foods, beverages, perfumery and cosmetics. It can also be used to treat anxiety. The major drawbacks regarding the use of hydroxycitronellal are related to water insolubility, volatility, instability, and sensitization. To overcome these concerns, β-cyclodextrin was adopted as wall material to encapsulate hydroxycitronellal in this work. Hydroxycitronellal-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was prepared and the product was characterized. The interaction of hydroxycitronellal and β-cyclodextrin, and the assembly of hydroxycitronellal-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex were investigated by molecular simulation (MM). The results showed that hydroxycitronellal loading capacity was 8.5%. The thermal stability and lastingness of hydroxycitronellal were im-proved by the formation of the inclusion complex. The minimum binding energy was –151.2 kJ/mol. Among the perpendicular, staggered parallel and ideally parallel orientation of the inclusion complexes, the minimum energy value was found for the staggered parallel arrangement. These basic data are useful to understand the interaction between hydroxycitronellal and β-cyclodextrin.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 1; 20--27
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing light harvesting of organic solar cells by using hybrid microlenses
Autorzy:
Xiao, X
Zhang, Z
Xie, S
Liu, Y
Hu, D
Du, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
organic solar cells
hybrid microlens
light harvesting
achromatization
Opis:
Organic solar cells have drawn intense attentions in recent years due to their inherent advantages. But the relatively low power conversion efficiency is the main obstacle in the way of organic solar cell commercialization. One of the main reasons that limit the power conversion efficiency is the mismatch between electrical transmission properties and light absorption properties in an organic active layer. In this work, a highly efficient light trapping scheme with a hybrid microlens array is proposed to resolve this contradiction. This structure can achieve broadband absorption enhancement in the spectrum of interest by chromatic aberration correction and hole parameter adjustment. And the light trapping element can be separated from cells to avoid direct contact with an organic layer that may cause electrical defects. Moreover, it is also compatible with low cost manufacturing technologies.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 89-100
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 43

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