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    Wyświetlanie 1-30 z 30
    Tytuł:
    Comparative potential of different botanicals and synthetic insecticides and their economics against Leucinodes orbonalis in eggplant
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, S.D.
    Masarrat, H.
    Muntaha, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The field experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of two botanicals viz; ozoneem and neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) and three chemical insecticides viz; imidacloprid, alphamathrin, chlorpyriphos 50% EC + cypermethrin 5% EC against Leucinodes orbonalis, during the years from 2008 to 2009. Botanicals were tested alone and in combination with cultural practices. On the basis of the pooled means, the results revealed that three sprays of chlorpyriphos + cypermethrin @ 0.01% active substance (a.s.) in 15 days intervals was found to be the most economical, resulting in minimum shoot (2.15%) and fruit (12.95%) infestation respectively, followed by alphamathrin @ 0.01% a.s. with a highest marketable yield of 87.77 q/ha. Maximum marketable yield was received from the treatment with alphamathrin, but due to high costs involved in the use of this chemical, it took second place. Three sprays of NSKE @ 5 ml/lt. recorded a maximum of shoot (3.91%) and fruit (24.49%) infestation, respectively. However, shoot and fruit infestation was brought down and marketable yield increased to some extent, when these treatments were combined with cultural methods. It is therefore, suggested that the combination of chlorpyriphos 50% EC + cypermethrin 5% EC, being the most effective and economically viable insecticide, can be utilized as a valuable chemical component in Integrated Pest Management to manage the L. orbonalis in eggplant crop.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2012, 52, 1
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design and Evaluation of the Thermal Properties of Di-, Tri- and Tetra-Azido-Esters
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, S.
    Kumar, A.
    Yamajala, K. D. B.
    Gaur, P.
    Kumar, D.
    Banerjee, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    azido-esters
    energetic plasticizers
    DFT
    contact angle
    Opis:
    A group of polycyclic and aliphatic azido-esters (as energetic plasticizers) have been synthesized by simple synthetic routes and their molecular structures were confirmed by spectroscopic techniques. In addition, their thermal and rheological properties have been determined utilizing DSC, TGA, viscosity, and contact angle. Computational studies of these plasticizers have been performed by means of DFT (B3LYP/6-31G*) to estimate possible stable structures, energies, heat of formation, bond dissociation energies, IR and NMR spectra etc. Their compatibility with glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) binder was studied to explore their applicability in propellants. All of these molecules are novel and have been synthesized with the possibility of scale up.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 844-860
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health benefits of black tea
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, D.
    Rizvi, S.I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916581.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Black tea
    health
    oxidative stress
    polyphenols
    Opis:
    Tea is the most common beverage in the world. It is consumed mostly as green tea, oolong, or black tea. Depending on the manufacturing process, different varieties of tea can be produced. As tea is one of the most popular beverages, it could be a tremendously important source of polyphenolic constituents. Tea leaves are a source of polyphenols, especially catechins, which are known for their antioxidative activity. Various studies suggest that polyphenolic compounds present in black tea are associated with beneficial effects in prevention of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, anti-aging, antidiabetic and many other health beneficial effects associated with tea consumption have been reported. The review highlights the potential of black tea, its health benefits in terms of antioxidative, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties as well as protective agents against cardiovascular diseases.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 135-143
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of acoustically induced refractive index perturbation in silicon and germanium slab for optical applications
    Autorzy:
    Sharma, G.
    Kumar, S.
    Kumar, D.
    Singh, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173371.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    dispersion relation
    Lamb wave mode in silicon and germanium
    displacement field
    refractive index modulation
    Opis:
    In-plane displacement field and refractive index variation for silicon and germanium in the presence of Lamb wave is estimated for optical applications. The required dispersion equation in a thin silicon and germanium plates is obtained using the method of potentials with boundary conditions involving the bulk and surface stress of the materials considered. The eigen-values thus obtained are used to compute the Lamb wave modes for the slab of silicon and germanium at same thickness. The fundamental anti-symmetric and symmetric plate modes and their overtones are observed due to confinement of acoustic energy within the slab thickness. In addition, the excited symmetric modes in silicon have longer wavelengths than those of germanium at a fixed frequency. Therefore, the refractive index modulation through the Lamb wave in silicon is always larger as compared to that of germanium. This refractive index modulation can be treated as periodic sinusoidal refractive index variation and may be considered as a tunable one-dimensional photonics crystal.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 491-500
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of CD4plus T cell epitopes from Staphylococcus aureus secretome using immunoinformatic prediction and molecular docking
    Autorzy:
    Francis, D.
    Kumar, A.
    Chittalakkottu, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CD4+
    T cell
    epitope prediction
    secretory proteins
    Staphylococcus aureus
    peptide vaccine
    molecular docking
    Opis:
    One major reason for the lack of clinical success of Staphylococcus aureus vaccine candidates is the inability of the antigens to develop a CD4+ T cell-mediated immune response. Hence, it is important to identify CD4+ T cell antigens from S. aureus. CD4+ T cells are activated following the presentation of epitopes derived from exogenous proteins on HLA class II molecules. Fifty-nine secretory proteins of S. aureus were analyzed computationally for the presence of HLA class II binding peptides. Fifteen-mer peptides were generated, and their binding to 26 HLA class II alleles was predicted. The structural feasibility of the peptides binding to HLA-II was studied using molecular docking. Of the 16,724 peptides generated, 6991 (41.8%) were predicted to bind to any one of the alleles with an IC50 value below 50 nM. Comparative sequence analysis revealed that only 545 of the strong binding peptides are non-self in the human system. Approximately 50% of the binding peptides were monoallele-specific. Moreover, approximately 95% of the predicted strong binding non-self peptides interacted with the binding groove of at least one HLA class II molecule with a glide score better than !10 kcal/mol. On the basis of the analysis of the strength of binding, non-self presentation in the human host, propensity to bind to a higher number of alleles, and energetically favorable interactions with HLA molecules, a set of 11 CD4+ T cell epitopes that can be used as vaccine candidates was identified.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 1; 43-54
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-objective optimization of in-situ bioremediation of groundwater using a hybrid metaheuristic technique based on differential evolution, genetic algorithms and simulated annealing
    Wielozadaniowa optymalizacja bioremediacji wód gruntowych in situ z zastosowaniem hybrydowej techniki metaheurystycznej opartej na zróżnicowanej ewolucji, algorytmach genetycznych i symulowanym wyżarzaniu
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, D.
    Ch, S.
    Mathur, S.
    Adamowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    differential evolution
    fuzzy logic
    genetic algorithm
    groundwater
    hybrid algorithm
    in situ bioremediation
    simulated annealing
    support vector machine (SVM)
    bioremediacja in situ
    algorytm hybrydowy
    algorytm genetyczny
    logika rozmyta
    maszyna wektorów nośnych SVM
    wyżarzanie symulowane
    wody gruntowe
    zróżnicowana ewolucja
    Opis:
    Groundwater contamination due to leakage of gasoline is one of the several causes which affect the groundwater environment by polluting it. In the past few years, In-situ bioremediation has attracted researchers because of its ability to remediate the contaminant at its site with low cost of remediation. This paper proposed the use of a new hybrid algorithm to optimize a multi-objective function which includes the cost of remediation as the first objective and residual contaminant at the end of the remediation period as the second objective. The hybrid algorithm was formed by combining the methods of Differential Evolution, Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing. Support Vector Machines (SVM) was used as a virtual simulator for biodegradation of contaminants in the groundwater flow. The results obtained from the hybrid algorithm were compared with Differential Evolution (DE), Non Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA II) and Simulated Annealing (SA). It was found that the proposed hybrid algorithm was capable of providing the best solution. Fuzzy logic was used to find the best compromising solution and finally a pumping rate strategy for groundwater remediation was presented for the best compromising solution. The results show that the cost incurred for the best compromising solution is intermediate between the highest and lowest cost incurred for other non-dominated solutions.
    Zanieczyszczenie wód gruntowych wyciekami benzyny jest jedną z kilku przyczyn wpływających na środowisko wód podziemnych. W ostatnich latach bioremediacja in situ przyciągała uwagę badaczy z powodu jej zdolności do usuwania zanieczyszczeń w ich siedlisku i niskich kosztów procesu. Przedstawiona praca proponuje użycie nowego algorytmu hybrydowego do optymalizacji wielozadaniowej funkcji, która obejmuje koszty remediacji jako pierwsze zadanie i resztową zawartość zanieczyszczeń po zakończeniu procesu jako drugie z zadań. Algorytm hybrydowy powstał z połączenia metod różnicowej ewolucji, algorytmu genetycznego i symulowanego wyżarzania. Maszyna wektorów nośnych (SVM) została użyta jako wirtualny symulator biologicznej degradacji zanieczyszczeń w wodach gruntowych. Wyniki uzyskane z algorytmy hybrydowego porównano z wynikami zróżnicowanej ewolucji (DE), algorytmu genetycznego (NSGA II) i symulowanego wyżarzania (SA). Stwierdzono, że proponowany algorytm był w stanie zapewnić najlepsze rozwiązanie. Użyto metody z zakresu logiki rozmytej dla znalezienia najlepszego rozwiązania kompromisowego i na końcu przedstawiono dla tego rozwiązania strategię szybkości pompowania celem remediacji wód gruntowych. Wyniki pokazały, że koszty ponoszone na rozwiązanie kompromisowe są pośrednie między najwyższymi i najniższymi kosztami innych rozwiązań.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2015, 27; 29-40
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    AHP and TOPSIS based selection of aluminium alloy for automobile panels
    Autorzy:
    Swapna, D.
    Srinivasa Rao, Ch.
    Kumar, D. S.
    Radhika, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    material selection
    MADM methods
    AHP
    TOPSIS
    aluminium alloys
    dobór materiałów
    metody MADM
    stopy aluminium
    Opis:
    Automotive industry is a very attractive area for young researchers to do continuous research and also it can be considered as an important thrust area as it is directly related to passenger safety. New developments in automotive sector can be seen in many domains like material selection, design, manufacturing etc. Since wrong selection directly leads to product failure, among these, the proper selection of a particular material can be treat as utmost priority. Hence, the present work discusses a methodology to select the best aluminium alloy for automobile panels among various alternates serving the same purpose. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods with entropy weighting criteria are implemented for finding the best material and the results are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2019, 3, 1; 43-50
    2544-0780
    2544-1671
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design and development of 3-stage determination of damage location using Mamdani-Adaptive Genetic-Sugeno model
    Autorzy:
    Sahu, S.
    Kumar, P. B.
    Parhi, D. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281979.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    damage
    Mamdani FIS
    Sugeno FIS
    Adaptive Genetic Algorithm
    vibration
    natural frequencies
    Opis:
    Damage detection in structural elements like beams is one of important research areas for health monitoring. Initiation of a fault in the form of a crack or any damage puts a limitation on the service life of a structural member. So, in this paper, a method is proposed which uses the advantages of soft computing techniques like Fuzzy Inference Systems (Mamdani and Sugeno) and Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for three stage refinement of the data base generated using dynamic responses from a cracked fixed-free aluminum alloy beam element. For the crack element reference, a finite element model of a single transverse crack has been considered. The proposed method describes both Mamdani and Sugeno Fuzzy Inference Systems for training of damage parameters. In the Adaptive Genetic Algorithm, a statistics based method has been incorporated to limit the randomness of the search process. Finally, the results from the Mamdani-Adaptive Genetic-Sugeno model (MAS) are validated with the results from the experimental analysis.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 4; 1325-1339
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intelligent hybrid fuzzy logic system for damage detection of beam-like structural elements
    Autorzy:
    Sahu, S.
    Kumar, P. B.
    Parhi, D. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    fuzzy logic
    differential evolution algorithm
    crack
    natural frequency
    Opis:
    Fuzzy logic has been used in different research fields for more than three decades. It has become a robust method to solve complex and intricate problems which are otherwise difficult to solve by traditional methods. But it still requires some human experience and knowledge. In the present study, an attempt is made to design a hybrid optimization technique for automatic formation of the fuzzy knowledge based rules using an evolutionary algorithm. This hybridization technique has been applied in the field of damage detection and location of cracks in cracked structural elements. In this paper, a robust fault diagnostic tool based on a differential evolution algorithm and fuzzy logic has been proposed. Theoretical and Finite Element analyzes are done to model the crack and to find the effect of the presence of cracks on changes of vibrational characteristic (natural frequencies) of a fixed-fixed beam. The inputs to DEA-FL system are the first three relative natural frequencies, and the outputs from the system are the relative crack depth and relative crack location. For the validation of the results obtained from the proposed method and to check the robustness of the controller, experimental analysis is performed. To find average error rates, the bootstrap method has been adopted.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 2; 509-521
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fundamental solution in micropolar viscothermoelastic solids with void
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, R.
    Sharma, K. D.
    Garg, S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265845.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    micropolar thermodiffusion
    steady oscillations
    visothemoelastic
    micropolar with void
    drgania
    termosprężystość
    funkcje elementarne
    Opis:
    In the present article, we construct the fundamental solution to a system of differential equations in micropolar viscothermoelastic solids with voids in case of steady oscillations in terms of elementary functions. Some basic properties of the fundamental solution are also established.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2015, 20, 1; 109-125
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Change in entropy of the spinning black holes
    Autorzy:
    Mahto, D.
    Singh, A. S.
    Vineeta, K.
    Kumar, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Event-horizon
    AGN
    Entropy & Energy
    Opis:
    Aims: To derive an expression for change in entropy of spinning black holes on the basis of the model for the energy of spinning black holes E BHs= KBHs R's ( Mahto et al. 2011a) & the model for entropy change δS bh = [wzór]δE ( Mahto et al. 2011b) and then calculate their values for different test spinning black holes. Study Design: Data for the mass of black holes have collected from the research paper entitled :Super massive Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei: Past Present & Future Research(2005), Space Science Reviews by L. Ferrarese & H. Ford and Black holes in Astrophysics(2005), New Journal Physics by R. Narayan. The data for black hole constant for spinning black holes (K BHs = 1.214x1044) is taken from the paper entitled: Study of Schwarzschild radius with reference to the spinning black holes. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences (2011a). Place and Duration of Study: Department of Physics, Marwari College Bhagalpur and University Department of Physics, T.M.B.U. Bhagalpur, between December 2013 and March 2014. Methodology: A theoretical based work using Laptop to calculate the calculation for change in entropy of different test spinning black holes at Marwari College Bhagalpur and the residential research chamber of the first author. Results: The calculation shows that the change in entropy of spinning black holes of the rest masses for stellar – mass black holes (M ~ 5 – 20 Mʘ) in X-ray binaries is 2.483x10 63 to 39.731x10 63 J/K and for the super massive Black holes (M ~ 10 6 – 109.5 Mʘ) in active galactic nuclei is 9.932x10 73 to 28.432x10 80 J/K. The nature of the graph for XRBs is the same to the Hawking entropy with the event horizon and straight line for AGN which confirms the validity of equations EBHs=KBHs R’s and δS bh = [wzór]δE .Conclusion: The change in energy and entropy of black holes are mainly dependent on the mass and independent of their event horizons.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 95-103
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancement of Solubility and Mass Transfer Coefficient of Benzoic Acid Through Hydrotropy
    Autorzy:
    Prakash, G.D.
    Kumar, S.T.
    Gandhi, N.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    hydrotropy
    solubilization
    mass-transfer coefficient
    benzoic acid
    Opis:
    The effect of hydrotropes such as sodium salicylate, sodium benzoate, and nicotinamide on the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of benzoic acid has been investigated. The solubility studies were carried out under a wide range of hydrotrope concentrations (0 to 3.0 mol/L) and different system temperatures (303K to 333K). It has been observed that the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of benzoic acid increases with an increase in hydrotrope concentration and also with system temperature. A Minimum Hydrotrope Concentration (MHC) was found essential to initiate a significant increase in the solubility and the mass transfer coefficient. The maximum enhancement factor (?s), which is the ratio of the solubility value in the presence and absence of a hydrotrope, has been determined for all sets of experimentations. The solubility of benzoic acid has been enhanced to 19.98 times in the presence of 2.5 mol/L concentration of sodium salicylate hydrotrope at 333K.The effectiveness of hydrotropes was measured in terms of Setschenow constant Ks and the highest value has been observed as 0.502 for sodium salicylate.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 46-50
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of hydrotropes on the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of 2-nitrobenzoic acid
    Autorzy:
    Thenesh-Kumar, S.
    Gnana-Prakash, D.
    Nagendra-Gandhi, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    hydrotrop
    solubilizacja
    współczynnik wymiany masy
    separacja
    hydrotropy
    solubilization
    mass transfer coefficient
    separation
    Opis:
    A comprehensive investigation on the solubility and mass transfer coefficient enhancement of 2-nitrobenzoic acid through hydrotropy, has been undertaken. The solubility and mass transfer coefficient studies were carried out using hydrotropes such as sodium acetate, citric acid and nicotinamide under a wide range of hydrotrope concentrations (0 to 3.0 mol/L) and different system temperatures (303 to 333 K). It was found that the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of 2-nitrobenzoic acid increases with an increase in hydrotrope concentration and also with system temperature. All hydrotropes used in this work showed an enhancement in the solubility and mass transfer coefficient to different degrees. The maximum enhancement factor value has been determined for both the solubility and mass transfer coefficient. The effectiveness of hydrotropes was measured in terms of Setschnew constant Ks and reported for all the hydrotropes used in this study.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 2; 55-59
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An extended finite difference method for singular perturbation problems on a non-uniform mesh
    Autorzy:
    Swarnakar, D.
    Kumar, V. Ganesh
    Soujanya, G. B. S. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174215.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    siatka niejednorodna
    metoda różnic skończonych
    warstwa graniczna
    non uniform grid
    finite difference method
    singular perturbation
    boundary layer
    Opis:
    An extended second order finite difference method on a variable mesh is proposed for the solution of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem. A discrete equation is achieved on the non uniform mesh by extending the first and second order derivatives to the higher order finite differences. This equation is solved efficiently using a tridiagonal solver. The proposed method is analysed for convergence, and second order convergence is derived. Model examples are solved by the proposed scheme and compared with available methods in the literature to uphold the method.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 1; 203--214
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prosthetic status and prosthetic needs amongst geriatric fishermen population of Kutch coast, Gujarat, India
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, D.R.V.
    Raju, D.S.
    Naidu, L.
    Deshpande, S.
    Chadha, M.
    Agarwal, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/874703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    geriatrics
    prosthetic status
    prosthetic need
    fisherman
    dental hygiene
    dental health
    environmental factor
    oral health
    human population
    Kutch coast
    Gujarat state
    India
    Opis:
    Background. Literature among fishermen of India is scanty. The external factors like diet, quality of dental hygiene and environmental factors have an effect on oral health. Moreover elderly age group offer very little importance towards their oral health. Objective. To assess the prosthetic status and prosthetic treatment needs among the geriatric fishermen population of Kutch coast, Gujarat, India. Material and Methods. A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among 1200 elderly people (above 60 years) of Kutch coast, Gujarat, India. They were interviewed and examined using a proforma designed with the help of WHO Oral Health Survey 1997. Chi square test was used for comparisons. Confidence level and p-value were set at 95% and 5% respectively. Results. Out of 1200 elderly people, 836 were males and 364 were females. Considering the prosthetic status, majority (76.7%) had no prosthesis followed by full removable dentures (12.3%). An insight into the prosthetic needs showed that majority (27.3%) had a need for multiunit prosthesis. Conclusion. In this study, it was seen that overall prosthetic status was low and prosthetic need was high. Therefore new avenues have to be discovered to make the prosthetic treatment readily available to the elderly.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2015, 66, 2
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transformational green sustainable concepts in the field of infrastructure
    Implementacja zielonych zrównoważonych rozwiązań w infrastrukturze
    Autorzy:
    Devarajan, P.
    Kozarzewska, A.
    Vijayan, D.S.
    Kumar, S.
    Sivasuriyan, A.
    Sitek, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2024, 23; 56-78
    1644-0633
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic leaf extract of Terminalia chebula
    Autorzy:
    Vadlamani, S.
    Bala Durga, D.K.A.
    Kumar, B.V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11323.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Opis:
    Terminalia chebula, a plant rich with phytochemicals, was selected in the present investigation for evaluating its immunomodulatory activities. Extract of the leaves were prepared in various solvents. Ethanolic extract was found to contain significant amount of phytochemicals. Hence, it was selected to study immunomodualtory activity. Silica gel column chromatography of ethanolic extract was performed. The fractions were further subjected to TLC and most active fractions were administrated to balb/C mice for evaluating immunomodulatory studies. Out of the five fraction (S1 – S5), S3 was found to possess immunostimulant activity. Provision of Ethanol Extracts of Terminalia chebula on balb/C mice can increase the antibody titers IgM and IgG.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 47
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ballistic studies of lightweight materials - a review
    Autorzy:
    Balaji, S.
    Kumar, S. Dharani
    Moorthy, K. Chandra
    Javeed, M. Mohamed
    Dharanidharan, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    lightweight materials
    ballistics
    heat treatment
    numerical studies
    materiały lekkie
    balistyka
    obróbka cieplna
    badania modelowe
    Opis:
    A recent development in the material studies provides beneficial application of lightweight alloys such as aluminium, magnesium as well as composites and metal matrices. The alloys are experimentally improved by increasing hardness in the ballistics testing using projectiles,makes them viable for the areas such as aerospace, military, defence, automobiles and so on. So the study is made on different approaches. First, by comparing different types of non-ferrous alloys and projectiles regarding sizes, structures. Second, the materials with heat treatment are also studied for investigating the hardness property by overcoming successful penetration on non-ferrous alloys. Third, material to be improvised by use of numerical studies such as 3D models, empirical models and software such as ANSYS, ABAQUS and AUTODYN, etc. Finally, the aim of this paper is to review the recent progress ballistic studies of lightweight materials and to provide a best choice of material for further on-going research.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2020, 4, 1; 7-14
    2544-0780
    2544-1671
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eight-Channel Optical Add Drop Multiplexer Based on Ring Resonator Using LNOI Channel Waveguides
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, H.
    Janyani, V.
    Buryy, O.
    Ubizskii, S.
    Sugak, D.
    Singh, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.79.Sz
    Opis:
    In this paper we report on an eight-channel optical add drop multiplexer based on ring resonator using lithium niobate on insulator channel waveguides. It is suitable for a DWDM-GPON network with channel spacing of 100 GHz in C-band and data rate is 10 Gbps. The insertion loss at the drop port is maximum 1.2 dB and the Q-factor is 1636. It can be used as multiplexer as well as demultiplexer in 8-channel DWDM systems.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 997-999
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of advanced solar panel technologies in buildings – A review
    Rozwój zaawansowanych technologii paneli fotowoltaicznych w budynkach – przegląd
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, S.
    Vijayan, D.S.
    Devarajan, P.
    Sivasuriyan, A.
    Koda, E.
    Sitek, W.
    Wodzyński, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2024, 23; 79-93
    1644-0633
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal modelling, simulation and experimental validation of heat accumulation in a framed glass cabin
    Autorzy:
    Bera, T. K.
    Dixit, S.
    Bhattacharya, A.
    Kumar, D.
    Samantaray, A. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    car cabin
    experimental thermal analysis
    bond graph modelling
    double layer glass window
    Opis:
    The present work concerns prediction of the amount of heat accumulation within the interior of a framed glass cabin and proposes some remedial measures to reduce temperature in the cabin. Various configurations such as double layer glass box filled with static air, static argon gas and flowing argon gas within the space between the two glass-layers are considered to conduct the experiments. Multi-physics bond graph models for these configurations are developed considering thermo-fluidic aspects. The experimental results are compared with the simulations using bond graph models. Though, direct application to a vehicle is not made, without loss of generality, the modelling and experimental procedure can be extended to analyze the heat accumulation inside a vehicle cabin when the vehicle is parked under direct sunlight.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 3; 911-922
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on Aluminized, High Burning Rate, Butacene® Based, Composite Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, K.
    Behera, S.
    Kumar, A.
    Padale, B. G.
    Deshpande, D. G.
    Gupta, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    Butacene®
    ferrocene
    pressure exponent
    Opis:
    This paper reports on a Butacene® based composite propellant with high burning rate. The effect of replacing HTPB with Butacene® on the physical, mechanical and ballistic properties, and sensitivity towards impact and friction, has been studied. The ballistic properties were evaluated as burning rates at various pressures (7-11 MPa), pressure exponents, ignition temperatures etc. As expected, a remarkable enhancement in burning rate at low pressures was observed with increasing percentage of Butacene®. Comparatively lower n-values were observed for compositions containing Butacene® than for HTPB based propellants. The sensitivity of Butacene® based compositions, in terms of impact and friction, was found to be increased with an increasing percentage of Butacene®.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 3; 323-333
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First tillodont from India: Additional evidence for an early Eocene faunal connection between Europe and India?
    Autorzy:
    Rose, K D
    Rana, R.S.
    Sahni, A.
    Kumar, K.
    Singh, L.
    Smith, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    paleontology
    tillodont
    India
    Europe
    Eocene
    Paleocene
    faunal connection
    Cenozoic
    mammal
    Ypresian
    anthracobunid
    lagomorph
    fauna
    Opis:
    Vastan Lignite Mine in southeastern Gujarat, India, produces the oldest known Cenozoic land−mammals and the only early Eocene continental vertebrate fauna known from India (e.g., Bajpai et al. 2005; Rana et al. 2005, 2008; Rose et al. 2006, 2008, 2009; Smith et al. 2007; Rage et al. 2008). The fauna comes from the Cambay Shale Formation and has been dated as middle Ypresian (~52 Ma, early Cuisian) based on a common nummulitid foraminiferan from about 15 m above the vertebrate−producing layer (Sahni et al. 2006; Rana et al. 2008). However, a recent study of dinoflagellate cysts from the section suggests that the deposits may be as old as 54–55 Ma (Garg et al. 2008). Although some elements of the fauna, such as anthracobunids and lagomorphs, have Asian affinities, a surprising number of taxa among the snakes, bats, insectivores, primates, rodents, and artiodactyls appear to be most closely related to early Eocene European or North American taxa. This may simply reflect the poor state of knowledge of contemporary south Asian vertebrate faunas; alternatively, it might be evidence of previously unsuspected early Eocene faunal exchange between Europe and southwest Asia. We report here two teeth of a tillodont from Vastan Mine, which constitute the first record of the mammalian order Tillodontia known from India. Despite the much greater generic diversity of tillodonts in Asia than elsewhere, the Vastan tillodont shows clear affinities with Euramerican esthonychines.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 2; 351-355
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Early Eocene frogs from Vastan Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India
    Autorzy:
    Folie, A.
    Rana, R.S.
    Rose, K.D.
    Sahni, A.
    Kumar, K.
    Singh, L.
    Smith, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Amphibia
    Bombinatoridae
    Ranidae
    Pelobatidae
    Rhacophoridae
    Eocene
    Early Eocene
    frog
    Vastan Lignite Mine
    Gujarat
    India
    Opis:
    The Ypresian Cambay Shale Formation of Vastan Lignite Mine in Gujarat, western India, has yielded a rich vertebrate fauna, including the earliest modern mammals of the Indian subcontinent. Here we describe its assemblage of four frogs, including two new genera and species, based on numerous, diverse and well−preserved ilia and vertebrae. An abundant frog, Eobarbourula delfinoi gen. and sp. nov., with a particular vertebral articulation similar to a zygosphene−zygantrum complex, represents the oldest record of the Bombinatoridae and might have been capable of displaying the Unken reflex. The large non−fossorial pelobatid Eopelobates, known from complete skeletons from the Eocene and Oligocene of Europe, is also identified at Vastan based on a single nearly complete ilium. An abundant “ranid” and a possible rhacophorid Indorana prasadi gen. and sp. nov. represent the earliest records of both families. The Vastan pelobatids and ranids confirm an early worldwide distribution of these families, and the bombinatorids and rhacophorids show possible origins of those clades on the Indian subcontinent.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 3
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The evaluation of weekly extended range river basin rainfall forecasts and a new bias correction mechanism for flood management in India
    Autorzy:
    Guhathakurta, Pulak
    Prasad, Ashwini Kumar
    Chattyopadhyay, Rajib
    Sangwan, Neha
    Wagh, Nilesh
    Pattanaik, D. R.
    Pai, D. S.
    Mohapatra, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    extended range prediction
    rainfall bias correction
    flood management
    Opis:
    Operational extended range forecasts are being disseminated once every week by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) for several sectorial applications. These forecasts show a reduction in amplitude and variance as a function of lead-time. Such reductions in variance can be due to several physical factors: inherent forecast model bias, a problem relating to initial conditions, leaddependent statistical biases, etc. A week-by-week analysis shows that such biases are not systematic. Rainfall forecasts are underestimated in some regions, while others overestimate rainfall amplitude. To correct the bias in the extended range weekly averaged forecast, a statistical post-processing method (normal ratio correction) is proposed to make the outlook more valuable at a longer lead-time. The correction method is based on the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) technical guidance on rainfall estimation and is also shown to be useful for rainfall forecasts. In this analysis, we evaluate the extended range forecast skill at the river sub-basin-scale and show that there are several river sub-basins over the central Indian region where the correction has improved the model forecast in the one to two-week range. Although this analysis was tailored toward making the river basins and sub-basins of India more readily realizable for flood forecasters, it can be used for any administrative boundaries such as block, district, or state-level requirements.
    Źródło:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2022, 10, 1; 1--25
    2299-3835
    2353-5652
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative evaluation of inversion approaches of the radiative transfer model for estimation of crop biophysical parameters
    Autorzy:
    Mridha, N.
    Sahoo, R.N.
    Sehgal, V.K.
    Krishna, G.
    Pargal, S.
    Pradhan, S.
    Gupta, V.K.
    Nagesh Kumar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    The inversion of canopy reflectance models is widely used for the retrieval of vegetation properties from remote sensing. This study evaluates the retrieval of soybean biophysical variables of leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content, canopy chlorophyll content, and equivalent leaf water thickness from proximal reflectance data integrated broad bands corresponding to moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer, thematic mapper, and linear imaging self scanning sensors through inversion of the canopy radiative transfer model, PROSAIL. Three different inversion approaches namely the look-up table, genetic algorithm, and artificial neural network were used and performances were evaluated. Application of the genetic algorithm for crop parameter retrieval is a new attempt among the variety of optimization problems in remote sensing which have been successfully demonstrated in the present study. Its performance was as good as that of the look-up table approach and the artificial neural network was a poor performer. The general order of estimation accuracy for para-meters irrespective of inversion approaches was leaf area index > canopy chlorophyll content > leaf chlorophyll content > equivalentleaf water thickness. Performance of inversion was comparable for broadband reflectances of all three sensors in the optical region with insignificant differences in estimation accuracy among them.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on the Effect of Technological Parameters on Emission Factor in 316L Stainless Steel Using Gas Metal Arc Welding
    Autorzy:
    Satheesh Kumar, K. V.
    Selvakumar, P.
    Uvanshankar, K. R.
    Thirunavukaras, U. S.
    Anand, Vijay V.
    Vishal, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049738.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    emission factor
    shielding gas
    Permissible Exposure Limit
    health hazards
    glass fiber filter
    Opis:
    Growing awareness for occupational safety in the welding environment needs a sustainable welding system. Welding gases releases toxic tiny particles and gases that inflict severe health consequences in the weld zone are unsolicited. Some of the other main adverse effects are lung disease, hemoptysis, pulmonary inflammation, pneumoconiosis, etc. GMAW procedure has been used for welding 316L stainless steel plates of 3 mm, 5 mm, and 6 mm. Various current configurations with gas flow rate of 5 LPM, 10 LPM and 15 LPM were also used to achieve optimum butt joint performance and to reduce the production rate of fume contributing to cost-effectiveness. In this research a cost-effective fume extraction hood was fabricated for measuring emission factor produced during welding. Various shielding gas compositions including Pure Argon, Pure CO2, 92% Ar+8% CO2 and 88% Ar+12% CO2were used to determine the best operating parameters in the GMAW method. To satisfy the latest Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) legislation, optimum technical parameters for efficient welding were acknowledged with the lowest emission factor. A maximum reduction of emission factor can be achieved by using Pure Argon. The inclusion of CO2 as a shielding gas mixture gives higher emission factor when compared to Pure Argon. Very low emission factor were witnessed in this research when compared to previous investigations. Lower emission factor of 2941.17 mg /kg of electrode, 4411.76 mg/kg of electrode and 7352.94 mg/kg of electrode were obtained for pure argon as shielding gas with 150 A welding current.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 609-615
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generation of shock waves in dense plasmas by high-intensity laser pulses
    Autorzy:
    Pasley, J.
    Bush, I. A.
    Robinson, A. P. L.
    Rajeev, P. P.
    Mondal, S.
    Lad, A. D.
    Ahmed, S.
    Narayanan, V.
    Ravindra Kumar, D
    Kingham, R. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    shock waves
    radiation hydrodynamics
    laser–plasma interactions
    fast ignition
    inertial confinement fusion
    Doppler spectroscopy
    Opis:
    When intense short-pulse laser beams (I > 1022 W/m2, τ < 20 ps) interact with high density plasmas, strong shock waves are launched. These shock waves may be generated by a range of processes, and the relative significance of the various mechanisms driving the formation of these shock waves is not well understood. It is challenging to obtain experimental data on shock waves near the focus of such intense laser–plasma interactions. The hydrodynamics of such interactions is, however, of great importance to fast ignition based inertial confinement fusion schemes as it places limits upon the time available for depositing energy in the compressed fuel, and thereby directly affects the laser requirements. In this manuscript we present the results of magnetohydrodynamic simulations showing the formation of shock waves under such conditions, driven by the j × B force and the thermal pressure gradient (where j is the current density and B the magnetic field strength). The time it takes for shock waves to form is evaluated over a wide range of material and current densities. It is shown that the formation of intense relativistic electron current driven shock waves and other related hydrodynamic phenomena may be expected over time scales of relevance to intense laser–plasma experiments and the fast ignition approach to inertial confi nement fusion. A newly emerging technique for studying such interactions is also discussed. This approach is based upon Doppler spectroscopy and offers promise for investigating early time shock wave hydrodynamics launched by intense laser pulses.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 193-198
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An ailuravine rodent from the lower Eocene Cambay Formation at Vastan, western India, and its palaeobiogeographic implications
    Autorzy:
    Rana, R S
    Kumar, K.
    Escarguel, G.
    Sahni, A.
    Rose, K.D.
    Smith, T.
    Singh, H.
    Singh, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Ischyromyidae
    Cambay Formation
    paleontology
    Euromys inexpectatus
    Euromys cardosoi
    Rodentia
    Eocene
    India
    Ailuravinae
    Meldimys musak
    Mammalia
    ailuravine rodent
    new species
    Ailuravus michauxi
    rodent
    paleobiogeography
    Western India
    Opis:
    A new ailuravine rodent, Meldimys musak sp. nov. (Mammalia: Rodentia, Ischyromyidae), is recorded from the lower Eocene lignites of western India. It is the oldest record of Rodentia from India. M. musak is more derived than the earliest Eocene ailuravine Euromys cardosoi from Portugal and more generalized than late early Eocene E. inexpectatus and Ailuravus michauxi from France. Its dental morphology closely corresponds to the middle early Eocene species M. louisi, which lived about 52 Ma in Western Europe. Meldimys was previously known only from Europe, and ailuravines were previously reported only from Europe and North America. Its occurrence in India allows the first direct correlation between the early Eocene land mammal horizons of Europe and India, and raises the possibility of a terrestrial faunal exchange between India and Eurasia close to the Palaeocene–Eocene transition.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical Investigation of the Cu Ions Diffusion into Bulk Lithium Niobate
    Autorzy:
    Sugak, D.
    Syvorotka, I.
    Yakhnevych, U.
    Buryy, O.
    Martynyuk, N.
    Ubizskii, S.
    Zhydachevskyy, Ya.
    Suchocki, A.
    Kumar, H.
    Janyani, V.
    Singh, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    66.30.-h
    78.20.-e
    Opis:
    Spatial changes of optical properties of bulk LiNbO₃ crystal were investigated after annealing in CuO powder. The incorporation of copper ions into the crystal was confirmed by registration of additional absorption spectra that revealed formation of the absorption bands of both Cu⁺ (400 nm) and Cu²⁺ (1000 nm) ions. The changes of optical absorption caused by thermal treatment were registered along the direction of diffusion by the probe beam perpendicular to this direction. The anisotropy of diffusion was revealed. The maxima were observed on the depth dependences of additional absorption both for the wavelengths of 400 and 1000 nm for all main crystallographic directions. The concentrations of copper ions were calculated in accordance with the Smakula-Dexter formula. The X-ray diffraction study revealed reflexes which probably belong to CuNb₂O₆, CuNbO₃ and CuO. The halo was observed on these diffraction patterns that confirms the formation of the scattering centers (about 1 nm in diameter) in the near-surface region.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 965-972
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-30 z 30

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