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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35
Tytuł:
On the monitoring system of collision risks among multiple ships
Autorzy:
Son, N. S.
Kim, S. Y.
Lee, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
collision risk among multiple ships
Opis:
To reduce crewmembers’ error and increase the safety of ships’ navigation, a recognition system of collision risks among multiple ships is newly-developed. By using ships’ navigational information such as AIS data, an algorithm to calculate collision risks among multiple ships is newly-designed. Collision risks of multiple ships can be estimated considering ships’ position and course of now and future by using fuzzy algorithm. To evaluate the performance of new system, replay simulation is carried out by using actual AIS data of actual collision accident in Korea. In this paper, main features of the monitoring system of collision risks and the results of replay simulation are discussed.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2012, No. 19, part 1; 149-163
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Management in a Relationship-Oriented Culture
Autorzy:
Hsu, S. H.
Lee, C. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety management
safety climate
relationship-oriented culture
high-risk industry
safety culture
Opis:
A relationship-oriented culture predominates in the Greater China region, where it is more important than in Western countries. Some characteristics of this culture influence strongly the organizational structure and interactions among members in an organization. This study aimed to explore the possible influence of relationships on safety management in relationship-oriented cultures. We hypothesized that organizational factors (management involvement and harmonious relationships) within a relationship-oriented culture would influence supervisory work (ongoing monitoring and task instructions), the reporting system (selective reporting), and teamwork (team communication and co-ordination) in safety management at a group level, which would in turn influence individual reliance complacency, risk awareness, and practices. We distributed a safety climate questionnaire to the employees of Taiwanese high-risk industries. The results of structural equation modeling supported the hypothesis. This article also discusses the findings and implications for safety improvement in countries with a relationship-oriented culture.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 35-45
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Working Postures at a Construction Site Using the OWAS Method
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Han, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
construction
posture
occupational injury
OWAS
budownictwo
pozycja przy pracy
analiza bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
This study used OWAS to analyze the working postures of construction workers on building the foundations of a log cabin. Three construction workers, with an average work experience of 40 years, participated in this study. Eight elementary jobs of building the foundations of a log cabin were videotaped at a construction site and analyzed later in the laboratory. For an overall distribution of trunk postures, OWAS identified that a bent and twisted trunk posture (34%), which fell into action category 3, was the major poor posture for construction workers. This study also identified that tying beams with steel bars, assembling column templates, and cement grouting of the ground were the 3 principal jobs in which workers building the foundations exhibited poor working posture. This article suggests ways to reduce and evaluate poor posture in a dynamic construction site.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 2; 245-250
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexion and Extension Angles of Resting Fingers and Wrist
Autorzy:
Lee, K.-S.
Jung, M.- C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
finger
wrist
resting posture
angle
palce
nadgarstek
kąt zgięcia
pozycja odpoczynku
Opis:
This study determined flexion and extension angles of resting fingers and wrist in terms of forearm posture (neutral, pronation and supination) and shoulder flexion (0°, 45°, 90° and 135°). The participants participated in 12 angle measurements for 16 finger joints and wrist. The finger joints flexed more in supination than in neutral posture and pronation and the thumb flexed more than the other fingers because of the gravity and skin tension. This phenomenon became more apparent as the shoulder flexed. The carpometacarpal joint had the largest flexion angle in the thumb joints, whereas the proximal interphalangeal joints had the largest flexion angles in the other finger joints. The resting posture of the wrist extended of ~16° in any forearm postures when the shoulder was at 0°. The results of this study could be useful for rehabilitation tool and product designs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 1; 91-101
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of Life Time of the Dimensionally Stable Anode for Copper Electroplating Applications
Autorzy:
Son, S. H.
Park, S. C.
Lee, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dimensionally stable anode
surface treatment
life time
copper
electrodeposition
Opis:
In order to enhance the long-term stability of DSA for copper electroplating process, in the present study, noble metal oxides with excellent electrochemical properties was used and optimum condition was determined the ratio of noble metal oxides, surface pre-treatment of titanium substrate and heat treatment. The effect of the surface pretreatment of titanium substrate and ratio of noble metal oxides were estimated by accelerated test at the highly current density conditions. The lifetime of DSA increase six-fold higher as the oxide thickness of Ta 7 : Ir 3 composition ratio. Under the optimal condition, surface pretreatment led to dramatic increase in the lifetime of DSA.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1019-1022
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of Heat-Treatment On Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of Nanocrystallized Mn-Zn Ferrite Powders
Wpływ obróbki cieplnej na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne nanokrystalicznych proszków ferrytu Mn-Zn
Autorzy:
Lee, W. H.
Hong, C. S.
Chang, S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high energy ball milling
nanosized particles
crystallite size
magnetic properties
frezowanie kulowe
nanocząstki
wielkości krystalitów
właściwości magnetyczne
Opis:
The initial ferrite powders were subjected to high energy ball milling at 300rpm for 3h, and subsequently heat-treated at 573-1273K for 1h. Based on the observation of microstructure and measurement of magnetic properties, the heat-treatment effect was investigated. The size of initial powders was approximately 70μm. After milling, the powders with approximately 230nm in size were obtained, which were composed of the nano-sized particles of approximately 15nm in size. The milled powders became larger to approximately 550nm after heat-treatment at 973K. In addition, the size of particles increased to approximately 120nm with increasing temperature up to 973K. The coercivity of initial powders was almost unchanged after milling, whereas the saturation magnetization increased. As the heat-treatment temperature increased, the saturation magnetization gradually increased and the maximum coercivity was obtained at 773K.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1347-1350
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System Identification from Multiple-Trial Data Corrupted by Non-Repeating Periodic Disturbances
Autorzy:
Phan, M. Q.
Longman, R. W.
Lee, S. C.
Lee, J. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
automatyka
robotyka
system identification
disturbance identification
iterative learning control
repetitive control
interaction matrix
Opis:
Iterative learning and repetitive control aim to eliminate the effect of unwanted disturbances over repeated trials or cycles. The disturbance-free system model, if known, can be used in a model-based iterative learning or repetitive control system to eliminate the unwanted disturbances. In the case of periodic disturbances, although the unknown disturbance frequencies may be the same from trial to trial, the disturbance amplitudes, phases, and biases do not necessarily repeat. Furthermore, the system may not return to the same initial state at the end of each trial before starting the next trial. In spite of these constraints, this paper shows how to identify the system disturbance-free dynamics from disturbance-corrupted input-output data collected over multiple trials without having to measure the disturbances directly. The system disturbance-free model can then be used to identify the disturbances as well, for use in learning or repetitive control. This paper represents the first extension of the interaction matrix approach to the multiple-trial environment of iterative learning control.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2003, 13, 2; 185-192
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Localized Electric Field in the Type-II InAs/GaAsSb/GaAs Structure
Autorzy:
Lee, S.
Kim, J.
Yoon, S.
Kim, Y.
Honsberg, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
78.40.-q
73.40.Lq
73.50.Pz
Opis:
The effect of localized electric field (F) was investigated in the type-II InAs/GaAsSb/GaAs structures. To compare type-I to type-II, two types of samples with different Sb contents was grown by molecular beam epitaxy, whose Sb contents are 3% (type-I) and 16% (type-II), respectively. In the both samples, we performed excitation power dependent-photoreflectance at 10 K and the result showed that the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillation, revealed above the band gap $(E_{g})$ of GaAs, was broadened in the only type-II system, which means that F was also increased because it is proportional to the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillation while the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillations stayed unchanged in type-I system. This phenomenon is explained by that the F was affected by the band bending effect caused by the spatially separated photo-excited carriers in the interface between GaAsSb and GaAs. The F changed linearly as a function of square root of excitation power as expected for the F. Moreover, F was calculated using fast Fourier transform method for a qualitative analysis, which is in a good agreement with the theory of triangular well approximation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1213-1216
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology Change Of Si Deposit In Molten Salt Electrorefining
Zmiana morfologii osadu Si podczas elektrorafinacji w stopionych solach
Autorzy:
Ryu, H. Y.
Kwon, S. C.
Han, M. H.
An, Y. S.
Lee, J. S.
Lee, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molten salt
silicon
morphology
electrorefining
current density
sól stopiona
krzem
morfologia
elektrorafinacja
gęstość prądu
Opis:
The effects of processing parameters on the morphology change in a Si deposit recovered by means of molten salt electrorefining are evaluated using electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry at 800°C. It was found that concentration of K2SiF6 and current density were important parameters in determining deposit size. Higher concentrations of K2SiF6 were effective in coarsening the silicon deposit and decreasing the cell potential. Silicon nanofiber was recovered at 5 wt% of K2SiF6 whereas dense particles were prepared at 30 and 50 wt% of K2SiF6. The morphology of the Si deposit was determined by the concentration of Si in the electrolyte which is related to the formation of crystal and growth of Si. The formation mechanism of the Si deposit was interpreted by using high resolution TEM as well as electrochemical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1491-1497
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Experimental Study on the Determination of Optimal Lubrication Conditions in a High-Speed Spindle
Autorzy:
Park, S.-J.
Hwang, Y.-K
Lee, C.-M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
optimal lubrication condition
oil-air lubrication
high speed spindle
Opis:
The heat generation inside spindles becomes a major factor that limits the allowable maximum rotational speed in machine tools and decreases the cutting quality. It is necessary to accurately estimate the temperature distribution in spindles caused by the heat generation in bearings and its heat transfer characteristics in order to perform the high-speed and high-precision in high-speed spindles. In addition, an accurate correction process is required according to the results of the estimation through investigating the thermal deformation error. A commercial program, MINITAB, was used to establish an experiment plan that analyzes the heat generation characteristics of the spindle system according to the operation and lubrication conditions of the spindle. Also, the change in the outer ring temperature of bearings was measured according to the experimental plan. After establishing a response surface model using the results of the experiment, the estimation equation of the quadratic polynomial model was proposed for determining the optimal lubrication condition. A verification experiment was applied to verify the accuracy of the experimental equation determined by the estimated regression model and the experimental value used in the estimation of the regression model.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2009, 9, 2; 106-113
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a large beam facility
Autorzy:
Oh, B.
In, S.
Lee, K.
Jeong, S.
Seo, C.
Chang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
beam facility
high power ion beam
o neutral beam
beam line component
cryosorption pump
Opis:
A large beam facility for the application of high power ion beams has been developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). The primary usage of this facility is to develop an 8 MW neutral beam heating system for a tokamak, but other applications using a large beam would also be possible in the near future. The facility is composed of a bucket ion source (120 kV, 65 A), related beam line components including a large vacuum chamber (3 m x 4 m x 5 m), power supplies for the ion source, control and DAS (Data Acquisition System), beam diagnostics system, and a water circulation system (2 MW) for cooling of the beam line components. The maximum beam parameters at present are a beam energy of 87 kV and a beam current of 17.5 A with a beam size of 13 x 45 cm2. A maximum pulse length of 10 s could be achieved with a 1 MW beam power. The beam power with a hydrogen ion will be increased up to 7.5 MW during 5 s.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 37-42
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Surfactant Addition on Bi2Te3 Nanostructures Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method
Autorzy:
Dharmaiah, P.
Lee, C. H.
Madavali, B.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bismuth telluride
hydrothermal synthesis
spark plasma sintering
thermoelectric materials
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
In the present work, we have prepared Bi2Te3 nanostructures with different morphologies such as nano-spherical, nanoplates and nanoflakes obtained using various surfactant additions (EG, PVP, and EDTA) by a hydrothermal method. The shape of the nanoparticles can be controlled by addition of surfactants. The samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It is found that the minority BiOCl phase disappears after maintained pH at 10 with EG as surfactant. SEM bulk microstructure reveals that the sample consists of fine and coarse grains. Temperature dependence of thermoelectric properties of the nanostructured bulk sample was investigated in the range of 300-450K. The presence of nanograins in the bulk sample exhibits a reduction of thermal conductivity and less effect on electrical conductivity. As a result, a figure of merit of the sintered bulk sample reached 0.2 at 400 K. A maximum micro Vickers hardness of 102 Hv was obtained for the nanostructured sample, which was higher than the other reported results.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1005-1010
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of patterns on image-based modelling of texture-less objects
Autorzy:
Hafeez, J.
Jeon, H.-J.
Hamacher, A.
Kwon, S.-C.
Lee, S.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
structure-from-motion
feature detection
patterns analysis
3D reconstruction
surface comparison
Opis:
The task of generating fast and accurate three-dimensional (3D) models of objects or scenes through a sequence of non-calibrated images is an active field of research. The recent development in algorithm optimization has resulted in many automatic solutions that can provide an accurate 3D model from texture-full objects. Structure-from-motion (SfM) is an image-based method that uses discriminative point-based feature identifier, such as SIFT, to locate feature points in the images. This method faces difficulties when presented with the objects made of homogenous or texture-less surfaces. To reconstruct such surfaces a well-known technique is to apply an artificial variety by covering the surface with a random texture pattern prior to the image capturing process. In this work, we designed three series of image patterns which are tested based on the contrast and density ratio which increases from the first to the last pattern within the same series. The performance of the patterns is evaluated by reconstructing the surface of a texture-less object and comparing it with the true data. Using the best-found patterns from the experiments, a 3D model of a Moai statue is reconstructed. The experimental results demonstrate that the density and structure of a pattern highly affects the quality of the reconstruction.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 4; 755-767
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Trace Elements (Co, Cr) on the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Fe Extruded Alloy
Autorzy:
Ahn, S. S.
Sharief, P.
Lee, C. H.
Son, H. T.
Kim, Y. H.
Kim, Y. C.
Hong, S.
Hong, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
microstructure
extrusion
coefficient of thermal expansion
trace elements
Opis:
Trace elements Co, Cr were added to investigate their influence on the microstructure and physical properties of Al-Si extruded alloy. The Co, Cr elements were randomly distributed in the matrix, forms intermetallic phase and their existence wereconfirmed by XRD, EDS and SEM analysis. With addition of trace elements, the microstructure was modified, Si particle size was reduced and the growth rate of β-(Al5 FeSi) phase limited. Compared to parent alloy, hardness and tensile strength were enhanced while the linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) was significantly reduced by 42.4% and 16.05% with Co and Cr addition respectively. It is considered that the low CTE occurs with addition of Co was due to the formation of intermetallic compound having low coefficient of thermal expansion. The results suggested that Co acts as an effective element in improving the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 857-862
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Evaluation of Anodized Biodegradable Magnesium-Calcium Alloys
Autorzy:
Kim, J.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Park, S.
Lim, H.
Park, C.
Bae, J.
Yun, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
87.85.J-
Opis:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of studied binary magnesium-calcium (Mg-Ca) alloys for biodegradable intraosseous implants. Mg is necessary for health and is a non-toxic biodegradable material that decomposes naturally in the body. Nevertheless, Mg has been implicated in problems including diminished physical properties and corrosion resistance when degradation is too rapid prior to bone healing. This study has explored the effect of Ca on the corrosion resistance and biological evaluation after anodizing treatment with different contents of Ca alloy. Binary Mg-0.5Ca, Mg-1Ca and Mg-5Ca alloys were prepared by the casting method under an argon atmosphere and cut into disc-shaped pieces. Pure Mg alloy was used as the control. Anodic oxidation was performed for 15 minutes at a voltage of 120 V using an electrolyte solution containing Ca gluconate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and sodium hydroxide at room temperature. Corrosion resistance was analyzed using a corrosion tester. After a hydrogen evolution test, the surface pattern and phase changes were observed on a scanning electron microscop (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscop (EDS). Microscopic evaluation of the adhesion and cell biological functions of Mg was conducted by observing the response of human fetal osteoblastic 1.19 cells with regard to changes in surface film properties, depending on the amount of Ca. Our results support the view that in Mg-xCa alloys (x=0.5, 1, 5 wt.%) treated using anodic oxidation, the increasing Ca content controls the rate of decomposition and improves corrosion resistance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 728-735
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35

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