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    Tytuł:
    Into the Heart o f Matters - in Search o f the Finality of the Translation Proces
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444192.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    translation
    revision
    translation senes
    Heart o f Darkness
    recodification
    Opis:
    The article aims at providing a provisional answer to the question conceming the finality of the translation process. The main point of interest is the status of the revised version of a published translation, that is whether the revision is to be treated as a new realization of a particular literary work (and consequently enriching the translation series of this particular work) or not. In the introductory part, the article examines shortly the models of the process of translation focusing on including the stage of revision into it. The analytical part discusses examples of changes introduced in the revised version of Aniela Zagórska’s translation of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness in comparison with the first published version. The analysis refrains from pointing out corrected mistakes or updating lexical items, syntax and spelling. It focuses on the changes in the treatment of key expressions (heart and darkness, the horror) as well as some examples of structural repetitions and changes of lexical items connected with nautical terminology. On the basis of the investigation one may conclude that the introduced changes do not involve merely intralingual shifts in order to make the revised target version more natural. Rather they involve alterations which stem from a meticulous hermeneutic analysis of the original work and noticing a careful patterning of the lexical items and structures so that this patterning may be reflected in the translation and provide for new interpretative possibilities. Consequently, in William Frawley’s terminology, the translation code in the revised version is modified to such an extent in comparison with the code of the first translation that one may venture the hypothesis that the result is a new realization of this particular literary work.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2007, IX; 31-43
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CLARIFICATION AS THE TEXT KILLER. ANALYSIS OF SELECTED POLISH TRANSLATIONS OF EDGAR ALLAN POE’S THE FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    literary translation,
    clarifi cation,
    indefi nite,
    interpretation,
    Edgar Allan Poe
    Opis:
    Clarification is one of the textual phenomena enumerated by Antoine Berman as deforming tendencies in translation. It is best observable when the target text turns what was ambiguous in the original into more specific. This need to clarify the original often stems from systemic differences between languages. However, on numerous occasions the movement from the original ‘indefinite’ into the definite in the translation results from a subjective decision taken by the translator, who in fact has proper linguistic means at his disposal to retain the original level of indeterminacy. In the case of a literary work such a tendency may influence all its levels, especially the interpretative possibilities, as seen in two Polish translations of E.A. Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher, by Bolesław Leśmian and Stanisław Wyrzykowski. By discussing descriptions of the fictional space and the references to the Usher siblings, this article indicates to what extent clarifying lexical choices impact on the atmosphere of the work, consistency of the fictional world, suspense and the stance of the narrator.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2010, XII; 41-54
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Alliteration as a Means to Reinforce Orality in Conrad’s Early Marlow Narratives.
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578879.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    alliteration
    orality
    gawęda
    yarn
    Joseph Conrad
    Opis:
    Joseph Conrad’s narratives featuring Marlow are composed as stories within stories, in which Marlow (the intradiegetic narrator) tells stories to his few listeners (the intradiegetic addresses). Critics have found analogies of these narratives with the Polish gawęda tradition and the English sailor’s yarn, both related to oral story-telling. This paper sets out to look at one literary device — alliteration — found in early works narrated by Marlow (Youth, Heart of Darkness, and Lord Jim), and to indicate that various effects achieved by alliterative phrases (onomatopoeic, emphatic, rhythmical, and autotelic) all contribute to this narrator’s status as an oral performer.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2018, 61, 1(125); 85-99
    0084-4446
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    TRANSLATION OF BIBLICAL REFERENCES IN LITERARY AND NON-LITERARY TEXTS
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    intertextuality
    translation
    literary text
    non-literary text
    competence
    Opis:
    The division of texts for the purpose of translation into literary and non-literary ones, based mostly on the dominant language function in a given text type, often leads to a stereotypical understanding of the stance of the translator’s competence. Non-literary text translators who focus entirely on that branch of knowledge that a given text refers to and on related terminology may overlook the cultural and intertextual elements. This not only ignores the intention of introducing them into the text, but also may change the meaning of passages in which they are included. The analysis of a book concerning psychology and psychotherapy: Systems of Psychotherapy. A Transtheoretical Analysis, as representing non-literary texts, and G.K. Chesterton’s detective stories, being examples of literary texts, provides some examples of introducing more or less implicit references to the Bible into psychological discourse and literature respectively. Despite the label of scientific texts, American psychological literature is characterized by numerous hidden quotations from other sources which serve various functions: using the already lexicalised phrase- ology or entering into a polemics with the religious doctrine. Consequently, in translating such texts, translators cannot limit themselves to a thorough knowledge of psychology, psychotherapy and terminology connected with those areas, but must also be observant enough to notice interte- xtual traces and then be able to localize them and interpret them correctly. Otherwise the transla- tion may alter the original meaning or introduce an ambiguity which is not welcome in such texts. Thus ‘intertextual competence’ is by no means reserved for literary text translators for whom this type of expertise is obviously of primary importance.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2008, X; 37-50
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    (PSEUDO)POLONISMS IN JOSEPH CONRAD’S AMY FOSTER AND PRINCE ROMAN AND THEIR POLISH TRANSLATIONS
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    literary translation
    calques
    cultural setting
    bilingualism
    Conrad
    Opis:
    Joseph Conrad’s language has been subject to various analyses regarding its uniqueness stemming from the writer’s trilingualism. Scholars have traced diverse influences from the French and Polish languages in this writer’s artistic output. Nevertheless, the effects of such influences are not thoroughly discussed. This article attempts to take a critical look at the outcomes deriving from the appearance of phrases which may be classified as Polonisms or pseudo-Polonisms in two short stories Amy Foster and Prince Roman and their translations into Polish. In the former story, untypical phrasings which may have been calqued from Polish serve to emphasise the alienation of the character of Yanko, in the latter, expressions which are generally common for both English and Polish highlight both the distinctiveness of Polish culture and its affinity with the European cultural setting. Unfortunately, in the translations into the language from which such linguistic or cultural concepts originated, such effects are much less distinctive.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/1; 5-17
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE BLACK VEIL: 19TH-CENTURY POLISH TRANSLATIONS OF CHARLES DICKENS’S SHORT STORY
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444652.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    The Black Veil
    Charles Dickens
    19th-century Polish translations
    gothic tale
    Opis:
    This paper sets to analyze and compare three anonymous translations of Charles Dickens’s gothic short story The Black Veil that appeared in the 19th-century, the first one serving as an introduction of Dickens on the Polish literary scene. The analysis focuses on selected issues, such as the reconstruction of the suspense, treatment of culture, translators’ linguistic competence and completeness of the text.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/1; 123-144
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kilka uwag o mutowaniu postaci fikcyjnych i recepcji tekstów kultury na przykładzie powieści Alienista Caleba Carra i jej serialowej adaptacji
    Some Remarks on Mutations of Fictional Characters and the Reception of Cultural Texts Based on Caleb Carr’s Novel The Alienist and its TV Series Adaptation
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    reception
    intertextuality
    intermediality
    character mutations
    The Alienist
    Opis:
    The Alienist, a TV series released in 2018, is based on Caleb Carr’s best-sell-ing novel published in 1994. Irrespective of its genesis as an adaptation, presently the TV series generates new senses when watched from the perspective of works that have appeared in visual culture since the publication of the book. This paper sets to demonstrate to what extent the original novel and later the TV production create a mutation of a well-known pair of detectives (Sherlock/Watson) and how the reception of the series may differ from that of the original novel.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2019, XXI/2; 127-140
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    DOMESTICATING AND MODERNIZING HEART OF DARKNESS
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    domestication
    foreignization
    modernizing
    Joseph Conrad
    Antoine Berman
    Opis:
    The present paper seeks to analyse the development of the translation series of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness with emphasis on domesticating and modernising tendencies. To this end, two translations into Polish are compared: Aniela Zagórska’s version published in 1930 and Ireneusz Socha’s modern translation of 2004. Various levels at which domesticating and modernising tendencies can be noticed are considered. It seems that, contrary to current tendencies to foreignize translated texts, the modern version of Heart of Darkness, at least at the linguistic level, may be labelled as the domesticated one in comparison with the earlier translation. Generally, Zagórska tries to reproduce Conrad’s wording in Polish; whereas Socha’s aim, or skopos, seems to be creating the text that reads naturally. The paper shows in what ways the translators’ choices of particular translating strategies and procedures accentuate the deforming tendencies, as defined by Antoine Berman.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2013, XV/1; 61-80
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    G.K. CHESTERTON’S GAMES WITH IDENTITIES
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444960.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    detective story,
    Chesterton,
    identity,
    intertextuality,
    Catholicism
    Opis:
    Gilbert Keith Chesterton, the author of, amongst others, the Father Brown detective stories is generally analysed, with some exceptions, by Polish criticism in terms of ideology and Catholi- cism. His literary technique is treated with less attention, though his artistic output as such is perhaps valued even more in Poland than in England. This article attempts to fill in the gap by examining the ways in which Chesterton structures some of his stories and the way he introduces and inserts elements of Catholic doctrine into them. This article investigates the recurring motif of various identities for the same character both in selected stories and within the framework of the whole Father Brown cycle. Chesterton’s characters epitomise the dichotomy of human nature: one and the same character may transition from an honest person into a criminal and vice versa. The author also shows the implications of leading a double life and, of course, employs the notion of a double identity as a vehicle for committing a crime.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2009, XI; 107-118
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some Functions of "Utopian Business" Motif in Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    utopian business
    Charles Dickens
    Nicholas Nickleby
    cultural model
    Opis:
    The article aims at presenting some of the functions of the "utopian business" motif represented by the Cheeryble Brothers in Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens, as well as indicating some of the ways in which the utopian dimension is achieved. Shown in comparison with other Dickensian companies, the Cheeryble Brothers seems unique. The uniqueness lies in the fact that in the majority of cases the firms are destructive forces in the novels whereas employment in the brothers’ company equals the highest happiness possible. The firm is an ideal, almost symbiotic merger of private and business lives of the characters, moving it to the realm of utopia. The functions of the "utopian business" motif are numerous. The company is seen as the centre of goodness in the novel and the antithesis of evil represented by Ralph Nickleby and Squeers. The motif ends the picaresque element in the novel by providing the main character with proper financial stability which in turn enables him to support his family and seek for emotional stability. At the same time it reinforces the fairy-tale convention in the novel where the brothers, through their helpful attitude, act as good uncles of other characters. From a different perspective, the "utopian business" motif is used to advocate the idea of self-help and charity thus indicating the cultural model of the world based on the Christian in a general sense, and Puritan in a narrower sense, ethics.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2005, VII; 17-30
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ZATOPIONE W TŁUMACZENIU. KILKA UWAG O (NIE)KOMPETENCJI TŁUMACZA W KONFRONTACJI Z WIEDZĄ CZYTELNIKA
    SUNK IN TRANSLATION. SOME REMARKS ON THE TRANSLATOR’S (IN)COMPETENCE WHEN CONFRONTED WITH THE READER’S KNOWLEDGE
    Autorzy:
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Lis-Kujawski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    translation
    translator’s competence
    meta-competence
    specialist language
    military and naval terminology
    Opis:
    This article attempts to revise a thesis concerning an equivalent status of various translator’s competences (linguistic, encyclopaedic, logical, psychological, rhetoric-pragmatic). When discussing mistakes made in the Polish translation of Escape from the Deep, relating the fate of a submarine, we demonstrate how the lack of specialist knowledge (insufficient encyclopaedic competence) and linguistic knowledge influence a negative reception of the translation by a reader whose knowledge of the subject-matter is rather extensive. We suggest that a broadly understood psychological competence, embracing the translator’s readiness to extend his/her knowledge, may be treated as a kind of superior competence (meta-competence) that conditions a creation of a high quality translation in terms of the subject-matter.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neophilologica; 2015, XVII/1; 71-86
    1509-1619
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE “SUN AND ADVENTURE ” PROJECT – A CHANCE TO BUILD QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN CANCER SURVIVORS
    Autorzy:
    Lis-Kujawski, Andrzej
    Antoszewska, Beata
    Kujawska-Lis, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546452.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    quality of life
    children with cancer
    cancer survivors
    physical activity
    sociotherapeutic activities
    Opis:
    This paper aims at presenting the results of research carried out during the “Sun and Adventure” project dedicated for children – cancer survivors. The research focused on sociotherapeutic and psychosocial benefits for the Project’s participants. The methods involved questionnaire technique: a slightly modified Polish adaptation of QOLCE (Health-Related Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy) and the Polish adaptation of Spielberger’s state-trait anxiety questionnaire in the version dedicated to children STAI – C. The results were complemented by interviews carried out with the participants during the camp organized within the Project framework. Participation in the Project influenced the quality of life of the cancer survivors, although to a lesser extent than it might have been expected. The obtained results are relatively minor due to the high initial quality of life level of the participants. Nevertheless, participation in this program may contribute to positive changes in the functioning of cancer survivors. In the view of future editions of the Project, it is necessary to implement more precise inclusion criteria to maximize the effects of potential positive changes. It appears that such criteria as good health condition and desire to participate in the Project are insufficient to optimally select the participants. Inviting children to participate in the “Sun and Adventure” Project (and similar initiatives aiming at improving quality of life) should be also based on evaluation of the family environment and the financial situation of the participant, as well as the psychological consequences of cancer treatment (for example, anxiety, depression, difficulties with group adaptation). Implications for cancer survivors are following: organized and structured camps involving physical activity and psychological assistance are profitable for young cancer survivors whose social development has been affected by their illness and treatment.
    Źródło:
    Civitas et Lex; 2015, 2(6); 19-37
    2392-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Civitas et Lex
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zasady finansowania zadań powiatu w zakresie rodzinnej pieczy zastępczej
    Rules of financing districts tasks in terms of foster care
    Autorzy:
    Koniuszewska, Ewa
    Święch-Kujawska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    district (powiat) own tasks
    foster care
    rules of financing
    zadania własne powiatu
    rodzinna piecza zastępcza
    zasady finansowania
    Opis:
    Zadaniami własnymi powiatu są m.in. zadania w zakresie wspierania rodziny i systemu pieczy zastępczej. Obowiązek organizacji pieczy zastępczej przez tę wspólnotę samorządową wyrażony został expressis verbis w ustawie o wspieraniu rodzinyi systemie pieczy zastępczej, a następnie uwydatniony w art. 32 ust. 2 tej ustawy. Przyczym jego realizacja powinna odbywać się zgodnie z zasadą pomocniczości, zwłaszczagdy przepisy ustawy przewidują możliwość zlecania wykonania zadań przez organy jednosteksamorządu terytorialnego.Zauważyć należy, że na gruncie powołanego aktu prawnego zdefiniowane zostałopojęcie systemu pieczy zastępczej. Zgodnie z wolą ustawodawcy oznacza ono zespół osób,instytucji i działań mających na celu zapewnienia czasowej opieki i wychowania dzieciomw przypadkach niemożności sprawowania opieki i wychowania przez rodziców.Sprawowanie pieczy zastępczej, zarówno instytucjonalnej, jak i pozainstytucjonalnej,wywołuje szereg skutków finansowych, zarówno dla podmiotu organizującego,jak i wykonującego tę pieczę. Aspekty prawnofinansowe pieczy zastępczej można zatempodzielić na takie, które dotyczą świadczeń otrzymywanych przez jej faktycznego6 Ewa Koniuszewska, Katarzyna Święch-Kujawskawykonawcę, oraz na dotyczące zasad jej finansowania. Te ostatnie stanowią przedmiot analizy podjętej w opracowaniu.
    District (powiat) own tasks include among others tasks to support the family and the foster care system. The obligation to organize foster care by the self-governing community was expressed expresis verbis in the Act on family support and the foster care system, and then enhanced in Article 32 section 2 of this Act, whereby its implementation should be in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, especially when the provisions of the Act provide for the possibility of local government bodies commissioning the execution of tasks to other entities. It should be noted that the concept of the foster care system was defined under this act. According to the will of the legislator it involves a group of persons, institutions and actions to provide temporary care and education of children in cases of inability to exercise the care and upbringing by the parents. The exercise of foster care, both institutional and non-institutional, produces a rangeof financial consequences, both for the entity organizing the care and one exercising it. 26 Ewa Koniuszewska, Katarzyna Święch-KujawskaLegal and financial aspects of foster care can therefore be divided into those that relateto the benefits received by the entity actually performing it and to the terms of its financing.The latter are the subject of the analysis undertaken in this study.
    Źródło:
    Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2016, 16, 4; 5-26
    2083-4373
    2545-3181
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Iuris Stetinensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Long-Term Dietary Administration of Kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC) Leaves on the Antioxidant Status and Blood Biochemical Markers in Rats
    Autorzy:
    Papierska, Katarzyna
    Ignatowicz, Ewa
    Jodynis-Liebert, Jadwiga
    Kujawska, Małgorzata
    Biegańska-Marecik, Róża
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-05
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    antioxidant status
    dietary antioxidants
    functional food
    kale
    Opis:
    Kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC) is a leafy green vegetable which belongs to the Brassicaceae family, one of the most commonly cultivated and consumed edible plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential adverse effects and antioxidant properties of freeze-dried kale leaves in 90-day dietary experiment on Wistar rats. The kale leaf powder was added to a diet at levels: 10, 30, and 60 g/kg feed. The standard blood biochemical and hematological markers, antioxidant enzyme activities, level of lipid peroxidation, reduced glutathione content, and damage to DNA in the liver were measured. Antioxidant potential in serum was measured and expressed as Trolox equivalents antioxidant capacity (TEAC). The kale leaf phytochemicals, i.e., glucosinolates, phenolic acids and flavonols, were quantified. Major glucosinolates were glucoiberin (164.6 mg/100 g d.w.) and glucobrassicin (130.6 mg/100 g d.w.), whereas kaempferol (159.1 mg/100 g d.w.), quercetin (119.6 mg/100 g d.w.), and sinapic acid (73.8 mg/100 g d.w.) dominated among phenolics. The lowest dose of kale leaves augmented the activity of catalase by 34% in males and by 44% in females. The highest applied dose increased activities of glutathione reductase by 31%, superoxide dismutase by 27%, and glutathione S-transferase by 24% in males only. Kale administration did not affect the activities of glutathione peroxidase and paraoxonase 1, glutathione concentration, lipid peroxidation level, and the level of DNA damage in the liver and the whole blood leukocytes. TEAC increased upon all doses of kale leaves by 30–90% in males and by 40–90% in females. The diet with kale did not affect blood biochemical and hematological markers. Results confirm no adverse effects of dried kale leaves used in model rat’s diet up to 60 g/kg for 90 days. The changes in hepatic antioxidant enzymes and plasma TEAC suggest beneficial effect of kale leaves on the antioxidant status in rats. Interestingly, these changes were more pronounced in male versus female animals.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 3; 239-247
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-20 z 20

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