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Wyświetlanie 1-32 z 32
Tytuł:
Subjective Perception of Load Heaviness
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
psychophysics
weight discrimination
sense of force
różnica płci
czynniki psychofizyczne
dźwiganie ciężarów
noszenie ciężarów
Opis:
This study examined human subjective perception of load heaviness. Forty-two (3 boxes × 14 weights) and 27 (3 boxes × 9 weights) experimental conditions were randomly presented to male and female participants, respectively. The results showed that the participants were not able to discriminate the effect of the box on perceived weight. The participants underestimated the weight for low weights and overestimated it for high weights. The females perceived a greater increase in weight than the males for the same increase in weight. The participants’ linguistic term for perceived weight was positively correlated to the magnitude of weight. Approximately 50% of the males perceived a weight of 20 kg or over as risky, while ~60% of the females perceived a weight of 14 kg or over as risky. This study supposes that the gender difference in muscular capability is responsible for the effect of gender on the risk perception of weight.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 3; 421-427
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Range and Mode on Lifting Capability and Lifting Time
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
lifting
strength
manual materials handling
Opis:
This study examined the effects of 3 lifting ranges and 3 lifting modes on maximum lifting capability and total lifting time. The results demonstrated that the maximum lifting capability for FK (from floor to knuckle height)was greater than that for KS (from knuckle height to shoulder height) or FS (from floor to shoulder height. Additionally, asymmetric lifting with initial trunk rotation decreased maximum lifting capability compared with symmetric lifting or asymmetric lifting with final trunk rotation. The difference in total lifting time between KS and FS was not significant, while FK increased total lifting time by ~20% compared with FS even though the travel distance was 50% shorter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 3; 387-391
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postural and Muscular Responses While Viewing Different Heights of Screen
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Liu, T. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
visual display terminal
posture
viewing angle
pozycja przy pracy
kąt widzenia
ekran
praca przy komputerze
Opis:
This study aimed to examine the effects of visual display terminal (VDT) viewing angle on human postural angle and muscular activity. The participants’ neck, thoracic bending, and trunk inclination angles; and the activity of sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, splenius capitis, and erector spinae at 5 viewing angles (+400, +200, 00, –200, and –400) of a VDT screen were collected for 1 min. This study showed that neck and thoracic bending angles increased with viewing angle, while viewing angle did not significantly affect trunk inclination angle. In addition, the activity of trapezius and erector spinae increased when viewing a higher or lower VDT screen height compared with viewing a horizontal VDT screen height; however, the activity of splenius capitis decreased with viewing angle.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 2; 251-258
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Hand Posture, Breathing Type, Arm Posture and Body Posture on Hand Errors
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Cheng, T. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
aiming
fine manipulation
hand tremor
pointing
Opis:
This study consisted of 2 experiments. Experiment 1 examined the effects of hand posture, arm posture and body posture on hand error, while experiment 2 examined the effects of hand posture, breathing type and body posture on hand error. This study showed that more hand errors occurred in the nondominant hand, extended arm, normal breathing and standing compared with errors in the dominant hand, flexed arm, inspire–hold and sitting, respectively. This study advised people to use their dominant hand, flex their arm, inspire and hold the breath and support their body while performing fine manipulation tasks. Finally, hand error varied dramatically across the participants, indicating the need to screen individuals for fine manual manipulation tasks.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 3; 393-398
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetric Lifting Capabilities for Different Container Dimensions
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Cheng, T. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
lifting capacity
asymmetric lifting
container
Opis:
This study recruited 14 young male participants to examine human 4-h maximum acceptable weight of lifting (MAWL) and maximum weight of lifting (MWL) for different modes of asymmetric lifting and containers. The results showed that asymmetric lifting with trunk rotation decreased MAWL and MWL by 9.1 and 17.3%, respectively, and asymmetric lifting with body turn decreased MAWL and MWL by 6.1%, when compared with the symmetric lifting. The decreasing effects of container width and MAWL and MWL were greater than those of container length. Participants selected MAWL of ~33–37% of their MWL capability.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 2; 187-193
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Working Postures at a Construction Site Using the OWAS Method
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Han, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
construction
posture
occupational injury
OWAS
budownictwo
pozycja przy pracy
analiza bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
This study used OWAS to analyze the working postures of construction workers on building the foundations of a log cabin. Three construction workers, with an average work experience of 40 years, participated in this study. Eight elementary jobs of building the foundations of a log cabin were videotaped at a construction site and analyzed later in the laboratory. For an overall distribution of trunk postures, OWAS identified that a bent and twisted trunk posture (34%), which fell into action category 3, was the major poor posture for construction workers. This study also identified that tying beams with steel bars, assembling column templates, and cement grouting of the ground were the 3 principal jobs in which workers building the foundations exhibited poor working posture. This article suggests ways to reduce and evaluate poor posture in a dynamic construction site.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 2; 245-250
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grip Force and Heart Rate Responses to Manual Carrying Tasks: Effects of Material, Weight, and Base Area of the Container
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Tseng, C. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
liquid
solid
carriage
manual materials handling
pracownik fizyczny
chwyt
transport ręczny
Opis:
This study recruited 16 industrial workers to examine the effects of material, weight, and base area of container on reduction of grip force (ΔGF) and heart rate for a 100-m manual carrying task. This study examined 2 carrying materials (iron and water), 4 carrying weights (4.4, 8.9, 13.3, 17.8 kg), and 2 base areas of container (24 ´ 24 cm, 35 ´ 24 cm). This study showed that carrying water significantly increased ΔGF and heart rate as compared with carrying iron. Also, ΔGF and heart rate significantly increased with carrying weight and base area of container. The effects of base area of container on ΔGF and heart rate were greater in carrying water condition than in carrying iron condition. The maximum dynamic effect of water on ΔGF and heart rate occurred when water occupied ~60%–80% of full volume of the container.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 3; 377-383
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic statistical design of variable sampling interval X̅ control chart based on surrogate variable using genetic algorithms
Autorzy:
Lee, T.-H.
Hong, S.-H.
Kwon, H.-M.
Lee, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic design
surrogate variable
variable sampling interval
TRISO Fuel
genetic algorithms
Opis:
In many cases, a X̅ control chart based on a performance variable is used in industrial fields. Typically, the control chart monitors the measurements of a performance variable itself. However, if the performance variable is too costly or impossible to measure, and a less expensive surrogate variable is available, the process may be more efficiently controlled using surrogate variables. In this paper, we present a model for the economic statistical design of a VSI (Variable Sampling Interval) X̅ control chart using a surrogate variable that is linearly correlated with the performance variable. We derive the total average profit model from an economic viewpoint and apply the model to a Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) nuclear fuel measurement system and derive the optimal result using genetic algorithms. Compared with the control chart based on a performance variable, the proposed model gives a larger expected net income per unit of time in the long-run if the correlation between the performance variable and the surrogate variable is relatively high. The proposed model was confined to the sample mean control chart under the assumption that a single assignable cause occurs according to the Poisson process. However, the model may also be extended to other types of control charts using a single or multiple assignable cause assumptions such as VSS (Variable Sample Size) X̅ control chart, EWMA, CUSUM charts and so on.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 4; 54-64
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Cu and Ni Nano-Fluids Synthesized by Pulsed Wire Evaporation Method
Autorzy:
Kim, H.-S.
Yilmaz, F.
Dharmaiah, P.
Lee, D.-J
Lee, T.-H.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pulsed wire evaporation
nanofluid
Cu
Ni
suspension stability
dispersibility
Opis:
In the present work, Cu and Ni nanofluids were synthesized using the pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) method in the different aqueous medias, namely (ethanol and ethylene glycol), and the effects of the aqueous media on the dispersion state, stability, and particle size of nanoparticles were studied. The size and morphology of synthesized nano-particles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Also, the dispersion stability of the nanofluids was evaluated by turbiscan analysis. The TEM results showed that the nano-particles were spherical in shape, and the average particle size was below 100 nm. The average particle size of the Cu nano-particles was smaller than that of Ni, which was attributed to a difference in the specific sublimation energy of the elements. Moreover, ethylene glycol (EG) exhibited higher suspension stability than ethanol. Finally, the dispersion stability of Cu@EG displayed the highest value due to lower particle size and greater viscosity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 999-1004
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of Different Mechanical Milling Processes On Morphology And Microstructural Changes Of Nano And Micron Al-Powders
Wpływ różnych procesów mielenia na morfologię i mikrostrukturę nanometrycznych i mikronowych proszków Al
Autorzy:
Kim, H.-S.
Madavali, B.
Eom, T.-J.
Kim, C.- M.
Koo, J.-M.
Lee, T. H.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al alloys
high-energy ball milling
low energy ball milling
plastic deformation
stopy Al
wysokoenergetyczne mielenie kulkowe
mielenie energooszczędne
odkształcenia plastyczne
Opis:
In this research, effect of the various mechanical milling process on morphology and microstructural changes of nano and micron Al-powders was studied. The milling of Al-powders was performed by both high energy and low energy ball milling process. The influence of milling (pulverizing) energy on the structural changes of Al-powders was studied. Al-nanoparticles were agglomerated during the MA and its size was increased with increasing milling while micron Al-powder gets flattened shape during high energy ball milling due to severe plastic deformation. Meanwhile, structural evolution during high energy ball milling of the nano powder occurred faster than that of the micron powder. A slight shift in the position of X-ray diffraction peaks was observed in nano Al-powders but it was un-altered in macro Al-powders. The variation in lattice parameters was observed only for nano Al powders during the high energy ball milling due to lattice distortion.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1235-1239
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reaction Kinetics and Morphological Study of TiNb2O7 Synthesized by Solid-State Reaction
Autorzy:
Choi, S. H.
Ali, B.
Choi, K. S.
Hyun, S. K.
Sim, J. J.
Choi, W. J.
Joo, W.
Lim, J. H.
Lee, T. H.
Kim, T. S.
Park, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solid state reaction
kinetic analysis
quantitative phase analysis
TiNb2O7 synthesis
Opis:
Although TiNb2O7 is regarded as a material with high application potential in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), it has been difficult to find suitable cost-effective conditions for synthesizing it on a commercial scale. In this study, TiNb2O7 compounds were synthesized by a solid state synthesis process. For stoichiometrically precise synthesis of the TiNb2O7 phase, the starting materials, TiO2 and Nb2O5 were taken in a 1:1 molar ratio. Activation energy and reaction kinetics of the system were investigated at various synthesis temperatures (800,1000,1200, and 1400°C) and for various holding durations (1,5,10, and 20 h). Furthermore, change in the product morphology and particle size distribution were also evaluated as a function of synthesis temperature and duration. Additionally, quantitative phase analysis was conducted using the Rietveld refinement method. It was found that increases in the synthesis temperature and holding time lead to increase in the mean particle size from 1 to 4.5 μm. The reaction rate constant for the synthesis reaction was also calculated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1051-1056
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immobilization of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) peel as a sorbent for Basic Fuchsin removal
Autorzy:
Lee, H.-J.
Ong, S.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fuchsin
Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry
FTIR
Nephelium lappaceum
fuksyna
spektroskopia w podczerwieni z transformatą Fouriera
Opis:
The potential of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) peel as a low-cost adsorbent in an immobilized condition to remove Basic Fuchsin from aqueous solution was studied. The effect of initial dye concentration, contact time, pH and adsorbent dosage for the dye removal was studied at room temperature (26±2 °C). Infrared spectrum of rambutan peel indicates the presence of C–O, –OH and C=C functional groups. The adsorption rate was found to be high at the first 30 min and the process reached equilibrium after 3 h with more than 80% of dye being removed. The uptake of Basic Fuchsin was more promising at pH slightly above 7. The study of sorption model and kinetic model showed that the adsorption of Basic Fuchsin on rambutan peel conformed to the Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetics with a high correlation coefficient, R,sup>2 > 0.98. This indicates the Basic Fuchsin adsorbs chemically on the heterogeneous surface of rambutan peel. The maximum adsorption capacity determined from the Langmuir isotherm was 108.696 mg/g. It seems that rambutan peel has the potential to substitute activated carbon as an alternative low-cost adsorbent in the treatment of the dye effluent.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 1; 169-181
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of HCL from chloride leach solution of spent HDS catalyst by solvent extraction
Autorzy:
Banda, R.
Nguyen, T.H.
Lee, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HCl
extraction
stripping
recovery
TEHA
wydobycie
Opis:
In the present work, amine based extractant and its mixture with cationic and solvating extractants were tested for the extraction of HCl from chloride solution containing Al(III). The chloride feed solution resulted from the leaching of spent HDS (hydro-desulfurization) catalysts. For this purpose, amine extractants, such as TOA (trioctyl amine), Alamine 336 (a mixture of tri-octyl/decyl amine), Alamine 308 (tri-isooctyl amine), and TEHA (tri 2-ethylhexyl amine) were used and the extraction and stripping behavior of HCl was compared. The extracted HCl was easily stripped from loaded TEHA phase, when compared with the other tested tertiary amine system. Solvent extraction reaction of HCl by TEHA was determined from the extraction data. Unlike TOA and Alamine 336, adding cationic extractant to TEHA had negligible effect on the extraction and stripping of HCl. In our experimental ranges, no Al was extracted by amines and pure HCl was recovered. MaCabe-Thiele diagrams for the extraction and stripping of HCl by TEHA were constructed.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 1; 153-163
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of NdFeB Sintered Magnets Diffusion-Treated with Cu/Al Mixed Dyco Alloy-Powder
Autorzy:
Lee, M.-W.
Bae, K.-H.
Lee, S.-R.
Kim, H.-J.
Jang, T.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
grain boundary diffusion process
low melting point element
DyCo alloy-powder diffusion
Opis:
We investigated the microstructural and magnetic property changes of DyCo, Cu + DyCo, and Al + DyCo diffusion-treated NdFeB sintered magnets. The coercivity of all diffusion treated magnet was increased at 880ºC of 1st post annealing(PA), by 6.1 kOe in Cu and 7.0 kOe in Al mixed DyCo coated magnets, whereas this increment was found to be relatively low (3.9 kOe) in the magnet coated with DyCo only. The diffusivity and diffusion depth of Dy were increased in those magnets which were treated with Cu or Al mixed DyCo, mainly due to comparatively easy diffusion path provided by Cu and Al because of their solubility with Ndrich grain boundary phase. The formation of Cu/Al-rich grain boundary phase might have enhanced the diffusivity of Dy-atoms. Moreover, relatively a large number of Dy atoms reached into the magnet and mostly segregated at the interface of Nd2 Fe14 B and grain boundary phases covering Nd2 Fe14 B grains so that the core-shell type structures were developed. The formation of highly anisotropic (Nd, Dy)2Fe14B phase layer, which acted as the shell in the core-shell type structure so as to prevent the reverse domain movement, was the cause of enhancing the coercivity of diffusion treated NdFeB magnets. Segregation of cobalt in Nd-rich TJP followed by the formation of Co-rich phase was beneficial for the coercivity enhancement, resulting in the stabilization of the metastable c-Nd2O3 phase.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1263-1266
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of DyMn Alloy-Powder Addition On Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of NdFeB Sintered Magnets
Wpływ dodatku proszku DyMn na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne spiekanych magnesów NdFeB
Autorzy:
Lee, M.-W.
Dhakal, D. R.
Kim, T. H.
Lee, S. R.
Kim, H. J.
Jang, T. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
DyMn-alloy powder
coercivity
low melting point element
magnesy spiekane
proszek DyMn
koercja
elementy o niskiej temperaturze topnienia
Opis:
Micostructural change and corresponding effect on coercivity of a NdFeB sintered magnet mixed with small amount of DyMn powder was investigated. In the sintered magnet mixed with the DyMn alloy-powder Dy-rich shell was formed at outer layer of the main grains, while Mn was mostly concentrated at Nd-rich triple junction phase (TJP), lowering melting temperature of the Nd-rich phase that eventually improved the microstructural characteristics of the gain boundary phase. The coercivity of a magnet increased more than 3.5 kOe by the mixing of the DyMn alloy-powder.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1407-1409
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Empirical Investigation of the Influence of Safety Climate on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Taiwan’s Facilities
Autorzy:
Lee, T. Z.
Wu, C. H.
Hong, C. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety climate
organizational citizenship behavior
social exchange relationship
psychological effect
Opis:
Although the social exchange relationships between employers and employees are increasingly important to the performance of safety management systems, the psychological effects of work attitudes on this relationship have been less studied. Using a sample of first-line operators and their supervisors from 188 facilities in Taiwan which had Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18000 (OHSAS 18000) certification, the current research conducted an empirical investigation of the influence of safety climate on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Work attitude was used to disclose the psychological effect. Research results indicated that (a) safety climate was a significant predicator of OCB, (b) the psychological effect significantly influenced social exchange relationships, and (c) job satisfaction showed a stronger mediating influence than organizational commitment due to the frequent top management turnover. Discussions and implications are also addressed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 3; 255--269
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The key factors of selecting electronics manufacturing service suppliers - an example of company u in Taiwan
Autorzy:
Chiu, H. -F.
Lee, T. -R.
Kao, C. -K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Electronics Manufacturing Service
evaluation criteria
AHP based approach
key factors
Opis:
In a highly competitive environment with a developed network, the customers of electronics manufacturing service (EMS) manufacturers always seek a wide range of choices. EMS manufacturers can attract loyal customers and establish long-term partnerships if they understand and satisfy their customers’ needs to execute a response plan successfully with limited resources. If these conditions are met, EMS manufacturers can create high customer equity. This study investigates how the demand of downstream enterprises can be satisfied on the basis of the opinion of upstream suppliers in the electronics manufacturing industry. Domestic and foreign literature related to the dimensions and elements of supplier evaluation criteria were investigated to extract 22 elements of supplier selection by corporate customers. Five supplier evaluation dimensions were then established through interviews with the internal experts of the case company. An analytic hierarchy process-based (AHPbased) approach is used to design the questionnaire for the external corporate customers of the case company. The questionnaire is then used to investigate the supplier evaluation criteria of the customers of EMS manufacturers. Conclusions and suggestions are provided on the basis of the results to provide the case company with references that can be used to develop and maintain customer relationship and create high customer equity.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 4; 4-14
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of CoCrFeNiMn High Entropy Alloy Powder Processed by Gas Atomization
Autorzy:
Park, T. G.
Lee, S. H.
Lee, B.
Cho, H. M.
Choi, W. J.
Kim, B. S.
Shin, K. S.
Kim, T.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high entropy alloy
gas atomization
spark plasma sintering
CoCrFeNiMn
Opis:
In this study, precisely controlled large scale gas atomization process was applied to produce spherical and uniform shaped high entropy alloy powder. The gas atomization process was carried out to fabricate CoCrFeNiMn alloy, which was studied for high ductility and mechanical properties at low temperatures. It was confirmed that the mass scale, single phase, equiatomic, and high purity spherical high entropy alloy powder was produced by gas atomization process. The powder was sintered by spark plasma sintering process with various sintering conditions, and mechanical properties were characterized. Through this research, we have developed a mass production process of high quality and spherical high entropy alloy powder, and it is expected to expand applications of this high entropy alloy into fields such as powder injection molding and 3D printing for complex shaped components.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1055-1059
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sire pedigree error estimation and sire verification of the Taiwan dairy cattle population by using SNP markers
Autorzy:
Chao, C.H.
Yeh, Y.H.
Chen, Y.M.
Lee, K.H.
Wang, S.H.
Lin, T.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Holstein cattle
genetic testing
sire pedigree
Opis:
Information regarding the correct pedigree of and relationship between animals is useful for managing dairy breeding, reducing inbreeding, estimating breeding value, and establishing correct breeding programs. Additionally, the successful implementation of progeny testing is crucial for improving the genetics of dairy cattle, which depends on the availability of correct pedigree information. Incorrect pedigree information leads to bias in bull evaluation. In this study, Neogen GeneSeek Genomic Profiler (GGP) 50K SNP chips were used to identify and verify the sire of Taiwanese Holstein dairy cattle and analyze the reasons that lead to incorrect sire records. Samples were collected from 2,059 cows of 36 dairy farms, and the pedigree information was provided by breeders. The results of sire verification can be divided into three categories: submitted unconfirmed sire, submitted confirmed sire, and incorrectly submitted verified sire. Data on the sires of 1,323 (64.25%) and 572 (27.78%) dairy cows were verified and discovered, respectively. Sires of 1,895 (92.03%) dairy cattle were identified, which showed that the paternal pedigree of dairy cattle could be discovered and verified through genetic testing. An error-like analysis revealed that the data of 37 sires were incorrectly recorded because the bull’s NAAB code number was incorrectly entered into the insemination records: for 19 sires, the wrong bull was recorded because the frozen semen of a bull placed in the wrong storage tank was used, 6 had no sire records, and for 12 sires, the NAAB code of the correct bull was recorded but with a wrong stud code, marketing code, or unique number for the stud or breed. To reduce recorded sire error rates by at least 27.78%, automated identification of the mated bull must be adopted to reduce human error and improve dairy breeding management on dairy farms.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 61-65
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis of three-point bending of a T-beam structural biaxial highly oriented polymer material
Analiza metodą elementów skończonych zginania trójpunktowego belki teowej wykonanej z wysoko zorientowanego dwuosiowo materiału polimerowego
Autorzy:
Wei, C.-L.
Chang, Y.
Lee, Y.-C.
Lee, R.
Luo, T.-W.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
solid phase processing
highly oriented polymer (HOP)
orthotropic materials
T-beam
three-point bending
finite element
proces w fazie stałej
wysoko zorientowany polimer
materiały ortotropowe
belka teowa
zginanie trójpunktowe
elementy skończone
Opis:
Polymers with biaxial aligned molecular chains are also orthotropic materials, which are characterized by high tensile strength and low shear strength in the length direction. When orthotropic materials are used as structural shapes with poor shear strength, they are likely to undergo premature failure under shear stress. Therefore, in three-point bending, the cross-section of the entire profile not only bears tensile stress and compressive stress in the length direction, but also simultaneously exhibits shear stress. This study analyzes the distribution of tensile stress, compressive stress and shear stress in the length direction of highly oriented polymers (HOP) by finite element analysis to find the most suitable length-to-height ratio for these materials when used as structural shapes. The finite element analysis software, Abaqus, is utilized to simulate HOP T-beam to analyze the load stress of a T-beam. With a fixed cross–section area, as the length of the material changes, its shear strength also changes. Accordingly, the order of occurrence of tensile failure and shear failure can be investigated. The simulation reveals that when the length-to-height ratio is between 4 : 1 and 20 : 1, a zone of stress in which tensile failure and shear failure occur can be found. This result can be exploited in the design and development of structural beam.
Polimery o dwuosiowo zorientowanych łańcuchach makrocząsteczek są materiałami ortotropowymi, wykazującymi dużą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz niewielką wytrzymałość na ścinanie w kierunku długości. Elementy konstrukcyjne wytworzone z materiału ortotropowego o małej wytrzymałości na ścinanie są podatne na przedwczesne uszkodzenie pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających. Przy zginaniu trójpunktowym w przekroju ich profilu występują zarówno naprężenia rozciągające i ściskające w kierunku podłużnym, jak i naprężenia ścinające. Metodą elementów skończonych analizowano rozkład naprężeń rozciągających, ściskających i ścinających w kierunku podłużnym wysoko zorientowanych polimerów (HOP) w celu określenia optymalnego stosunku długości do wysokości w kształtach konstrukcyjnych. Do symulacji naprężeń obciążeniowych w zginaniu trójpunktowym belki teowej wykorzystano program komputerowy Abaqus. Stwierdzono, że przy stałej powierzchni przekroju poprzecznego belki jej wytrzymałość na ścinanie zmienia się wraz ze zmianą długości. Badano również kolejność występowania uszkodzeń pod wpływem działania sił rozciągających i ścinających. Symulacja wykazała, że przy stosunku długości do wysokości w zakresie od 4 : 1 do 20 : 1 występuje strefa naprężeń, w której mogą się pojawiać uszkodzenia w wyniku rozciągania lub ścinania. Uzyskane wyniki można wykorzystać w projektowaniu i optymalizacji belek konstrukcyjnych.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 3; 219-223
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AC Microcalorimetry of Superconducting $MgCNi_3$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Kačmarčík, J.
Pribulová, Z.
Samuely, P.
Marcenat, C.
Klein, T.
Jang, D.
Lee, H.
Lee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.Ad
74.25.Bt
Opis:
The low-temperature specific heat of single-crystal samples of superconducting $MgCNi_3$ with typical dimensions 200 μm were measured for the first time. A computer controlled ac microcalorimeter using an optical fiber and an infrared light-emitting diode as the heat source was used down to 2 K at magnetic fields up to 8 T. The specific heat data suggest a moderate coupling in $MgCNi_3$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 363-366
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of various carbohydrate sources on postprandial glucose, insulin and NEFA concentrations in obese cats
Autorzy:
Mori, A.
Ueda, K.
Lee, P.
Oda, H.
Ishioka, K.
Sako, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Carbohydrate is an important source of energy, which can significantly affect postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels in cats. In healthy animals, this is not a big concern; however, in obese and diabetic animals, this is an important detail. In the present study, the impact of four different carbohydrate sources (glucose, maltose, corn starch, and trehalose) on short-term post-prandial serum glucose, insulin, and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations was investigated with four obese cats. Each of the carbohydrate sources was added to a commercial wet food diet for feeding the animals. A significant difference was observed in postprandial glucose, insulin, and NEFA area under the curve (AUC) values between each carbohydrate source in obese cats. Furthermore, glucose and maltose induced the highest postprandial glucose and insulin AUC values, whereas trehalose induced the lowest postprandial glucose and insulin AUC value amongst all carbohydrate sources, respectively, in obese cats. However, trehalose has a higher risk of inducing side effects, such as diarrhea, as compared to other carbohydrate sources. As such, different carbohydrate sources appear to have a very significant impact on post-prandial glycemia and subsequent insulin requirement levels in obese cats. These results might be useful when selecting a prescription diet for obese or diabetic cats. In addition, maltose appears to be capable of inducing experimentally evoked postprandial hyperglycemia in obese cats, which may serve as a good tool for use to check the impact and effectiveness of newly developed oral hypoglycemic drugs or supplements for cats in future experiments.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Compression Properties of Fe-Cr-B Alloy Manufactured using Laser Metal Deposition
Autorzy:
Joo, Y.-A.
Yoon, T.-S.
Park, S.-H.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Cr-B composite
laser Metal Deposition
bulk type
microstructure
compressive properties
Opis:
Fe-Cr-B alloy is a material with precipitation of boride inside Fe matrix, and it features outstanding hardness and wear resistance properties. However, Fe-Cr-B alloy is a difficult material to process, making it difficult to use as a bulk type structure material which requires delicate shapes. This study attempted to manufacture Fe-Cr-B alloy using a 3D printing process, laser metal deposition. This study also investigated the microstructure, hardness and compression properties of the manufactured alloy. Phase analysis results is confirmed that α-Fe phase as matrix and (Cr, Fe)2B phase as reinforcement phase. In the case of (Cr, Fe)2B phase, differences were observed according to the sample location. While long, coarse, unidirectional needle-type boride phases (~11 μm thickness) were observed in the center area of the sample, relatively finer boride phases (~6 μm thickness) in random directions were observed in other areas. At room temperature compression test results confirmed that the sample had a compression strength is approximately 2.1 GPa, proving that the sample is a material with extremely high strength. Observation of the compression fracture surface identified intergranular fractures in areas with needle-type boride, and transgranular fractures in areas with random borides. Based on this results, this study also reviewed the deformation behavior of LMD Fe-Cr-B alloy in relation to its microstructures.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1459-1462
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO Oxidation Properties Of Selective Dissoluted Metallic Glass Composites
Utlenianie wybranych rozcieńczonych kompozytów szkieł metalicznych
Autorzy:
Kim, S. Y.
Lee, M. H.
Kim, T. S.
Kim, B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CO oxidation
metallic glasses
porous metal
catalyst materials
utlenianie
szkło metaliczne
metale porowate
materiał katalityczny
Opis:
Porous metallic materials have been widely used in many fields including aerospace, atomic energy, electro chemistry and environmental protection. Their unique structures make them very useful as lightweight structural materials, fluid filters, porous electrodes and catalyst supports. In this study, we fabricated Ni-based porous metallic glasses having uniformly dispersed micro meter pores by the sequential processes of ball-milling and chemical dissolution method. We investigated the application of our porous metal supported for Pt catalyst. The oxidation test was performed in an atmosphere of 1% CO and 3% O2. Microstructure observation was performed by using a scanning electron microscope. Oxidation properties and BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller) were analyzed to understand porous structure developments. The results indicated that CO Oxidation reaction was dependent on the specific surface area.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1227-1229
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Evolution of Ni-Based ODS Superalloy Powders During Horizontal Rotary Ball Milling
Autorzy:
Lee, H.-E.
Kim, Y. S.
Park, J. K.
Oh, S.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high energy ball milling
Ni-base ODS superalloy
particle and crystalline size
microstructure
Opis:
Microstructure evolution of Ni-based oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy powders with milling time is investigated. The elemental powders having a nominal composition of Ni-15Cr-4.5Al-4W-2.5Ti-2Mo-2Ta-0.15Zr-1.1Y2O3 in wt % were ball-milled by using horizontal rotary ball milling with the change of milling velocity. Microstructure observation revealed that large aggregates were formed in the early stages of ball milling, and further milling to 5 h decreased particle size. The average crystalline size, estimated by the peak broadening of XRD, decreased from 28 nm to 15 nm with increasing milling time from 1 h to 5 h. SEM and EPMA analysis showed that the main elements of Ni and Cr were homogeneously distributed inside the powders after ball milling of 5 h.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1253-1255
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation Of Fine Grained SiC At Reduced Temperature By Two-Step Sintering
Wytwarzanie drobnoziarnistego SiC w obniżonej temperaturze przez dwuetapowe spiekanie
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Oh, K.-S.
Lee, H.
Kim, B. S.
Chung, T.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SiC
liquid phase
two step sintering
coarsening
hardness
faza ciekła
spiekanie dwuetapowe
odporność
twardość
Opis:
Two-step sintering route was applied for the densification SiC by promoting the role of liquid phase. The specimen contained 8 vol% of liquid phase composed of Al2O3 and Y2O3. The heating schedule consisted with initial rapid heating to 2000°C and immediate quenching to 1700 or 1750°C. By heating at elevated temperature, even distribution of the liquid phase was intended. The heat treatment at reduced temperature was to suppress the evaporative loss of the liquid and to secure the time for densification. The two-step sintering effectively suppressed loss of mass and coarsening. The resultant SiC was thus dense and was composed of fine grains exhibiting hardness of 2321 kgf/mm2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1539-1542
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Trace Elements (Co, Cr) on the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Fe Extruded Alloy
Autorzy:
Ahn, S. S.
Sharief, P.
Lee, C. H.
Son, H. T.
Kim, Y. H.
Kim, Y. C.
Hong, S.
Hong, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
microstructure
extrusion
coefficient of thermal expansion
trace elements
Opis:
Trace elements Co, Cr were added to investigate their influence on the microstructure and physical properties of Al-Si extruded alloy. The Co, Cr elements were randomly distributed in the matrix, forms intermetallic phase and their existence wereconfirmed by XRD, EDS and SEM analysis. With addition of trace elements, the microstructure was modified, Si particle size was reduced and the growth rate of β-(Al5 FeSi) phase limited. Compared to parent alloy, hardness and tensile strength were enhanced while the linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) was significantly reduced by 42.4% and 16.05% with Co and Cr addition respectively. It is considered that the low CTE occurs with addition of Co was due to the formation of intermetallic compound having low coefficient of thermal expansion. The results suggested that Co acts as an effective element in improving the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 857-862
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis on the thermal characteristics according to the viscosity of bearing lubricant and the cooling condition for the high speed motor spindle
Autorzy:
Choi, D. B.
Lee, J. J.
Kim, S. T.
Kwon, H. D.
Kim, C. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
high speed motor spindle
thermal displacement cooling condition
lubricant viscosity
Opis:
Thermal displacement of the high speed machine tools has a large influence on machining accuracy. The high speed motor spindle with many heat sources is widely used for the high speed machine tools recently. The important problem in this spindle is to reduce and minimize the thermal effects by motor and bearings. This paper presents the analysis on thermal characteristics for high speed motor spindle system with oil-air lubricated angular contact ceramic ball bearings and built-in motor. An analysis on the thermal characteristics of spindle is performed according to the cooling conditions and the viscosity of bearing lubricants by using finite element method. This results can be applied to the design and manufacturing for the high speed motor spindle.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2008, 8, 4; 88-98
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Co-Deposition During Gas Reduction of Water-Atomized Fe-Cr-Mo Powder
Autorzy:
Ali, B.
Choi, S. H.
Seo, S. J.
Maeng, D. Y.
Lee, C. G.
Kim, T. S.
Park, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
water atomization
Fe-based powder
oxide reduction
powder metallurgy
sinter-hardening alloys
Opis:
The water atomization of iron powder with a composition of Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo (wt.%) at 1600°C and 150 bar creates an oxide layer, which in this study was reduced using a mixture of methane (CH4) and argon (Ar) gas. The lowest oxygen content was achieved with a 100 cc/min flow rate of CH4, but this also resulted in a co-deposition of carbon due to the cracking of CH4. This carbon can be used directly to create high-quality, sinter hardenable steel, thereby eliminating the need for an additional mixing step prior to sintering. An exponential relationship was found to exist between the CH4 gas flow rate and carbon content of the powder, meaning that its composition can be easily controlled to suit a variety of different applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1119-1124
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of a Spherical Titanium Powder by Combined Combustion Synthesis and DC Plasma Treatment
Autorzy:
Choi, S. H.
Ali, B.
Hyun, S. K.
Sim, J. J.
Choi, W. J.
Joo, W.
Lim, J. H.
Lee, Y. J.
Kim, T. S.
Park, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
combustion synthesis
DC plasma treatment
titanium powder
3D printing process
combustion parameters
Opis:
Combustion synthesis is capable of producing many types of refractory and ceramic materials, as well as metals, with a relatively lower cost and shorter time frame than other solid state synthetic techniques. TiO2 with Mg as reductant were dry mixed and hand compacted into a 60 mm diameter mold and then combusted under an Ar atmosphere. Depending on the reaction parameters (Mg concentration 2 ≤ α ≤ 4), the thermocouples registered temperatures between 1160°C and 1710°C . 3 mol of Mg gave the optimum results with combustion temperature (Tc) and combustion velocity (Uc) values of 1372°C and 0.26 cm/s respectively. Furthermore, this ratio also had the lowest oxygen concentration in this study (0.8 wt%). After combustion, DC plasma treatment was carried out to spheroidize the Ti powder for use in 3D printing. The characterization of the final product was performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and N/O analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1057-1062
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
Autorzy:
Tsou, C H
Suen, M C
Tsou, C Y
Chen, J C
Yeh, J T
Lin, S M
Lai, Y C
Hwang, J Z
Huang, S H
Hung, W S
Hu, C C
Lee, K R
Lai, J Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cotton
plasma
antibacterial
crosslinking
crosslink length
crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
surface distribution
odour absorption
bawełna
plazma
właściwości antybakteryjne
sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
odporności na zagniecenia
pochłanianie zapachów
żywica termoutwardzalna
Opis:
This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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