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Tytuł:
Simplified analyses of stress induced anisotropy in remolded soft clay under undrained conditions
Autorzy:
Lin, P.
Li, Z.-x.
Garg, A.
Yadav, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
stress induced anisotropy
Shantou soft clay
true triaxial experiment
anizotropia wywołana naprężeniem
miękka glinka Shantou
prawdziwy eksperyment trójosiowy
Opis:
Purpose: The soil’s anisotropy induced by stress (i.e. stress induced anisotropy) has an important effect on the behavior of soil. This paper focuses on analyzing the anisotropy of remolded Shantou soft clay under compression stress path. Design/methodology/approach: Experiments were executed by using three axle experimental instruments. The data obtained from the plain strain tests were analyzed and the relationship between stress and strain was calculated by using the modified Duncan- Chang and Lade-Duncan models. The models were modified under the condition of plain strain and cohesion. Findings: It was concluded that in complex stress path conditions, the conventional triaxial tests may not fully reflect the actual stress of soil and its response in the Duncan-Chang and Lade-Duncan models. Research limitations/implications: The formulation of Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion in the plasticity framework is quite diffcult. As a result, dilatancy cannot be described. The properties of soil in unload or drained conditions remain to be part of further investigated. Practical implications: Based upon the two stiffness parameters, the modified Duncan- Chang model has captured the soil behaviour in a very conformable way and is recommened for practical modeling. These constitutive models of soil are widely used in the numerical analyses of soil structure such as embankments. Originality/value: Duncan-Chang and Lade-Duncan models widely used in engineering practices are modes based on conventional triaxial cases. Both models have have some inherent limitations to represent the stress-strain characteristics of soils, such as shear-induced dilatancy and stress path dependency and required corrections. In this investigation, the tests are carried out in undrained conditions. It is related to the properties of soil in load conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 105, 2; 56--64
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agent-based evacuation in passenger ships using a goal-driven decision-making model
Autorzy:
Ni, B.
Li, Z.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship evacuation analysis
agent-based model
goal-driven decision-making model
social force model
steering behavior
Opis:
A new agent-based model is proposed to support designers in assessing the evacuation capabilities of passenger ships and in improving ship safety. It comprises models for goal-driven decision-making, path planning, and movement. The goal-driven decision-making model determines an agent’s target by decomposing abstract goals into subgoals. The path-planning model plans the shortest path from the agent’s current position to its target. The movement model is a combination of social-force and steering models to control the agent in moving along its path. The utility of the proposed model is verified using 11 tests for passenger ships proposed by the Maritime Safety Committee of the International Maritime Organization.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 2; 56-67
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life assessment of marine ethylene propylene rubber power cables based on hardness retention rate
Autorzy:
Meng, X.
Wang, Z.
Li, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)
nondestructive
hardness retention rate
elongation at break retention rate (EAB %)
termination index
Opis:
The lifetime of ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) insulated cables will decrease because of complex aging processes. From the safety perspective, insulation condition assessment of the cable is essential to maintain an efficient and reliable operation. As a nondestructive and online evaluation method, a hardness retention rate was used to estimate the lifetime of cable. First, accelerated thermal aging tests in the laboratory were performed to measure the elongation at break retention rate (EAB%) and a hardness retention rate at different temperatures. Second, the aging values were processed by the Arrhenius equation and time temperature superposition to assess aging lifetime of insulation at different temperatures and end levels. As the insulation condition assessment of the cable by hardness retention test has no approved standard, the EAB% data were correlated with hardness retention to provide an evaluation basis. The results show that when EAB% picks out the time corresponding to a certain amount of 50% degradation, 10% of hardness retention was chosen as the termination index.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 475-484
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest in Karst Mountain sinkhole of southeastern China provides refugium for the preservation of bryophyte diversity
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Zhang, Z.
Wang, Z.
Shi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
negative landform
natural refuge
complex microenvironment
karst rocky
desertification
Opis:
The negative landform of sinkholes provides belowground level refugia for a high diversity of forest species compared to the forests on the surface of surrounding karst plateaus in southeastern China. Bryophyte diversity in sinkhole forests is also likely to be high. In this study, bryophytes of an underground forest sinkhole (UFS), and two forests (Forest Karst Mountain 1; FKM1) and (Forest Karst Mountain 2; FKM2) on the surface of the karst plateau were compared to understand the role of the sinkhole forest in the conservation of bryophyte diversity and the relationships between bryophyte diversity, environmental factors, and soil nutrients. Significantly more bryophyte taxa were recorded from the sinkhole forest (71 taxa, 36 genera, 23 families) than those in the forest on the plateau surface, which was the closest to the sinkhole (FKM1; 29 bryophyte taxa, 16 genera, 12 families), and even fewer bryophytes were found in the forest more distant to the sinkhole (FKM2; 22 taxa, 17 genera, eight families). Twenty-four liverwort taxa were collected from the sinkhole forest, two from the closest surface forest (FKM1) and none from the furthest surface forest (FKM2). Ninety-three percent of the bryophytes in karst mountain sinkhole were not found on surface forest. The diversity index trend was as follows: UFS > FKM1 > FKM2, and the evenness index trend was in the opposite direction as follows: UFS < FKM1 < FKM2. The beta diversity showed that the Jaccard index among the three forests was 0–0.25, reflecting a huge difference between the sinkhole forest and the two surface forests. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that light was the most important factor affecting the distribution of bryophytes in the sinkhole forest, while temperature and humidity were key factors for the distribution of bryophytes in the two surface forests. Further, soil parameters, namely, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, alkali- hydrolyzed nitrogen, and available phosphorus changed gradually from UFS to FKM1 and to FKM2. The sinkhole forest, located in a landform with the unique negative topography enclosed by cliffs, and with a complex microenvironment, provides a natural refuge for bryophyte species in areas where forests have been negatively impacted by karst rocky desertification.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization and components separation of corn stover by alkali and hydrogen peroxide treatments
Autorzy:
Cong, L.
Li, Z.
Guanqun, Z.
Jianguo, X.
Long, .
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Corn stover
lignin
hemicellulose
cellulose
Component separation
NaOH-H2O2
Opis:
The dissolution of corn stover in alkaline solvent system composed of NaOH-H2O2 was reported and the separation of its ingredients combined with acid precipitation, ethanol extraction was proposed. It is proven that the residual after alkali solvent was cellulose, the filtrate by the acid precipitation of the liquor was lignin, the solid by the ethanol extraction of the liquor was hemicellulose. The optimum dissolution conditions were determined by single-factor experiment as follows: the concentration of H2O2 5.0%, pH 11.5, dissolution temperature 60°C, dissolution time 3.0 h, the ratio of liquid to solid 30 mL/g. And chemical analysis were employed to determine the purity of the components separated. The structure of the components separated were identifi ed by FT-IR, SEM, XRD and NMR. The cellulose recovery yield can achieve to 84.2% and lignin recovery yield is 86.6%, the hemicellulose recovery yield is 96.7%. After recycling the solvent 3 times, the recovery yield of cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose were 82.7, 87.6 and 97.4%, and the purity of cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose were 98.0, 96.5 and 98.7%, respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 2; 89-95
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal stability and mechanical properties of hybrid materials based on nitrocellulose grafted by aminopropylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane
Stabilność termiczna i właściwości mechaniczne materiałów hybrydowych na bazie nitrocelulozy szczepionej oligomerycznym wielofunkcyjnym aminopropyloizobutylosilseskwioksanem
Autorzy:
Yang, X.
Wang, Y.
Li, Y.
Li, Z.
Song, T.
Liu, X.
Hao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
nitrocellulose
hybrid material
aminopropylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane
thermal stability
mechanical properties
nitroceluloza
materiał hybrydowy
oligomeryczny wielofunkcyjny aminopropyloizobutylosilseskwioksan
stabilność termiczna
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The need for improvement in nitrocellulose (NC) storage safety and convenience of application requires an increase in NC thermal stability and enhancement of its mechanical properties. To this aim, hybrid materials were synthesized by grafting NC with aminopropylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (amino-POSS) using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as a crosslinking agent. The structure and elemental composition of the resulting products were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and 29Si NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was found, based on the silicon mapping using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), that amino-POSS was well dispersed in NC matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) studies showed that hybrid amino-POSS-NC materials have higher thermal decomposition activation energy (Ea) compared to NC control sample. According to TGA results, the temperatures of 5 % weight loss (T5 %) and 50 % weight loss (T50 %) as well as the residual masses at 240 °C (CR240 °C), were increased as a result of NC modification with amino-POSS. As can be seen from the digital and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, the char layers of amino-POSS-NC hybrid materials after burning in air became more compact with increasing amino-POSS content. XPS studies have shown an increased content of the graphitized carbon in the char residues of the modified samples. The results of DSC, TGA, SEM and XPS studies have directly proved the enhancement of the thermal stability of amino-POSS-NC hybrid materials. In addition, tensile strengths and Young's moduli of amino-POSS-NC hybrid materials were increased gradually with the amino-POSS content in the uniaxial tensile tests. All these results show that the proposed modification of nitrocellulose improves the safety of manufacture and use of this material.
Poprawa bezpieczeństwa przechowywania nitrocelulozy (NC) wymaga zwiększenia jej stabilności termicznej, a wygoda używania poprawy właściwości mechanicznych. W tym celu zsyntetyzowano materiały hybrydowe, w których NC szczepiono oligomerycznym wielofunkcyjnym aminopropyloizobutylosilseskwioksanem (amino-POSS) stosując jako środek sieciujący izoforonodiizocyjanian (IPDI). Strukturę i skład otrzymanych materiałów potwierdzono za pomocą spektroskopii w podczerwieni z transformatą Fouriera (FT-IR), jądrowego rezonansu magnetycznego (1H NMR i 29SiNMR), dyfraktometrii rentgenowskiej (XRD) oraz spektroskopii fotoelektronów rentgenowskich (XPS). Na podstawie wyników badań mapowania Si, otrzymanych metodą spektroskopii dyspersji energii promieniowania rentgenowskiego (EDS), stwierdzono, że amino-POSS został dobrze zdyspergowany w matrycy NC. Badania stabilności termicznej przeprowadzone za pomocą różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC) wykazały, że materiały hybrydowe typu amino-POSS-NC charakteryzują się większymi wartościami energii aktywacji rozkładu termicznego (Ea) niż próbka kontrolna NC. Zgodnie z wynikami analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA) wartości temperatury ubytku 5 % (T5 %) i 50% (T50 %) masy próbki oraz pozostałości masy w temperaturze 240 °C (CR240 °C) zwiększały się na skutek modyfikacji NC za pomocą amino-POSS. Według fotografii cyfrowych i fotografii wykonanych metodą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM) warstwy węglowe powstałe po spaleniu materiałów hybrydowych w powietrzu wraz ze zwiększeniem zawartości amino-POSS stawały się coraz bardziej zwarte, a wyniki badań XPS wykazały, że tworzyło się coraz więcej węgla w postaci grafitu. Wszystkie wyniki DSC, TGA, SEM i XPS dowodzą poprawy stabilności termicznej materiałów hybrydowych amino-POSS-NC. Stwierdzono także, że wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i moduł Young'a podczas prób jednoosiowego rozciągania materiałów hybrydowych rosną ze zwiększaniem się zawartości amino-POSS. Wyniki wszystkich przeprowadzonych badań dowodzą, że zaproponowana modyfikacja NC poprawia bezpieczeństwo wytwarzania i użytkowania tych materiałów w porównaniu z niemodyfikowanym NC.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2017, 62, 7-8; 576-587
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A class of nonlocal integrodifferential equations via fractional derivative and its mild solutions
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Yan, X.
Zhang, X. H.
Wang, T. M
Li, X. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
integrodifferential equations
fractional derivative
nonlocal conditions
resolvent operator and their norm continuity
fixed point theorem
mild solutions
Opis:
In this paper, we discuss a class of integrodifferential equations with nonlocal conditions via a fractional derivative of the type: [formula]. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of mild solutions for the above system are given. The main tools are the resolvent operators and fixed point theorems due to Banach's fixed point theorem, Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and Schaefer's fixed point theorem. At last, an example is given for demonstration.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 1; 119-135
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Band gap properties of periodic tapered beam structure using traveling wave method
Autorzy:
Li, T.
Ma, X.
Zhang, Q.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
band gap
periodic structure
traveling wave method
Bloch theorem
tapered beam
Opis:
The wave motion equations of a tapered beam with respect to axial, torsional and flexural deformations are deduced including the transmission and waveguide equations. Combining the force equilibrium and displacement coordination conditions at the junction, we obtain the relation between the wavenumber and frequency, and the band gap properties of periodic tapered beam structures by the Bloch theorem. The modeling accuracy and efficiency of the traveling wave method are verified by the finite element method. The band gap properties of periodic tampered and uniform beam structures are analyzed and compared for the same materials and lengths as well as the same volumes.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 4; 1297-1308
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Simulation of Jacquard Warp-knitted Towel Fabric
Projektowanie i symulacja żakardowej ręcznikowej dzianiny osnowowej
Autorzy:
Cong, H.
Li, X.
Zhang, A.
Gao, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
warp knitting
towel
jacquard
model
design
simulation
ręczna symulacja żakardowa
struktura dzianiny
projektowanie CAD
Opis:
This article proposes a method for designing and simulating jacquard warp-knitted towel fabric. Artistic conception drawing was used in realising the CAD design function of jacquard warp-knitted towel fabric based on the fabric structure and knitting principle. This study applied NURBS curves and the surface principle to build a three-dimensional solid model of the terry loop. Then using microscope type measurement instruments, the terry loop forms of the fabric surface were analysed and models of different forms of terry loop on the fabric surface built. With visual C++ for development tools combined with OpenGL graphics libraries, a CAD design and simulation function of jacquard warp-knitted towel fabric were finally realized within the CAD system.
W artykule zaproponowano metodę projektowania i symulacji żakardowej ręcznikowej dzianiny osnowowej. Artystyczną koncepcję uwidocznioną na rysunku wykorzystano przy realizacji funkcji projektowania CAD w oparciu o strukturę dzianiny i zasady dziania. W analizie wykorzystano krzywe NURBS i charakterystykę powierzchni dla konstrukcji trójwymiarowych brył modelu pętli frotte. Następnie za pomocą pomiarów mikroskopowych analizowano pętle frotte utworzone na powierzchni dzianiny i stworzono modele różnych form tych pętli. Wykorzystując wizualizacje C++ w kombinacji z programem graficznym OpenGL zaprojektowano przy pomocy CAD wzory i symulacje funkcji żakardowej dzianiny osnowowej.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 5 (107); 54-58
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimized design of a high-power-density PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machine with ferrite magnets for electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Liu, X.
Li, Y.
Liu, Z.
Ling, T.
Luo, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
permanent magnet (PM)-assisted synchronous reluctance machine
ferrite magnet
demagnetization
mechanical strength
torque ripple
finite element analysis
Opis:
This paper proposes a permanent magnet (PM)-assisted synchronous reluctance machine (PMASynRM) using ferrite magnets with the same power density as rareearth PM synchronous motors employed in Toyota Prius 2010. A suitable rotor structure for high torque density and high power density is discussed with respect to the demagnetization of ferrite magnets, mechanical strength and torque ripple. Some electromagnetic characteristics including torque, output power, loss and efficiency are calculated by 2-D finite element analysis (FEA). The analysis results show that a high power density and high efficiency of PMASynRM are obtained by using ferrite magnets.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 2; 279-293
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The port service ecosystem research based on the Lotka-Volterra model
Autorzy:
Li, W.
Liu, W.
Xu, X.
Gao, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
port service ecosystem
niche breadth
competitive co-evolution
mutually beneficial co-evolution
Opis:
Under the new normal of China’s economy, the competition among the port enterprises is not only the competition of the core competence of the port, the port industry chain or the port supply chain, but also the competition of the port service ecosystem. In this paper, the concept and characteristics of the port service ecosystem is discussed, a hierarchical model of the port service ecosystem is constructed. As an extended logistic model, Lotka-Volterra model is applied to study the competitive co-evolution and mutually beneficial co-evolution of enterprises in the port service ecosystem. This paper simulates the co-evolution of enterprises in the port service ecosystem by using MATLAB programming. The simulation results show that the breadth of the niche of the enterprises is changing with the change of the competition coefficient and the coefficient of mutual benefit in the port service ecosystem. Based on that, some proposals are put forward to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the port service ecosystem.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 86-94
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of surface functional groups of nanosilica on the properties of polyamide 6/SiO2 nanocomposite
Autorzy:
Xu, Q.
Chen, F.
Li, X.
Zhang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
nanosilica
polyamide 6
nanocomposite
in situ polymerization
Opis:
The present study investigated the effect of the surface functional groups of nanosilica on the interfacial, crystallization, and thermal stability of polyamide 6/SiO2 (PA6/SiO2) nanocomposite, in which nanosilica was modified in situ with both 3-triethoxysilylpropylamine and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane¬ (KH-550 and KH-570). The FTIR analysis results showed the chemical bonding action between the reacting amino groups of nanosilica and end carboxyl groups of polyamide 6 enhanced with increasing the ratio of KH-550 and KH-570. The XRD spectrum indicated that the crystal structure of PA6/SiO2 nanocomposites tended to form α crystal type that was beneficial to an improvement of mechanical properties, and which was in agreement with the results of mechanical strength measurements. It was also found that crystallization temperature and crystallization rate of PA6/SiO2 nanocomposites were lower than that of neat polyamide 6.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 3; 20-24
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different Ignition Responses of Powdery and Bulky 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) Based Polymer-bonded Explosives under Ultra-high Voltage Electrostatic Discharge
Autorzy:
Lyu, Z.
Long, X.
Li, Z.
Dai, X.
Deng, C.
He, S.
Li, M.
Yao, K.
Wen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
electrostatic spark sensitivity
ultra-high voltage electrostatic discharge
thermal effect
electric field effect
Opis:
The electric spark induced ignition mechanism for explosives needs further study. The ignition of powdery and bulky TATB by electrostatic discharge (ESD) was investigated. Up to 200 kV ultra-high voltage ESD was applied to powdery and bulky explosives of two TATB-based polymer-bonded explosives (named PBX-1 and PBX-2). The results showed that the spark sensitivities of powdery and bulky explosives are extremely different for the same formulation. The 50% ignition voltages of powdery PBX-1 and PBX-2 were 10.8 kV and 8.5 kV, respectively, while the values for the bulky samples (tablets) were not less than 200 kV. Both heat and the electric field can be transmitted into the powdery samples, on the other hand only the electric field can be transmitted into the bulk samples. The electric field has a smaller contribution while the heat has a larger contribution to the ignition during an ESD, i.e., the thermal effect plays a main role in the ignition process. Our experimental results are in good agreement with recent results calculated by density functional theory.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 283-298
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of line-of-sight ultraviolet propagation
Autorzy:
Li, B.
Wang, Hongbo
Mao, Z.
Dong, Z.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultraviolet communication
bipyramid model
scattering characteristic
line-of-sight (LOS) communication mode
Opis:
The traditional line-of-sight ultraviolet model cannot serve better for link performance study for the reason that the scattering characteristic is often ignored in the modelling process. Therefore, a line-of-sight ultraviolet bipyramid model in combination with transceiver full beam angles and geometrical relationship of the transceiver field of view intersection is established. The theoretical rationality of the bipyramid model in comparison with a traditional line-of-sight model is demonstrated by the classically analytical model for line-of-sight scenario. Based on a bit error rate requirement of voice communication, the effects of transmitting power versus range for three line-of-sight ultraviolet communication modes are further analyzed.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 4; 601-610
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emerging of canine kobuvirus in dogsin China, 2015
Autorzy:
Liu, D.F.
Liu, X.
Li, Z.J.
F. Liu
Hu, X.L.
Li, Z.G.
Liu, C.G.
Ma, J.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
canine kobuvirus (CaKoV)
dogs
phylogenetic
VP1
China
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 707-711
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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