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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kumar, K.R." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-42 z 42
    Tytuł:
    Left zeroid and right zeroid elements of Γ-semirings
    Autorzy:
    Marapureddy, Murali Krishna Rao
    Kumar, K.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48448614.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    left zeroid
    right zeroid
    idempotent
    Γ-semiring
    division Γ-semiring
    Opis:
    In this paper we introduce the notion of a left zeroid and a right zeroid of Γ-semirings. We prove that, a left zeroid of a simple Γ-semiring M is regular if and only if M is a regular Γ-semiring.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2017, 37, 2; 127-136
    1509-9415
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reflection and transmission at the boundary surface of modified couple stress thermoelastic media
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, R.
    Kumar, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264443.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    termoelastyczność
    fala podłużna
    fala poprzeczna
    wskaźniki amplitudy
    modified couple stress thermoelastic solid
    longitudinal wave
    transverse wave
    reflection
    transmission
    amplitude ratios
    Opis:
    In this paper the reflection and transmission at a plane interface in modified couple stress generalized thermoelastic solid half spaces in the context of Loard-Shulman (LS) and Green-Lindsay (GL) theories in welded contact are investigated. Amplitude ratios of various reflected and transmitted waves are obtained due to incidence of a set of coupled longitudinal waves and coupled transverse waves. It is found that the amplitude ratios of various reflected and transmitted waves are functions of the angle of incidence, frequency and are affected by the couple stress properties of the media. Some special cases are deduced from the present formulation.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 1; 61-81
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal convection in a ferromagnetic fluid layer with magnetic field dependent viscosity: a correction applied
    Autorzy:
    Prakash, J.
    Kumar, R.
    Kumari, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178325.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ferromagnetic convection
    magnetic field dependent viscosity
    stationary convection
    Rayleigh number
    Opis:
    The effect of magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity on thermal convection in a horizontal ferromagnetic fluid layer has been investigated numerically. A correction is applied to Sunil et al. [24] which is very important in order to predict the correct behavior of MFD viscosity. Linear stability analysis has been carried out for stationary convection. The MFD viscosity parameter δ as well as the measure of nonlinearity of magnetization M3, both have a stabilizing effect on the system. Numerical results are also obtained for large values of magnetic parameter M1 and predicted graphically.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2017, 39, 3; 39-46
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase-lag effects in skin tissue during transient heating
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, R.
    Vashishth, A. K.
    Ghangas, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    tkanka skórna
    transformata Laplace'a
    opóźnienie trójfazowe
    bioheat transfer
    skin tissue
    three-phase-lag
    Laplace transform
    transient heating
    Opis:
    A three-phase-lag (TPL) model is proposed to describe heat transfer in a finite domain skin tissue with temperature dependent metabolic heat generation. The Laplace transform method is applied to solve the problem. Three special types of heat flux are applied to the boundary of skin tissue for thermal therapeutic applications. The depth of tissue is influenced by the different oscillation heat flux. The comparison between the TPL and dual-phase-lag (DPL) models is analyzed and the effects of phase lag parameters […] and material constant […] on the tissue temperature distribution are presented graphically.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 603-623
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of heat transfer properties of nanofluid flow over a shrinking surface through mathematical modeling
    Autorzy:
    Bhandari, A.
    Pavan Kumar Pannala, R. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    magnetohydrodynamika
    nanofluid
    przepływ
    ciepło
    magnetohydrodynamics
    velocity
    3D flow
    thermal and heat absorption effects
    shrinking surface
    Opis:
    In the current study, a three dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow over a shrinking surface with associated thermal buoyancy, thermal radiation, and heating absorption effects, as well as viscous dissipation have been investigated. The model has been represented in a set of partial differential equations and is transformed using suitable similarity transformations which are then solved by using the finite element method through COMSOL. The results for velocity and temperature profiles are provided for various values of the shrinking parameter, Biot’s number, heat generation/absorption parameter, thermal Grashof number, nanoparticle volume fraction, permeability parameter, magnetic parameter and radiation parameter.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 2; 40-56
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of Functionally Graded Al-6Cr-Y2O3 Composites
    Autorzy:
    Satish Kumar, T.
    Krishna Kumar, K.
    Shalini, S.
    Subramanian, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-6Cr alloy
    powder metallurgy
    functionally graded materials
    wear resistance
    Opis:
    The present investigation aims at fabricating a functionally graded Al-6Cr-Y2O3 composite and its microstructural and property characterization. Al-6Cr-alloys with varying percentage of Y2O3 (5-10 vol. %) have been used to fabricate FGM by powder metallurgy route. The samples were subsequently subjected to solution treatment at 610°C for 4h followed by artificially aged at 310°C for 4h. The microstructure, hardness and wear behavior of these FGM have been evaluated. FGM exhibited superior hardness (360 ± 5 VHN) as compared to the unprocessed composites (220 ± 5 VHN) due to the uniform dispersion of Y2O3 particles. Wear resistance of Al-6Cr-10Y2O3 FGM were compared that of with pure Al-6Cr alloy by dry abrasive wear test. Al-6Cr-10Y2O3 FGM composites were found to exhibit higher wear resistance with the minimum wear rate of 0.009 mm3/m compared to the Al-6Cr alloy wear rate 0.02 mm3/m.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1649-1655
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A robust computational technique for a system of singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion equations
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, V.
    Bawa, R. K.
    Lal, A. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    asymptotic expansion approximation
    backward difference operator
    trapezoidal method
    piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh
    rozwinięcie asymptotyczne
    operator różnicowy
    metoda trapezowa
    Opis:
    In this paper, a singularly perturbed system of reaction–diffusion Boundary Value Problems (BVPs) is examined. To solve such a type of problems, a Modified Initial Value Technique (MIVT) is proposed on an appropriate piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh. The MIVT is shown to be of second order convergent (up to a logarithmic factor). Numerical results are presented which are in agreement with the theoretical results.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 2; 387-395
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of an M/M/1/N feedback queue with retention of reneged customers
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, R.
    Jain, N. K.
    Som, B. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969064.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    reneging
    retention of reneged customers
    revenue
    queuing system
    optimization
    dochód
    system kolejkowania
    optymalizacja
    Opis:
    Customer impatience has become a threat to the business world. Firms employ various customer retention strategies to retain their impatient (or reneged) customers. Customer retention mechanisms may help to retain some or all impatient customers. Further, due to unsatisfactory service, customers may rejoin a queue immediately after departure. Such cases are referred to as feedback customers. Kumar and Sharma take this situation into account and study an M/M/1/N feedback queuing system with retention of reneged customers. They obtain only a steady-state solution for this model. In this paper, we extend the work of Kumar and Sharma by performing an economic analysis of the model. We develop a model for the costs incurred and perform the appropriate optimization. The optimum system capacity and optimum service rate are obtained.
    Źródło:
    Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 3; 45-58
    2081-8858
    2391-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Operations Research and Decisions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fundamental solution in micropolar viscothermoelastic solids with void
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, R.
    Sharma, K. D.
    Garg, S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265845.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    micropolar thermodiffusion
    steady oscillations
    visothemoelastic
    micropolar with void
    drgania
    termosprężystość
    funkcje elementarne
    Opis:
    In the present article, we construct the fundamental solution to a system of differential equations in micropolar viscothermoelastic solids with voids in case of steady oscillations in terms of elementary functions. Some basic properties of the fundamental solution are also established.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2015, 20, 1; 109-125
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    To predict human Biomarker for the obesity using mouse homologous expression data at different theiler stages
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, A.
    Puri, R.
    Gupta, K.
    Pal, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11371.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Opis:
    There are numerous genetic factors like MC4R (Melanocortin-4 receptor), POMC (Proopiomelanocortin), SIM1 (Single Minded Gene) etc. important in obesity, which can be used as biomarker. But more reliable diagnostic markers are the need for today, along with new therapeutic strategies that target specific molecules in the disease pathways. As in mouse and human genes, where mutations in one or both species are associated with some phenotypic characteristics as observed in human disease. In molecular mechanisms of development, differentiation, and disease gene expression data provide crucial insights. Up-regulation and down-regulation of selective genes can have major effects on diet-induced obesity, but there is little or no effect when animals are fed a low-fat diet. In present study we have studied the gene expression data of mouse at different theiler stages using GXD BioMart. The interacting partners and pathway of the genes that are already used as biomarker in mouse as well as in humans have been studied. A gene NPY1R (Neuropeptide Y1 receptor) was taken as common after STRING and KEGG results on the basis of biochemical pathways and interactions similar to MC4R. Our present work focuses on comparative genomics and proteomics analysis of NPY1R, which has led to identification of biomarker by comparing it with already known MC4R human and mouse biomarker. It has been concluded that both the proteins are structurally and functionally similar.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 45
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parametric studies and simulation of PSA process for oxygen production from air
    Autorzy:
    Beeyani, A.
    Singh, K.
    Vyas, R.
    Kumar, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    amplituda ciśnienia adsorpcji
    model matematyczny
    symulacja
    produkcji tlenu
    MATLAB
    Zeolit5A
    pressure swing adsorption
    mathematical model
    simulation
    oxygen production
    Zeolite 5A
    Opis:
    A numerical simulation and parametric studies for the separation of air using 5A zeolite for the production of oxygen are presented for a basic two bed pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process. The simulation is based on an in-house program 'PSASOL' developed in MATLABŽ. The transient process of PSA has been described by a set of partial differential equations, which were solved using a finite difference method. Simulation results have been validated with the experimental data from literature. Based on the simulation results, an optimal set of operational parameter values has been obtained for the PSA bed. The values of the optimal parameters, viz. adsorption pressure, cycle time, feed rate, and product rate have been found to be 2.5 atm, 150 s, 15 cm3/s, and 2.55 cm3/s, respectively. For the optimal conditions, purity of 95.45% and recovery of 77.3% have been achieved. It has also been found that a longer tubular unit with the length to diameter (L/D) ratio of 10.5 is advantageous. The estimated pressure drop across the bed has been found to be negligible. Power consumption and productivity have also been computed.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 2; 18-28
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of positions of the geotextile on the load-settlement behaviour of circular footing resting on single stone column by 2D Plaxis software
    Autorzy:
    Yadav, J. S.
    Kumar, K.
    Dutta, R. K.
    Garg, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    clay bed
    circular footing
    stone column
    geotextile
    numerical analysis
    kolumny kamienne
    geotkanina
    analiza numeryczna
    Opis:
    Purpose: This study aims to study the load – settlement behaviour of circular footing rested on encased single stone column. Design/methodology/approach: The effect of vertical, horizontal and combined verticalhorizontal encasement of stone column on the load carrying capacity were examined numerically. The effect of stone column dimension (80 mm and 100 mm), length (400 mm and 500 mm), and spacing of reinforcement on the load carrying capacity and reinforcement ratio were assessed. Findings: The obtained results revealed that the load carrying capacity of geotextile encased stone columns are more than ordinary stone columns. For vertically encased stone columns as the diameter increases, the advantage of encasement decreases. Whereas, for horizontally encased stone column and combined vertical- horizontal encased stone column, the performance of encasement intensifies as the diameter of stone column increases. The improvement in the load carrying capacity of clay bed reinforced with combined verticalhorizontal encased stone columns are higher than vertical encased stone columns or horizontal encased stone column. The maximum performance of encasement was observed for VHESC1 of D = 80 mm. Research limitations/implications: For this study, the diameter of footing and stone column was kept same. The interface strength factor between stone column and clay bed was not considered. Practical implications: The encased stone column could be use improve the laod bearing capacity of weak soils. Originality/value: Many studies are available in literature regarding use of geosynthetic as vertical encasement and horizontal encasement of stone column. The study on combined effect of vertical and horizontal encasement of stone column on load carrying capacity of weak soil is very minimal. Keeping this in view, the present work was carried out.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2021, 107, 2; 75--85
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Closure of municipal solid waste dumps. Site rating for odor impact
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, A.
    Datta, M.
    Nema, A. K.
    Singh, R. K.
    Gurjar, B. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    population statistics
    waste dumps
    odour nuisance
    statystyki ludności
    składowiska odpadów
    uciążliwość zapachowa
    Opis:
    More than 60% of the waste dumps in India are within 500 m from the communities. The odor impact from these sites may be the sole criterion to prioritize these sites for closure/remediation. The existing rating systems do not consider odor impact in their assessment. A new system, proposed in the study, employs seven parameters derived from the literature review and selects their ratings based on data obtained from a survey of waste dumps in Indian cities having population more than one million and expert judgment. Application of the new system to the waste sites with continuously varying characteristics shows that the scores are spread over the full range of 0–1000 and have minimum clustering. The sensitivity analysis of the new system shows that the system exhibits medium to high sensitivity to five out of seven parameters employed in the system. The odor impact ratings for the fifteen waste dumps from the new system prioritize these dumps into three categories for remedial action and help suggesting a particular cover alternative for these dumps.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 37-56
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unsteady three-dimensional MHD nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with variable wall thickness and slip effects
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, G. Vinod
    Varma, S. V. K.
    Kumar, R. V. M. S. S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    pole magnetyczne
    magnetohydrodynamika
    poślizg
    unsteady flow
    magnetic field
    Buongiorno’s model
    variable wall thickness sheet
    velocity
    thermal and solutal slip
    Opis:
    The stretching sheets with variable thickness may occur in engineering applications more frequently than a flat sheet. Due to its various applications, in the present analysis we considered a three dimensional unsteady MHD nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with a variable wall thickness in a porous medium. The effects of radiation, viscous dissipation and slip boundary conditions are considered. Buongiorno’s model is incorporated to study the combined effects of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The dimensionless governing equations are solved by using MATLAB bvp4c package. The impact of various important flow parameters is presented and analysed through graphs and tables. It is interesting to note that all the three boundary layer thicknesses are diminished by slip parameters. Further, the unsteady parameter decreases the hydromagnetic boundary layer thickness.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 709-724
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil microbial and nutrient dynamics influenced by irrigation-induced salinity and sewage sludge incorporation in sandy - loam textured soil
    Autorzy:
    Ankush
    Prakash, R.
    Kumar, R.
    Singh, V.
    Harender
    Singh, V.K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082943.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    sewage sludge
    saline irrigation
    soil
    microbial
    biomass carbon
    enzyme activity
    Opis:
    The use of sewage sludge in agriculture is known to be environmentally friendly as it is a practical way of recycling municipal waste. A short-term experiment was carried out to study the changes in soil chemical and microbiological properties influenced through the addition of sewage sludge along with saline irrigation under a pearl millet-wheat crop rotation. There were three irrigation (canal water (0.35 dS m-1), 8 and 10 dS m-1 electrical conductivity saline water) and five fertilizer treatments (control-F1, sewage sludge (5 t ha-1)-F2, sewage sludge (5 t ha-1) +50% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)-F3, sewage sludge (5 t ha-1)+75% RDF-F4 and RDF-F5). The results showed that soil organic carbon, and available nitrogen, and phosphorus were reduced significantly under saline conditions but there was an increase in available potassium with the increasing salinity levels of the irrigation water. A significant reduction in soil microbial biomass carbon and enzyme activities was caused by 8 and 10 dS m-1 as compared to 0.35 dS m-1 at different growth stages of crops. Treatment F4 attained the highest soil microbial activity at each crop growth stage by a significant margin among all of the fertilizer treatments, which is associated with a substantial build-up of organic carbon and available NPK in the soil. Soil microbial activities followed a particular trend: at 35 and 75 days after sowing>harvest>sowing in pearl millet and wheat, respectively. Sewage sludge dumping is a major problem in India, and the present study suggests that by applying sewage sludge, soil biological health is improved; therefore its use in agriculture is recommended to farmers.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 451-462
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Capillaria hepatica infection: a rare differential for peripheral eosinophilia and an imaging dilemma for abdominal lymphadenopathy
    Autorzy:
    Sharma, R.
    Dey, A.K.
    Mittal, K.
    Kumar, P.
    Hira, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Opis:
    Capillaria hepatica which accidentally infects humans is a zoonotic parasite of mammalian liver, primarily rodents and causes hepatic capillariasis. The diagnosis is difficult because of the non-specific nature of clinical symptoms, leading to misdiagnosis and can be confirmed only through liver biopsy or on autopsy results. This paper is written with an objective to report a new case of hepatic capillariasis as a rare differential for peripheral eosinophilia and an imaging dilemma for abdominal lymphadenopathy.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2015, 61, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling and structural analysis of skull/cranial implant: beyond mid-line deformities
    Autorzy:
    Bogu, V. P.
    Kumar, Y. R.
    Khanara, A. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ciśnienie wewnątrzczaszkowe
    FEM
    implant
    intracranial pressure
    finite element analysis
    beyond mid-line defect
    fixation points
    Opis:
    Purpose: This computational study explores modelling and finite element study of the implant under Intracranial pressure (ICP) conditions with normal ICP range (7 mm Hg to 15 mm Hg) or increased ICP (>I5 mm Hg). The implant fixation points allow implant behaviour with respect to intracranial pressure conditions. However, increased fixation points lead to variation in deformation and equivalent stress. Finite element analysis is providing a valuable insight to know the deformation and equivalent stress. Methods: The patient CT data (Computed Tomography) is processed in Mimics software to get the mesh model. The implant is modelled by using modified reverse engineering technique with the help of Rhinoceros software. This modelling method is applicable for all types of defects including those beyond the middle line and multiple ones. It is designed with eight fixation points and ten fixation points to fix an implant. Consequently, the mechanical deformation and equivalent stress (von Mises) are calculated in ANSYS 15 software with distinctive material properties such as Titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK). Results: The deformation and equivalent stress results are obtained through ANSYS 15 software. It is observed that Ti6Al4V material shows low deformation and PEEK material shows less equivalent stress. Among all materials PEEK shows noticeably good result. Conclusions: Hence, a concept was established and more clinically relevant results can be expected with implementation of realistic 3D printed model in the future. This will allow physicians to gain knowledge and decrease surgery time with proper planning.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 1; 125-131
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of magnetic field dependent viscosity on ferromagnetic convection in a rotating sparsely distributed porous medium - revisited
    Autorzy:
    Prakash, J.
    Kumar, P.
    Manan, S.
    Sharma, K. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    ferrofluid
    konwekcja
    pole magnetyczne
    materiał porowaty
    convection
    rotation
    magnetic field dependent viscosity
    porous medium
    Opis:
    The effect of magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity on the thermal convection in a ferrofluid layer saturating a sparsely distributed porous medium has been investigated by using the Darcy-Brinkman model in the simultaneous presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field and a uniform vertical rotation. A correction is applied to the study of Vaidyanathan et al. [11] which is very important in order to predict the correct behavior of MFD viscosity. A linear stability analysis has been carried out for stationary modes and oscillatory modes separately. The critical wave number and critical Rayleigh number for the onset of instability, for the case of free boundaries, are determined numerically for sufficiently large values of the magnetic parameterM1 . Numerical results are obtained and are illustrated graphically. It is shown that magnetic field dependent viscosity has a destabilizing effect on the system for the case of stationary mode and a stabilizing effect for the case of oscillatory mode, whereas magnetization has a destabilizing effect.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 1; 142-158
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamical analysis of stiffened plates under patch loading
    Autorzy:
    Srivastava, A. K. L.
    Pandey, S. R.
    Kumar, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    metoda elementów skończonych
    obciążenie krawędziowe
    częstotliwość drgań
    usztywniacz
    FEM
    partial edge loadings
    buckling load
    vibration frequency
    stiffener
    Opis:
    The vibration characteristics of stiffened plates with cutouts subjected to in-plane partial edge loadings at one end at the plate boundaries are studied using the finite element method. Buckling loads and vibration frequencies are determined for different cutout ratios and extent of partial edge loading at one end. In the structural modelling, the plate and the stiffeners are treated as separate elements where the compatibility between these two types of elements is maintained. The main elegance of the formulation lies in the treatment of the stiffeners. The stiffeners can be placed anywhere within the plate element, and need not be placed on the nodal lines. The vibration characteristics are discussed and the results are compared with those available in the literature. Numerical results are presented for a range of cutout to plate size from 0 to 0.8.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 2; 537-553
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The onset of convection in a rotating multicomponent fluid layer
    Autorzy:
    Prakash, J.
    Singh, V.
    Kumar, R.
    Kumari, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    multicomponent convection
    principle of exchange of stabilities
    oscillatory motions
    complex growth rate
    concentration Rayleigh number
    Lewis number
    Opis:
    The onset of convective instability is analysed in a rotating multicomponent fluid layer in which density depends on n stratifying agents (one of them is heat) having different diffusivities. Two problems have been analysed mathematically. In the first problem, a sufficient condition is derived for the validity of the principle of the exchange of stabilities. Further, when the complement of this condition holds good, oscillatory motions of neutral or growing amplitude can exist, and thus it is important to derive upper bounds for the complex growth rate of such motions when at least one of the bounding surfaces is rigid so that exact solutions of the problem in closed form are not obtainable. Thus, as the second problem, bounds for the complex growth rates are also obtained. Above results are uniformly valid for quite general nature of the bounding surfaces.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 2; 477-488
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Salinity stress effects on the growth, morphological, physiological, and biochemical properties of Melia (Melia dubia Cav.) plant
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, R.
    Banyal, R.
    Singh, A.
    Yadav, R.K.
    Sharma, P.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Melia
    salt stress
    growth
    physiology
    phenology
    biochemical
    Opis:
    Salinity stress severely affects the growth, physiological and developmental processes in plant species. Melia dubia is an ecologically and economically important tree species of the Indian subcontinent. However, systematic information with respect to the species salt tolerance potential is completely lacking. Under salt stress conditions, determining suitable soil EC range is required for the better survival, growth and productivity of the tree species. In present study, we investigated the effects of different soil salinity (EC 4, 8, and 12) levels on the ion homeostasis, physio-biochemistry, morphology, and growth of M. dubia plant. Results revealed that increase in soil salinity causes higher Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio, while lower K+ content, in the leaf tissues of M. dubia. The physiological processes such as the photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, internal CO2 concentration, and transpiration rate were adversely affected with the increased salt stress levels. Morphological parameters, such as internodal length, petiole length, leaf length, and leaf width also decreased (P<0.05) under saline stress conditions. Results further indicat- ed that salinity levels significantly (P<0.05) affected the M. dubia growth, and the growth rate was found optimum upto 8 EC, thereafter it slightly decreased with the increased salt stress to 12 EC. Our findings showed that increased salinity stress causes significant changes in the physiological, morphological, and growth pattern of M. dubia. Therefore, based on present experiment, we found M. dubia suitable for the salt affected soils of EC 8 with optimum growth rate and at EC 12 with the moderate (20–25%) growth reduction.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2021, 86; 56-68
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transient finite element simulation and microstructure evolution of AA2219 weld joint using gas tungsten arc welding process
    Autorzy:
    Arunkumar, S.
    Shrikrishna, A. K.
    Paulraj, S.
    Devakumaran, K.
    Kumar, S. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101882.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    AA2219 aluminium alloy
    gas tungsten arc welding
    finite element simulation
    metallurgical characterization
    Opis:
    In this study we focus on finite element simulation of gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) of AA2219 aluminum alloy and the behavioral of the microstructure before and after weld. The simulations were performed using commercial COMSOL Multiphysics software. The thermal history of the weld region was studied by initially developed mathematical model. A sweep type meshing was used and transient analysis was performed for one welding cycle. The highest temperature noted was 3568 °C during welding. The welding operation was performed on 200×100×25 mm plates. Through metallurgical characterization, it was observed that a fair copper rich cellular (CRC) network existed in the weld region. A small amount of intermetallic compounds like Al2Cu is observed through the XRD pattern.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 31; 64-73
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Rock Properties on Wear of M and SR Grade Rubber with Varying Normal Load and Sliding Speed
    Autorzy:
    Pal, S. K.
    Rao, K. U. M.
    Kumar, P. S.
    Rajasekar, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    rock
    rubber
    wear
    shear strength
    surface roughness
    Opis:
    Rubbers are interesting materials and are extensively used in many mining industries for material transportation. Wear of rubber is a very complex phenomenon to understand. The present study aims to explain the influence of rock properties on wear of M and SR grade rubber used in top cover of conveyor belts. Extensive laboratory experiments were conducted under four combinations of normal load and sliding speed. The wear of both the rubber types were analyzed based on the rock properties like shear strength, abrasivity index and fractal dimension. A fully instrumented testing set up was used to study the wear of rubber samples under different operating conditions. In general, wear was higher for M grade rubber compared to SR grade rubber. Increase in shear strength of rocks depicts decreasing trend for the wear of M and SR grade rubber at lower load conditions. Moreover, a higher load combination displays no definite trend in both the rubbers. The strong correlation between the wear of rubber and frictional power for all rubber-rock combinations has given rise to the parameter A, which reflects the relative compatibility between the rubber and rock. Increase of Cerchar’s Abrasivity Index of rocks shows gradual enhancement in wear for M grade rubber in all the load and speed combinations whereas, it fails in SR grade rubber due to its higher strength. The wear of rubber tends to decrease marginally with the surface roughness of rocks at highest normal load and sliding speed in M grade rubber. However, the wear of M and SR grade rubber is influenced by the surface roughness of rocks.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1787-1793
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An optical study to estimate orientational order parameter on some benzylideneaminophenylbenzoate liquid crystals
    Autorzy:
    Subhan, C.
    Jeevan Kumar, R.
    Panduranga, P.
    Jayashreeand, B.
    Fakruddin, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070607.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.79.Kr
    78.15.+e
    61.30.Gd
    Opis:
    The birefringence technique has been used for the evaluation of order parameter in the nematic phase along with the density measurements, which are needed for the calculation of molecular polarizabilities of the compounds. Birefringence and density studies have been carried out on the three liquid crystalline compounds viz.(1) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-butoxybenzoate(2) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-(decycloxy)benzoate and(3) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-(tridecycloxy)benzoate.Using birefringence and density data the molecular polarizabilities are evaluated by two different internal field models due to Vuks and Neugebauer. The mean molecular polarizability of the compounds is also evaluated by employing modified Lippincott δ-function model. The results reveal that both the theoretical and experimental values obtained are very near to each other.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 284-288
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relative profiling of L-tryptophan derivatives from selected edible mushrooms as psychoactive nutraceuticals to inhibit P-glycoprotein: a paradigm to contest blood-brain barrier
    Autorzy:
    Margret, A.A.
    Mareeswari, R.
    Kumar, K.A.
    Jerley, A.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    depression
    blood-brain barrier
    mushrooms
    L-tryptophan
    psychoactive nutraceuticals
    permeability
    glycoprotein
    Opis:
    Depression is a mental illness and is considered to be a global threat. It is designated as burden of disease. There is therefore an intense need to improve the therapeutic response of antidepressants. India beholds a wide fraction (Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus ) as a vital source of non-hallucinogenic indole compounds. The amino acids L-tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) are precursors of serotonin. 5-HTP is a potential antidepressant that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) at a high rate and is converted into serotonin more efficiently. Drug delivery across this blockade remains a challenge due to the stimulation of efflux pump receptors called permeability glycoprotein (P-gp). This work reports a comparative phytochemical assay and profiling of nonhallucinogenic tryptophan metabolites using HPLC from two organic extracts of edible mushrooms. The efficacy of the eluted compounds was authenticated as P-gp inhibitors with in vitro and in silico studies. The following four derivatives were obtained from the methanol and ethanol extracts of the mushrooms: 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5HTR), 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT), L-tryptophan (L-Trp), and tryptamine (TA). In vitro and molecular docking studies targeting P-gp (minimum energy: -64.38 and -83.93 kcal/mol, respectively) substantiated the ability of mushroom-derived metabolites to facilitate drug delivery in the brain. This study verified that mushrooms containing non-hallucinogenic metabolites can act as psychoactive nutraceuticals that are significant for enhancing mental health. The high therapeutic efficacy, these mushrooms can serve as ideal neurological drug leads to fortify treatment for mental illness.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 1; 55-64
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Change in energy and entropy of the non-spinning black holes
    Autorzy:
    Mahto, D.
    Khan, T. A.
    Kumar, A.
    Sah, R. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    event-horizon
    AGN
    Entropy & Energy
    Opis:
    In the present paper, we have derived an expression for change in entropy of non-spinning black holes on the basis of formula (EBH = KBHRS) as proposed by Kanak Kumari et al. (2010) and the formula δSbh= 2π/(k.c^2 ) δE (Mahto et al., 2011) and calculated their values for different test non-spinning black holes.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 4; 12-19
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamical properties of a modified chaotic Colpitts oscillator with triangular wave non-linearity
    Autorzy:
    Suresh, Rasappan
    Sathish Kumar, Kumaravel
    Regan, Murugesan
    Niranjan Kumar, K. A.
    Narmada Devi, R.
    Obaid, Ahmed J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312004.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    chaos
    Colpitts oscillator
    Lyapunov exponent
    diffusion
    stability
    synchronization
    triangular wave non-linearity
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new chaotic oscillator. Although different chaotic systems have been formulated by earlier researchers, only a few chaotic systems exhibit chaotic behaviour. In this work, a new chaotic system with chaotic attractor is introduced for triangular wave non-linearity. It is worth noting that this striking phenomenon rarely occurs in respect of chaotic systems. The system proposed in this paper has been realized with numerical simulation. The results emanating from the numerical simulation indicate the feasibility of the proposed chaotic system. More over, chaos control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of such a system have been dealt with.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 1; 25--53
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First tillodont from India: Additional evidence for an early Eocene faunal connection between Europe and India?
    Autorzy:
    Rose, K D
    Rana, R.S.
    Sahni, A.
    Kumar, K.
    Singh, L.
    Smith, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    paleontology
    tillodont
    India
    Europe
    Eocene
    Paleocene
    faunal connection
    Cenozoic
    mammal
    Ypresian
    anthracobunid
    lagomorph
    fauna
    Opis:
    Vastan Lignite Mine in southeastern Gujarat, India, produces the oldest known Cenozoic land−mammals and the only early Eocene continental vertebrate fauna known from India (e.g., Bajpai et al. 2005; Rana et al. 2005, 2008; Rose et al. 2006, 2008, 2009; Smith et al. 2007; Rage et al. 2008). The fauna comes from the Cambay Shale Formation and has been dated as middle Ypresian (~52 Ma, early Cuisian) based on a common nummulitid foraminiferan from about 15 m above the vertebrate−producing layer (Sahni et al. 2006; Rana et al. 2008). However, a recent study of dinoflagellate cysts from the section suggests that the deposits may be as old as 54–55 Ma (Garg et al. 2008). Although some elements of the fauna, such as anthracobunids and lagomorphs, have Asian affinities, a surprising number of taxa among the snakes, bats, insectivores, primates, rodents, and artiodactyls appear to be most closely related to early Eocene European or North American taxa. This may simply reflect the poor state of knowledge of contemporary south Asian vertebrate faunas; alternatively, it might be evidence of previously unsuspected early Eocene faunal exchange between Europe and southwest Asia. We report here two teeth of a tillodont from Vastan Mine, which constitute the first record of the mammalian order Tillodontia known from India. Despite the much greater generic diversity of tillodonts in Asia than elsewhere, the Vastan tillodont shows clear affinities with Euramerican esthonychines.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 2; 351-355
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An unsteady flow and melting heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, K. G.
    Gireesha, B. J.
    Rudraswamy, N. G.
    Krishnamurthy, M. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947337.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    efekt topnienia
    reakcja chemiczna
    podłoże porowate
    przepływ niestabilny
    melting effect
    chemical reaction
    nanofluid
    porous medium
    stretching sheet
    unsteady flow
    Opis:
    An unsteady flow and melting heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet was numerically studied by considering the effect of chemical reaction and thermal radiation. The governing non-linear partial differential equations describing the flow problem are reduced to a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations using the similarity transformations and solved numerically using the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg fourth–fifth order method. Numerical results for concentration, temperature and velocity profiles are shown graphically and discussed for different physical parameters. Effect of pertinent parameters on momentum, temperature and concentration profiles along with local Sherwood number, local skin-friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are well tabulated and discussed.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 2; 245-258
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic studies on the removal of Cr(VI) by activated carbon prepared from Cajanus Cajan(L) Milsp seed shell
    Autorzy:
    Thamilarasu, P.
    Kumar Vijaya, G.
    Tamilarasan, R.
    Sivakumar, V.
    Karunakaran, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    adsorpcja
    izoterma
    węgiel
    chrom i nasiona powłoki
    adsorption
    isotherm
    activated carbon
    chromium and seed shell
    Opis:
    This paper presents the feasibility of the removal of hexavalent chromium ions from aqueous solutions by using activated carbon prepared from Cajanus Cajan(L) Milsp. It was carbonized and activated by treating it with concentrated sulfuric acid followed by heating for 5 h at 500oC. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out as a function of pH, contact time, initial concentration of the adsorbate, adsorbent dosage and temperature. The experimental data fi tted well to the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters such as ΔHo, ΔSo, and ΔGo were calculated, which indicated that the adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The adsorbent used in this study was characterized by FT-IR and SEM before and after the adsorption of metal ions. The results indicate that Cajanus Cajan(L) Milsp can be employed as a low cost alternative and commercial adsorbents in the removal of chromium (VI) from water and waste water.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 4; 1-7
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Review on Parameters Influencing the Rice Breakage and Rubber Roll Wear in Sheller
    Autorzy:
    Prabhakaran, P.
    Ranganathan, R.
    Muthu Kumar, V.
    Rajasekar, R.
    Devakumar, L.
    Pal, S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    rice
    rice breakage
    rubber roll sheller
    Opis:
    The present review deals with parameters influencing the rice breakage during rice milling operations and the effect of rubber roll Sheller in rice husk removal process. The main objective of rice milling system is to remove the husk and bran layer to produce the white rice. In this process, rubber roll sheller is used to remove husk from the grains by friction process. If the rubber material is too soft, there may not be sufficient shear force to husk the paddy. Wear will be minimum for rubber material with high hardness but indeed it pronounce the breakage of rice. Hence, for efficient husking the rubber roll material should possess the balance of physico-mechanical properties. Rice breakage depends on several other parameters like the type of harvest, drying temperature, drying methods, physical characteristics of paddy, husking characteristics, paddy moisture content, rubber roller speed, rubber roll pressure, paddy feed rate and fissures. Rubber roll wear depends on the type of rubber material attached to the roller, feed rate, roller speed, pressure etc.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1875-1880
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Early Eocene frogs from Vastan Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India
    Autorzy:
    Folie, A.
    Rana, R.S.
    Rose, K.D.
    Sahni, A.
    Kumar, K.
    Singh, L.
    Smith, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Amphibia
    Bombinatoridae
    Ranidae
    Pelobatidae
    Rhacophoridae
    Eocene
    Early Eocene
    frog
    Vastan Lignite Mine
    Gujarat
    India
    Opis:
    The Ypresian Cambay Shale Formation of Vastan Lignite Mine in Gujarat, western India, has yielded a rich vertebrate fauna, including the earliest modern mammals of the Indian subcontinent. Here we describe its assemblage of four frogs, including two new genera and species, based on numerous, diverse and well−preserved ilia and vertebrae. An abundant frog, Eobarbourula delfinoi gen. and sp. nov., with a particular vertebral articulation similar to a zygosphene−zygantrum complex, represents the oldest record of the Bombinatoridae and might have been capable of displaying the Unken reflex. The large non−fossorial pelobatid Eopelobates, known from complete skeletons from the Eocene and Oligocene of Europe, is also identified at Vastan based on a single nearly complete ilium. An abundant “ranid” and a possible rhacophorid Indorana prasadi gen. and sp. nov. represent the earliest records of both families. The Vastan pelobatids and ranids confirm an early worldwide distribution of these families, and the bombinatorids and rhacophorids show possible origins of those clades on the Indian subcontinent.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 3
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phytoremediation of heavy metals from paper mill effluent soil using Croton sparsiflorus
    Autorzy:
    Ashok Kumar, B
    Jothiramalingam, S.
    Thiyagarajan, S. K.
    Hidhayathullakhan, T.
    Nalini, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    phytoremediation
    heavy metals
    effluent soil
    croton sparsiflorus
    Opis:
    Effluents from industries contain appreciable amount of metallic cations like zinc, copper, iron, manganese, lead and cadmium. Release of heavy metal without proper treatment poses a significant threat to public health because of its persistence biomagnifications and accumulation in food chain. To reduce metal pollution problems many processes have been developed for the treatment and disposal of metal containing wastes. Certain plants have the ability to accumulate heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, Cd and Zn. At present, phytoremediation of metals may be approaching commercialization. Hence, possibility can be explored to remove heavy metal load, present even in low concentration, in waste water of paper mill effluent soil by using Croton sparsiflorus.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 1; 1-9
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge, attitude and practice on exposure to Bisphenol A among dental surgeons in Southern India
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, H.A.
    Soans, C.R.
    Murali, P.S.
    Ravi, R.S.
    Shashidhar, K.
    Shersha, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    knowledge
    attitude
    practice
    Bisphenol A
    composite
    dental surgeons
    Opis:
    Background. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a product in the manufacture of Bis-GMA, which is commonly used in dentistry, and is known to have a number of adverse effects. Objectives. The aim of this study is to evaluate to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice based on exposure and handling of BPA containing materials among dental surgeons for better understanding about the level of care rendered to the patients. Material and methods. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 400 dental surgeons in Southern India. The questionnaire consisted of 20 objective type questions out of which ten questions assessed knowledge and five questions assessed the attitude and five questions to understand the practice related measures taken by the dentist. The data collected were analysed using SPSS version 23. Results. A total of 402 responses were collected for this online questionnaire survey over a period of 2 months. It was found that females showed higher knowledge and attitude towards exposure to BPA which was statistically significant when compared to males. It showed that dentists with more than 20 years of practice had a higher level of knowledge. Though most of the groups agreed fairly on safety practice to be undertaken related to BPA exposure in their clinics, the ones with experience more than 20 years displayed the least positive attitude and dentists with 6-10 years of practice had the least positive behaviour among all. Conclusions. In spite of having a good knowledge regarding the harmful effects of BPA, dental surgeons are not very cautious while using materials containing them on a regular basis. Therefore, there is a need to enhance the awareness with the help of Continuing Dental Education programs or proper instructions on the packaging.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 4; 443-451
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on the Effect of Technological Parameters on Emission Factor in 316L Stainless Steel Using Gas Metal Arc Welding
    Autorzy:
    Satheesh Kumar, K. V.
    Selvakumar, P.
    Uvanshankar, K. R.
    Thirunavukaras, U. S.
    Anand, Vijay V.
    Vishal, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049738.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    emission factor
    shielding gas
    Permissible Exposure Limit
    health hazards
    glass fiber filter
    Opis:
    Growing awareness for occupational safety in the welding environment needs a sustainable welding system. Welding gases releases toxic tiny particles and gases that inflict severe health consequences in the weld zone are unsolicited. Some of the other main adverse effects are lung disease, hemoptysis, pulmonary inflammation, pneumoconiosis, etc. GMAW procedure has been used for welding 316L stainless steel plates of 3 mm, 5 mm, and 6 mm. Various current configurations with gas flow rate of 5 LPM, 10 LPM and 15 LPM were also used to achieve optimum butt joint performance and to reduce the production rate of fume contributing to cost-effectiveness. In this research a cost-effective fume extraction hood was fabricated for measuring emission factor produced during welding. Various shielding gas compositions including Pure Argon, Pure CO2, 92% Ar+8% CO2 and 88% Ar+12% CO2were used to determine the best operating parameters in the GMAW method. To satisfy the latest Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) legislation, optimum technical parameters for efficient welding were acknowledged with the lowest emission factor. A maximum reduction of emission factor can be achieved by using Pure Argon. The inclusion of CO2 as a shielding gas mixture gives higher emission factor when compared to Pure Argon. Very low emission factor were witnessed in this research when compared to previous investigations. Lower emission factor of 2941.17 mg /kg of electrode, 4411.76 mg/kg of electrode and 7352.94 mg/kg of electrode were obtained for pure argon as shielding gas with 150 A welding current.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 609-615
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural and Optical Behaviour οf~Ni Doped CdS Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical Co-Precipitation Method
    Autorzy:
    Siva Kumar, K.
    Divya, A.
    Sreedhara Reddy, P.
    Uthanna, S.
    Martins, R.
    Elangovan, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492639.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.05.Cp
    61.72.-y
    78.55.Et
    78.67.Bf
    Opis:
    Pure and Ni (2 at.%) doped cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles have been synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method at room temperature. Effect of Ni doping on CdS compound semiconductors has been analyzed using X-ray diffractometer, transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, Raman and optical absorption studies. X-ray diffraction study confirmed the structure of the obtained nanoparticles to be single-phase zinc blende with the diffractions from (111), (220) and (311) planes. Energy dispersive spectroscopy study confirmed the presence of Ni in the CdS lattice. The average particle size obtained from the transmission electron microscopy studies are in agreement with the crystallite size calculated from X-ray diffraction data. The optical studies exhibited a clear red shift of absorption edge as a function of Ni doping.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-052-A-054
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An ailuravine rodent from the lower Eocene Cambay Formation at Vastan, western India, and its palaeobiogeographic implications
    Autorzy:
    Rana, R S
    Kumar, K.
    Escarguel, G.
    Sahni, A.
    Rose, K.D.
    Smith, T.
    Singh, H.
    Singh, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Ischyromyidae
    Cambay Formation
    paleontology
    Euromys inexpectatus
    Euromys cardosoi
    Rodentia
    Eocene
    India
    Ailuravinae
    Meldimys musak
    Mammalia
    ailuravine rodent
    new species
    Ailuravus michauxi
    rodent
    paleobiogeography
    Western India
    Opis:
    A new ailuravine rodent, Meldimys musak sp. nov. (Mammalia: Rodentia, Ischyromyidae), is recorded from the lower Eocene lignites of western India. It is the oldest record of Rodentia from India. M. musak is more derived than the earliest Eocene ailuravine Euromys cardosoi from Portugal and more generalized than late early Eocene E. inexpectatus and Ailuravus michauxi from France. Its dental morphology closely corresponds to the middle early Eocene species M. louisi, which lived about 52 Ma in Western Europe. Meldimys was previously known only from Europe, and ailuravines were previously reported only from Europe and North America. Its occurrence in India allows the first direct correlation between the early Eocene land mammal horizons of Europe and India, and raises the possibility of a terrestrial faunal exchange between India and Eurasia close to the Palaeocene–Eocene transition.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative evaluation of inversion approaches of the radiative transfer model for estimation of crop biophysical parameters
    Autorzy:
    Mridha, N.
    Sahoo, R.N.
    Sehgal, V.K.
    Krishna, G.
    Pargal, S.
    Pradhan, S.
    Gupta, V.K.
    Nagesh Kumar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    The inversion of canopy reflectance models is widely used for the retrieval of vegetation properties from remote sensing. This study evaluates the retrieval of soybean biophysical variables of leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content, canopy chlorophyll content, and equivalent leaf water thickness from proximal reflectance data integrated broad bands corresponding to moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer, thematic mapper, and linear imaging self scanning sensors through inversion of the canopy radiative transfer model, PROSAIL. Three different inversion approaches namely the look-up table, genetic algorithm, and artificial neural network were used and performances were evaluated. Application of the genetic algorithm for crop parameter retrieval is a new attempt among the variety of optimization problems in remote sensing which have been successfully demonstrated in the present study. Its performance was as good as that of the look-up table approach and the artificial neural network was a poor performer. The general order of estimation accuracy for para-meters irrespective of inversion approaches was leaf area index > canopy chlorophyll content > leaf chlorophyll content > equivalentleaf water thickness. Performance of inversion was comparable for broadband reflectances of all three sensors in the optical region with insignificant differences in estimation accuracy among them.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Applicability of artificial intelligence in smart healthcare systems for automatic detection of Parkinson’s Disease
    Autorzy:
    Pallathadka, Harikumar
    Padminivalli V., S.J.R.K.
    Vasavi, M.
    Nancy, P.
    Naved, Mohd
    Kumar, Harish
    Ray, Samrat
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38709253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
    Tematy:
    Parkinson’s disease
    detection
    machine learning
    relief algorithm
    LDA algorithm
    SVM-RBF
    accuracy
    sensitivity
    specificity
    choroba Parkinsona
    wykrywanie
    nauczanie maszynowe
    algorytm ulgi
    Algorytm LDA
    dokładność
    wrażliwość
    specyficzność
    Opis:
    Parkinson’s disease is associated with memory loss, anxiety, and depression in the brain. Problems such as poor balance and difficulty during walking can be observed in addition to symptoms of impaired posture and rigidity. The field dedicated to making computers capable of learning autonomously, without having to be explicitly programmed, is known as machine learning. An approach to the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, which is based on artificial intelligence, is discussed in this article. The input for this system is provided through photographic examples of Parkinson’s disease patient handwriting. Received photos are preprocessed using the relief feature option to begin the process. This is helpful in the process of selecting characteristics for the identification of Parkinson’s disease. After that, the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) algorithm is employed to reduce the dimensions, bringing down the total number of dimensions that are present in the input data. The photos are then classified via radial basis function-support vector machine (SVM-RBF), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), and naive Bayes algorithms, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science; 2024, 31, 2; 175-185
    2299-3649
    Pojawia się w:
    Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Utilization of services and referrals through dental outreach programs in rural areas of India. A two year study
    Autorzy:
    Asawa, K.
    Bhanushali, N.V.
    Tak, M.
    Kumar, D.R.V.
    Rahim, M.F.B.A.
    Alshahran, O.A.
    Divakar, D.D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    motivation
    utilization
    service
    referral
    dental outreach programme
    rural area
    rural population
    India
    Opis:
    Background. Oral health care services are often sparse and inconsistent in India therefore it is often difficult for poor people to get access to the oral health care services. The approach by dental institutions with the help of community outreach programs is a step ahead in overcoming this situation. Objectives. The study was conducted to evaluate the number of patients, disease pattern and the services provided in the outreach programmes and also effectiveness of patient referral. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted and the data were obtained from records of outreach programs conducted, in last 2 years by Pacific Dental College and Hospital. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics for the computation of percentages Chi-square test was applied to know the association of effectiveness of referral with age and gender. Confidence level and level of significance was fixed at 95% and 5% respectively. Results. A total of 22982 individuals in the age group of 4-80 years attended the outreach program. Dental caries (42.3%), periodontal diseases (63.2-69.0%) and dental fluorosis (33.7-35.0%) were commonly observed diseases. Effectiveness of referral was significantly high among the middle age adults and females (P<0.05). The effectiveness of referral was highly improved in 2013 after establishment of certain guidelines and strategies. Conclusion. The approaches by dental institutions with the help of community outreach programs can spread awareness and disseminate treatment and thereby enhancing access to care and eliminating access to care within the rural communities.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2015, 66, 3
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and evaluation of novel mri contrast agents of chemically modified GD-DTPA complexes with sugars
    Autorzy:
    Sugiyama, M.
    Yamashita, M.
    Yu, G.
    Fujie, M.
    Ogawa, K.
    Ozaki, N.
    Aoki, T.
    Mizuno, S.
    Okada, S.
    Tachi, K.
    Aoshima, K.
    Sankar, U. R.
    Kumar, B. S.
    Takehara, Y.
    Sakahara, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385252.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
    Tematy:
    MRI contrast agent
    Gd(III)-DTPA
    tumor imaging
    Opis:
    MRI is one of medical diagnostic imaging technologies that can draw the cross section in the body. To obtain a clearer image, Gd complexes are often used as MRI contrast agents. Gd-DTPA (Gd-Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, Magnevist registered trademark ) is used in particular as the MRI contrast agents. We prepared and evaluated novel MRI contrast agents that were chemically modified Gd-DTPA with sugars (represented as Gd-DTPA-Sugar) via hydrolysis route for providing specificity to target organs and tissues. Gd-DTPASugar complex showed an excellent potential for the MRI contrast agent (r1=31.2 s-1mM-1). Gd-DTPA-Sugar complexes alternatively prepared by shorter synthetic route without protection/ deprotection (hydrolysis) method showed inferior results (r1=6.3 and 8.1 s-1mM-1) to the hydlized product.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 191-194
    1897-8649
    2080-2145
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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