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Wyświetlanie 1-37 z 37
Tytuł:
Modelling and evaluating piston slap-induced cavitation of cylinder liners in heavy-duty diesel engines
Autorzy:
Liu, Dong
Sun, Nannan
Zhu, Guixiang
Cao, Hengchao
Wang, Tie
Li, Guoxing
Gu, Fengshou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
heavy-duty diesel engines
cavitation evaluation
dynamics model
liner acceleration
coolant pressure
Opis:
Cavitation erosion of cylinder liner seriously affects the operational reliability and service life of heavy-duty diesel engines. The accuracy of the modeling-based cavitation risk evaluation is limited by the unclear correspondence between cylinder liner vibration and coolant cavitation. This report is intended to investigate the correspondence between cylinder liner vibration and coolant pressure by combining vibration cavitation test, pressure gradient calculation, and visualization observation. The cavitation risk of the cylinder liner under the piston slap is quantitatively analyzed based on a nonlinear structural dynamics model that incorporates the piston-cylinder liner nonlinear collision, piston thermal deformation, and preload of cylinder head. The results show that the occurrence of cavitation will cause a nonlinear relationship between the cylinder liner acceleration and the coolant pressure. The engine under study has a high risk of cavitation when the cylinder liner acceleration exceeds 1189 m/s2. The difference in cavitation risk for each cylinder is related to the structural modal characteristics of the crankcase. In addition, the effect of piston-liner clearance and piston pin offset on the cavitation risk is investigated based on the dynamics model.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 3; art. no. 169644
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dexamethasone inhibits U937 cell adhesion via the down-regulation of ROCK1 activity
Autorzy:
Liu, Dong
Chen, Xing
Xiong, Ren
Ning, Ya
Li, Ping
Peng, Yan
Liu, Ping
Zhao, Yan
Yang, Nan
Zhou, Yuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
dexamethasone
ROCK1
fasudil
non-genomic effects
Opis:
Objective. To explore the effect of dexamethasone (DEX) on monocyte adhesion function and its underlying mechanism. Methods. The effects of DEX and fasudil on adhesion of cultured U937 monocytes to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) following stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) were studied; Changes in the Rho-associated coiled-coil protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) protein content and activity were evaluated. Results. DEX and fasudil significantly inhibited U937 cell adhesion rates under PMA stimulation and inhibited ROCK1 activity. Mifepristone (RU-486) and cycloheximide (CHX) did not alter these effects of DEX. Conclusions. DEX interferes with the adhesion function of U937 cells through the inhibition of ROCK1 activity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 4; 557-560
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground penetrating radar for underground sensing in agriculture: a review
Autorzy:
Liu, X.
Dong, X.
Leskovar, D.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Belowground properties strongly affect agricultural productivity. Traditional methods for quantifying below- ground properties are destructive, labor-intensive and point-based. Ground penetrating radar can provide non-invasive, areal, and repeatable underground measurements. This article reviews the application of ground penetrating radar for soil and root measurements and discusses potential approaches to overcome challenges facing ground penetrating radar-based sensing in agriculture, especially for soil physical characteristics and crop root measurements. Though advanced data-analysis has been developed for ground penetrating radar-based sensing of soil moisture and soil clay content in civil engineering and geosciences, it has not been used widely in agricultural research. Also, past studies using ground penetrating radar in root research have been focused mainly on coarse root measurement. Currently, it is difficult to measure individual crop roots directly using ground penetrating radar, but it is possible to sense root cohorts within a soil volume grid as a functional constituent modifying bulk soil dielectric permittivity. Alternatively, ground penetrating radar-based sensing of soil water content, soil nutrition and texture can be utilized to inversely estimate root development by coupling soil water flow modeling with the seasonality of plant root growth patterns. Further benefits of ground penetrating radar applications in agriculture rely on the knowledge, discovery, and integration among differing disciplines adapted to research in agricultural management.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of objective functions of optimization-based smoothing algorithm for tetrahedral mesh improvement
Autorzy:
Dai, C.
Liu, H.-L.
Dong, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
objective function
mesh quality metric
optimization-based smoothing
mesh quality improvement
mesh generation
Opis:
The objective function based on mesh quality metric has a major impact on smoothing unstructured tetrahedral meshes. The ability of seven mesh quality metrics to distinguish four kinds of poor-quality elements and their effects on the change of element shape are analyzed in detail. Then, four better mesh quality metrics are chosen to construct objective functions. In addition, the rational determination of searching direction and the optimal step size in the optimization algorithm of solving the objective function are proposed. Finally, comparisons with the other three objective functions are made according to different number of elements, iteration limit, and the desired accuracy in the improved mesh. It is found that with the increase of the number of elements, the time consumed during optimization increases, but the changes of the worst quality element are different. The number of iterations has little effect on the mesh quality and the time cost. The increasing of the desired degree of accuracy will improve the mesh quality and cost more time. Furthermore, the approach using objective function is compared with Freitag’s common approach. It is clearly shown that it performs better than the existing approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 151-163
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of cooperative formation control for underactuated USVs based on nonlinear backstepping and cascade system theory
Autorzy:
Dong, Zaopeng
Liu, Yang
Wang, Hao
Qin, Tao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
unmanned surface vehicle (USV)
cooperative formation control
underactuated system
nonlinear backstepping
cascade system theory
Opis:
This paper presents a method for the cooperative formation control of a group of underactuated USVs. The problem of formation control is first converted to one of stabilisation control of the tracking errors of the follower USVs using system state transformation design. The followers must keep a fixed distance from the leader USV and a specific heading angle in order to maintain a certain type of formation. A global differential homeomorphism transformation is then designed to create a tracking error system for the follower USVs, in order to simplify the description of the control system. This makes the complex formation control system easy to analyse, and allows it to be decomposed into a cascaded system. In addition, several intermediate state variables and virtual control laws are designed based on nonlinear backstepping, and actual control algorithms for the follower USVs to control the surge force and yaw moment are presented. A global system that can ensure uniform asymptotic stability of the USVs’ cooperative formation control is achieved by combining Lyapunov stability theory and cascade system theory. Finally, several simulation experiments are carried out to verify the validity, stability and reliability of our cooperative formation control method.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 149-162
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influences of process water chemistry on reverse flotation selectivity of iron oxides
Autorzy:
Tang, Min
Wang, Dong
Wu, Yan
Liu, Dianwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water chemistry
ion distribution
iron oxides
reverse flotation
Opis:
It is critical for water quality in flotation as it dramatically influences the chemical/electrochemical properties of mineral surfaces and their interactions with reagents. Many potential variations could alter the water chemistry: water recirculation, mineral dissolutions, reagent additions, etc. This study aimed to identify the key elements from the recycled water sources affecting the separation efficiency in a typical industrial flotation circuit of iron oxides through a series of bench/micro flotation tests, zeta potential measurement, etc. The built-up and distribution of the dominant cations/anions in the process water from the roughers in the flotation system was also analyzed and recorded by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission (ICP-OES) for a period of about three months when the operations were stable. The flotation results pointed out that a concentrate with a sharp increase of 6.0% Fe recovery and 2.5% SiO2 content was obtained by using the recycled tailing water only in comparison by using fresh water. In contrast, a slight uptrend in the grade of Fe but a substantial loss of near 6.5% Fe recovery occurs by using the treated sewage water alone instead. This could attribute to the ion distributions in these water sources, in which Ca2+, Fen+, Mg2+ or SO42ions were determined as the key ions influencing the flotation behaviors of the iron ore. But the competitive effects of Fe3+ ions were more significant than the ones of Ca2+ or Mg2+ ions. And the occurrence of starch could deteriorate the dilution of silicates in concentration induced by Fe3+/Fe2+ ions. It can be explained by zeta potential measurement or solution chemistry of those ions, indicating that at 8.5-9.0, the coating of the precipitates of Fe(OH)3(s) induced by iron ions alters a reverse on the zeta potentials of quartz. The presence of SO42-ions, however, has a positive role in reducing the possibility of slime coating on silicates due to acting as a chelating agent of iron ions.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 151839
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subsynchronous oscillation and its mitigation of VSC-MTDC with doubly-fed induction generator-based wind farm integration
Autorzy:
Su, Miaohong
Dong, Maiying
Liu, Kaiqi
Zou, Weiwei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
doubly-fed induction generator
eigenvalue analysis
multi-channel variable-parameter subsynchronous damping controller
subsynchronous oscillation voltage source converter
multi-terminal direct current transmission system
Opis:
Wind power integration through the voltage source converter-based high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) system will be a potential solution for delivering large-scalewind power to the “Three-North Regions” of China. However, the interaction between the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) and VSC-HVDC system may cause the risk of subsynchronous oscillation (SSO). This paper establishes a small-signal model of the VSC based multi-terminal direct current (VSC-MTDC) system with new energy access for the problem, and the influencing factors causing SSO are analyzed based on the eigen valueanalysis method. The theoretical analysis results show that the SSO in the system is related to the wind farm operating conditions, the rotor-side controller (RSC) of the DFIG and the interaction of the controller in the VSC-MTDC system. Then, the phase lag characteristicis obtained based on the signal test method, and a multi-channel variable-parameter subsynchronous damping controller (SSDC) is designed via selecting reasonable parameters.Finally, the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the multi-channelvariable-parameter SSDC are verified based on time-domain simulation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 1; 53-72
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the purification capacity of rain garden paving structures for rainfall runoff pollutants
Autorzy:
Liu, Weijia
Pei, Qingbao
Dong, Wenbiao
Chen, Pengfan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22673516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
rain garden
rainfall runoff
abatement rate
pollutants removal rate
ogród deszczowy
odpływ opadów
stopa redukcji
wskaźnik usuwania zanieczyszczeń
Opis:
Rain gardens are one of the best measures for rainfall runoff and pollutant abatement in sponge city construction. The rain garden system was designed and developed for the problem of severely impeded urban water circulation. The rain gardens monitored the rainfall runoff abatement and pollutant removal capacity for 46 sessions from January 2018 to December 2019. Based on these data, the impact of rain gardens on runoff abatement rate and pollutant removal rate was studied. The results obtained indicated that the rain garden on the runoff abatement rate reached 82.5%, except with extreme rainfall, all fields of rainfall can be effectively abated. The removal rate of suspended solid particles was the highest, followed by total nitrogen and total phosphorus, the total removal rate in 66.35% above. The rain garden is still in the “youth stage”, and all aspects of the operation effect are good.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2022, 48, 3; 28--36
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the design of container highway and railway automatic transfer vehicle in ocean port
Autorzy:
Dong, L.
Liu, G.
Ye, X.
Wang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ocean port
multimodal transport
highway and railway
unmanned automatic
seamless connection
Opis:
To realize “seamless” connection of ocean port container multimodal transport, efficiently carry out “door-to-door” transport of ocean port containers and overcome the shortcomings of existing highway and railway vehicles, this study takes the standard for heavy-duty container vehicles in TB1335-1996 Railway Vehicle Strength Design and Test Identification Code as the design basis and designs a new ocean port container transport vehicle in combination with automatic guidance technology. This study innovatively designs the automatic lifting system of the bogie and the docking part of the vehicle, introduces the automatic guidance technology and the remote-control technology to optimize the car body structure, and uses the SAP software to carry out the finite element analysis of the car body load capacity and Flexsim software to carry out the simulation analysis on the operation of vehicles. The designed transfer vehicle can improve the transfer efficiency of ocean port containers, reduce the transit time of field and station equipment and container transport links, and improve the level of multimodal transport and comprehensive economic benefits.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 5-12
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A multi-stage risk-adjusted control chart for monitoring and early-warningof products sold with two-dimensional warranty
Karta kontrolna do wieloetapowego monitorowania produktów sprzedawanych z gwarancją dwuwymiarową, z korektą ryzyka i wczesne ostrzeganie o wadach produkcyjnych na podstawie danych z reklamacji
Autorzy:
Dong, F.
Liu, Z.
Wu, Y.
Hao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
two-dimensional product warranty
claims data
monitoring and early-warning
multi-stage control chart
accelerated failure model
risk adjustment
dwuwymiarowa gwarancja na produkt
dane o roszczeniach z tytułu gwarancji
monitorowanie i wczesne ostrzeganie
karta kontrolna procesu wieloetapowego
model przyspieszonego uszkodzenia
korekta ryzyka
Opis:
Warranty claims data contain valuable information about the quality and reliability of products. The monitoring and early-warning of warranty claims data are of great significance to the manufacturer by identifying and solving the emerging quality or reliability problem as soon as possible. However, though it has been used widely in the automobile industry, there are no studies that have been carried out on the monitoring and early-warning of claims data for products sold with two-dimensional warranty. In order to fill this gap, fitting the two-dimensional warranty claims data with accelerated failure model (AFT), a multi-stage riskadjusted control chart is proposed by this paper, for which a reasonable product sales tracking time and a monitoring time are suggested to reduce the influence of sales delay and fluctuating claim rates. Comparing with traditional Cumulative Sum Control Chart (CUSUM), the applicability and availability of the proposed model are demonstrated in the final.
Roszczenia gwarancyjne stanowią cenne źródło informacji na temat jakości i niezawodności produktów. Monitorowanie danych dotyczących roszczeń gwarancyjnych i wczesne ostrzeganie w oparciu o te dane ma wielkie znaczenie dla producenta, ponieważ pozwala rozpoznawać i rozwiązywać pojawiające się problemy związane z niezawodnością w jak najkrótszym czasie. Chociaż ten rodzaj monitorowania i wczesnego ostrzegania jest szeroko stosowany w przemyśle motoryzacyjnym, nie przeprowadzono dotąd żadnych badań na temat tych procesów w odniesieniu do produktów sprzedawanych z gwarancją dwuwymiarową. W celu wypełnienia tej luki, dane o reklamacjach składanych na podstawie gwarancji dwuwymiarowych dopasowano modelem uszkodzeń przyspieszonych (accelerated failure model, AFT), a następnie przedstawiono koncepcję karty kontrolnej monitorowania wieloetapowego z korektą ryzyka, dla której zaproponowano odpowiedni czas śledzenia sprzedaży produktu i czas monitorowania, mając na uwadze zmniejszenie wpływu opóźnień w sprzedaży i wahań liczby roszczeń zgłaszanych z tytułu gwarancji. Możliwości zastosowania i dostępność proponowanego modelu porównano z tradycyjną kartą sum skumulowanych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 2; 300-307
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Middle Jurassic kempynin osmylid lacewings from China
Autorzy:
WANG, YONGJIE
LIU, ZHIQI
REN, DONG
SHIH, CHUNGKUN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Kempyninae are a subfamily of osmylid lacewings whose extant representatives are restricted to the austral continents. Three new osmylids, Jurakempynus sinensis gen. et sp. nov., J. bellatulus gen. et sp. nov., and J. epunctatus gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China. The new genus Jurakempynus is assigned to the subfamily Kempyninae constituting its oldest known occurrence. It is allied to the Australian genus Kempynus, sharing two synapomorphies: extremely expanded MP space and distally forked MP2 in the hindwing. The occurrence of Jurakempynus gen. nov. in China (Northern Hemisphere) implies a much wider geographic range of the Mesozoic osmylid lacewings in comparison to their modern counterparts.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 4; 865-869
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Die Wall Lubrication on High Velocity Compaction Behavior and Sintering Properties of Fe-Based PM Alloy
Autorzy:
Liu, Zili
Li, Dong
Liu, Xiqin
Li, Haohao
Huang, Xin
Tang, Zhihao
Zou, Yuwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high velocity compaction
die wall lubrication
green density
impact force
cold welding
Opis:
Fe-based PM alloy powder of Fe-2.5Ni-0.5Mo-2Cu-0.4C was pressed by high velocity compaction combined with die wall lubrication, and the effect of die wall lubrication on high velocity compaction behavior and sintering properties of the Fe-based PM alloy were studied. The results indicate that the impact force, green density, sintered density of samples increase with the augment of the impact velocity and die wall lubrication. Compared with that without die wall lubrication, the green density and sintered density of the sample with die wall lubrication are about 0.07-0.12 g/cm3 and 0.08~0.11 g/cm3 higher at the same impact velocity, respectively, while the ejection force of the die wall lubricated sample is much smaller, and reduced about 26%~36%. The green compact with die wall lubrication has much fewer porosity than that without die wall lubrication, and more mechanical bonding and cold welding regions are observed. The sintered samples mainly consists of gray pearlite and white ferrite, and more pearlite is observed in the sintered sample with die wall lubrication.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 677-684
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Path following control of the underactuated USV based on the improved line-of-sight guidance algorithm
Autorzy:
Liu, T.
Dong, Z.
Du, H.
Song, L.
Mao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
unmanned surface vessel (USV)
path following control
Serret-Frenet coordinate frame
underactuated system
improved lineof-sight guidance algorithm
nonlinear backstepping method
Opis:
The path following control problem of the underactuated unmanned surface vessel (USV) is studied in this paper. An improved line-of-sight (LOS) guidance algorithm is proposed which can adjust adaptively based on the path following error. The global asymptotically stable path following controller is designed based on the nonlinear backstepping method and the Lyapunov stability theory. Firstly, the USV path following error model is established in the Serret-Frenet (SF) coordinate frame. The path following error in the inertial coordinate frame is transformed into the SF coordinate frame, which is used to define the path following control problem. Secondly, inspired by the traditional LOS guidance algorithm, the longitudinal path following error in the SF coordinate frame is introduced into the improved LOS guidance algorithm. This allows the algorithm to adjust adaptively to the desired path. Thirdly, in order to solve the underactuated problem of the USV path following control system, the tangential velocity of the desired path is designed as a virtual input. The underactuated problem is converted to a virtual fully actuated problem by designing the virtual control law for the tangential velocity. Finally, by combining backstepping design principles and the Lyapunov stability theory, the longitudinal thrust control law and the yaw torque control law are designed for the underactuated USV. Meanwhile, the global asymptotic stability of the path following error is proved. Simulation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of the improved LOS guidance algorithm and the path following controller.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 1; 3-11
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation Method for the Bandgap of Antimonide Based Multicomponent Alloys
Autorzy:
An, N.
Liu, C.
Fan, C.
Dong, X.
Song, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ea
42.55.Px
81.15.Hi
Opis:
As the most important material parameter of semiconductor, bandgap is necessary to be investigated to meet the design requirements of the high-performance optoelectronic devices. A new method of is proposed to calibrate the bandgap of antimonide based multi-component alloys with considering the effect of spin-orbit splitting off bands and the doublet degeneracy of valance band on the bandgaps of Sb-containing materials. A correction factor is introduced in the conventional calculation, and the spin-orbit splitting method is proposed. Besides, the In_xGa_{1-x}As_ySb_{1-y} films with different compositions are grown on GaSb substrates by molecular beam epitaxy, and the corresponding bandgaps are obtained by photoluminescence to test the accuracy and reliability of this new method. An error rate analysis reveals that the α calculated by the spin-orbit splitting correction method is decreased to 2%, almost one order of magnitude smaller than the Moon method, which means that the new method can calculate the antimonide multicomponent more accurately with some applicability. This work can give a reasonable interpretation for the reported results and beneficial to tailor the antimonides properties and optoelectronic devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 1; 118-120
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Behavior and Crystallization of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) Alloys
Autorzy:
Yu, W.
Sun, Y.
Liu, L.
Dong, L.
Hua, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.60.+a
61.43.Dq
Opis:
Thermal behavior and microstructure of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) alloys were investigated by differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. Both the supercooled liguid region Δ $T_{x}$ and the first crystallization peak temperature $T_{p1}$ are the lowest and the span Δ $T_{p}$ between $T_{p1}$ and $T_{p2}$ is the highest when 4 at.% Fe is substituted by Co. The crystallization activation energy $E_{p1}$ for $Fe_{75}Co_6Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ alloy is the minimum for the heating rates ν = 5-20 K/min. $E_{p1}$ for $Fe_{77}Co_4Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ alloy is the minimum for the heating rates ν = 20 - 50 K/min. The crystallization processes of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) amorphous alloys are similar on the whole, which is as follows: amorphous → amorphous + α-Fe(Co) → α-Fe(Co) + $Fe_3Zr$ + $Fe_2Nb_{0.4}Zr_{0.6}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1034-1036
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and test study of a new mixed control method for magnetorheological semi-active suspension based on electromechanical analogy theory
Autorzy:
Jiang, Yu
Wang, Ruochen
Ding, Renkai
Sun, Dong
Liu, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
semi-active suspension
electromechanical analogy
mixed control
hardware-in-the-loop
Opis:
For pursuing high performance, the development of semi-active suspension control tends to be complicated and ignores practicability. A new mixed control method effectively suppressing vibration of the vehicle body in the whole frequency band is proposed based on electromechanical analogy theory. Simulation results show that in comparison with passive suspension, on a long slope bumpy road, the mixed control reduces body acceleration by 21.49% and the maximum amplitude by 22.40%. On a C class road, the mixed control reduces body acceleration by 9.78%. Finally, an ECU hardware-in-the-loop test is conducted, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the new mixed control method.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 2; 189-201
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Gravity-Induced Deflection For Large And Thin Wafers In Flatness Measurement Using Three-Point-Support Method
Autorzy:
Liu, H.
Dong, Z.
Kang, R.
Zhou, P.
Gao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flatness measurement
large and thin silicon wafer
GID
three-point-support method
initial stress
Opis:
Accurate flatness measurement of silicon wafers is affected greatly by the gravity-induced deflection (GID) of the wafers, especially for large and thin wafers. The three-point-support method is a preferred method for the measurement, in which the GID uniquely determined by the positions of the supports could be calculated and subtracted. The accurate calculation of GID is affected by the initial stress of the wafer and the positioning errors of the supports. In this paper, a finite element model (FEM) including the effect of initial stress was developed to calculate GID. The influence of the initial stress of the wafer on GID calculation was investigated and verified by experiment. A systematic study of the effects of positioning errors of the support ball and the wafer on GID calculation was conducted. The results showed that the effect of the initial stress could not be neglected for ground wafers. The wafer positioning error and the circumferential error of the support were the most influential factors while the effect of the vertical positioning error was negligible in GID calculation.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 4; 531-546
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Balancing reliability and maintenance cost rate of multi-state components with fault interval omission
Równoważenie wskaźników niezawodności i kosztów utrzymania elementów wielostanowych z pominięciem przedziału wystąpienia uszkodzenia
Autorzy:
Dong, Wenjie
Liu, Sifeng
Yang, Xiaoyu
Wang, Huan
Fang, Zhigeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
multi-state systems (MSSs)
fault effect omission
stochastic process
repairable model
maintenance cost rate
systemy wielostanowe (MSS)
pominięcie wpływu uszkodzenia
proces stochastyczny
model naprawialny
polityka utrzymania ruchu
Opis:
For the repairable multi-state component, reliability indexes are analyzed based on a homogenous Continuous Time Markov Chain (CTMC). If the component can work well when its repair time is sufficiently short, a threshold value for maintenance is introduced. When the fault interval is less than threshold time, the fault effect is considered neglected. In this paper, comparisons of availability show differences of the new model and the original model with or without fault interval omission. In addition, balancing the maintenance cost and lifetime of multi-state components is an important issue when threshold values are considered. Both constants and non-negative random variables are modeled respectively. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate the results obtained in this paper.
W przypadku naprawialnych elementów wielostanowych, wskaźniki niezawodności analizuje się w oparciu o łańcuch Markowa z czasem ciągłym. Jeśli element może działać prawidłowo, mimo uszkodzenia, dzięki wystarczająco krótkiemu czasowi naprawy, wprowadza się próg czasowy dla konserwacji. Gdy przedział czasu, w którym następuje uszkodzenie jest krótszy niż próg czasowy dla działań konserwacyjnych, wpływ uszkodzenia uważa się za nieistotny. Przeprowadzone w niniejszym artykule porównania gotowości wykazały różnice między nowym modelem a modelem oryginalnym z pominięciem lub bez pominięcia przedziału wystąpienia uszkodzenia. Ponadto, przy rozważaniu wartości progowych, ważną kwestią jest równoważenie kosztów utrzymania i żywotności elementów wielostanowych. W pracy próg wystąpienia uszkodzenia zamodelowano, odpowiednio, zarówno jako wartość stałą jak i nieujemną zmienną losową. Na koniec przedstawiono przykłady ilustrujące wyniki przedstawionych badań.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2019, 21, 1; 37-45
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of different organic fluids on performances of binary slag washing water power plants
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Liu, Y.
Dong, P.
Zhang, Y.
Xiao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
slag washing water
efficiency
organic fluids
binary power cycle
wydajność
płyn organiczny
podwójny cykl zasilania
Opis:
In this paper, 3 typical organic fluids were selected as working fluids for a sample slag washing water binary power plants. In this system, the working fluids obtain the thermal energy from slag washing water sources. Thus, it plays a significant role on the cycle performance to select the suitable working fluid. Energy and exergy efficiencies of 3 typical organic fluids were calculated. Dry type fluids (i.e., R227ea) showed higher energy and exergy efficiencies. Conversely, wet fluids (i.e., R143a and R290) indicated lower energy and exergy efficiencies, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 3; 49-62
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adptive heading control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicle based on improved backpropagation neural network
Autorzy:
Dong, Zaopeng
Li, Jiakang
Liu, Wei
Zhang, Haisheng
Qi, Shijie
Zhang, Zhengqi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32917278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
underactuated unmanned surface vehicle
backpropagation neural network controller
heading control
hyperbolic tangent function
Opis:
Aiming at the challenges to the accurate and stable heading control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles arising from the nonlinear interference caused by the overlay and the interaction of multi interference, and also the uncertainties of model parameters, a heading control algorithm for an underactuated unmanned surface vehicle based on an improved backpropagation neural network is proposed. Based on applying optimization theory to realize that the underactuated unmanned surface vehicle tracks the desired yaw angle and maintains it, the improved momentum of weight is combined with an improved tracking differentiator to improve the robustness of the system and the dynamic property of the control. A hyperbolic tangent function is used to establish the nonlinear mappings an approximate method is adopted to summarize the general mathematical expressions, and the gradient descent method is applied to ensure the convergence. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has the advantages of strong robustness, strong anti-interference and high control accuracy. Compared with two commonly used heading control algorithms, the accuracy of the heading control in the complex environment of the proposed algorithm is improved by more than 50%.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 1; 54-64
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation Evaluation Method for Fusion Characteristics of the Optical Camouflage Pattern
Metoda oceny symulacji charakterystyk wzoru kamuflażu optycznego
Autorzy:
Yang, Xin
Xu, Wei-Dong
Liu, Jun
Jia, Qi
Zhu, Wan-Nian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
camouflage pattern evaluation
effect evaluation
sampling statistics
visual feature
kamuflaż
efekt oddziaływania
próbkowanie
funkcja wizualna
Opis:
A comprehensive evaluation system for a camouflage design combining local effect evaluation and global sampling is developed. Different from previous models, this method can sample and evaluate target camouflage in a wide range of combat areas, thereby obtaining a comprehensive evaluation effect. In evaluating local effects, the Gaussian pyramid model is adopted to decompose the image on a multi-scale so that it can conform to the multi-resolution property of human eyes. The Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI) conforming to features of eye movements is then adopted to measure the similarities between multi-scale targeted and background brightness, color and textural features. In terms of the imitation camouflage pattern design algorithm, uniform sampling is used to obtain the evaluation distribution in the background; while for the deformation camouflage pattern, the sampling distribution is improved to make it conform to the movement rule of the target in the background. The evaluation results of the model for different designs were investigated. It is suggested by the experimental results that the model can compare and evaluate the indicators involved in the process of camouflage design, including integration, polychromatic adaptability and algorithm stability. This method can be applied in the evaluation and contrast of camouflage pattern design algorithms, in parameter optimisation of camouflage design and in scheme comparison in engineering practice, and can provide support of evaluation methodology for camouflage design theories.
W pracy opracowano kompleksowy system oceny projektu kamuflażu, łączący ocenę efektu lokalnego i próbkowanie globalne. W odróżnieniu od poprzednich modeli, ta metoda może próbkować i oceniać kamuflaż celu w szerokim zakresie obszarów walki, uzyskując w ten sposób kompleksowy efekt oceny. Oceniając efekty lokalne, przyjęto model piramidy Gaussa w celu dekompozycji obrazu w wielu skalach, tak aby mógł on być zgodny z właściwościami i rozdzielczością ludzkiego oka. Następnie przyjęto uniwersalny wskaźnik jakości obrazu (UIQI) zgodny z cechami ruchów oczu, tak aby zmierzyć podobieństwa między celowaniem w wielu skalach a jasnością tła, kolorem i cechami tekstury. Jeśli chodzi o algorytm projektowania imitacji wzoru kamuflażu, w celu uzyskania rozkładu oceny w tle zastosowano jednolite próbkowanie; podczas gdy w przypadku wzoru kamuflażu deformacji poprawiono rozkład próbkowania, tak aby był zgodny z regułą ruchu celu w tle. Zbadano wyniki oceny modelu dla różnych projektów. Wyniki eksperymentów wykazały, że model może służyć do porównania i oceny wskaźników procesu projektowania kamuflażu, w tym integrację, polichromatyczną adaptowalność i stabilność algorytmu. Metoda przedstawiona w pracy może znaleźć zastosowanie w ocenie algorytmów projektowania wzorów kamuflażu, w optymalizacji parametrów projektowania kamuflażu i przy porównywaniu schematów w praktyce inżynierskiej, a także może stanowić wsparcie dla metodologii oceny teorii projektowania kamuflażu.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 3 (147); 103-110
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of ZL400 mine cooling unit using semi-hermetic screw compressor and its application on local air conditioning in underground long-wall face
Opracowanie zestawu chłodzącego ZL400 składającego się z pół-hermetycznej sprężarki śrubowej i jego zastosowanie do klimatyzacji lokalnej w rejonie przodka ścianowego
Autorzy:
Chu, Z.
Ji, J.
Zhang, X.
Yang, H.
Dong, H.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kopalnia węgla
zagrożenia spowodowane wysokimi temperaturami
przodek ścianowy
wentylacja
chłodzenie
coal mine
heat injuries
cooling unit
long-wall working face
ventilation and cooling
Opis:
Aiming at heat injuries occurring in the process of deep coal mining in China, a ZL400 mine-cooling unit employing semi-hermetic screw compressor with a cooling capacity of 400 kW is developed. This paper introduced its operating principle, structural characteristics and technical indexes. By using the self-built testing platform, some parameters for indication of its operation conditions were tested on the ground. The results show that the aforementioned cooling unit is stable in operation: cooling capacity of the unit was 420 kW underground-test conditions, while its COP (coefficient of performance) reached 3.4. To address the issue of heat injuries existing in No. 16305 U-shaped long-wall ventilation face of Jining No. 3 coal mine, a local air conditioning system was developed with ZL400 cooling unit as the system’s core. The paper presented an analysis of characteristics of the air current flowing in the air-mixing and cooling mode of ZL400 cooling unit used in air intake way. Through i-d patterns we described the process of the airflow treatment, such as cooling, mixing and heating, etc. The cooling system decreased dry bulb temperature on working face by 3°C on average and 3.8°C at most, while lowered the web bulb temperature by 3.6°C on average and 4.8°C at most. At the same time, it reduced relative humidity by 5% on average and 8.6% at most. The field application of the ZL400 cooling unit had gain certain effects in air conditioning and provided support for the solution of mine heat injuries in China in terms of technology and equipment.
Aby zapobiec zagrożeniom spowodowanym wysokimi temperaturami panującymi w podziemnych kopalniach w Chinach, zaprojektowano zestaw chłodzący ZL400 składający się z pół-hermetycznej sprężarki śrubowej o wydajności 400 kW. W pracy omówiono zasady działania zestawu chłodzącego, jego budowę oraz parametry techniczne. Przy wykorzystaniu specjalnie do tych celów zbudowanej platformy testowej, działanie zestawu zostało szczegółowo zbadane. Wyniki wskazały, że działanie zestawu jest stabilne, wydajność chłodzenia w warunkach testowych pod ziemią wyniosła 420 kW a współczynnik pracy wyniósł 3.4. W celu zapobiegania zagrożeniom spowodowanym przez nadmierne temperatury w rejonie przodka nr 16305 w kształcie litery U w kopalni węgla Jining 3, zaprojektowano układ klimatyzacji, którego głównym elementem jest zestaw chłodzący ZL400. W pracy przedstawiono charakterystyki przepływu strumienia powietrza w strefie mieszania i w strefie chłodzenia dla zestawu chłodzącego umieszczonego w rejonie wlotu powietrza. Analizy przepływu powietrza (chłodzenie, mieszanie, ogrzewania) opisano przy pomocy przebiegów i-d. Dzięki układowi chłodzenia obniżono temperatury termometru suchego w rejonie przodka średnio o 3°C, a maksymalnie o 3.8°C, zaś temperatura termometru wilgotnego obniżyła się średnio o 3.6°C, a maksymalnie o 4.8°C. Jednocześnie obniżeniu uległa wilgotność powietrza, średnio o 5%, a maksymalnie o 8.6%. Zastosowanie zestawu chłodzącego ZL400 w warunkach roboczych daje określone efekty i przyczynia się do rozwiązania problemu zagrożeń spowodowanych nadmiernymi temperaturami w kopalniach chińskich poprzez poszukiwania skutecznych technik i sprzętu.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2016, 61, 4; 949-966
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Stab Resistance of Coated UHMWPE Fabric
Ocena odporności na przebicie powlekanej tkaniny z włókien polietylenowych o ultra wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej (UHMWPE)
Autorzy:
Yang, Wan-Qiu
Liu, Xiao-Yan
Yu, Yan-Ping
Yu, Wei-Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
stab resistance
fabric
hard particles
coating
odporność na przebicie
tkanina
twarde cząstki
powłoka
Opis:
In recent years, individual protection has attracted much attention in the area of personal safety, especially stab resistant clothing. Nowadays, fabrics of high performance fibre are often used in stab-resistant clothing. Therefore, in this paper ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) fibre fabrics were used to explore their distribution of boron carbide(B4C) particles. The effect of different processing techniques on stab resistance was discussed. Finally, it was found that when the particle dimension was 5 microns, the coating thickness 100 microns, the coating temperature 64 °C and the particle and binder ratio 2:3, the stab-resistance performance of the fabrics was best. The stab resistance of multi-layer fabrics was also discussed, and it was found that the relationship between energy absorber and the number of layers was changed by hard particles.
W ostatnich latach ochrona indywidualna przyciągnęła wiele uwagi w zakresie bezpieczeństwa osobistego, zwłaszcza w przypadku odzieży odpornej na przebicie. W dzisiejszych czasach tkaniny z wysokowydajnych włókien są często stosowane w odzieży odpornej na przebicie. Dlatego w artykule wykorzystano tkaniny z włókien polietylenowych o ultra wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej (UHMWPE) do zbadania ich rozkładu cząstek węglika boru (B4C). Omówiono wpływ różnych technik przetwarzania na odporność na przebicie. Stwierdzono, że w przypadku wymiaru cząstek równemu 5 mikronom, grubości powłoki 100 mikronów, temperaturze powlekania 64 °C i stosunku cząstek i spoiwa 2:3, odporność na przebicie tkanin była najlepsza. Omówiono również odporność na przebicie tkanin wielowarstwowych i stwierdzono, że zależność między pochłoniętą energią a liczbą warstw uległa zmianie przez twarde cząstki.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 2 (140); 76-79
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the binding mechanism of cobalt(II) meso-tetraphenyl porphyrin with plant-esterase
Autorzy:
Liu, Zishan
Dong, Liang
Li, Feifeng
Hou, Changjun
He, Kun
Huo, Danqun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
plant-esterasete
traphenyl metal porphyrin
binding mechanism
Opis:
Plant-esterase (EC 3.1.1.X) has received much attention because plant esterase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) share a similar sensitivity towards organophosphorus (OP) pesticides detection with the same inhibition mechanism. To improve the analytical performance, tetraphenyl metal porphyrin, as an indicator was introduced to combine with plant-esterase. The time of reach equilibrium in PBS solution was shortened after adding plant-esterase by assaying the intensify change of the porphyrin spectrum. Meanwhile, intensify of porphyrin spectrum with plant-esterase was increased compared with that of only the porphyrin spectrum in solution. Tetraphenyl metal porphyrin, such as cobalt(II) meso-tetraphenyl porphyrin, is a mixed reversible inhibitor of plant-esterase from kinetic parameters. The combination ratio of plant-esterase and porphyrin is 2:1. On the other hand, the interaction between CoTPPCl and plant-esterase is the strongest among all tested tetraphenyl metal porphyrin. And the mixed system (CoTPPCl-plant-esterase) showed the best sensitivity towards the tested pesticide. All these results indicated that a complex system composed of tetraphenyl metal porphyrin and plant-esterase was fit for detecting pesticides. They make meaningful guidance on the further design of sensing material in monitoring pesticides.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 1; 25-30
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model predictive direct power control of energy storage quasi-Z-source grid-connected inverter
Autorzy:
Tang, Min'an
Yang, Shangmei
Zhang, Kaiyue
Wang, Qianqian
Liu, Chenggang
Dong, Xuewang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quasi Z-Source
inverter
energy storage
power control
model predictive
space vector
Opis:
In order to overcome the shortcoming of large switching losses caused by variable switching frequency appears in the conventional finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) algorithm, a model predictive direct power control (MP-DPC) for an energy storage quasi-Z-source inverter (ES-qZSI) is proposed. Firstly, the power prediction model of the ES-qZSI is established based on the instantaneous power theory. Then the average voltage vector in the coordinate system is optimized by the power cost function. Finally, the average voltage vector is used as the modulation signal, and the corresponding switching signal with fixed frequency is generated by the shoot-through segment space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technology. The simulation results show that the ES-qZSI realizes six shoot-through actions per control cycle and achieves the constant frequency control of the system, which verifies the correctness of the proposed control strategy.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 1; 21-35
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue life prediction of wire rope based on grey particle filter method under small sample condition
Autorzy:
Zhao, Dan
Liu, Yu-Xin
Ren, Xun-Tao
Gao, Jing-Zi
Liu, Shao-Gang
Dong, Li-Qiang
Cheng, Ming-Shen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
wire rope
fatigue life prediction
small sample size
grey theory
particle filter method
Opis:
The fatigue life prediction of wire ropes has two main characteristics: a large test sample size and uncertain factors. In this paper, based on the small number of wire rope fatigue life data, the grey particle filter method has been used to realize the fatigue life prediction of wire rope under different load conditions. First, the GOM(1,1) model is constructed and the reliability life data of wire rope is predicted under small sample size. Then, P-S-N curve of the dangerous part is determined by combining the equivalent alternating stress of the dangerous part of the wire rope during the fatigue test. Subsequently, the particle filter method is used to modify P-S-N curve. Finally, the fatigue life prediction model of wire rope is obtained based on fatigue damage accumulation, which realized the fatigue life prediction under different load conditions, and the results were compared with that from the test. The results show that the proposed method is effective and has high accuracy in wire rope fatigue life prediction under single, combined loading conditions and small sample size.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 3; 454-467
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel method for 3D measurement of RFID multi-tag network using a machine vision system
Autorzy:
Zhuang, X.
Yu, X.
Zhao, Z.
Zhang, W.
Liu, Z.
Lu, D.
Dong, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
3D measurement
RFID multi-tag network
dual-CCD system
neural network
machine vision
Opis:
The three-dimensional (3D) coordinate measurement of radio frequency identification (RFID) multi-tag networks is one of the important issues in the field of RFID, which affects the reading performance of RFID multi-tag networks. In this paper, a novel method for 3D coordinate measurement of RFID multi-tag networks is proposed. A dual-CCD system (vertical and horizontal cameras) is used to obtain images of RFID multi-tag networks from different angles. The iterative threshold segmentation and the morphological filtering method are used to process the images. The template matching method is respectively used to determine the two-dimensional (2D) coordinate and the vertical coordinate of each tag. After that, the 3D coordinate of each tag is obtained. Finally, a back-propagation (BP) neural network is used to model the nonlinear relationship between the RFID multi-tag network and the corresponding reading distance. The BP neural network can predict the reading distances of unknown tag groups and find out the optimal distribution structure of the tag groups corresponding to the maximum reading distance. In the future work, the corresponding in-depth research on the neural network to adjust the distribution of tags will be done.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 475-486
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved dynamic surface sliding mode method for autonomous cooperative formation control of underactuated USVS with complex marine environment disturbances
Autorzy:
Dong, Zaopeng
Qi, Shijie
Yu, Min
Zhang, Zhengqi
Zhang, Haisheng
Li, Jiakang
Liu, Yang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32909478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
underactuated USV
dynamic surface sliding mode control
lateral velocity tracking differentiator
nonlinear disturbance observer
Opis:
In this paper, a novel dynamic surface sliding mode control (DSSMC) method, combined with a lateral velocity tracking differentiator (LVTD), is proposed for the cooperative formation control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) exposed to complex marine environment disturbances. Firstly, in view of the kinematic and dynamic models of USVs and the design idea of a virtual control law in a backstepping approach, the trajectory tracking control problem of USVs’ cooperative formation is transformed into a stabilisation problem of the virtual control law of longitudinal and lateral velocities. Then, aiming at the problem of differential explosion caused by repeated derivation in the process of backstepping design, the first-order low-pass filter about the virtual longitudinal velocity and intermediate state quantity of position is constructed to replace differential calculations during the design of the control law, respectively. In order to reduce the steady-state error when stabilising the virtual lateral velocity control law, the integral term is introduced into the design of the sliding mode surface with a lateral velocity error, and then the second-order sliding mode surface with an integral is structured. In addition, due to the problem of controller oscillation and the role of the tracking differentiator (TD) in active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), the LVTD is designed to smooth the state quantity of lateral velocity. Subsequently, based on the dynamic model of USV under complex marine environment disturbances, the nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to observe the disturbances and compensate the control law. Finally, the whole cooperative formation system is proved to be uniformly and ultimately bounded, according to the Lyapunov stability theory, and the stability and validity of the method is also verified by the simulation results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 3; 47-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Moving Average and Differential Operation for Wheeze Detection in Spectrograms
Autorzy:
Hsueh, Meng-Lun
Chen, Jin-Peng
Lu, Bing-Yuh
Wu, Huey-Dong
Liu, Pei-Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
differential operation
moving average
signal
lung sound
wheeze
Opis:
A moving average (MA) is a commonly used noise reduction method in signal processing. Several studies on wheeze auscultation have used MA analysis for preprocessing. The present study compared the performance of MA analysis with that of differential operation (DO) by observing the produced spectrograms. These signal preprocessing methods are not only applicable to wheeze signals but also to signals produced by systems such as machines, cars, and flows. Accordingly, this comparison is relevant in various fields. The results revealed that DO increased the signal power intensity of episodes in the spectrograms by more than 10 dB in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A mathematical analysis of relevant equations demonstrated that DO could identify high-frequency episodes in an input signal. Compared with a two-dimensional Laplacian operation, the DO method is easier to implement and could be used in other studies on acoustic signal processing. DO achieved high performance not only in denoising but also in enhancing wheeze signal features. The spectrograms revealed episodes at the fourth or even fifth harmonics; thus, DO can identify high-frequency episodes. In conclusion, MA reduces noise and DO enhances episodes in the high-frequency range; combining these methods enables efficient signal preprocessing for spectrograms.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 3; 383-388
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Nb Content on the Thermal, Structural, and Magnetic Properties of FeNbB Ribbons
Autorzy:
Hua, Z.
Zuo, B.
Li, M.
Wang, X.
Wang, L.
Liu, J.
Wang, D.
Dong, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.60.+a
61.43.Dq
Opis:
Amorphous $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10, 15) ribbons were prepared by single-roller melt spinning method. The thermal, structural and magnetic properties of $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10, 15) ribbons were investigated using differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The thermal stability is the lowest for $Fe_{70}Nb_{10}B_{20}$ ribbon and the highest for $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon. Along with the increase of Nb content, the supercooled liquid region Δ $T_{x}$ increases, indicating that the amorphous formation ability improves. The primary stages of crystallization of the three ribbons are different. The primary devitrification phases are $Fe_{23}B_6$ type for $Fe_{70}Nb_{10}B_{20}$ and $Fe_{75}Nb_5B_{20}$ ribbons, and α-Fe type for $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon. $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10) ribbons are ferromagnetic and the $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon is paramagnetic. The saturation magnetization ($M_{s}$) decreases with increasing Nb content.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1149-1151
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation and physicochemical properties of residual carbon in gasification slag
Autorzy:
Fan, Xiaoting
Fan, Panpan
Liu, Xiaodong
Ren, Zhenyang
Bao, Weiren
Wang, Jiancheng
Dong, Lianping
Fan, Minqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
waste treatment
gasification slag
physical properties
chemical properties
structural features
reaction kinetics
Opis:
Gasification slag is the solid waste produced in the coal gasification process, and its treatment and disposal problems are becoming more and more serious. In this study, the gasification slag produced in a chemical base in northern China and its residual carbon obtained by gravity separation of water medium were taken as the research objects, and their physicochemical properties were analyzed comprehensively. The residual carbon products, ash-rich products and high-ash products were obtained from the gasification slag after gravity separation. Under the optimal structure, the ignition loss of residual carbon products was reduced from 79.80% to 16.84%, and the yield was 11.64%. The high content of amorphous carbon and developed pores in the residual carbon provide the possibility of manufacturing high value-added materials. Raman spectrum showed that the residual carbon had lower aromaticity, higher content of small and medium aromatic ring structures, lower structural stability and easier combustion. Thermogravimetric combustion kinetics showed that the average combustion rate of residual carbon was 0.325(dm/dt)mean/%•min−1, the comprehensive combustion characteristic index was 1.41•10−9%2•min−2•°C−3. It has excellent performance and can be used as a raw material for mixed combustion in a circulating fluidized bed. The analysis of physical and chemical properties of residual carbon is of great significance for follow-up exploration of the resource utilization and high-value utilization of the residual carbon.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 154928
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), protein kinase B-2 (AKT2) and adapter protein with PH domain, PTB domain, and leucine zipper (APPL1) in pig ovaries
Autorzy:
Ning Zhou
Ning Wang
Xiang Qin
Qian Liu
Juhua Wang
Hui Dong
Jie Zhou
Fugui Fang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pigs
immunohistochemistry
FSHR
AKT2
APPL1
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 661-667
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communication atmosphere in humans and robots interaction based on the concept of fuzzy atmosfield generated by emotional states of humans and robots
Autorzy:
Liu, Z. T.
Chen, L. F.
Dong, F. Y.
Hirota, K.
Min, W.
Li, D. Y.
Yamazaki, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
human-robot interaction
communication atmosphere
fuzzy logic
emotion recognition
Opis:
Communication atmosphere based on emotional states of humans and robots is modeled by using Fuzzy Atmosfield (FA), where the human emotion is estimated from bimodal communication cues (i.e., speech and gesture) using weighted fusion and fuzzy logic, and the robot emotion is generated by emotional expression synthesis. It makes possible to quantitatively express overall affective expression of individuals, and helps to facilitate smooth communication in humans-robots interaction. Experiments in a household environment are performed by four humans and five eye robots, where emotion recognition of humans based on bimodal cues achieves 84% accuracy in average, improved by about 10% compared to that using only speech. Experimental results from the model of communication atmosphere based on the FA are evaluated by comparing with questionnaire surveys, from which the maximum error of 0.25 and the minimum correlation coefficient of 0.72 for three axes in the FA confirm the validity of the proposal. In ongoing work, an atmosphere representation system is being planned for casual communication between humans and robots, taking into account multiple emotional modalities such as speech, gesture, and music.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2013, 7, 2; 52-63
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New insights into the promotion mechanism of $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ in sulfidization flotation: a combined experimental and computational study
Autorzy:
Chen, Daixiong
Liu, Mengfei
Hu, Bo
Dong, Yanhong
Xue, Wei
He, Peng
Chen, Fang
Zhu, Jianyu
Zhang, Chenyang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1446762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
malachite
promotion
sulfidization
flotation
mechanism
Opis:
Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) exhibits promoting effects in malachite sulfidization flotation. However, the promotion mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, micro-flotation tests, zeta-potential measurements, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and materials studio simulation (DFT) were used to investigated the promotion mechanism of $(NH_4)_2SO_4$. Micro-flotation test demonstrates that the recovery of malachite from 73% increased to 83%, when the (NH4)2SO4 was added. Contact angle and zeta potential test results indicate that addition of $Na_2S•9H_2O$ changes the surface properties of malachite and provide the conditions for adsorption of butyl xanthate (BX). After promoting the sulfidization by $(NH_4)_2SO_4$, BX is more effective in improving the hydrophobicity. SEM-EDS and AFM results show that $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ can improve performance and stability of sulfidization. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that after sulfidization, polysulfides and cuprous were appeared in malachite surface, infers that a redox reaction occurs between sulfur and copper on the surface of malachite. After addition of $(NH_4)_2SO_4$, the percentage of polysulfides and cuprous were increased, it implies $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ can accelerate the redox reaction. Computational results show that after adding $(NH_4)_2SO_4$, the adsorption energy of HS- on the malachite surface is reduced, implies that $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ can improve the stability of HS-adsorption on the surface of malachite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 5; 57-70
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elevated-temperature tensile deformation and fracture behavior of particle-reinforced PM 8009Al matrix composite
Autorzy:
Chen, Shuang
Chen, Guoqiang
Gao, Pingping
Liu, Chunxuan
Wu, Anru
Dong, Lijun
Huang, Zhonghua
Ouyang, Chun
Zhang, Hui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum matrix composite
aluminum alloy 8009
elevated-temperature tensile property
interface
fracture behavior
kompozyt z osnową aluminiową
stop aluminium 8009
właściwość rozciągania w podwyższonej temperaturze
zachowanie pęknięć
Opis:
Tensile tests of 8009Al alloy reinforced with SiC and Al₂O₃ particles fabricated by powder metallurgy (PM) were conducted at temperatures of 250–350°C and strain rates of 0.001–0.1 s⁻¹. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the samples decreased while the temperature and strain rate increased. The elongation slightly decreased at first and then increased with growing temperature because of the medium-temperature brittleness of the alloy matrix. When the strain rate was 0.1 s⁻¹, the elongation of the 8009Al/Al₂O₃ composites always decreased with an increase in temperature because of the poorly coordinated deformation and weak bonding between the matrix and Al₂O₃ particles at such a high strain rate. The work-hardening rates of the composites sharply increased to maxima and then decreased rapidly as the strain increased. Meanwhile, the 8009Al/SiCₚ composites displayed superior UTS, YS, elongation, and work-hardening rates than those of the 8009Al/Al₂O₃ composites under the same conditions. Compared to 8009Al alloys reinforced with spherical Al₂O₃ particle, 8009Al alloys reinforced with irregular SiC particles exhibited a better strengthening effect. The fracture mechanism of the 8009Al/SiCₚ composites was mainly ductile, while that of the 8009Al/Al₂O₃ composites was primarily debonding at the matrix–particle interfaces in a brittle mode.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e138846, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of oleic acid in different solvent media on BRL 3A cell growth and viability
Autorzy:
Liu, Runqi
Yang, Wei
Xia, Cheng
Chen, Yuanyuan
Gao, Sansi
Dong, Zhihao
Huang, Baoyin
Li, Ruirui
He, Ping
Xu, Chuang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
oleic acid
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
liver lipid deposition
Opis:
Oleic acid (OA) is widely used in pathology studies of hepatocellular lipid deposition. Identifying the effects of different solvents on OA-induced liver lipid deposition would be beneficial for studies on hepatocytes. We treated BRL 3A cells with OA dissolved in different solvents. After 12 h incubation, cell viability was assessed using MTT assays. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) counts, and the expression level of glucose regulated protein (GRP78), sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP-1C) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) were analyzed. Water, PBS and DMSO were disadvantageous to the dissolution of OA and did not cause an OA-induced response in hepatocytes. In the alcohol+OA-treated cells, the severe ER stress, oxidative stress and cellular fat deposition were significantly increased. BSA promoted cell growth and the cells treated with 1.2% BSA+OA showed a lower grade TG and endoplasmic reticulum stress compared with KOH+OA and alcohol+OA treatments. KOH had no significant influence on BRL 3A cells viability. When treated with OA dissolved in KOH, BRL 3A cells showed a typical hepatocyte damage. KOH was considered the suitable choice for an OA solvent for BRL 3A cells in hepatic lipidosis research.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 443-447
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
Autorzy:
Feng, X.
Xu, Y.
Liu, D.
Peng, L.
Dong, J.
Yao, S.
Feng, Y.
Feng, Z.
Li, F.
Hu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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