Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Lech, Kalina" wg kryterium: Autor

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    What Determines State Capture in Poland?
    Autorzy:
    Alwasiak, Stanisław
    Lewandowska-Kalina, Monika
    Lech, Kalina
    Możdżeń, Michał
    Kowalewski, Oskar
    Rybiński, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    law
    corruption
    state capture
    public interest
    transition country
    Polska
    Opis:
    Purpose: This study examines the determinants of ex-ante state capture in Poland. Methodology: In order to establish the determinants of ex-ante state capture a logistic regression is estimated. Findings: The study shows that in Poland the majority of legal acts were passed with the aim to satisfy the interest of particular groups. Furthermore, the regression analysis shows that the likelihood of state capture increases during the period of higher economic growth and local elections. The likelihood of state capture, however, declines during presidential elections. The results we attribute to different interests of political parties in the period of local and presidential elections. Finally, we fi nd that the state capture increased over the years in Poland. Additionally, we show that the EU accession did not prevent state capture in Poland. In contrast, the fi nancial crisis of 2007 resulted in a wake-up effect and the likelihood of state capture declined in Poland. Research limitations: In the study we employ proxies for state capture, yet we assume that corruption is a widespread phenomenon in Poland. However, due to its nature corruption is very diffi cult to assess and measure. Originality: The study uses a unique dataset on ex-ante state capture that was identifi ed in the legal acts that have been passed in the period 1990–2011 in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 4(123); 86-109
    2084-3356
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ globalizacji na politykę fiskalną państw OECD w latach 1965-2011
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska-Kalina, Monika
    Kalina, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    globalization
    fiscal policy
    taxes
    OECD countries
    Opis:
    In the economic literature there is a well-known hypothesis that the states in the era of globalization, due to the increased mobility of labor and capital, are losing their ability to pursue fiscal policies; especially the imposition and maintenance of high tax rates become impossible. These concerns are shared first of all by the European social model advocates who argue that the process of global economic integration will strike with vengeance in the concept of the welfare state and make the policy of maintaining high, progressive taxes, massive transfers of wealth and income redistribution not possible to maintain. The state will have no other option but to withdraw from their positions and radically reduce the tax burden. The article analyzes the impact of globalization and openness of the economies on the ability of states to run their own fiscal policy. The authors set themselves the goal of verifying the hypothesis that rich countries are forced to cut taxes (and thus reduce social spending and internal liberalization) under the pressure of competition from poor countries (known in English-language literature as “race-to the-bottom”. In order to verify hypotheses about the impact of openness of the economy on shaping tax policy the authors have estimated the econometric panel models, on the unbalanced panel of OECD countries in the period 1965-2011 and for the sub-samples in the years 1995-2011. They use different types of taxes as dependent variables, and inflow of foreign direct investment, the openness of the economy, GDP per capita relative to the U.S. economy and the share of government consumption in GDP as explanatory variables. The data for 33 developed countries in the years 1965-2011 come from OECD databases, the World Bank and Penn World Tables. A total sample contains 1599 observations. Contrary to the race-to-the-bottom hypothesis the estimation showed a strong, positive and statistically significant correlation between the share of corporate tax and value added tax and the openness of the economy. However, this res64-76ult does not hold for income tax. Also, social security contributions were found to be strongly associated with the openness of the economy A strong, positive and statistically significant correlation was found for the years 1965- -2011 and also strong, and statistically significant but negative correlation was found for 1995-2011 subpanel. The results of the analysis lead to the question about the reasons for increase in the share of value added tax and corporate tax to GDP with the increasing openness of the economy. One can argue that the answer lies in the nature of value added tax.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 64-76
    2080-5977
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interes publiczny a interesy grupowe w polskim ustawodawstwie
    Public Interest and Group Interests in the Polish Legislation
    Публичный интерес и групповые интересы в польском законодательстве
    Autorzy:
    Alwasiak, Stanisław
    Lewandowska-Kalina, Monika
    Kalina, Lech
    Kowalewski, Oskar
    Możdżeń, Michał
    Rybiński, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033245.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    group interests
    public interest
    public finance
    legislation
    lobbying
    групповой интерес
    публичный интерес
    публичные финансы
    законодательство
    лоббирование
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the research on the implementation of group interests in the legislative process in Poland, made on a sample of 1365 laws passed in 1990- 2011. Two mutually related questions are analyzed: the state of the Polish legislation and the impact of various interest groups on the shape of law. The results of the research do not give a direct insight in the process of the legislative lobbying; they only document the fact of the existence of certain privileges in the law, favouring some interest groups at the expense of the whole society. The results of the analysis indicate that the legislative process is significantly influenced by such factors as current economic situation in the country, the state of public finance, time distance to the next parliamentary election, and the political position of the person that performs the function of the minister of finance.
    В статье представлены результаты исследования вопроса реализации групповых интересов в процессе законотворчества в Польше на основе анализа 1365 законов, принятых в 1990-2011 гг. Авторы анализируют два взаимосвязанных аспекта: состояние польского законодательства и влияние групп интересов на содержание законов. Результаты исследования не дают прямого ответа на вопрос о способах лоббирования законов, но доказывают факт наличия привилегий в законах для некоторых групп за счёт всего общества. Полученные результаты указывают, что существенное влияние на создание законов оказывает актуальная экономическая ситуация страны, состояние публичных финансов, близость или отдаленность во времени ближайших парламентских выборов, а также политическая позиция лица, которое в данный момент занимает должность министра финансов,
    Źródło:
    Ekonomista; 2014, 3; 349-365
    0013-3205
    2299-6184
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomista
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies