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Tytuł:
(-)-Menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex production and characterization
Autorzy:
Zhu, Guangyong
Xiao, Zuobing
Zhou, Rujun
Liu, Junhua
Zhu, Guangxu
Zheng, Xiongjian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex
Preparation
Characterization
Kinetics
Molecular mechanics
Opis:
(-)-Menthol has been widely used in clinical medicine, flavor, and fragrance. However, high volatility, short retention time, low solubility in water, and whisker growth of menthol are crucial problems for its application. In this paper, (-)-menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was fabricated to solve these problems. The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that menthol was successfully encapsulated in the cavity of β-cyclodextrin. Menthol itself vaporized almost completely at around 120oC, while the maximum menthol release rate occurred at 267.5o C after the formation of the inclusion complex. The stability and retention time were improved. The menthol release reaction order, apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were obtained and their values were 0, 142.9 kJ/mol and 1.6 × 1013 respectively. The structure of menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was investigated by molecular simulation and the minimum energy, –116.7 kJ/mol, was obtained at –0.8 × 10–10 m.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 2; 1--7
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
0.2-kJ and 2-kJ high rep rate Dense Plasma foci : their design, technology, and applications
Autorzy:
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Gribkov, V. A.
Ivanov, Y. P.
Lee, P.
Lee, S.
Liu, M.
Samarin, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
DPF installation
miniature focus chamber
soft and hard X-ray radiation
Opis:
The paper presents various designs of several medium and small size Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) chambers intended for numerous applications, a description of technologies used in these facilities, and some results reached with these devices by using a number of diagnostic techniques. In present experiments the DP foci have been used mainly as an X-ray source. We discuss here how it is possible to satisfy absolutely new and very strict demands on the construction and technology for the devices to be eventually applied in science and industry. Between these characteristics there are a high repetition rate (typically 1…15 Hz) and a long lifetime (over 1 million shots). Their switching elements, a collector and chambers must withstand a high quasi-continuous heat load (up to 100 kW). High energy density in the central part of the chamber anode and the necessity to provide a channel for radiation extraction demanded a special construction and specific materials implementation in this region. Their X-ray spectrum should be tuned. They have to operate with different working gases and preferably in a wide range of pressures. All these points are discussed in this report. Capabilities of the described techniques are illustrated by results of the recent experimental studies carried out with facilities located at the Nanyang Technological University (NX1) as well as at the Lebedev Physical Institute (PF-0.2).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 107-111
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2D Structural Acoustic Analysis Using the FEM/FMBEM with Different Coupled Element Types
Autorzy:
Chen, L.
Zhao, W.
Liu, C.
Chen, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
boundary element method
finite element method
discontinuous boundary elements
acoustic fluid-structure interaction
fast multipole method
Opis:
A FEM-BEM coupling approach is used for acoustic fluid-structure interaction analysis. The FEM is used to model the structure and the BEM is used to model the exterior acoustic domain. The aim of this work is to improve the computational efficiency and accuracy of the conventional FEM-BEM coupling approach. The fast multipole method (FMM) is applied to accelerating the matrix-vector products in BEM. The Burton-Miller formulation is used to overcome the fictitious eigen-frequency problem when using a single Helmholtz boundary integral equation for exterior acoustic problems. The continuous higher order boundary elements and discontinuous higher order boundary elements for 2D problem are developed in this work to achieve higher accuracy in the coupling analysis. The performance for coupled element types is compared via a simple example with analytical solution, and the optimal element type is obtained. Numerical examples are presented to show the relative errors of different coupled element types.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 1; 37-48
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane functionalized nanoscale zero-valent iron for the removal of dyes from aqueous solution
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Liu, Q.
Ding, Y.
Bei, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
3-aminopropylotrietoksysilan
żelazo zerowartościowe
separacja magnetyczna
3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
nano zero-valent iron
acid brilliant scarlet GR
reactive brilliant red K-2BP
magnetic separation
Opis:
Batch studies were conducted to investigate the potential of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane modified nano zero-valent iron (APS-NZVI) to adsorb two dyes (acid brilliant scarlet GR and reactive brilliant red K-2BP) from aqueous solution. APS-NZVI showed good adsorption performance for two dyes. Under the adsorption conditions of pH 4.5, initial concentration was 100 mg/L, and time=4h, the maximum adsorption capacities of APS-NZVI were 121.06 mg/g for acid brilliant scarlet GR and 191.5 mg/g for reactive brilliant red K-2BP, respectively. The results revealed that the adsorption behavior of the dyes on the nano-particles fitted well with the Langmuir model and the sorption kinetics fits well the pseudo-second-order rate equation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 2; 35-39
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3-D simulation of vertical-axial tidal current turbine
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z.
Ma, Y.
Jiang, J.
Liu, W.
Ma, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
tidal current energy
vertical-axial turbine
hydrodynamic performance
CFD
numerical simulation
3-D effect
Opis:
Vertical-axial tidal current turbine is the key for the energy converter, which has the advantages of simple structure, adaptability to flow and uncomplex convection device. It has become the hot point for research and application recently. At present, the study on the hydrodynamic performance of vertical-axial tidal current turbine is almost on 2-D numerical simulation, without the consideration of 3-D effect. CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method and blade optimal control technique are used to improve accuracy in the prediction of tidal current turbine hydrodynamic performance. Numerical simulation of vertical-axial tidal current turbine is validated. Fixed and variable deflection angle turbine are comparatively studied to analysis the influence of 3-D effect and the character of fluid field and pressure field. The method, put the plate on the end of blade, of reduce the energy loss caused by 3-D effect is proposed. The 3-D CFD numerical model of vertical-axial tidal current turbine hydrodynamic performance in this study may provide theoretical, methodical and technical reference for the optimal design of turbine.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 4; 73-83
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 128-channel high precision time measurement module
Autorzy:
Kang, L.
Zhao, L.
Zhou, J
Liu, S.
An, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high precision
time measurement
PXI
data transfer
commissioning tests
Opis:
In the external target experiment for heavy ion collisions in the HIRFL-CSR, Multi-Wire Drift Chambers are used to measure the drift time of charged particles to obtain the track information. This 128-channel high precision time measurement module is designed to perform the time digitization. The data transfer is based on a PXI interface to guarantee a high data rate. Test results show that a 100 ps resolution with a data transfer rate up to 40 MBps has been achieved; this module has also been proven to function well with the detector through a commissioning test.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 275-286
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter-Based Switching Ripple Communication Strategy for Intelligent Street Lighting Systems
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yixuan
Hu, Yihua
Tse, Zion
Liu, Yuwei
Deng, Jiamei
Xu, Hui
Wang, Yangang
Li, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bidirectional switching ripple communication
buck-boost converter
intelligent street lighting system
pulse width modulation
smart city
Opis:
The light-emitting diode (LED) is an essential component of intelligent street lighting (ISL) systems. An efficient ISL system can not only reduce power consumption by planning LED illuminating time but also reduce maintenance costs through a high degree of automation. In this paper, a buck-boost converter is used to realise composite transmission of power and signals for an ISL system. The power is modulated by the pulse width modulation (PWM) approach, and the switching ripple generated in the PWM process is utilised as the carrier of the signals transmitted between the remote-control centre and the slave nodes. Moreover, the proposed model involves a ‘request to send (RTS)/confirm to send (CTS)’ mechanism to avoid signal conflicts. Compared with the conventional power line communication (PLC) approach, the proposed transmission scheme has the advantages of simple circuit structure and simple system wiring. Additionally, a simulation model built in MATLAB/Simulink proves the designed transmission method has strong anti-noise ability.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2021, 6, 41; 260-275
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A calibration-based method for interval reliability analysis of the multi-manipulator system
Autorzy:
Wang, Wei
Liu, Shuangyao
Wang, Jin
Lu, Guodong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
multiple manipulators
series-parallel systems
reliability estimation
base frame
Opis:
The multiple manipulators can construct a special multi-agent system with the distinction that the type can be serial or parallel according to their cooperative way. We proposed a comprehensive method to handle the problem of reliability estimation. The wide and narrow bound method are applied to calculate the interval reliability respectively when multiple manipulators work as the series system. Aims to decrease the system complexity and enhance the dynamic adjustment capability, the base frame calibration technique is presented to convert the series system to a parallel one, naturally the reliability can be improved significantly. A system composed by three manipulators is utilized as an example to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 1; 42--52
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A combinatorial auction mechanism for time-varying multidimensional resource allocation and pricing in fog computing
Autorzy:
Li, Shiyong
Zhang, Yanan
Sun, Wei
Liu, Jia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15548021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fog computing
combinatorial auction
time varying multidimensional resource allocation
resource pricing
mgła obliczeniowa
aukcja kombinatoryczna
wycena zasobów
Opis:
It is a hot topic to investigate resource allocation in fog computing. However, currently resource allocation in fog computing mostly supports only fixed resources, that is, the resource requirements of users are satisfied with a fixed amount of resources during the usage time, which may result in low utility of resource providers and even cause a waste of resources. Therefore, we establish an integer programming model for the time-varying multidimensional resource allocation problem in fog computing to maximize the utility of the fog resource pool. We also design a heuristic algorithm to approximate the solution of the model. We apply a dominant-resource-based strategy for resource allocation to improve resource utilization as well as critical value theory for resource pricing to enhance the utility of the fog resource pool. We also prove that the algorithm satisfies truthful and individual rationality. Finally, we give some numerical examples to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm. Compared with existing studies, our approach can improve resource utilization and maximize the utility of the fog resource pool.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 2; 327--339
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Compact High Current Vacuum Diode Based on a Ceramic-Metal Welding Interface
Autorzy:
Xun, T.
Zhang, J.
Yang, H.
Wang, Y.
Liu, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.59.Mv
73.20.-r
84.70.+p
Opis:
For one kind of high current diodes composed of a ceramic-metal welding vacuum interface, the electrical design was presented. For compactness, a radial type insulator and a cone-column anode crust were adopted. The shielding methods around cathode and anode region were applied to mitigate the influence of welding solder to vacuum flashover. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulation results indicated that by adjusting the anode outline and shielding shape, the electric fields along the ceramic were well distributed. High voltage test was conducted on a long-pulse accelerator and experimental results confirm the theoretic design: the diode can stably hold on 400 kV and 200 ns voltage pulse.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1013-1015
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative life cycle assessment of marine desox systems
Autorzy:
Cui, Mengqi
Lu, Yingwei
He, Jiahao
Ji, Lei
Wang, Hui
Liu, Shaojun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
desulphurization
3E model
Opis:
With new sulphur oxides emission limits carried out in 2020, multiple desulphurisation methods have been proposed. The main desulphurisation scrubber systems were chosen and investigated using life cycle assessment. The whole system life is divided into the construction and operational phases. Three different systems classified by desulphurisers, namely, seawater, NaOH, and Mg-based systems, were modelled in GaBi software. Moreover, environmental, economic and energy aspects (3E model) were introduced for further analysis. Through this study, some conclusions have been drawn. As for the environmental aspect, the seawater system has the most pleasing performance since the primary emissions come from 1.24E+03 kg CO2 and 1.48E+01 kg chloride. The NaOH system causes 1000 times more emissions than the seawater. The Mg-based system has less pollution than the NaOH system, with 5.86E+06kg CO2 and 3.86E+03 kg chloride. The economic aspect is divided into capital expenditure (CapEx) and operational expenditure (OpEx) to estimate disbursement. The seawater system also has the most favourable cost appearance, which takes 1.7 million dollars without extra desulphuriser expenses, based on 10MW engine flue gas treatment. The next is the Mg-based system, which cost 2 million dollars in CapEx and $ 1200/year in OpEx for the desulphuriser. NaOH uses about 2.5 million dollars for construction and $ 30000/year in desulphuriser. As for the energy aspect, the seawater and Mg-based systems use less non-renewable energy than the NaOH system in the construction phase. In conclusion, the seawater system shows the best performance and could be an alternative in SOx control technologies. This study sheds light on the comprehensive evaluation of marine environmental protection technologies for further optimisation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 105-115
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of deaf children’s family resilience
Porównawcze badania odporności psychicznej w rodzinach dzieci głuchych
Autorzy:
Shenglin, Liu
Potměšíl, Miloň
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
comparative study
family resilience
deaf children
China
the Czech Republic
Opis:
This study compares families’ adaptation to childhood deafness in China and the Czech Republic. A sample of 160 families with deaf children were studied; 107 from China, 53 from the Czech Republic. The results showed that (1) overall, both family groups demonstrated resilience when facing the risk of childhood deafness by accepting the children’s deafness, functioning normally, and expecting a good future for their children; (2) Chinese families and Czech families did not demonstrate significant differences in the overall outcome of positive adaptation but displayed apparent differences in adaptiv patterns; (3) Chinese families were impacted more severely than Czech families by childhood deafness due to the lack of adequate social support, but cohesive family relationships and more positive changes in family belief such as optimism, altruism and tolerance toward differences might mediate the adverse impact caused by children’s deafness.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica; 2012, 5; 28-43
2084-5596
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of objective functions of optimization-based smoothing algorithm for tetrahedral mesh improvement
Autorzy:
Dai, C.
Liu, H.-L.
Dong, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
objective function
mesh quality metric
optimization-based smoothing
mesh quality improvement
mesh generation
Opis:
The objective function based on mesh quality metric has a major impact on smoothing unstructured tetrahedral meshes. The ability of seven mesh quality metrics to distinguish four kinds of poor-quality elements and their effects on the change of element shape are analyzed in detail. Then, four better mesh quality metrics are chosen to construct objective functions. In addition, the rational determination of searching direction and the optimal step size in the optimization algorithm of solving the objective function are proposed. Finally, comparisons with the other three objective functions are made according to different number of elements, iteration limit, and the desired accuracy in the improved mesh. It is found that with the increase of the number of elements, the time consumed during optimization increases, but the changes of the worst quality element are different. The number of iterations has little effect on the mesh quality and the time cost. The increasing of the desired degree of accuracy will improve the mesh quality and cost more time. Furthermore, the approach using objective function is compared with Freitag’s common approach. It is clearly shown that it performs better than the existing approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 151-163
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A continuous-time distributed algorithm for solving a class of decomposable nonconvex quadratic programming
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
decomposable nonconvex quadratic programming
multi-agent network
consensus
Lyapunov method
Opis:
In this paper, a continuous-time distributed algorithm is presented to solve a class of decomposable quadratic programming problems. In the quadratic programming, even if the objective function is nonconvex, the algorithm can still perform well under an extra condition combining with the objective, constraint and coupling matrices. Inspired by recent advances in distributed optimization, the proposed continuous-time algorithm described by multi-agent network with consensus is designed and analyzed. In the network, each agent only accesses the local information of its own and from its neighbors, then all the agents in a connected network cooperatively find the optimal solution with consensus.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2018, 8, 4; 283-291
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A control strategy of a permanent magnet synchronous motor for an electric vehicle
Autorzy:
Xie, Jianxin
Liu, Zimeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
PMSM
SVPWM method
argument
voltage difference
Opis:
The traditional modulation method of the inverter in a permanent magnet synchronous mo- tor (PMSM) is lengthy and computationally intensive. Based on this, a simplified sinusoidal pulse width modulation method is proposed. In this method, voltage space vectors in each sector are synthesized, and the sector in which the synthesized vector is located is determined by the rotation angle of the resultant vector, and then the acting time of the basic vector is calculated by the voltage difference of the phase voltage. The problem of trigonometric functions and coordinate conversion is not involved in the whole calculation process, the calculation model is simple, and it is easy to realize digitization. Mathematical modeling is carried out by using the simulation software Matlab, and the correctness of the calculation method after optimization is verified, which provides an idea for the later research of the inverter modulation method.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 4; 673--685
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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