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    Wyświetlanie 1-84 z 84
    Tytuł:
    Fibre Number of the Cross-section of Ringspun Yarn and its Strength Prediction Model
    Liczba włókien w przekroju poprzecznym przędzy obrączkowej i model dla przewidywania jej wytrzymałości
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, H. W.
    Li, Y. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    ring-spun yarn
    yarn incross section
    fibre number
    yarn twist
    yarn strength predication model
    przędza obrączkowa
    wytrzymałość przędzy
    model wytrzymałości przędzy obrączkowej
    masa liniowa
    Opis:
    A calculation equation of the fibre number on the cross-section of ring-spun yarn was deduced theoretically and verified with test data of 20 representative pure cotton ring spun yarns. The equation is practical and convenient to use by substituting the yarn count, yarn twist, and fibre decitex. On the basis of the above equation, a yarn strength predication model was established. The revising functions of yarn count and twist to yarn strength were deduced in practical tests of the strength of 20 commonly used ring-spun yarns, and were used to revise the yarn strength predication model obtained. Substituting the fibre decitex, fibre strength, yarn count, yarn twist and yarn strength can be precisely calculated with this model.
    Przeprowadzając teoretyczne rozważania autorzy opracowali matematyczny wzór dotyczący liczby włókien w przekroju poprzecznym przędzy obrączkowej. We wzorze tym uwzględnili oddziaływanie: kształtu przekroju poprzecznego włókien i przędzy, masy liniowej włókien i przędzy, gęstości właściwej włókien i przędzy. Zaproponowane równanie pozwala projektować zamienniki przędzy pod względem ich masy liniowej (tex), liczby skrętu i masy liniowej włókien (tex). Traktując rozpatrywane równanie jako punkt wyjścia autorzy opracowali model przewidywania wytrzymałości przędzy. Otrzymane zależności teoretyczne zweryfikowano poprzez badania eksperymentalne. Przebadano 20 powszechnie stosowanych przędz obrączkowych. Opracowane modele pozwalają precyzyjnie obliczyć wytrzymałość przędzy obrączkowej.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 6 (108); 38-40
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analytical Descriptions of Dynamic Softening Mechanisms for Ti-13Nb-13Zr Biomedical Alloy in Single Phase and Two Phase Regions
    Autorzy:
    Quan, G.-Z.
    Wang, X.
    Li, Y.-L.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biomedical titanium alloy
    flow stress
    dynamic recovery
    dynamic recrystallization
    dynamic softening
    Opis:
    Dynamic softening behaviors of a promising biomedical Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy under hot deformation conditions across dual phase α + β and single phase β regions were quantitatively characterized by establishing corresponding dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) kinetic models. A series of wide range hot compression tests on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical physical simulator were implemented under the strain rate range of 0.01-10 s−1 and the temperature range of 923-1173 K. The apparent differences of flow stress curves obtained in dual phase α + β and single phase β regions were analyzed in term of different dependence of flow stress to temperature and strain rate and different microstructural evolutions. Two typical softening mechanisms about DRV and DRX were identified through the variations of a series of stress-strain curves acquired from these compression tests. DRX is the dominant softening mechanism in dual phase α + β range, while DRV is the main softening mechanism in single phase β range. The DRV kinetic model for single phase β region and the DRX kinetic model for dual phase α + β region were established respectively. In addition, the microstructures of the compressed specimens were observed validating the softening mechanisms accordingly.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2029-2043
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Existence and uniqueness of anti-periodic solutions for a class of nonlinear n-th order functional differential equations
    Autorzy:
    Liu, L.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255647.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    anti-periodic solution
    coincidence degree
    nonlinear n-th-order equation
    delay
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 1; 61-74
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on self-repairing and non-diffraction of Airy beams in slant atmospheric turbulence
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.-Q.
    Wang, L.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174867.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    atmospheric turbulence
    Airy beam
    self-repairing
    non-diffraction
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    The Airy beams propagation in atmospheric turbulence along a slant path was simulated numerically, based on the split-step Fourier method. Also, the self-repairing and non-diffraction characteristics of Airy beams were investigated and compared with beams propagation on a horizontal path. The effects of parameters including zenith angle, propagation distance, radii of Gaussian aperture and turbulence intensity on the two characteristics of beams were revealed. Additionally, the two characteristics of the Airy beam were compared with those of a Bessel–Gauss beam. The results showed that the two beams obscured by Gaussian apertures can be repaired after propagating some distance along a slant path. However, the non-diffraction characteristic of an Airy beam was stronger than that of a Bessel–Gauss beam and the amplitude attenuation rate of the Bessel–Gauss beam was greater than that of the Airy beam in the process of self-repairing. Results obtained can provide a theoretical basis for an outdoor experiment as well as theoretical guidance for various practical applications including laser communications, laser warning systems, and remote sensing.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 435-447
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelowanie i symulacja zabezpieczenia materiałowego jednostki bojowej ukierunkowanego na realizację misji
    Modeling and simulation of mission-oriented combat unit materiel support
    Autorzy:
    Li, D.
    Yu, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    jednostka bojowa
    wsparcie materiałowe
    modelowanie i symulacja
    ukierunkowany na realizację misji
    combat unit
    materiel support
    modeling and simulation
    mission-oriented
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiamy ramy modelowania i symulacji ukierunkowanego na realizację misji Systemu Zabezpieczenia Materiałowego Jednostki Bojowej (Combat Unit Material Support System, CUMSS). Opisujemy proces zabezpieczania materiałowego, analizujemy jego charakterystyki i optymalizujemy zasoby. Prezentowany model opiera się na obszernej analizie procesu eksploatacji oraz procesu wykorzystania zasobów. Skonstruowano strukturę federacyjną i model obiektowy federacji dla zabezpieczenia materiałowego jednostki bojowej. Przedstawiono, na podstawie przykładowej misji, federacje dla zdarzeń dyskretnych, zdarzeń ciągłych i procesu podejmowania decyzji. Do analizy charakterystyk CUMSS w przedstawionym przykładzie misji użyto symulacji.
    In this paper, we present a framework for modeling and simulation of a mission-oriented Combat Unit Materiel Support System (CUMSS). We describe the process of materiel support, analyze its performance, and optimize the resources. This model is based on a comprehensive analysis of the maintenance process and the resource utilization process. A federation framework and a federation object model are constructed for combat unit materiel support. For an example, mission, we provide the federations for the discrete events, the continuous events, and the decision-making process. Simulation is used to analyze the performance of CUMSS for this example mission.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 51-54
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Specific emitter identification using geometric features of frequency drift curve
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Y.
    Wui, L.
    Zhang, J.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    specific emitter identification
    geometric features
    frequency drift
    adaptive fractional spectrogram
    support vector machine
    emiter
    cechy geometryczne
    dryf częstotliwości
    spektrogram
    Opis:
    Specific emitter identification (SEI) is a technique for recognizing different emitters of the same type which have the same modulation parameters. Using only the classic modulation parameters for recognition, one cannot distinguish different emitters of a same type. To solve the problem, new features urgently need to be developed for recognition. This paper focuses on the common phenomenon of frequency drift, defines geometric features of frequency drift curve and, finally, proposes a practical algorithm of specific emitter identification using the geometric features. The proposed algorithm consists of three processes: instantaneous frequency estimation based on the adaptive fractional spectrogram, feature extraction of frequency drift curve based on geometric methods for describing a curve and recognition process based on support vector machine. Simulation results show that the identification rate is generally more than 98% above –5 dB of signal to noise ratio (SNR), and real data experiment verifies the practical performance of the proposed algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 99-108
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Four stage hybrid constructed wetlands treating low-strength aquaculture wastewater with and without artificial aeration
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Li, G.
    Li, X.
    Tao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wastewater treatment
    aquaculture
    water pollution
    wetlands
    aquaculture wastewater
    artificial aeration
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    akwakultura
    zanieczyszczenie wody
    mokradła
    sztuczne napowietrzanie
    tereny podmokłe
    Opis:
    Driven by the booming demands for healthy food, aquaculture industry has to deal with the problem of water pollution appropriately so as to achieve sustainable development. In this study, a combination of four stage CWs (three horizontal subsurface flows followed by one free water surface flow) was configured to treat low-strength aquaculture wastewater. For performance assessment, the wetlands were monitored over three years, during which artificial aeration was added to them. By the results, the organic matters and nutrients were mainly sequestered in the anterior subsurface flows, while the surface flow mainly contributed to DO improvement. These results probably implied no necessity of excessive subsurface flows connected in a staged manner. In addition, the artificial aeration improved the treatment performance on ammonium-N, TN and TP in the first-stage CW.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 31-42
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An autonomous multi-sensor satellite system based on multi-agent blackboard model
    Autonomiczny wieloczujnikowy system satelitarny oparty na wieloagentowym modelu tablicowym
    Autorzy:
    He, L.
    Li, G.
    Xing, L.
    Chen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300595.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    satelita autonomiczny
    model tablicowy
    wieloagentowy
    harmonogramowanie adaptacyjne
    planowanie
    autonomous satellite
    blackboard model
    multi-agent
    adaptive scheduling
    planning
    Opis:
    Traditional Earth observation satellite cannot work well in terms of emergencies, environmental uncertainties and scientific events discovery. Therefore, it is of significance to study the new generation of autonomous Earth observation satellite. In order to develop an autonomous satellite system with distributed and coordinated functions, this paper proposes an autonomous satellite system based on distributed multi-agent blackboard model. Multiple agents including functions of pre-processing, planning, scheduling and execution are designed. Agents share information and communicate through a blackboard which stores the task sequence, the action sequence and the satellite status. An adaptive rule-based heuristic scheduling algorithm and a forward search planning algorithm are proposed. The simulation experiments and computational results prove that the system can deal with scientific events discovery, satellite faults, cloud obscuration and emergencies without human intervention, which can greatly enhance the efficiency and reliability of Earth observation satellites. The validity of the proposed model and algorithm is proved.
    Tradycyjne satelity obserwacji Ziemi nie nadają się do pracy w sytuacjach kryzysowych, warunkach niepewności środowiskowej oraz w okolicznościach związanych z odkryciami naukowymi. Dlatego też istotne znaczenie ma badanie nowej generacji autonomicznych satelitów obserwacji Ziemi. W celu opracowania autonomicznego systemu satelitarnego o rozproszonych i skoordynowanych funkcjach, w niniejszej pracy zastosowano rozproszony wieloagentowy model tablicowy. Zaprojektowano agenty, w tym funkcje wstępnego przetwarzania, planowania, harmonogramowania i wykonania. Agenty te wymieniają między sobą informacje i komunikują się za pośrednictwem tablicy (ang. blackboard), na której przechowywane są informacje dotyczące sekwencji zadań i działań oraz stanu satelity. Zaproponowano adaptacyjny, regułowy, heurystyczny algorytm harmonogramowania oraz algorytm planowania metodą wyszukiwania w przód. Przeprowadzone eksperymenty symulacyjne oraz wyniki obliczeń dowodzą, że omawiany system sprawdza się w przypadkach odkryć naukowych, awarii satelitarnych, zachmurzenia oraz w sytuacjach kryzysowych nie wymagając interwencji człowieka, co może znacznie zwiększać wydajność i niezawodność satelitów obserwacji Ziemi. W pracy wykazano trafność proponowanego modelu i algorytmów.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 3; 447-458
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calculation of laser radar cross-section of a spatial object and its experimental verification
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Y.-H.
    Wang, Z.
    Bai, L.
    Wu, Z.
    Li, H.-Y.
    Li, Y.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bidirectional reflectance distribution function
    BRDF
    laser radar cross-section
    LRCS
    spatial object
    Opis:
    Bidirectional reflectance distribution function of some artificial satellite used materials at the wavelength of 1.06 μm was measured in laboratory. Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) models of these materials were established with the five-parameter BRDF model. Laser radar cross-section of a scaled satellite with various materials was calculated, and characteristics of laser radar cross-section of the satellite were discussed. Measurement system to measure laser radar cross-section of the satellite was established and the scaled satellite model was measured. By analyzing the measured data and calculated data, it can be clearly seen that the BRDF of the surface materials and the laser incidence angle are two of main influential factors of the scaled satellite’s laser radar cross-section. These works can provide a reference for design of the lidar system.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 521-532
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of irregular waves in a numerical wave tank
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z-F.
    Shi, Y. Y.
    Ren, H. L.
    Li, H.
    Ashraf, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260392.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    open boundary condition
    multi transmitting formula
    irregular waves
    boundary element method
    numerical wave tank
    Opis:
    The time domain boundary element method was utilized to simulate the propagation of the irregular waves in a numerical wave tank. The problem was solved in a time-marching scheme, upon the irregular waves being fed through the inflow boundary, in which the theoretical solution was obtained from the wave energy spectrum. The open boundary condition was modeled by the multi transmitting formula (MTF), in which the phase velocity was calculated according to the Sommerfeld’s condition. The velocity potential and wave elevation were directly obtained by integrating the free surface condition twice, with respect to time. The accuracy of the developed numerical scheme was verified by simulating the propagation of irregular waves. The numerical results show good agreements with the analytical solutions, which prove that the proposed scheme is a promising way to the simulation of wave-body interactions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 21-25
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Free Volume Study on Three Types of Shape Memory Polymers by Positron Annihilation
    Autorzy:
    Ujihira, Y.
    Li, H.-L.
    Ito, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008187.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    64.70.Pf
    Opis:
    Temperature dependence of nanoscopic environment of shape memory polymers such as polynorbornene (T$\text{}_{g}$≈313 K), polyurethane (T$\text{}_{g}$≈321 K=dynamic viscoelasticity, destruction of hydrogen bond ≈353 K) and styrene-butadiene copolymer (T$\text{}_{m}$=333 K) is observed in terms of free volume parameters - average size, numerical concentration and size distribution - estimated from positronium lifetime measurement, and mechanisms of their shape recoveries are discussed at a molecular level.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 677-682
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical simulations of linearly stratified flow past submerged bodies
    Autorzy:
    Ma, W.
    Li, Y.
    Ding, Y.
    Hu, K.
    Lan, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    stratified flow
    circular cylinder
    internal wave
    Suboff
    equation of state
    Opis:
    In this study, a methodology was presented to predict density stratified flows in the near-field of submerged bodies. The energy equation in temperature form was solved coupled with momentum and mass conservation equations. Linear stratification was achieved by the definition of the density as a function of temperature. At first, verifications were performed for the stratified flows passing a submerged horizontal circular cylinder, showing excellent agreement with available experimental data. The ability of the method to cope with variable density was demonstrated. Different turbulence models were used for different Re numbers and flow states. Based on the numerical methods proposed in this paper, the stratified flow was studied for the real scale benchmark DAPRA Suboff submarine. The approach used the VOF method for tracing the free surface. Turbulence was implemented with a k − ω based Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) approach. The effects of submarine speed, depth and density gradient on the free surface wave pattern were quantitatively analyzed. It was shown that, with the increasing of the speed of the submarine, the wavelength and wave height of the free surface wave were gradually increasing. The wave height of the free surface wave was gradually reduced as the submarine’s depth increased. Relative to the speed and submarine depth, the changes of the gradient density gradient have negligible effects on the free surface wave field.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 68-77
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A practical application of kernel-based fuzzy discriminant analysis
    Autorzy:
    Gao, J. Q.
    Fan, L. Y.
    Li, L.
    Xu, L. Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908344.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    analiza dyskryminacyjna
    algorytm najbliższego sąsiada
    SVD
    kernel fuzzy discriminant analysis
    fuzzy k-nearest neighbor
    QR decomposition
    singular value decomposition (SVD)
    fuzzy membership matrix
    t-test
    Opis:
    A novel method for feature extraction and recognition called Kernel Fuzzy Discriminant Analysis (KFDA) is proposed in this paper to deal with recognition problems, e.g., for images. The KFDA method is obtained by combining the advantages of fuzzy methods and a kernel trick. Based on the orthogonal-triangular decomposition of a matrix and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), two different variants, KFDA/QR and KFDA/SVD, of KFDA are obtained. In the proposed method, the membership degree is incorporated into the definition of between-class and within-class scatter matrices to get fuzzy between-class and within-class scatter matrices. The membership degree is obtained by combining the measures of features of samples data. In addition, the effects of employing different measures is investigated from a pure mathematical point of view, and the t-test statistical method is used for comparing the robustness of the learning algorithm. Experimental results on ORL and FERET face databases show that KFDA/QR and KFDA/SVD are more effective and feasible than Fuzzy Discriminant Analysis (FDA) and Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA) in terms of the mean correct recognition rate.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2013, 23, 4; 887-903
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal conductivity of a Brown Earth soil as affected by biochars derived at different temperatures: Experiment and prediction with the Campbell model
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, B.
    Li, L.
    Zhao, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    biochar
    bulk density
    thermal conductivity
    Brown Earth soil
    Campbell model
    Opis:
    Thermal conductivity is a significant heat transfer property of soil. However, the influence of biochar on this property is not well known. In this research, the influence of corn straw biochars prepared at 300, 500 and 700oC on the thermal conductivity of a Brown Earth (Hapli-Udic Cambisol, FAO) soil and its prediction using a Campbell model was examined. The outcomes revealed that the bulk densities of the soil markedly decreased with increases in the biochar amendment rates of 1, 3, and 5% in linear patterns. The reduction in bulk density was mainly attributed to an increase in soil porosity and organic carbon content. With increasing volumetric water contents (10, 20, 30 and 40%), the thermal conductivity of the soils significantly increased, whereas those of soils with biochar amendment were obviously less than that of the CK and the differences increased with the biochar application rates. The pyrolysis temperature of biochar exhibited a negligible effect on the bulk density and thermal conductivity of soils at large. Combining the linear reduction of bulk density with the biochar amendment rate into the Campbell model, well-fitting results for the variation inthermal conductivity versus volumetric water content were obtained and accurate values could be predicted.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 433-439
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pharmacokinetics of diclofenac sodium injection in swine
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.F.
    Li, Y.J.
    Li, Y.Y.
    Huang, C.
    Huang, L.X.
    Bu, S.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    diclofenac sodium injection
    pharmacokinetics
    bioavailability
    swine
    HPLC
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 423-426
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perspectives on novel vaccine development
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.B.
    Wang, L.P.
    Li, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vaccination
    vaccinology
    novel vaccine development
    perspectives
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 643-649
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation behavior of nickel sulfide ore in a cyclonic flotation column
    Autorzy:
    Deng, L.
    Li, G.
    Cao, Y.
    Ma, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    cyclonic flotation column
    floatability
    flotation
    nickel sulfide ore
    Opis:
    This study aimed to show the flotation behavior of a nickel sulfide ore in a cyclonic flotation column. The flotation experiments were carried out using a sample of nickel sulfide ore obtained from a mineral processing plant of China. Representative samples collected from the feed, concentrate, tailing, and circulation middling were sieved using a cyclonic particle analyzer to collect different size fractions for analysis. The function of the column cyclonic zone of was evaluated by comparing the quality of tailing and circulation middling. The flotation results showed that the concentrate with Ni grade of 1.78% and recovery of 65.56% was obtained under given test conditions. The content of main sulfide minerals and coarse particles in the circulation middling was higher than that in the tailing. The results indicated that, unlike conventional cyclone classification, separation achieved in the cyclonic zone of the column was not dependent on the particle size and density. Sulfide minerals with good floatability were easily captured by bubbles and moved toward the center of the column, even if these particles were coarser and heavier.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 770-780
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of the empirical seismic vulnerability of typical structures in multiple intensity zones
    Autorzy:
    Li, S. Q.
    Yu, T. L.
    Chen, Y. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230122.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sejsmiczność
    porównanie podatności
    analiza podatności
    dane empiryczne
    baza danych sejsmicznych
    MDI
    struktura typowa
    seismicity
    vulnerability comparison
    vulnerability analysis
    empirical data
    seismic database
    typical structure
    Opis:
    To study the difference in seismic vulnerability of multiple typical structures in multiple intensity zones, the seismic damage of 7099 buildings of Dujiangyan masonry structure (MS), reinforced concrete structure (RC) and bottom frame seismic wall masonry (BFM) in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China is summarized and analysed. First, a statistical analysis of the data is carried out, the empirical seismic vulnerability matrix and model curves are established by considering the number of storeys, the age and the fortification factors.The vulnerability curves of the cumulative exceeding probability of the empirical seismic damage and the grade of the seismic damage in multiple intensity zones are shown. The mean damage index vulnerability matrix model is proposed and verified using the empirical seismic damage matrix of typical structures.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 3; 167-183
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-αin Sprague-Dawely rats’ atrophic thymus induced by lipopolysaccharide
    Autorzy:
    Zhong, Y.B.
    Zhang, X.L.
    Lv, M.Y.
    Hu, X.F.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    lipopolysaccharide
    pro-inflammatory cytokines
    thymus atrophy
    rat
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 589-597
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Friction and Wear Behavior of 201HT Cast Aluminum Alloy with Various Competitive Material
    Autorzy:
    Li, R.
    Chen, L. J.
    Su, M.
    Zeng, Q.
    Li, H.
    Liu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    casting
    aluminum alloy
    friction and wear
    competitive material
    odlewanie
    stop aluminium
    tarcie i zużycie
    materiał konkurencyjny
    Opis:
    The friction and wear properties of 201HT aluminum alloys and the corresponding competitive coupons were tested on an electro-hydraulic servo face friction and wear testing machine (MM-U10G). The microstructures of the competitive coupons were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and consequently the corresponding friction and wear mechanisms were studied. The results demonstrated that: (1) the best competitive material of friction and wear performance of the 201HT was the 201HTC. (2) the 201HTC modified by carbon following the initial mill for oil storage of the micro-groove to be produced, increased the corresponding lubrication performance reduced the friction coefficient and wear rate effectively. (3) the 201HT-201HTC could obtain both better friction and wear mainly due to the initial process of grinding following the 201HT plastic deformation occurred in the surface and the formation of a series of re-melting welding points, whereas the 201HT material hardness would be similar to the 201HTC material hardness, which led into the competitive material friction and wear performance improvement.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 55-62
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of overlying water pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature on heavy metal release from river sediments under laboratory conditions
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Y.
    Zhang, D.
    Xu, Z.
    Yuan, S.
    Li, Y.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heavy metal
    release
    river sediment
    Opis:
    The heavy metal release experiments were conducted in the laboratory to examine the effects of 3 factors - pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature on the metal release from sediments taken from the Huangpu River. The metal concentrations in the dry sediments ranged from 0.030 to 0.296 mg g-1 for Cr, 0.021 to 0.097 mg g-1 for Ni, 0.014 to 0.219 mg g-1 for Cu, 0.035 mg to 0.521 mg g-1 for Zn, 0.0002 to 0.001 mg g-1 for Cd and 0.023 to 0.089 mg g-1 for Pb. Most of the metals found in the sediments were in the form of residual fraction, the exchangeable fraction consisted of only a small portion of total metals. The average dissolved metal concentrations in the overlying water during the 13-day period under different conditions were ranging from 0.82 to 1.93 μg L-1 for Cr, 1.08 to 4.19 μg L-1 for Ni, 40.79 to 82.28 μg L-1 for Cu, 20.30 to 29.96 μg L-1 for Zn, 1.57 to 4.07 μg L-1 for Cd, and 22.26 to 75.50 μg L-1 for Pb, respectively. Statistical interpretation of the data indicated that pH (7, 8, 9), dissolved oxygen DO (1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1) and temperature (4, 16, 25°C) had no significant effects on the heavy metal release under the studied conditions. Cu and Pb had the highest release flux, while Cd, Pb and Cu had higher mobility. The main factors controlling the metals release might be the inherent characters of metals and sediments.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 28-36
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knitted silk mesh-like scaffold incorporated with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin/collagen I and seeded with mesenchymal stem cells for repairing Achilles tendon in rabbits
    Autorzy:
    Tang, L.
    Yang, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Yang, G.
    Luo, T.
    Xue, Y.
    Zhang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ścięgno Achillesa
    kolagen
    komórki macierzyste
    szpik kostny
    Bombyx mori silk
    regenerated silk fibroin
    collagen I
    bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
    weft-knit
    Achilles tendon action
    Opis:
    A scaffold knit with natural sericin-free silk fibroin fiber possesses desirable mechanical properties, biocompatibility, ease of fabrication, and slow degradability. However, regenerated silk fibroin degrades faster than natural silk. In this study, natural silk fibroin fiber mesh-like scaffolds were prepared by a weft-knitting method and the pores were filled with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin-collagen I. The microporous sponge and mesh-like scaffolds were fused to achieve gradient degradation of the scaffolds, and rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were seeded onto the scaffolds to form scaffold–BMSCs composites. The composites were implanted into gap defects made in the rabbit Achilles tendon. Twenty weeks after implantation, histological observation showed that tendon-like tissue had formed, collagen I mRNA was expressed, abundant collagen was generated, and that there was no obvious degradation of silk. The maximum load of the neo-Achilles tendon was 62.14% that of the natural Achilles tendon. These outcomes were superior to those obtained in the group implanted with a scaffold without BMSCs. These findings suggest the feasibility of constructing tissue-engineered tendons using weft-knitted silk scaffolds incorporated with sponge-like regenerated silk fibroin/collagen I and seeded with BMSCs, and show potential of the scaffold–BMSCs composites to repair Achilles tendon defects.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 77-87
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reliability analysis of multi-state system with common cause failure based on bayesian networks
    Analiza niezawodności systemu wielostanowego z uszkodzeniem spowodowanym wspólną przyczyną w oparciu o sieci bayerowskie
    Autorzy:
    Mi, J.
    Li, Y.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Liu, Y.
    Zhang, X. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    uszkodzenie spowodowane wspólną przyczyną (CCF)
    niezawodność systemu
    system wielostanowy (MSS)
    sieci bayesowskie (BN)
    model współczynnika β
    common cause failure (CCF)
    system reliability
    multi-state system (MSS)
    Bayesian network (BN)
    β-factor model
    Opis:
    Taking account of the influence of common cause failure (CCF) to system reliability and the widespread presence of multi-state system (MSS) in engineering practices, a method for reliability modeling and assessment of a multi-state system with common cause failure is proposed by taking the advantage of graphic representation and uncertainty reasoning of Bayesian Network (BN). The model is applied to a two-axis positioning mechanism transmission system to demonstrate its effectiveness and capability for directly calculating the system reliability on the basis of multi-state probabilities of components. Firstly, the reliability block diagram is built according to the hierarchy of structure and function of multi-state system. Then, the traditional Bayesian Networks model of the transmission system is constructed based on the reliability block diagram, failure logic between components and the failure probability distribution of them. In this paper, the β-factor model is used to analyze the CCF of the transmission system, and a new Bayesian network combining with CCF is established following by the implementation of reliability analysis. Finally, the comparison between the proposed method and the one without considering CCF is made to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
    Uwzględniając wpływ uszkodzeń spowodowanych wspólną przyczyną (CCF) na niezawodność systemów oraz powszechne występowanie w praktyce inżynierskiej systemów wielostanowych (MSS), zaproponowano metodę modelowania i oceny niezawodności systemu wielostanowego z uszkodzeniem spowodowanym wspólną przyczyną, która wykorzystuje reprezentację graficzną sieci Bayesa (BN) i oparte na nich wnioskowanie przybliżone. Model zastosowano do analizy układu przenoszenia napędu dwu-osiowego mechanizmu pozycjonowania. Zbadano w ten sposób skuteczność modelu oraz możliwość wykorzystania go do bezpośredniego obliczania niezawodności systemu na podstawie wielostanowych prawdopodobieństw elementów składowych. W pierwszej kolejności stworzono schemat blokowy niezawodności uwzględniający hierarchię struktury i funkcji badanego systemu wielostanowego. Następnie, w oparciu o schemat blokowy niezawodności, logikę uszkodzeń komponentów oraz rozkład prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzeń tych komponentów, skonstruowano tradycyjny model bayesowski układu przenoszenia napędu. W niniejszej pracy wykorzystano model współczynnika β do analizy CCF układu przenoszenia napędu oraz opracowano nową sieć Bayesa uwzględniającą CCF, po czym przeprowadzono na ich podstawie analizę niezawodności. Skuteczność i dokładność proponowanej metody sprawdzono poprzez porównanie jej z metodą nie wykorzystującą CCF.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 2; 169-175
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection of multilayer cavities by employing RC-DTH air hammer system and cavity auto scanning laser system
    Wykrywanie pustek obejmujących kilka warstw podłoża przy wykorzystaniu układu złożonego z młota pneumatycznego wgłębnego z odwrotnym obiegiem płuczki RC-DTH i automatycznego układu laserowego do skanowania
    Autorzy:
    Luo, Y.
    Li, L.
    Peng, J.
    Yin, K.
    Li, P.
    Gan, X.
    Zhao, L.
    Su, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    multilayer cavities detection
    RC-DTH air hammer
    drill bit
    cavity auto scanning laser system
    wykrywanie pustek przechodzących przez liczne warstwy górotworu
    młot pneumatyczny wgłębny z odwrotnym obiegiem płuczki
    urządzenie wiertnicze
    laserowy skaner pustek
    Opis:
    The subterranean cavities are seriously threatened to construction and mining safety, and it’s important to obtain the exact localization and dimensions of subterranean cavities for the planning of geotechnical and mining activities. Geophysical investigation is an alternative method for cavity detection, but it usually failed for the uncertainly solution of information and data obtained by Geophysical methods. Drilling is considered as the most accurate method for cavity detection. However, the conventional drilling methods can only be used for single cavity detection, and there is no effective solution for multilayer cavities detection have been reported. In this paper, a reverse circulation (RC) down-the-hole (DTH) air hammer system with a special structured drill bit is built and a cavity auto scanning laser system based on laser range finding technique was employed to confirm the localization and dimensions of the cavities. This RC-DTH air hammer system allows drilling through the upper cavities and putting the cavity auto scanning laser system into the cavity area through the central passage of the drill tools to protect the detection system from collapsing of borehole wall. The RC-DTH air hammer system was built, and field tests were conducted in Lanxian County Iron Ore District, which is located in Lv Liang city of Shan Xi province, the northwest of china. Field tests show that employing the RC-DTH air hammer system assisted by the cavity auto scanning laser system is an efficiency method to detect multilayer cavities.
    Podziemne wgłębienia i pustki stanowią poważne zagrożenie dla budowli oraz dla działalności górniczej; dlatego też podstawowym zagadnieniem jest ich dokładna lokalizacja i określenie wymiarów. Jest to niezbędne dla planowania prac geotechnicznych i wydobywczych. Badania geofizyczne są alternatywną metodą wykrywania podziemnych zagłębień, zazwyczaj jednak okazują się nieskuteczne ze względu na niepewność rozwiązań oraz danych uzyskiwanych za pomocą metod geofizycznych. Wykonanie odwiertu jest najdokładniejszą metodą wykrywania zagłębień i pustek, jednakże konwencjonalne metody prowadzenia wierceń pozwalają na wykrycie jednego tylko zagłębienia, nie ma też skutecznego rozwiązania kwestii istnienia zagłębień i pustek przechodzących przez liczne warstwy górotworu. W pracy omówiono zastosowanie układu młota pneumatycznego wgłębnego z odwrotnym obiegiem płuczki, wyposażonego w odpowiednie urządzenie wiertnicze, oraz układu skanera laserowego wykorzystującego technikę dalmierza do potwierdzania lokalizacji pustek i ich wymiarów. Prezentowany młot umożliwia dokonanie odwiertu w zagłębieniach i pustkach znajdujących się w warstwach wierzchnich, następnie w zagłębieniu tym umieszczane jest laserowe urządzenie skanujące powierzchnię komory wprowadzane poprzez główny kanał w urządzeniu wiertniczym, tak by zabezpieczyć skaner na wypadek osunięcia się ścian otworu. Układ składający się z młota pneumatycznego zbudowano i przetestowano w warunkach polowych w zagłębiu miedziowym w okręgu Lanxian, w pobliżu miasta LV Liang w prowincji Shan Xi, w północno-zachodnich Chinach. Badania przeprowadzone w terenie wykazały, że zastosowanie układu złożonego z młota pneumatycznego wgłębnego RC-DTH wraz z laserowym skanerem jest skuteczną metodą wykrywania pustek przechodzących przez liczne warstwy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2015, 60, 4; 1041-1052
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemu wieloskładnikowego, w którym zachodzą interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    Research on warranty interval of multi-component system with failure interaction
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Z. H.
    Bai, Y. S.
    Cai, L. Y.
    Wang, L. Ch.
    Li, P. J.
    Chen, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    okres gwarancyjny
    koszty
    dostępność
    interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    wieloelementowy
    warranty period
    cost
    availability
    failure interaction
    multi-component
    Opis:
    W oparciu o analizę interakcji uszkodzeniowych, przyjęto dla systemu wieloskładnikowego politykę gwarancyjną obejmującą niepełną odnowę profilaktyczną. Zbadano średnią intensywność uszkodzeń dla każdego okresu gwarancyjnego oraz skonstruowano modele kosztów obsługi gwarancyjnej oraz dostępności biorąc pod uwagę intensywność uszkodzeń interakcyjnych. Jako przykład podano projekt okresu gwarancyjnego, który może potwierdzić poprawność przyjętego modelu oraz przedstawiono zalety takiego projektu. W badaniach opracowano technikę i metody ustalania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemów wieloskładnikowych, które stanowią istotny wkład do teorii gwarancji.
    Based on the analysis of failure interaction, imperfect preventive warranty policy is adopted for the multi-component system. Average failure rate of each warranty interval is studied and warranty cost model and availability model are built as viewed from interactive failure rate. Then Warranty period project is brought forward as an example, which can validate the feasibility of model and show the advantage of the project. The research can provide technique and methods for determining Warranty Period of multi-component system, which further enriches and perfects the warranty theory.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 4; 49-55
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design of Acoustic Tubes Array and Application to Measuring Acoustic Loads in Supersonic Airflow
    Autorzy:
    Wei, L.
    Li, M.
    Fu, Q.
    Fan, Y.
    Yang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    acoustic load
    acoustic tubes array
    near field measurement
    supersonic airflow
    Opis:
    In the acoustic fatigue experiment for hypersonic vehicle in simulated harsh service environment on ground, acoustic loads on the surface of test pieces of the vehicle need to be measured. However, for the normal microphones without high temperature resistance ability, the near field sound measurement cannot be achieved. In this work, on the basis of previous researches, an acoustic tubes array is designed to achieve the near field measurement of acoustic loads on the surface of the test piece in the supersonic airflow with high temperature achieved by coherent jet oxygen lance. Firstly, the process of designing this acoustic tubes array is introduced. Secondly, the equality of phase differences at the front and at the end of the tubes is stated and proved using a phase differences test with an acoustic tubes array whose design is presented in this text; therefore, the phase differences of signals acquired by microphones can be directly applied to beamforming algorithm to determine the acoustic load source. Finally, using above mentioned acoustic tubes array, measurement of acoustic load, with and without a test piece in the supersonic airflow made by the coherent jet oxygen lance, is conducted respectively, and the measurements results are analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 3; 395-402
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three Insensitive Energetic Co-crystals of 1-Nitronaphthalene, with 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol (Picric Acid) and D-Mannitol Hexanitrate (MHN)
    Autorzy:
    Hong, D.
    Li, Y.
    Zhu, S.
    Zhang, L.
    Pang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    co-crystal
    insensitive energetic material
    crystal structure
    explosive properties
    Opis:
    Co-crystallization is proposed as an effective method to alter the physicochemical properties of energetic materials, e.g. density, sensitivity and solubility. As reported in this paper, it was found that 1-nitronaphthalene could form cocrystals with TNT, picric acid and MHN in a 1:1 molecular ratio. The sensitivity and thermal stability of the 1-nitronaphthalene co-crystals was greatly improved compared with that of pure TNT, picric acid and MHN. In addition, the melting points of TNT, picric acid and MHN were lowered through co-crystallization with 1-nitronaphthalene. The electrostatic potential surface of 1-nitronaphthalene, calculated by the DFT method, showed that the electron-rich 1-nitronaphthalene has a tendency to be a proton donor and to co-crystallize with other energetic materials. The structures of the co-crystals of 1-nitronaphthalene with TNT and picric acid were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The 1-nitronaphthalene/MHN co-crystal was studied by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FTIR.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 1; 47-62
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reliability analysis of the products subject to competing failure processes with unbalanced data
    Oparta na niezbilansowanych danych analiza niezawodności produktów podlegających procesom powstawania uszkodzeń konkurujących
    Autorzy:
    Li, J.
    Zhang, Y.
    Wang, Z.
    Fu, H.
    Xiao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    reliability evaluation
    competing failure model
    unbalanced data
    interval statistics
    ocena niezawodności
    model uszkodzeń konkurujących
    dane niezbilansowane
    statystyki przedziałowe
    Opis:
    Considering the degradation and catastrophic failure modes simultaneously, a general reliability analysis model was presented for the competing failure processes with unbalanced data. For the degradation process with highly unbalanced data, we developed a linear random-effects degradation model. The model parameters can be estimated based on a simple least square method. Furthermore, to fully utilize the degradation information, we considered the last measured times of the degradation units that had only one or two measured time points as zero-failure data or right-censored data of the catastrophic failure mode. Then the incomplete data set was composed of zero-failure data and catastrophic failure data. To analyze the incomplete data, the definition of the interval statistics was firstly given. The best linear unbiased parameter estimators of catastrophic failure were obtained based on the Gauss-Markov theorem. Then, the reliability function of the competing failure processes was given. The corresponding two-sided confidence intervals of the reliability were obtained based on a bootstrap procedure. Finally, a practical application case was examined by applying the proposed method and the results demonstrated its validity and reasonability.
    W pracy przedstawiono ogólny model analizy niezawodności procesów związanych z powstawaniem uszkodzeń konkurujących, który pozwala na wykorzystanie danych niezbilansowanych oraz umożliwia jednoczesne uwzględnienie uszkodzeń wynikających z obniżenia charakterystyk i uszkodzeń katastroficznych. Opracowano liniowy model efektów losowych dla procesu degradacji o wysoce niezbilansowanych danych. Parametry tego modelu można określić na podstawie prostej metody najmniejszych kwadratów. Ponadto, aby w pełni wykorzystać informacje dotyczące obniżenia charakterystyk, dane pochodzące z ostatniego pomiaru jednostek podlegających degradacji, dla których przeprowadzono tylko jeden lub dwa pomiary, rozpatrywano jako dane o zerowym uszkodzeniu lub jako ucięte prawostronnie dane dotyczące uszkodzenia katastroficznego. W ten sposób otrzymano zbiór niepełnych danych składający się z danych o uszkodzeniach zerowych oraz danych o uszkodzeniach katastroficznych. Aby móc przeanalizować uzyskane niepełne dane, podano definicję statystyki przedziałowej. Najefektywniejszy nieobciążony estymator liniowy (BLUE) parametrów uszkodzeń katastroficznych uzyskano na podstawie twierdzenia Gaussa-Markowa. Następnie, podano wzór funkcji niezawodności procesów związanych z powstawaniem uszkodzeń konkurujących. Odpowiednie dwustronne przedziały ufności dla oszacowanej niezawodności uzyskano metodą bootstrapową. Na koniec, przedstawiono przypadek praktycznego zastosowania proponowanej metody, którego wyniki wykazały jej trafność i zasadność.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 1; 98-109
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trophic connectivity between intertidal and offshore food webs in Mirs Bay, China
    Autorzy:
    Ning, J.
    Du, F.
    Wang, X.
    Wang, L.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    intertidal zonation
    offshore zone
    food web
    different habitat
    trophic interaction
    stable isotope
    carbon isotope composition
    Mirs Bay
    China
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distribution and role of the genus Oithona (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in the South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Wang, L.
    Du, F.
    Wang, X.
    Li, Y.
    Ning, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Oithona
    Copepoda
    Cyclopoida
    temperature
    hydrological factor
    phytoplankton
    ichthyoplankton
    South China Sea
    Oithona plumifera
    Oithona similis
    Opis:
    The relationships between the small cyclopoid copepod Oithona and hydrological factors, phytoplankton and ichthyoplankton were evaluated using the data obtained in the central South China Sea (SCS) in summer 2014. The genus abundance ranged from 6.00 ind. m3 to 93.75 ind. m3 with high abundance band occurring in the branch of SCS Monsoon Jet. The lower temperature and higher salinity in the surface water of the band than other zones indicated that deep water intrusion was a positive factor for aggregation of the genus. The community structure of the genus was dominated by Oithona plumifera and Oithona similis made up 97% of the genus abundance associated with Oithona tenuis. The result of db-RDA analysis showed that the community structure of the genus was affected by temperature, Chl a, larval fishes and fish spawns, and temperature was the most important limiting factor. The result of GAMs analysis showed that abundance of O. tenuis, and copepodites were affected by Chl a, larval fishes and fish spawns; abundance of O. similis was affected by Chl a and fish spawns; and abundance of O. plumifera was affected by Chl a and larval fishes. Therefore, we suggest that the branch of SCS Monsoon Jet and deep water intrusion favor aggregation of plankton in the central SCS in summer. We confirm that the temperature is the limiting factor to the reproduction of the genus Oithona in tropic seas and the genus Oithona is a food-web linker between primary production and larval fishes in the central SCS.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of quinoline from aqueous solutions by lignite, coking coal and anthracite. Adsorption isotherms and thermodynamics
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.
    Huagn, G.
    Li, X.
    Gao, L.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quinoline adsorption
    coking coal
    adsorption isotherms
    thermodynamics
    Opis:
    Based on the concept of circular economy, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment by using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coal is used to adsorb organic pollutants from coking wastewaters. After adsorption, the coal would be used for its original purpose, its value is not reduced and the pollutant is thus recycled. Through systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Lignite, coking coal and anthracite were used as adsorbents in batch experiments. The quinoline removal efficiency of coal adsorption was investigated. The coking coal and anthracite exhibited properties well-suited for adsorption onto both adsorbents. The experimental data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms as well as Temkin, Redlich–Peterson (R-P) and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models. Both Freundlich Isotherm and D-R model provided reasonable models of the adsorption process. The thermodynamic parameters of quinoline adsorption on coking coal were calculated. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption process is exothermic and is a physical adsorption. The △S° value indicated that the adsorption entropy decreased because the adsorbate molecule was under restrictions after it adsorption on the coal surface. The coal adsorption method for removing refractory organic pollutants is a great hope for achieving zero emission waste water for a coking plant.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 214-227
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pretreatment of coking wastewater by an adsorption process using fine coking coal
    Autorzy:
    Gao, L.
    Li, S.
    Wang, Y.
    Gui, X.
    Xu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coking coal
    coking wastewater
    adsorption
    COD
    phenol
    Opis:
    A new technique for pretreatment of coking wastewater is introduced based on the concept of circular economy. Coal is fed into a coking system after adsorption. This study validates the feasibility of using coking coal to adsorb organic pollutants in coking wastewater. The sorption kinetics and equilibrium sorption isotherms of coking coal for removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phenol from coking wastewater was also discussed in this paper. Gas chromatograph/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) was used to detect changes in the quality of coking wastewater. The results showed that when coking coal dosage was 120 g/dm3, 65% of COD and 34% of phenol in waste water can be removed after 40 min of agitation. The surface functional groups of coking coal before and after adsorption were observed with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The kinetics of COD and phenol adsorption from coking wastewater by coking coal fitted the pseudo second-order model. The adsorption process of coking coal can be classified into two categories, namely, rapid and slow. The Freundlich isotherm provided a better fit with all adsorption isotherms than the Langmuir isotherm. Coking coal could be a suitable low-cost adsorbent for recalcitrant organic pollutants.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 422-436
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expression and characterisation of cucumber fruit flesh thickness-related gene CSA2M058670.1
    Autorzy:
    Wang, W.
    Wang, S.
    Guo, Y.
    Li, M.
    Hou, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12709293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Bulked segregant analysis combined with specific length amplified fragment sequencing techniques have been applied to determine the fine genetic mapping of fruit flesh thickness-related genes in cucumber. Herein, the Csa2M058670.1 gene was subjected to real time fluorescence quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) and sequence analysis, indicating a strong correlation with cucumber fruit flesh thickness. Expression and characterisation of the Csa2M058670.1 gene were performed based on previous studies. The results of the fluorescence-based quantitative PCR showed that Csa2M058670.1 was expressed in all organs, but levels were highest in fruit peel, fruit flesh, and female flowers. Furthermore, Csa2M058670.1 expression was induced by abiotic stresses including drought, low temperature, and high salt. Domain analysis revealed that the protein encoded by Csa2M058670.1 possesses an SET (Su(var), Enhancern of zeste CE(z), and Trithorax) domain that may control cell division and differentiation. Therefore, we speculated that Csa2M058670.1 might affect fruit flesh thickness in cucumbers by influencing cell division.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 2; 25-33
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis, Structure and Energetic Properties of a Catenated N6, Polynitro Compound: 1,1’-Azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.-N.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Wang, Y.-L.
    Wang, B.-Z.
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Bi, F.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    energetic compound
    1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
    synthesis
    energetic properties
    Opis:
    A nitrogen-rich, polynitro energetic compound with an N,N-azo linkage, 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) (ABDNP), has been synthesized by an oxidative coupling reaction of 1-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole with different oxidizing agents. The target compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elemental analysis, mass spectra, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC results show that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) decomposes at a relatively high onset temperature (202.9 °C), which indicates that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) has acceptable thermal stability. The energetic properties were obtained, with a measured density and heat of formation matched by theoretically computed values based on the B3LYP method.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 321-335
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza niezawodnościowa mechanicznego elementu wibracyjnego z wykorzystaniem teorii zbiorów rozmytych
    Reliability analysis of mechanical vibration component using fuzzy sets theory
    Autorzy:
    Wu, W.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Wang, Z. L.
    Li, Y. F.
    Pang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    analiza niezawodnościowa
    drgania mechaniczne
    niezawodność rozmyta
    rozmyta ocena kompleksowa
    reliability analysis
    mechanical vibration
    fuzzy reliability
    fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
    Opis:
    Tradycyjna analiza niezawodnościowa wibracyjnego elementu mechanicznego bierze pod uwagę jedynie losowość drgań, rzadko zaś wyjaśnia mogącą występować rozmytość. Taka analiza nie odpowiada zatem praktyce inżynierskiej. Opierając się na teorii drgań mechanicznych, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nowatorskie podejście w ramach teorii rozmytej niezawodności, które łączy rozmytą ocenę kompleksową oraz teorię zbiorów rozmytych. Rozmytej oceny kompleksowej użyto do optymalizacji rozmytych czynników analizy niezawodnościowej elementu wibracyjnego. W celu porównania efektywności proponowanego podejścia z efektywnością podejścia tradycyjnego przedstawiono dwa przykłady z dziedziny inżynierii. Wyniki pokazują, że proponowane podejście jest lepsze od tradycyjnego ze względu na możliwość objęcia w problemach inżynierskich czynników rozmytych.
    The conventional reliability analysis of mechanical vibration component only considers the randomness of vibration but rarely for the fuzziness that may exist. It is therefore difficult to be consistent with the engineering practices. Based on the mechanical vibration theory, a novel fuzzy reliability approach by integrating the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and fuzzy set theory is proposed in this paper. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to optimize the fuzzy factors of the reliability analysis of vibration component. With the aim of comparing the performance of the proposed approach with the conventional approach, two engineering examples are presented. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach is better than the conventional approach for its capability of covering fuzzy factors in the engineering problems.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 2; 130-134
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Joint optimization of redundancy and maintenance staff allocation for multi-state series-parallel systems
    Optymalizacja łączona alokacji nadmiarowości oraz alokacji pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu w wielostanowych systemach szeregowo-równoległych
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Y.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Wang, Z.
    Li, Y. F.
    Zhang, X. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    wielostanowe systemy szeregowo równoległe
    zagadnienie alokacji nadmiarowości (RAP)
    alokacja pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu
    teoria kolejek
    uniwersalna funkcja generacyjna (UFG)
    algorytm świetlika (FA)
    multi-state series-parallel systems
    redundancy allocation problem (RAP)
    maintenance staff allocation
    queue theory
    universal generation function (UGF)
    firefly algorithm (FA)
    Opis:
    Multi-state system (MSS), as a kind of complex system consisting of elements with different performance levels, widely exists in engineering practices. In this paper, redundancy and maintenance staff allocation problems for repairable MSS with series-parallel configuration are considered simultaneously. The traditional redundancy allocation problem (RAP) for MSS always assumes that maintenance resources are unlimited. However in many practical situations, maintenance resources are limited due to the budget and/or time. To maximize the system availability under a certain demand, there are two feasible ways: (1) designing an optimal system configuration with available elements, and (2) allocating more maintenance staffs to reduce waiting time for repair. With the assistance of Markov queue model, the availabilities of identical version elements with the pre-assigned number of maintenance staffs can be evaluated. The universal generation function (UGF) is employed to assess the availability of entire MSS under a certain demand. Two optimization formulas considering the limited maintenance resources are proposed. One regards the limitation of maintenance resources as a constraint, and the other considers minimizing the total system cost including both the system elements and maintenance staff fees. The system redundancy and staffs allocation strategies are jointly optimized under required availability. A numerical case is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed models. The Firefly Algorithm (FA), which is a recently developed metaheuristic optimization algorithm, is employed to seek the global optimal strategy.
    Systemy wielostanowe (multi-state systems, MSS), stanowiące typ złożonych systemów zbudowanych z elementów o różnym poziomie wydajności, znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w praktyce inżynierskiej. W prezentowanej pracy podjęto rozważania łączące zagadnienia alokacji nadmiarowości oraz alokacji pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu w naprawialnych systemach MSS o konfiguracji szeregowo-równoległej. Tradycyjnie ujmowane zagadnienie alokacji nadmiarowości (redundancy allocation problem, RAP) w systemach MSS zawsze zakłada, że środki obsługi są nieograniczone. Jednakże w wielu sytuacjach praktycznych, środki obsługi mogą być ograniczone budżetem i/lub czasem. Istnieją dwa możliwe sposoby maksymalizacji gotowości systemu przy określonym zapotrzebowaniu użytkowników: (1) zaprojektowanie optymalnej konfiguracji systemu z wykorzystaniem dostępnych elementów oraz (2) alokowanie większej liczby pracowników obsługi w celu zmniejszenia czasu oczekiwania na naprawę. Dostępność jednakowych wersji elementów przy wcześniej określonej liczbie pracowników obsługi oceniano za pomocą modelu kolejek Markowa. Uniwersalną funkcję generacyjną (UGF) wykorzystano do oceny gotowości całego systemu MSS przy określonym zapotrzebowaniu. Zaproponowano dwa równania optymalizacyjne uwzględniające ograniczone środki obsługi. W jednym z nich ograniczoność środków obsługi potraktowano jako ograniczenie (constraint), natomiast drugie równanie dotyczyło minimalizacji całkowitych kosztów systemu włącznie z kosztami elementów systemu oraz płacą pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu. Strategie alokacji nadmiarowości systemu oraz alokacji pracowników poddano jednoczesnej optymalizacji z uwzględnieniem wymaganej gotowości. Wydajność proponowanych modeli zilustrowano przykładem numerycznym. Poszukiwania optymalnej strategii globalnej prowadzono przy pomocy niedawno opracowanego metaheurystycznego algorytmu optymalizacyjnego znanego jako algorytm świetlika (Firefly Algorithm, FA).
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 4; 312-318
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Facile Synthesis of 3,3'-Dinitro-5,5'-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole and a Study of Its Thermal Decomposition
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Q.
    Lu, H.
    Qu, Y.
    Liao, L.
    Li, J.
    Fan, G.
    Chen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    3,3’-dinitro-5,5’-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole
    facile synthesis
    DSC-TG
    RSFTIR
    TG-IR
    thermolysis
    Opis:
    3,3’-Dinitro-5,5’-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole (DABNT) was synthesized by a facile method and its crystalline density was determined as 1.839 g·cm−3 at 293(2) K by X-ray diffraction. Its thermal decomposition kinetics and mechanism were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry-thermogravimetry (DCS-TG), in situ thermolysis by rapid-scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (RSFTIR) and simultaneous TG-IR technology. The results showed that the apparent activation energies obtained by the Kissinger, Ozawa and Starink methods were 122.9 kJ·mol−1, 123.2 kJ·mol−1 and 123.5 kJ·mol−1, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters of ΔS≠, ΔH≠ and ΔG≠ were −37.5 J·K−1·mol−1, 118.4 kJ·mol−1 and 138.7 kJ·mol−1, respectively. The decomposition reaction process of DABNT starts with the transformation from a primary amine to a secondary amine and then the loss of one nitro-group from the DABNT structure. Gaseous products, such as N2O and H2O, were detected from decomposition in the range of 50-300 °C. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were further employed to illustrate the decomposition mechanism. The above-mentioned information on the synthesis and thermal behaviour is quite useful for the scale-up and evaluation of the thermal safety of DABNT.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 281-295
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Short-term variation in zooplankton community from Daya Bay with outbreaks of Penilia avirostris
    Autorzy:
    Li, K.
    Yin, J.
    Tan, Y.
    Huang, L.
    Song, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47644.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    zooplankton
    Penilia avirostris
    outbreak
    short-term variability
    nuclear power plant
    temporal variation
    water temperature
    salinity
    chlorophyll a
    aquaculture area
    Daya Bay
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response of dry matter translocation and grain yield of summer maize to biodegradable film in the North China Plain
    Autorzy:
    Tan, D.
    Guo, L.
    Liu, J.
    Fan, Y.
    Li, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082862.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    polyethylene film
    leaf area index
    dry matter
    transfer
    yield components
    North China Plain
    Opis:
    In the North China Plain, it is a matter of urgency to explore the feasibility of using biodegradable film to replace polyethylene film. A field experiment was conducted by covering soils with polyethylene white film, biodegradable white film, biodegradable black film, while the control remained uncovered. This study analysed the effects of using different film types on summer maize dry matter accumulation and transfer, grain yield and yield components during the 2016 and 2017 summer maize growing seasons. Results showed that, for both growing seasons, compared with non-mulching, dry matter translocation, dry matter transfer efficiency of vegetative organs and grain yield for plants following polyethylene white film and biodegradable white film treatments were always lower. However, dry matter accumulation, dry matter translocation, dry matter transfer efficiency, grain yield, and the contribution of dry matter translocation to grain yield before flowering in biodegradable black film treatments significantly increased by 21.0, 33.3, 21.4, 12.6, and 18.5%, respectively. Only the black biodegradable film could increase grain yield as determined by the 1000 kernel mass. Results indicate that black biodegradable films are a viable alternative to polyethylene film in summer maize production in the North China Plain.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 87-94
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solution by rice husk
    Autorzy:
    Xia, L.
    Li, R.
    Xiao, Y.
    Zheng, W.
    Tan, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wheat straw
    biosorption
    uranium
    ions
    biosorpcja
    słoma zbożowa
    uran
    jony
    Opis:
    Basic aspects of uranium adsorption by rice husk have been investigated. The influences of various experimental parameters such as pH, time, adsorbent dosage, rice husk size, temperature and various concentrations of uranium on uptake were evaluated. The thermodynamics and kinetics of adsorption were analyzed by FT-IR and SEM. The adsorption capacity for uranium on rice husk increased upon increasing initial concentration of uranium and temperature, while decreased with the increase of the amount of rice husk. Maximum uranium adsorption was observed at pH = 3 and particle size between 120 μm and 150 μm. Adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 60 min. At 25 °C, the saturated adsorption capacity qmax was up to 15.14 mg/g when the initial concentration of uranium ranged from 10 to 400 mg/dm3. The adsorption of uranium followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm and according to quasi-second order kinetic equation. The calculated values of ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔG° indicated that the biosorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. Based on FT-IR spectra it may be concluded that hydroxyl, carbonyl, P–O and Si=O groups are the main active sites.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 41-53
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental and numerical study of the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of a rock mass with two parallel joints
    Autorzy:
    Xiong, L. X.
    Yuan, H. Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhang, K. F.
    Li, J. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    masa skalna łączona
    złącze równoległe
    siła szczytowa
    jointed rock mass
    parallel joint
    peak strength
    Opis:
    A “rock bridge”, defined as the closest distance between two joints in a rock mass, is an important feature affecting the jointed rock mass strength. Artificial jointed rock specimens with two parallel joint fractures were tested under uniaxial compression and numerical simulations were carried out to study the effects of the inclination of the rock bridge, the dip angle of the joint, rock bridge length, and the length of joints on the strength of the jointed rock mass. Research results show: (1) When the length of the joint fracture, the length of the rock bridge, and the inclination of the rock bridge stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen gradually increases as the inclination of the joint fracture increases from 0° to 90°. (2) When the length of the joint fracture, the length of the rock bridge, and the inclination of the joint fracture stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen shows variations in trends with the inclination of the rock bridge increasing from 30° to 150° (3). In the case when the joint is angled from the vertical loading direction, when the dip angle of the joint fracture, the inclination of the rock bridge, and the length of the rock bridge stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen gradually decreases with an increasing length of joint fracture. When the dip angle of the joint fracture, the inclination of the rock bridge, and the length of the joint fracture stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen does not show a clear trend with an increase of the length of the rock bridge.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 2; 67-80
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Communication atmosphere in humans and robots interaction based on the concept of fuzzy atmosfield generated by emotional states of humans and robots
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Z. T.
    Chen, L. F.
    Dong, F. Y.
    Hirota, K.
    Min, W.
    Li, D. Y.
    Yamazaki, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
    Tematy:
    human-robot interaction
    communication atmosphere
    fuzzy logic
    emotion recognition
    Opis:
    Communication atmosphere based on emotional states of humans and robots is modeled by using Fuzzy Atmosfield (FA), where the human emotion is estimated from bimodal communication cues (i.e., speech and gesture) using weighted fusion and fuzzy logic, and the robot emotion is generated by emotional expression synthesis. It makes possible to quantitatively express overall affective expression of individuals, and helps to facilitate smooth communication in humans-robots interaction. Experiments in a household environment are performed by four humans and five eye robots, where emotion recognition of humans based on bimodal cues achieves 84% accuracy in average, improved by about 10% compared to that using only speech. Experimental results from the model of communication atmosphere based on the FA are evaluated by comparing with questionnaire surveys, from which the maximum error of 0.25 and the minimum correlation coefficient of 0.72 for three axes in the FA confirm the validity of the proposal. In ongoing work, an atmosphere representation system is being planned for casual communication between humans and robots, taking into account multiple emotional modalities such as speech, gesture, and music.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2013, 7, 2; 52-63
    1897-8649
    2080-2145
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of classical swine fever virus, African swine fever virus, highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and pseudorabies in swines
    Autorzy:
    Hu, L.
    Lin, X.Y.
    Yang, Z.X.
    Yao, X.P.
    Li, G.L.
    Peng, S.Z.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    In this assay, we developed and evaluated a multiplex PCR (mPCR) for its ability in detecting multiple infections of swine simultaneously. Four pairs of primers were used to detect five viruses. Specific primers were designed for classical swine fever virus (CSFV), African swine fever virus (ASFV) and pseudorabies (PRV). A pair of primers was designed prudently for two different types of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus that respectively were porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV). The detection limits of the mPCR were 1.09×10⁴, 1.50×10³, 2.10×10³, 1.30×10³ and 8.97×10² copies/reaction for CSFV, ASFV, HP-PRRSV, PRRSV and PRV, respectively. A total of 49 clinical specimens were tested by the mPCR, and the result showed that co-infection by two or three viruses was 51%. In conclusion, the PCR is a useful tool for clinical diagnosis of not only single infections but also mixed infections in swines.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metoda analizy niepewności oparta na połączeniu zasady maksymalnej entropii i metody oceny punktowej
    Uncertainty analysis method based on a combination of the maximum entropy principle and the point estimation metod
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, X. L.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Wang, Z. L.
    Xiao, N. C.
    Li, Y. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    analiza niepewności
    bootstrapping
    momenty
    zasada maksymalnej entropii
    uncertainty analysis
    moments
    maximum entropy principle
    Opis:
    Niepewność jest nieodłącznym elementem procesów projektowania produktu. Dlatego też podejmowanie niezawodnych decyzji wymaga analizy niepewności, która uwzględniałaby wszystkie rodzaje niepewności. W praktyce inżynierskiej, z powodu niepełnej wiedzy, wyznaczenie rozkładu niektórych zmiennych projektowych nie jest możliwe. Co więcej, funkcja stanu granicznego jest wysoce nieliniowa, co sprawia, że do poprawnego obliczenia prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia potrzebna jest znajomość momentów wyższych rzędów tej funkcji. W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano metodę analizy niepewności łączącą zasadę maksymalnej entropii z metodą bootstrapową. W pierwszej części pracy wykorzystano metodę bootstrapową do obliczenia przedziałów ufności czterech pierwszych momentów dla zmiennych losowych typu mieszanego oraz zmiennych z próby. Następnie, wyznaczono momenty wyższych rzędów funkcji stanu granicznego przy użyciu metody redukcji wymiarów. Po trzecie, w celu obliczenia funkcji gęstości prawdopodobieństwa (PDF) oraz dystrybuanty (CDF) funkcji stanu granicznego, sformułowano model optymalizacji oparty na zasadzie maksymalnej entropii. Proponowana metoda nie wymaga założenia znajomości rozkładów zmiennych losowych ani obliczania wrażliwości dla funkcji stanu granicznego w odniesieniu do najbardziej prawdopodobnego punktu awarii. W końcowej części artykułu porównano na podstawie przykładów numerycznych wyniki otrzymane za pomocą proponowanej metody oraz symulacji Monte Carlo (MCS).
    Uncertainty is inevitable in product design processes. Therefore, to make reliable decisions, uncertainty analysis incorporating all kinds of uncertainty is needed. In engineering practice, due to the incomplete knowledge, the distribution of some design variables can not be determined. Furthermore, the performance function is highly nonlinear, therefore, the high order moments of the performance function are needed to calculate the probability of failure accurately. In this paper, an uncertainty analysis method combining the maximum entropy principle and the bootstrapping method is proposed. Firstly, the bootstrapping method is used to calculate the confidence intervals of the first four moments for mixed random variables and sample variables. Secondly, the high order moments of limit state functions are estimated using the reduced dimension method. Thirdly, to calculate the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the limit state functions, an optimization model based on the maximum entropy principle is formulated. In the proposed method, the assumptions that the distribution of the random variables are known and the calculation of the sensitivity for limit state function with respect to the Most Probable Point (MPP) are avoided. Finally, comparisons of results from the proposed methods and the MCS method are presented and discussed with numerical examples.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 2; 114-119
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of gas holdup on the efficiency of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column for oily wastewater treatment
    Autorzy:
    Ning, K.
    Huang, G.
    Xu, H.
    Wu, L.
    Li, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208139.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bubble columns
    efficiency
    flotation
    wastewater treatment
    oil water separation
    kolumna flotacyjna
    efektywność
    flotacja
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    separacja wody
    Opis:
    A cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column of a novel construction was used in oil-water separation fields and has high efficiency for oil-water separation. The gas holdup is a key parameter for the evaluation of the performance of a flotation column. The gas holdup, closely related to the bubble size, bubble velocity and superficial gas velocity, is one of the most important parameters characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column. The effect of gas holdup in a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was investigated. In addition, several operating parameters such as the circulating pressure, superficial gas velocity, and frother consumption were also investigated. The gas holdup was positively correlated to the superficial gas velocity. The gas holdup of clean water and oil wastewater increased along with the increase of the frother consumption. The separation mechanism of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 5-17
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ubiquitiform in applied mechanics
    Autorzy:
    Ou, Z.-C.
    Li, G.-Y.
    Duan, Z.-P.
    Huang, F-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279395.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    ubiquitiform
    fractal
    Hausdorff dimension
    Opis:
    We demonstrate that a physical object in nature should not be described as a fractal, despite an ideal mathematical object, rather a ubiquitiform (a terminology coined here for a finite order self-similar or self-affine structure). It is shown mathematically that a ubiquitiform must be of integral dimension, and that the Hausdorff dimension of the initial element of a fractal changes abruptly at the point at infinity, which results in divergence of the integral dimensional measure of the fractal and makes the fractal approximation to a ubiquitiform unreasonable. Therefore, instead of the existing fractal theory in applied mechanics, a new type of ubiquitiformal one is needed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 37-46
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Extended elliptic mild slope equation incorporating the nonlinear shoaling effect
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, Q. L.
    Li, Ch. H.
    Fu, X. Y.
    Wang, M. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258718.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    nonlinear dispersion relation
    nonlinear shoaling coefficient
    extended elliptic mild slope equation
    surf zone
    wave transformation
    Opis:
    The transformation during wave propagation is significantly important for the calculations of hydraulic and coastal engineering, as well as the sediment transport. The exact wave height deformation calculation on the coasts is essential to near-shore hydrodynamics research and the structure design of coastal engineering. According to the wave shoaling results gained from the elliptical cosine wave theory, the nonlinear wave dispersion relation is adopted to develop the expression of the corresponding nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient. Based on the extended elliptic mild slope equation, an efficient wave numerical model is presented in this paper for predicting wave deformation across the complex topography and the surf zone, incorporating the nonlinear wave dispersion relation, the nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient and other energy dissipation factors. Especially, the phenomenon of wave recovery and second breaking could be shown by the present model. The classical Berkhoff single elliptic topography wave tests, the sinusoidal varying topography experiment, and complex composite slopes wave flume experiments are applied to verify the accuracy of the calculation of wave heights. Compared with experimental data, good agreements are found upon single elliptical topography and one-dimensional beach profiles, including uniform slope and step-type profiles. The results indicate that the newly-developed nonlinear wave shoaling coefficient improves the calculated accuracy of wave transformation in the surf zone efficiently, and the wave breaking is the key factor affecting the wave characteristics and need to be considered in the nearshore wave simulations.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 44-51
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aboveground biomass and vertical distribution of crown for Taiwan red cypress 20 years after thinning
    Autorzy:
    Yen, T.-M.
    Lee, J.-S.
    Li, Ch.-L.
    Chen, Y.-T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of thinning on the different growth stages of the Taiwan red cypress (Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum) on the aboveground biomass allocation patterns and vertical distribution of foliage and branch biomass at the tree level. Although numerous studies in various fields have focused on the influence of thinning effects for Taiwan red cypress, few have assessed the aboveground biomass allocation of different growth stages, or conducted a long-term thinning observation. In this study, we examined 3 even-aged plantations in central Taiwan. In 1982, 3 stands, at ages 7, 15, 21 years, simultaneously began thinning trials. A thinning study was conducted once 20 years ago, and we assessed the long-term effects. The effects of thinning in each of the stands were analyzed and compared at the tree level 20 years later. Each component of the aboveground biomass (foliage, branches, and boles) increased with the thinning intensity, regardless of the age category of the trees; however, the crown mass/ aboveground tree mass appeared the same for each tree age category, regardless of the thinning intensity. We inferred that this phenomenon might result from the same proportional increase of crown mass and aboveground tree mass as the thinning intensity was increased. An allometric function was used to quantify the vertical distribution of the foliage and branch biomass; the results showed an increase in the accumulation of the branch biomass at lower heights following thinning, and the same trend was apparent in all 3 plantations.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2013, 70
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using an Interdigital Micromixer for Separation of In3+ from Zinc Hydrometallurgical Process with D2EHPA as an Extractant
    Autorzy:
    Li, C.
    Jiang, F.
    Ju, S.
    Peng, J.
    Wei, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    interdigital micromixer
    solvent extraction
    mass transfer coefficient
    indium
    stripping
    Opis:
    Experiments were performed in an interdigital micromixer with 30 microchannels (40 μm width of each channel) to separate In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ from sulfate solutions using Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as the extractant. The effects of pH, extractant concentration and flow rate on the extraction efficiency and flow rate on mass transfer coefficient of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ were investigated. At a phase flow rate of 7.0 mL/min and initial solution pH of 0.423, the extraction efficiency of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ was 99.29%, 3.43% and 2.54%, respectively and mass transfer coefficient of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ was 144.307 s-1,1.018 s-1 and 0.750 s-1. Then, the loaded organic phase was stripped in an interdigital micromixer. At a phase flow rate of 9.0 mL/min and HCl concentration of 160 g/L, stripping efficiency of In3+ was 98.92% and mass transfer coefficient of In3+ was 169.808 s-1, while concentration of Fe3+ and Zn2+ was lower than 0.005 g/L with good separation of In3+ from Fe3+ and Zn2+.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 873-878
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnolol inhibits Streptococcus suis-induced inflammation and ROS formation via TLR2/MAPK/NF-κB signaling in RAW264.7 cells
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Sun, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Xu, W.
    You, J.
    Lu, H.
    Song, Y.
    Wei, J.
    Li, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    magnolol
    Streptococcus suis
    Toll-like receptor2
    mitogen-activated protein kinase
    nuclear factor Kappa B
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 111-118
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Weighted prediction method with multiple time series using multi-kernel least squares support vector regression
    Metoda ważonej predykcji wielokrotnych szeregów czasowych z wykorzystaniem wielojądrowej regresji wektorów wspierających metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (LS-SVR)
    Autorzy:
    Guo, Y. M.
    Ran, C. B.
    Li, X. L.
    Ma, J. Z.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    szereg czasowy
    predykcja ważona
    regresja wektorów wspierających metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (LS-SVR)
    uczenie wielojądrowe (MKL)
    time series
    weighted prediction
    least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR)
    multiple kernel learning (MKL)
    Opis:
    Least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR) has been widely applied in time series prediction. Based on the case that one fault mode may be represented by multiple relevant time series, we utilize multiple time series to enrich the prediction information hiding in time series data, and use multi-kernel to fully map the information into high dimensional feature space, then a weighted time series prediction method with multi-kernel LS-SVR is proposed to attain better prediction performance in this paper. The main contributions of this method include three parts. Firstly, a simple approach is proposed to determine the combining weights of multiple basis kernels; Secondly, the internal correlative levels of multiple relevant time series are computed to present the different contributions of prediction results; Thirdly, we propose a new weight function to describe each data's different effect on the prediction accuracy. The experiment results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method in both better prediction accuracy and less computation time. It maybe has more application value.
    Regresja wektorów wspierających metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (LS-SVR) jest szeroko stosowana w predykcji szeregów czasowych. Opierając się na fakcie, że jeden rodzaj niezdatności może być reprezentowany przez wiele relewantnych szeregów czasowych, w niniejszej pracy wykorzystano wielokrotne szeregi czasowe do wzbogacenia informacji predykcyjnych ukrytych w szeregach czasowych oraz posłużono się metodą uczenia wielojądrowego (multi-kernel) w celu mapowania informacji do wysoko wymiarowej przestrzeni cech, a następnie zaproponowano metodę ważonej predykcji wielokrotnych szeregów czasowych z wykorzystaniem wielojądrowej regresji LS-SVR służącą osiągnięciu lepszej wydajności prognozowania.Metoda składa się z trzech głównych części. Po pierwsze, zaproponowano prosty sposób określania łącznej wagi wielu jąder podstawowych. Po drugie, obliczono wewnętrzne poziomy korelacyjne wielokrotnych szeregów czasowych w celu przedstawienia różnego udziału wyników prognozowania. Po trzecie, zaproponowano nową funkcję wagi do opisu różnego wpływu poszczególnych danych na trafność predykcji. Wyniki doświadczenia wskazują na skuteczność proponowanej metody zarówno jeśli chodzi o lepszą trafność predykcji jak i krótszy czas obliczeniowy. Proponowane rozwiązanie ma potencjalnie dużą wartość aplikacyjną.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 2; 188-194
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Coated Ammonium Dinitramide on the Properties of Nitrate-ester Plasticized Polyether Solid Rocket Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Pang, W. Q.
    Li, J. Q.
    DeLuca, L. T.
    Ke, W.
    Fu, X. L.
    Zhong, F. X.
    Li, H.
    Ji, Y. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358292.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    energetic materials
    NEPE composite solid propellants
    ADN
    hazardous properties
    combustion characteristics
    Opis:
    Several industrial and research types of nitrate-ester plasticized polyether (NEPE) solid propellants were experimentally analyzed. In general, their compositions differed in the mass fraction of ammonium dinitramide (ADN), which was used as a promising highly energetic filler, as an alternative to ammonium perchlorate (AP). ADN exhibits high performance, low signature and non-polluting characteristics. The propellant composition without ADN, but with AP, was used as the reference. The microstructure and granularity distribution of the uncoated and coated ADN particles were experimentally analyzed. It was found that uncoated ADN particles exhibited irregular shape, while the ADN particles after coating are spherical. Because of their irregular shape, uncoated ADN particles caused inferior processability of the propellant slurry when added to the propellant formulation. Consequently, the NEPE propellants with coated ADN were studied in further detail. The rheological properties, energetic properties, mechanical sensitivities and combustion properties (burning rate and pressure exponent) of the NEPE propellants with coated ADN were studied and compared with the reference NEPE propellant. The addition of ADN particles to the propellant formulations increased the standard theoretical specific impulse and heat of explosion of the propellants, while decreasing the density. The propellants containing ADN particles were much more sensitive to impact and friction compared to the reference sample. Moreover, increasing the ADN mass fraction in the propellant formulation can significantly affect the combustion behaviour and increase the burning rate and pressure exponent compared to of the reference formulation. However it appears that ADN is a very promising candidate as a new energetic material in compositions of NEPE propellants, although several important questions concerning ADN’s suitability, especially in the context of its sensitivity to friction and impact, remain to be answered.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 4; 590-609
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Triplex qRT-PCR with specific probe for synchronously detecting Bovine parvovirus, bovine coronavirus, bovine parainfluenza virus and its applications
    Autorzy:
    Geng, J.
    Niu, Y.
    Wei, L.
    Li, Q.
    Gong, Z.
    Wei, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bovine parvovirus
    bovine coronavirus
    bovine parainfluenza virus
    qRT-PCR
    specificity
    sensitivity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Remote pipeline pumping transportation of cemented tailings backfill slurry
    Przetłaczanie na znaczne odległości zawiesiny zawierającej odpady poflotacyjne oraz cement rurociągami z wykorzystaniem pomp
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, S.
    Liu, Z.
    Jiang, Y.
    Li, C.
    Sun, C.
    Su, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    opory przepływu
    przetłaczanie
    eksperyment z wykorzystaniem linii obiegowej rurociągu
    właściwości reologiczne
    CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
    strong resistance
    pipe pumping
    pumping looping pipe experiment
    rheological characteristic
    CFD
    Opis:
    For most precious metal mines, cemented tailings backfill slurry (CTBS) with different cement-sand ratio and solid concentration are transported into the gobs to keep the stability of the stope and mitigate environmental pollution by mine tailing. However, transporting several kinds of CTBS through the same pipeline will increase the risk of pipe plugging. Therefore, the joint impacts of cement-sand ratio and solid concentration on the rheological characteristics of CTBS need a more in-depth study. Based on the experiments of physical and mechanical parameters of fresh slurry, the loss of pumping pressure while transporting CTBS with different cement-sand ratio, flux and solid mass concentration were measured using pumping looping pipe experiments to investigate the joint impacts of cement-sand ratio and solid concentration on the rheological characteristics of CTBS. Meanwhile, the effect of different stopped pumping time on blockage accident was revealed and discussed by the restarting pumping experiments. Furthermore, Fluent software was applied to calculate the pressure loss and velocity distribution in the pipeline to further analysis experimental results. The overall trends of the simulation results were good agreement with the experiment results. Then, the numerical model of the pipeline in the Sanshandao gold mine was conducted to simulate the characteristics of CTBS pipeline transportation. The results show that the pumping pressure of the delivery pump can meet the transportation requirements when there is no blockage accident. This can provide a theoretical method for the parameters optimizing in the pipeline transportation system.
    W większości kopalń metali szlachetnych zawiesina zawierająca odpady poflotacyjne wraz z cementem w różnych proporcjach cementu i piasku oraz o różnym stężeniu części stałych transportowana jest do wyrobisk i zrobów, gdzie wykorzystywana jest następnie do stabilizacji w rejonie przodka, ponadto w ten sposób ogranicza się zanieczyszczenie środowiska odpadami poflotacyjnymi. Jednakże przetłaczanie różnych rodzajów zawiesin w tym samym układzie rurociągu zwiększa ryzyko zaczopowania rur. Zbadanie wpływu proporcji cementu do piasku w zawiesinie oraz stężenia części stałych na charakterystykę reologiczną zawiesiny wydaje się kwestią kluczową. W oparciu o badania eksperymentalne fizycznych i mechanicznych parametrów świeżej zawiesiny, dokonano pomiarów spadku ciśnienia pompowania w trakcie przetłaczania zawiesin o zawartości cementu i pisaku w różnych proporcjach, dla różnych natężeń przepływu i stężeń części stałych w eksperymentach z wykorzystaniem linii obiegowej rurociągu. Celem eksperymentu było określenie łącznego wpływu proporcji cementu do piasku oraz stężenia części stałych na właściwości reologiczne zawiesiny. Ponadto, przeanalizowano w jaki sposób długość przerw w procesie przetłaczania wpływa na zwiększenie ryzyka zatkania rur i przeprowadzono eksperymenty polegające na wznowieniu pracy pomp. Analizę wyników eksperymentów uzupełniono poprzez zastosowanie oprogramowania Fluent do obliczenia spadku ciśnienia w rurociągu oraz rozkładu prędkości. Wykazano, że wyniki symulacji pozostawały w dużej zgodności z wynikami eksperymentów. W kolejnym kroku opracowano model numeryczny rurociągu eksploatowanego w kopalni złota Sanshandao dla potrzeb symulacji procesu przetłaczania zawiesiny. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ciśnienie tłoczenia w pompie jest na wymaganym poziomie gdy nie występuje zablokowanie przepływu w rurze, i wykorzystane być mogą jako uzupełnienie teoretycznych metod optymalizacji parametrów układu transportowania i przetłaczania zawiesiny.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 3; 647-663
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of quinoline from aqueous solutions by lignite, coking coal and anthracite. Adsorption kinetics
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Huagn, G.
    Fan, G.
    Gao, L.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quinoline adsorption
    coking coal
    kinetics
    adsorption activation energy
    coal adsorption
    Opis:
    Basing on the concept of circular economy, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment by using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coal is used to adsorb organic pollutants from coking wastewaters. After adsorption, the coal would be used in its original purpose, as its value was not reduced and the pollutant was reused. Through the systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Lignite, coking coal and anthracite were used as adsorbents in batch experiments. The quinoline removal efficiency of coal adsorption was investigated. Both the coking coal and anthracite exhibited properties well-suited for quinoline adsorption removal. The experimental data were fitted to the pseudo-first- order and pseudo-second-order kinetic equations as well as intraparticle diffusion and Bangham models. An attempt was made to find the rate-limiting step involved in the adsorption processes. Both boundary-layer diffusion and intraparticle diffusion are likely involved in the rate-limiting mechanisms. Effect of pH on coal adsorptions by coking coal was investigated. The process of quinoline adsorption on coal was researched. The coal adsorption method for removing refractory organic pollutants is a great hope for achieving wastewater zero emission for coking plants.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 397-408
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Diagrams of the MeNQ/HN and HN/NQ Binary Systems
    Autorzy:
    Tian, M.-M.
    Li, H.-R.
    Chen, L.
    Ju, X.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    phase diagram
    binary system
    eutectic
    DSC
    XRD
    Opis:
    An equation for a binary phase diagram with two eutectic points was deduced from the Van’t Hoff equation. The melting points of hydrazinium nitrate/ nitroguanidine (HN/NQ) samples with different ratios, ranging from 0 to 1 mole fraction, were explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results revealed the presence of two eutectic points in the phase diagram of the HN/NQ binary system. The dependence of temperature on the composition (T-X phase diagram) of HN/NQ was depicted based on the equation described by the DSC data. The phase diagram of MeNQ/HN, with only one eutectic point was constructed by substituting experimental data of the compositions and their corresponding temperatures into the Van’t Hoff equation. The phase diagram with two or more eutectic points indicated the formation of new stable compounds with appropriate ratios of the two components; no new substance appeared in the system with only one eutectic point. Thus, the HN/NQ binary system showed the presence of a new substance, which is probably the HN/NQ co-crystal. No new substance was detected in the MeNQ/HN binary system. The results of the X-ray diffraction patterns agree with the findings from the phase diagrams.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 271-286
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Responses of plant species to different aboveground removal treatments with implications for vegetation restoration in the Mu Us Sandland (Inner Mongolia)
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    Yi, S.
    Lai, L.
    Zhou, J.
    Sun, Q.
    Jiang, L.
    Gao, Y.
    An, P.
    Shimizu, H.
    Zheng, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57151.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    It is generally assumed that plants can respond to varying degrees of physical damage by growth compensation via resprouting, and resprouting is a key functional trait in many species. Few studies have investigated how grass and shrub species distributed in moving dunes and semifixed dunes in semiarid areas respond to the combined effects of temperature and shoot removal. Medicago sativa, Artemisia ordosica, and Artemisia sphaerocephala plants were grown in a glasshouse for 8 weeks at air temperatures of 10/20°C, 12.5/22.5°C, 15/25°C, and 17.5/27.5°C (night/day) and were subjected to treatments of removing all leaves (LR), removing all leaves followed by cutting at half the plant height (HC), and removing all aboveground tissue (WC). The species, temperature, and damage extent had significant effects on the shoot number, leaf mass ratio, leaf area ratio and ratio of belowground to aboveground dry matter, and the species had a significant effect on the net assimilation rate, specific leaf area, and total biomass. The three species grew well under the HC and LR treatments, and high temperatures (15/25°C and 17.5/27.5°C) significantly promoted the regrowth of the three species. Medicago sativa grew faster than the two Artemisia species. Medicago sativa can be used for fertilizing or vegetation restoration in unimportant conservation areas, and the two Artemisia species can be effectively used for vegetation restoration in the Mu Us Sandland. Due to the low labor costs and the local climate conditions, plants should be clipped before the beginning of the main growing season (end of May or early June) to ensure rapid growth.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2019, 88, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay for differentiation between pseudorabies virus-infected and vaccinated animals
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.B.
    Li, Y.H.
    Li, Q.M.
    Xie, W.T.
    Guo, C.L.
    Guo, J.Q.
    Deng, R.G.
    Zhang, G.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pseudorabies virus variant strains
    anti-pseudorabies virus monoclonal antibody
    blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay
    differentiation between pseudorabies virus-infected and vaccinated animals
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 717-723
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Design and the First Test Results of a Fast LTD Stage
    Autorzy:
    Chen, L.
    Zhou, L.
    Zou, W.
    Ren, J.
    Li, Y.
    Wu, S.
    Xie, W.
    Feng, S.
    Deng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.70.+p
    52.75.Kq
    84.60.Ve
    Opis:
    Linear transformer driver stages are designed to be used as a primary energy storage in high power pulsed generators. In this report, the design and test results of the linear transformer driver stage prototype that delivers ≈100 kA fast pulse with 133 ns FWHM into a ≈0.87 Ω resistive load are described. This stage consists of 20 (100 kV, 20 nF) storage capacitors that are arranged in 10 identical bricks located evenly around the axis of the stage. Each brick contains two capacitors, a multi-gap switch, and the output connector that transfers the energy to the resistive load. The outer diameter of the stage is ≈1.5 m, at a length of ≈20 cm. The stage is developed to demonstrate the possibility of the fast linear transformer driver technology to create high power pulsed generators.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1186-1188
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pharmacokinetics of the recombinant ovine interferon-tau in lambs
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, J.
    Yu, H.Y.
    Zhao, Y.
    Li, S.Q.
    Fu, X.L.
    Zhou, W.
    Xia, B.B.
    Wang, M.L.
    Chen, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bioavailability
    ovine interferon-τ
    cytopathic effect inhibition assay
    pharmacokinetic study
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 75-82
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Ageratina adenophora on hepatic and pulmonic pathological lesions in horses
    Autorzy:
    Gu, X.L.
    Dai, F.Y.
    Xiao, X.
    Li, G.Z.
    Zhang, L.M.
    Qu, W.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ageratina adenophora
    liver
    lung
    horse
    toxicity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 611-613
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Symulacja MES i optymalizacja prędkości gięcia w procesie kucia ciężkich, jednolitych wałów korbowych z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien metodą N-TR
    FE simulation and bending speed optimization of N-TR continuous grain flow forging process for solid heavy crankshaft
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, L. H.
    Zhang, Z. C.
    Li, S. Y.
    Cui, H.
    Cui, H. X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/211742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Obróbki Plastycznej
    Tematy:
    ciężkie wały korbowe
    kucie z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien
    spęczanie
    N-TR
    symulacja MES
    optymalizacja procesu
    heavy crankshaft
    continuous grain flow forging
    upset forging
    FE simulation
    process optimization
    Opis:
    Autorzy przedstawili metodę N-TR (nowa TR) będącą nowym procesem kucia ciężkich, jednolitych wałów korbowych z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien. W metodzie N-TR mechaniczne sprzężenie spęczania z równoczesnym wyginaniem, spowodowane działaniem mechanizmu kolanowego w metodzie TR, zostało zlikwidowane dzięki zastosowaniu siłownika powodującego niezależne wyginanie, co umożliwia optymalizację procesu kucia. Przeprowadzono optymalizację procesu kucia ciężkiego wału korbowego typu 601 metodą N-TR korzystając z symulacji MES w programie DEFORM-3D. Badano związek stopnia wypełnienia wykrojów narzędzi z prędkością wyginania. Stwierdzono, że niższa prędkość wyginania na początku procesu i wyższa prędkość wyginania na końcu procesu sprzyjają wypełnieniu wykrojów. Uzyskano optymalne wypełnienie wykrojów narzędzi dla technicznie realnych prędkości wyginania.
    N-TR (new TR) is a new continuous grain flow forging process for solid heavy crankshafts forming proposed by the authors. In N-TR process, the mechanical coupling of upsetting and bending action via the toggle mechanism in TR process is decoupled by an independent additional cylinder to provide bending action, which provides the feasibility of process optimization. In this paper, a heavy crankshaft modeled 601 was selected as a case study to optimize the N-TR process with FE simulation in DEFORM-3D. Relationship of die filling versus bending speed-stroke parameters was set up from the simulations, which shows that lower bending speed in the beginning stage and higher speed in the ending stage benefit die filling. Optimum die filling and engineering feasible speed-stroke parameters was acquired.
    Źródło:
    Obróbka Plastyczna Metali; 2006, 17, 2; 3-13
    0867-2628
    Pojawia się w:
    Obróbka Plastyczna Metali
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of clofibric acid and diclofenac during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, H.
    Zhang, Q.
    Zhang, Q
    Ma, L.
    Tu, B.
    Li, H.
    Zhou, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207894.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    fermentacja beztlenowa
    osady ściekowe
    farmaceutyki
    kwas klofibrowy
    diklofenak
    anaerobic digestion
    sewage sludge
    pharmaceuticals
    clofibric acid
    diclofenac
    Opis:
    Removal of two acidic pharmaceuticals, clofibric acid and diclofenac, present in sewage sludge using two kinds of anaerobic digestions was investigated. The effective isolation and purification pretreatment to extract the target compounds from the sewage sludge samples was firstly established, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis to identify and quantify them. Under mesophilic conditions, the removal efficiencies for clofibric acid and diclofenac with the initial concentrations of 5 μg /dm3 were up to 95% and 97%. After thermophilic anaerobic digestion, the removal efficiency could be increased to 99.3% for clofibric acid, however, it did not increase for diclofenac. In general, anaerobic digestion could effectively remove the target compounds from the sewage sludge (all above 90%).
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 4; 63-77
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ubiquitiformal fracture energy
    Autorzy:
    Ou, Z.-C.
    Yang, M.
    Li, G.-Y.
    Duan, Z.-P.
    Huang, F-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280189.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    fractal
    ubiquitiform
    fracture energy
    size effect
    Opis:
    The ubiquitiformal fracture energy is proposed in the paper and its explicit expression is obtained. Moreover, the numerical results for concrete are found to be in good agreement with those for the critical strain energy release rate. The discrepancy between the numerical results of the traditional fracture energy and the critical strain energy release rate can be explained reasonably, which implies that the ubiquitiformal fracture energy should be taken as an available fracture parameter of materials. Finally, it is numerically found for some concrete that there is not size effect for the ubiquitiformal fracture energy.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 3; 1101-1108
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A New Deinonychosaurian Track from the Lower Cretaceous Hekou Group, Gansu Province, China
    Autorzy:
    Xing, L.
    Li, D.
    Harris, J.D.
    Bell, P.R.
    Azuma, Y.
    Fujita, M.
    Lee, Y.-N.
    Currie, P.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    Herein we describe deinonychosaurian (Dinosauria: Theropoda) tracks in the Lower Cretaceous Hekou Group at sites I and II of Liujiaxia Dinosaur National Geopark, Gansu Province, China. The site preserves 71 didactyl tracks, the largest concentration of deinonychosaurian tracks in Asia. The tracks pertain to a new dromaeopodid ichnospecies: Dromaeosauripus yongjingensis ichnosp. nov., which is diagnosed by: a digital pad formula of x−1−3−4−x and a mean divarication angle between digits III and IV of 19°, and having the proximal portion of digit II contacting the anterior margin of a large, rounded metatarsophalangeal pad. Six Dromaeosauripustrackways from site II comprise at least two, and possibly three, turning trackways in which the track maker(s) turned without slowing down. None of the Dromaeosauripus trackways are parallel or closely spaced, suggesting that they were made by solitary track makers. Estimates of dromaeopodid track−maker sizes are between 61–300 cm, well within the size range established by body fossils of both dromaeosaurids and troodontids.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dispersion-compensating en/decoder for a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, J.
    Wang, R.
    Pu, T.
    Lu, L.
    Fang, T.
    Su, Y.
    Li, L.
    Yang, Q.
    Chen, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM)
    fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
    dispersion
    Opis:
    A novel dispersion-compensating fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based en/decoder is proposed to compensate both the out-band and in-band dispersion in a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping (TS/WH) optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system. The experimental realization of such en/decoders only needs a uniform-pitch phase mask and a sub-micrometer precision moving stage. Such an en/decoder pair with the ability of compensating the dispersion of transmission in 20-km single mode fiber (SMF) is simulated and experimentally fabricated. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the decoded pulse can be recovered without any distortion owing to the elimination of dispersion.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 485-495
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Li, Y.
    Xu, E.
    Jiang, L.
    Tang, J.
    Li, M.
    Zhao, X.
    Chen, G.
    Zhu, H.
    Yu, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bacterial communities
    broilers
    high-throughput sequencing
    particulate matter
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The distribution of different virulence grass carp reovirus strains in some neglected tissues
    Autorzy:
    Liang, H.R.
    Fu, X.Z.
    Li, N.Q.
    Liu, L.H.
    Lin, Q.
    Li, Y.G.
    Peng, Y.A.
    Huang, Z.B.
    Wu, S.Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30668.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of different sources of donor cells upon the nuclear transfer efficiency in Chinese indigenous Meishan pig
    Autorzy:
    Hua, Z.
    Xu, G.
    Liu, X.
    Bi, Y.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, W.
    Li, L.
    Zhang, L.
    Ren, H.
    Zheng, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is currently the most efficient and precise method to generate genetically tailored pig models for both agricultural and biomedical research. However, its efficiency is crucially dependent on the source of nuclear donor cells. In this study, we compared the cloning efficiency by using three lines of donor cells that are derived from fetal, newborn and adult fibroblasts of Chinese indigenous Meishan pig. We showed that cleavage rate and blastocyst formation rate of the reconstructed embryos were not significantly different between the fetal (80.7% and 15.6%) and newborn ear skin (77.5% and 12.3%) fibroblast groups (p>0.05), but in both groups these indices were significantly higher than that found in the adult ear skin (70.5% and 8.8%; p<0.05). Reconstructed embryos derived from fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts were transferred to four surrogates, respectively. For the fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts, the number of pregnancies were two (50.0%), two (50.0%), and one (25.0%), respectively, and the number of deliveries were two (50.0%), one (25.0%), and zero (0.0%), respectively. Seven and two cloned piglets were obtained from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts respectively, while no piglets were obtained from the adult ear skin fibroblasts. Two cloned piglets from the newborn ear skin fibroblasts died shortly after birth because of neonatal asphyxia caused by dystocia. The birth weights of the piglets derived from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts were 1230.5 and 1310.0g, respectively, which were statistically insignificant (p>0.05), but both were significantly higher than that of the control groups (p<0.05). Microsatellite analyses demonstrated that the genotypes of all cloned piglets were identical to their donor cells. Therefore, cloned pigs were successfully produced using two sources of donor cells isolated from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts of Meishan piglet, and indicating a better cloning efficiency than that obtained from adult fibroblasts. We concluded that the nuclear donor cell lines have significant impact on the developmental competence of cloned embryos as well as on the cloning efficiency of Meishan pig.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of a linear epitope in the capsid protein of goose astrovirus with monoclonal antibody
    Autorzy:
    Dai, G.
    Huang, X.
    Liu, Q.
    Li, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Han, K.
    Yang, J.
    Liu, Y.
    Xue, F.
    Zhao, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647377.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    epitope
    goose astrovirus
    capsid protein
    monoclonal antibody
    Opis:
    Goose astrovirus (GoAstV) is a novel avastrovirus that typically causes gosling gout and results in 2 to 20% mortality. GoAstV capsid protein is the sole structural protein, which is responsible for viral attachment, assembly, maturation as well as eliciting host antibodies. However, the epitopes within capsid protein have not been well studied. In this study, a monoclonal antibody, named 1D7, was generated against GoAstV capsid protein by hybridoma technology. Western blot results showed that this MAb could react with recombinant capsid protein expressed in E. coli. Also, it recognized the precursor of capsid protein, VP90 and VP70, in GoAstV-infected cells. Besides, excellent specificity of MAb 1D7 was further demonstrated in indirect immunofluorescence assay and immunohistochemical analysis. Epitope mapping results revealed that MAb 1D7 recognized the epitope 33QKVY 36 within Cap protein. Sequence alignment indicated that 33QKVY 36 is a conserved epitope among the isolates of goose astrovirus type 2 (GoAstV-2), suggesting the potential for its use in GoAstV-2 specific diagnostic assay. These findings may provide some insight into a function of the GoAstV capsid protein and further contribute to the development of diagnostic methods for GoAstV infection.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 579-587
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
    Autorzy:
    Feng, X.
    Xu, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Peng, L.
    Dong, J.
    Yao, S.
    Feng, Y.
    Feng, Z.
    Li, F.
    Hu, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular cloning, bioinformation analysis and expression of the strictosidine synthase in Dendrobium officinale
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, Y.-F.
    Fan, H.-H.
    Li, D.-H.
    Jin, Q.
    Zhang, C.-M.
    Zhu, L.-Q.
    Song, C.
    Cai, Y.-P.
    Lin, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12715947.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    The enzyme strictosidine synthase (STR, EC: 4.3.3.2) plays a key role in the biosynthetic pathway of terpenoid indole alkaloid (TIA). It catalyzes the condensation of the tryptamine and secologanin to form 3α(S)-strictosidine, which is the common precursor of all TIAs. In this paper, a STR gene designated as DoSTR (GenBank: KX068707) was first cloned and characterized from Dendrobium officinale with rapid amplified cDNA ends method (RACE). DoSTR has a length of 1380bp with 1179bp open reading frame encoding 392 amino acids. BlastP analyses showed that its amino acid sequence was classified into Str_synth superfamily. qRT-PCR showed that DoSTR was expressed in all tissues tested, with a significantly higher level in flower and the lowest in stem. Four different treatments with MeJA, SA, ABA and AgNO₃, respectively, could induce the DoSTR expression to a different extent. And the effect of MeJA was the most obvious and transcript level of DoSTR induced by MeJA was 20.7 times greater than that of control at 48 hours after treatment. Furthermore, it was found that DoSTR was localized in vacuole through transient expression in tobacco. The characterization and expression of DoSTR can help in further studying the role of DoSTR in the biosynthesis of TIAs in D. officinale. This study may throw light on the alkaloid biosynthesis pathway of D. officinale.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 3; 111-124
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rapid screening of monoclonal antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 using colloidal gold-based paper test
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Q.Y.
    Feng, L.L.
    Wang, Y.B.
    Li, P.
    Yang, J.F.
    Teng, M.
    Chai, S.J.
    Xing, G.X.
    Zhang, G.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)
    screening of MAbs
    paper test
    Opis:
    A proof of concept for using paper test as a suitable method in the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) is reported. The paper test which detects antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) using colloidal gold-labelled capsid protein as the antigen probe was applied exclusively in the screening of anti-PCV2 MAbs. It allowed the detection of 118 single cell clones within 30 min using naked eyes. MAbs with specific binding to authentic epitopes on the virus were selected using a blocking strategy in which the antibody was pre-incubated with PCV2 viral sample before applying to the test paper. Five hybridomas secreting MAbs against the capsid protein were obtained, with only three of them capable of binding to PCV2. The results were validated and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence assay. The paper test is simple, rapid, and independent on professional technicians and proves to be an excellent approach for the screening of MAbs against specific targets.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 27-34
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for detection of novel porcine parvovirus 7
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.D.
    Yu, Z.D.
    Bai, C.X.
    Zhang, D.
    Sun, P.
    Peng, M.L
    Liu, H.
    Wang, J.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087207.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Capsid gene
    PPV7
    SYBR Green I real-time PCR
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 43-49
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An unusual trackway of a possibly bipedal archosaur from the Late Triassic of the Sichuan Basin, China
    Autorzy:
    Xing, L.
    Peng, G.
    Marty, D.
    Ye, Y.
    Klein, H.
    Li, J.
    Gierlinski, G.D.
    Shu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    The Longguan dinosaur tracksite in the Sichuan Basin (China) is described. It is located in the uppermost part of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation and displays a single, unusual trackway consisting of 19 deeply impressed pes imprints. All tracks have suffered from erosion over many years of exposure, but they still reveal interesting details such as conspicuous elongated grooves, interpreted here as toe and claw drag marks. The trackmaker, a medium-sized archosaur, was walking in a thick and relatively soft layer of sand. The elongated, oval shape of the footprints resembles the ichnogenus Eosauropus from North America and Europe, assigned to facultative bipedal sauropodomorphs. The Chinese track differs by inward rotation of the footprints toward the midline, whereas in Eosauropus, these are turned strictly outward. Other ichnotaxa and possible trackmakers are discussed, but presently, a distinct assignment cannot be given. The Longguan trackway enlarges the scarce footprint record from the Triassic of China.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new mechanism for data visualization with TSK-type preprocessed collaborative fuzzy rule based system
    Autorzy:
    Prasad, M.
    Liu, Y.-T.
    Li, D.-L.
    Lin, C. -T.
    Shah, R. R.
    Kaiwartya, O. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    fuzzy interference system
    collaborative clustering
    fuzzy logic
    big data
    data visualization
    Opis:
    A novel data knowledge representation with the combination of structure learning ability of preprocessed collaborative fuzzy clustering and fuzzy expert knowledge of TakagiSugeno-Kang type model is presented in this paper. The proposed method divides a huge dataset into two or more subsets of dataset. The subsets of dataset interact with each other through a collaborative mechanism in order to find some similar properties within eachother. The proposed method is useful in dealing with big data issues since it divides a huge dataset into subsets of dataset and finds common features among the subsets. The salient feature of the proposed method is that it uses a small subset of dataset and some common features instead of using the entire dataset and all the features. Before interactions among subsets of the dataset, the proposed method applies a mapping technique for granules of data and centroid of clusters. The proposed method uses information of only half or less/more than the half of the data patterns for the training process, and it provides an accurate and robust model, whereas the other existing methods use the entire information of the data patterns. Simulation results show the proposed method performs better than existing methods on some benchmark problems.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2017, 7, 1; 33-46
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Polymeric Binders on the RDX-based Explosive Response Character under Slow Cook-off Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Yan, X.
    Li, X. D.
    Zhang, Y. R.
    Liu, L.
    Zhang, X. M.
    Tan, Y. X.
    Wang, H.
    Wang, X. Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358419.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    RDX-based explosive
    slow cook-off experiment
    binder content
    binder type
    Opis:
    Due to safety requirements, insensitive behaviour under slow thermal heating (cook-off) conditions is a desirable behaviour for today’s munitions. In this paper a cook-off device is designed to test two groups of RDX-based PBX explosives. In the first group the binder type was varied and in the second group the binder content of the RDX-based explosive was changed. Eleven samples were examined in order to evaluate the influence of four different binders and seven different binder contents on the shell deformation and the degree of the involved reaction. The test results showed that the degree of the reaction can be improved by changing the binder content, but not by the binder type. This phenomenon was explained by the thermal-conduction theory.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 339-350
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of medicinal plant Schisandra chinensis using a potential DNA barcode ITS2
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.-K.
    Wang, B.
    Han, R.-C.
    Zheng, Y.-C.
    Yin, H.-B.
    Xu, L.
    Zhang, J.-K.
    Xu, B.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    identification
    internal transcribed spacer
    medicinal plant
    Schisandra chinensis
    DNA barcode
    Opis:
    To test whether the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region is an effective marker for using in authenticating of the Schisandra chinensis at the species and population levels, separately. And the results showed that the wild populations had higher percentage of individuals that had substitution of C→A at site 86-bp than the cultivated populations. At sites 10-bp, 37-bp, 42-bp and 235-bp, these bases of the Schisandra sphenanthera samples differed from that of S. chinensis. Two species showed higher levels of inter-specific divergence than intra-specific divergence within ITS2 sequences. However, 24 populations did not demonstrate much difference as inter-specific and intra-specific divergences were concerned. Both S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera showed monophyly at species level, yet the samples of different populations shown polyphyly at population level. ITS2 performed well when using BLAST1 method. ITS2 obtained 100% identification success rates at the species level for S. chinensis, with no ambiguous identification at the genus level for ITS2 alone. The ITS2 region could be used to identify S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera in the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”. And it could also correctly distinguish 100% of species and 100% of genera from the 193 sequences of S. chinensis. Hence, the ITS2 is a powerful and efficient tool for species identification of S. chinensis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrogen sulfide modulates gastric acid secretion in rats via involvement of substance P and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling
    Autorzy:
    Sun, H.-Z.
    Gong, X.-Y.
    Wu, L.
    Wang, X.-X.
    Nie, Y.-N.
    Shang, R.
    Wang, H.
    Li, Y.-C.
    Sun, Q.-F.
    Gao, P.-F.
    Bi, J.-X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
    Tematy:
    hydrogen sulphide
    gastric acid secretion
    rat
    nuclear factor-kappaB
    substance P
    transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1
    neurokinin-1
    Źródło:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
    0867-5910
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Demonstration of a new indicator for studying upwelling in the Northern South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Lin, L.
    Wang, Y.-S.
    Sun, C.-C.
    Li, N.
    Wang, H.
    Mitchell, B.G.
    Wu, M.-L.
    Song, H.
    Wu, J.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    China Sea
    cluster analysis
    multivariate statistical analysis
    principal component analysis
    remote sensing
    satellite monitoring
    sea surface temperature
    silicate
    spatial distribution
    upwelling
    Opis:
    In order to demonstrate that silicate (SiO3-Si) can be used as an indicator to study upwelling in the northern South China Sea, hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) and principle component analysis (PCA) were applied to analyse the metrics of the data consisting of 14 physical-chemical-biological parameters at 32 stations. CA categorized the 32 stations into two groups (low and high nutrient groups). PCA was applied to identify five Principal Components (PCs) explaining 78.65% of the total variance of the original data. PCA found important factors that can describe nutrient sources in estuarine, upwelling, and non-upwelling areas. PC4, representing the upwelling source, is strongly correlated to SiO3-Si. The spatial distribution of silicate from the surface to 200 m depth clearly showed the upwelling regions, which is also supported by satellite observations of sea surface temperature.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethnobotany of Acorus in China
    Autorzy:
    Shu, H.
    Zhang, S.
    Lei, Q.
    Zhou, J.
    Ji, Y.
    Luo, B.
    Hong, L.
    Li, F.
    Liu, B.
    Long, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    In China, species in the genus Acorus are used for many different purposes, viz., in traditional medicine, for rituals, and as ornamental plants. Acorus calamus (sweet flag) has been a symbolic plant in Chinese culture for many centuries and is used as a ceremonial object in festivals throughout the country. For other Acorus species in China, ethnobotanical records are few. During field investigations from 2006 to 2017, we interviewed 573 individuals representing ethnic groups such as the Miao, Yao, Buyi, Shui, Tujia, Dong, She, Maonan, Zhuang, Yi, and Han people. Various ethnobotanical approaches were adopted in the field surveys, including key informant interviews, semistructured interviews, participatory observation, direct observation, etc. The results have revealed a rich treasure trove of traditional knowledge on Acorus in China. Two species (A. macrospadiceus and A. gramineus) were used by ethnic groups as spices to add flavor to meat. Through the study found that all the species of Acorus had medicinal value, especially A. tatarinowii, deafness, blindness, and digestive disorders were among the conditions commonly treated using these plants. Traditional knowledge of the cultural, ethnomedicinal, and food values of Acorus, based on our recent literature surveys and field investigations in China is presented here. A better understanding of Acorus is vital for conserving the plants and the traditional knowledge associated with them.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of temperature and nitrogen deprivation on cell morphology and physiology of Symbiodinium
    Autorzy:
    Pasaribu, B.
    Li, Y.-S.
    Kuo, P.-C.
    Lin, I.-P.
    Tew, K.-S.
    Tzen, J.T.C.
    Liao, Y.K.
    Chen, C.-S.
    Jiang, P.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Colloidal crystal cladded microfiber for refractive index sensing
    Autorzy:
    Yan, H. T.
    Zhao, X Y
    Zhang, Ch.
    Zhen, Z Q
    Li, Q Z
    Cao, J X
    Xia, L X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    microfibers
    colloidal crystals
    refractive index sensing
    Opis:
    We investigate the evanescent field of a microfiber wrapped by colloidal crystals. The microfiber has the diameter of about 1 μm that is drawn from a single-mode fiber with an alcohol lamp. The colloidal spheres are further attached to the microfiber through thermal evaporation, then they self-assemble to crystal-like structures. The 400 nm, 590 nm, and 710 nm-diameter SiO2 colloidal spheres are used, respectively. The spectral responses are studied theoretically and experimentally, and the results agree with each other. It is revealed that the evanescent field of a microfiber could be modulated by the photonic band-gap of colloidal crystals. This characteristic is very useful in refractive index sensing for liquids.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 309-315
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    17 beta-estradiol affects proliferation and apoptosis of canine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, Z.-H.
    Gu, C.-W.
    Li, J.
    Huang, X.-Y.
    Deng, J.-Q.
    Shen, L.-H.
    Cao, S.-Z.
    Deng, J.-L.
    Zuo, Z.-C.
    Wang, Y.
    Ma, X.-P.
    Ren, Z.-H.
    Yu, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    apoptosis
    bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)
    canine
    proliferation
    17 beta-estradiol (E2)
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 235-245
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-84 z 84

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