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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 102
Tytuł:
Magnetic Susceptibility of Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Anderson, J.
Kowalczyk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887157.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic susceptibility has been measured in Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se with x values up to 0.02 and y values up to 0.05. The measurements were carried out using a SQUID system over a temperature range from 5 to 250 K. The susceptibility followed the Curie-Weiss relation with a small paramagnetic Curie temperature that indicated a weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between Mn ions. We analyzed the results together with our previously published data on high-field magnetization in this material. A reasonable agreement of the exchange parameters obtained from the low-field susceptibility and high-field magnetization data was obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 385-387
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and Intensity Dependent Faraday Rotation in Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te at CO$\text{}_{2}$ Laser Wavelengths
Autorzy:
Kowałczyk, L.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891287.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ls
75.30.El
Opis:
Faraday rotation in Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.11) has been investigated experimentally over the temperature range from T = 8 K to 250 K using a Q-switched CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser. Due to the exchange interaction between mobile carriers and localized Mn ions, dramatic enhancement of Verdet coefficient at low temperatures has been observed. The values of Verdet coefficient V = 5585 rad T$\text{}^{-1}$ m$\text{}^{-1}$ at 8 K and V = 1745 rad T$\text{}^{-1}$ m$\text{}^{-1}$ at 80 K have been obtained for Hg$\text{}_{0.89}$Mn$\text{}_{0.11}$Te at 10.6 μm. The dependence of Faraday rotation on intensity of laser radiation has been observed. Intensity dependent Faraday rotation shows saturation for high laser power. Intensity induced rotation is qualitatively attributed to the dispersion associated with saturable absorption of laser radiation. The results obtained in this work indicate that Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is a suitable material for Faraday rotator at CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser wavelengths for high power laser beam.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 429-431
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Induced Nonlinear Refraction in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923774.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Jx
Opis:
Self-focusing of laser beams is observed in Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te at room temperature. The far-field patterns of laser beam after passing through the cadmium manganese telluride crystal are investigated. The values of focal length as well as the absorption coefficient were measured as a function of intensity of laser radiation. From these measurements the values of nonlinear refractive index for Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te are determined. The results indicate that the self-focusing observed in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is due to a thermally induced change in refractive index.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 793-796
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Focusing and Optical Bistability in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Jx
Opis:
Thermally induced self-focusing of laser beam and optical bistability in CdMnTe at room temperature has been investigated. Photothermal focal length as a function of intensity of laser radiation has been measured in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te for 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.6. The time-dependence of the transmitted power for various laser intensities has been investigated and the switching from the transparent to dark state has been observed. For the first time the optical bistable characteristic has been measured in CdMnTe. The results indicate that CdMnTe is a suitable material for cavityless, large contrast, thermally induced absorptive bistable operation in visible region.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 519-522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luminescence Decay in Deep Quantum Wells CdTe/Cd_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}Te at Room Temperature
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Fancey, S.
Buller, G.
Massa, J.
Kutrowski, M.
Janik, E.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Zakrzewski, A.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876908.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Hf
78.47.+p
78.55.Et
Opis:
Time-resolved photoluminescence was used to study exciton recombination in deep CdTe/Cd_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}Te single quantum well. The width of the investigated well was 100 A. The study was performed at room temperature. The lifetime of the exciton determined in this work has a value comparable to that observed in shallow CdTe/Cd_{0.85}Mn_{0.15}Te quantum wells. A strong enhancement of the photoluminescence decay time with increasing intensity of the exciting laser beam is observed which is indicative of saturation of the non-radiative recombination centers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 508-513
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MBE Growth of YbTe on GaAs(100) and BaF$\text{}_{2}$(111) Substrates
Autorzy:
Sadowski, J.
Dynowska, E.
Kowalczyk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934069.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.14.Hg
81.15.Gh
Opis:
The structural properties of MBE grown YbTe layers were investigated by X-ray diffraction methods and photoluminescence measurements. YbTe films were grown on the ZnTe and CdTe buffer layers crystallised on the GaAs(100) 2° off oriented substrates and on the BaF$\text{}_{2}$(100) substrates. In the case of GaAs substrates the two-dimensional growth mode of YbTe was observed on reflection high energy electron diffraction picture. Results of the X-ray rocking curve and photoluminescence excitation measurements indicate that the structural properties of YbTe films are comparable to the properties of the MBE grown ZnTe and CdTe layers on the GaAs(100) substrates. The measured values of the YbTe lattice constant parallel and perpendicular to the growth plane show that the 1 μm thick layers are partially strained. The full width at half maximum values of the X-ray rocking curves are the smallest (900 arc seconds) for the YbTe films crystallised on the 2 μm thick CdTe bucher layer grown on the GaAs(100) substrate. In the case of BaF$\text{}_{2}$(111) substrate the two-dimensional MBE growth mode of YbTe was not observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 1028-1032
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulated and Laser Emission in CdZnTe/CdMnTe Double Quantum Well Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933829.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.45.+h
71.55.Gs
Opis:
Stimulated emission by optical excitation has been investigated in CdZnTe/CdMnTe quantum well heterostructures. Laser action has been achieved at 4.2 K and at 77 K with relatively low threshold values of the excitation intensity. Photοluminescence excitation spectra of the stimulated emission were obtained indicating that the optical gain involves exciton-exciton inelastic scattering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 787-790
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmission SecondHarmonic Generation in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te at 1.064 µm
Autorzy:
Koziarska, B.
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Wojtowicz, T.
Zakrzewski, A. K.
Karczewski, G.
Janik, E.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873081.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Ky
68.70.+w
Opis:
Second harmonic generation, created by nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses at 1.064 µm with relatively low intensity in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te bulk crystals and thin layers was measured in transmission geometry. The effect practically occurs in a very thin surface layer of the material and it is used as a relatively straightforward method of layer quality characterization. It is shown that the angular dependence of the second harmonic generation intensity in thin layers of CdTe with good crystallographic (and optical) quality agrees very well with the theory in contrary to the samples with some distortions from the ideal structure which exhibits large distortions from the theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 423-426
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Quality ZnSe and Zn(Se,S) Produced by Low Temperature Physical Vapour Transport
Autorzy:
Mycielski, A.
Szadkowski, A.
Kowalczyk, L.
Zaręba, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952680.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
78.55.Et
78.45.+h
Opis:
High quality, large (25 mm in diameter) crystals of ZnSe and Zn(Se,S) were grown by low-temperature physical vapour transport method and characterized by various techniques, i.e. energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, double-crystal X-ray diffraction rocking curve FWHM, reflectivity measurements in the region of free exciton, electrical measurements and photoluminescence measurements for both low and high excitation densities. The measurement of the photoluminescence related to the neutral-donor-bound exciton revealed superlinear log(photoluminescence intensity) versus log(excitation intensity) dependence, which indicates stimulated emission phenomena.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1050-1054
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MBE Growth and Properties of ZnYbTe Layers
Autorzy:
Sadowski, J.
Szamota-Sadowska, K.
Świątek, K.
Kowalczyk, L.
Abounadi, A.
Rajira, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952684.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Gh
61.14.Hg
Opis:
The MBE grown ZnYbTe layers were characterized by X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence and reflectivity measurements. The MBE growth conditions allowing to obtain monocrystalline ZnYbTe layers were found to be metal-rich (MBE growth with excess of Zn flux). In optical measurements (photoluminescence, reflectivity), both transitions connected with ternary ZnYbTe compound and with Yb$\text{}^{3+}$ ions were detected. The quality of ZnYbTe layers with Yb content of 3% and 1% is inferior to the quality of pure ZnTe MBE layers, which is clearly seen in the results of photoluminescence and reflectivity measurements. In the ZnYbTe layers with 3% Yb, exhibiting monocrystalline character in reflection high-energy electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction measurements, optical transitions characteristic of pure YbTe were detected. In ZnYbTe layers with 1% Yb, no transitions connected with YbTe were observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1060-1064
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Boron in Nd(Co$\text{}_{1-x}$B$\text{}_{x}$)$\text{}_{5}$ System
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, A.
Smardz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964570.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
75.30.Et
Opis:
The influence of boron atoms on the magnetic properties of Νd(Co$\text{}_{1-x}$B$\text{}_{x}$)$\text{}_{5}$ (i.e. ΝdCo$\text{}_{5}$, NdCo$\text{}_{4}$B, Νd$\text{}_{3}$Co$\text{}_{11}$Β$\text{}_{4}$ and Νd$\text{}_{2}$Co$\text{}_{7}$Β$\text{}_{3}$) compounds has been studied. These structures are based on the well-known CaCu$\text{}_{5}$ structure. They all have the hexagonal symmetry and belong to the space group of P6/mmm. The experimental values of the Curie temperatures (T$\text{}_{c}$) of Nd(Co$\text{}_{1-x}$B$\text{}_{x}$)$\text{}_{5}$ are used to calculate the effective intersublattice exchange interactions (J$\text{}_{NdCO}$) between Nd and Co sublattices. As the Β content increases, a tendency to decrease in J$\text{}_{NdCO}$ and T$\text{}_{c}$ is found. This variation is compared with that observed for the Co magnetic moment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 285-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulated Emission in Zn(Se,S) Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Mycielski, A.
Szadkowski, A.
Testelin, C.
Rigaux, C.
Menant, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968254.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.45.+h
81.10.Bk
78.55.Et
Opis:
Two different types of optically pumped stimulated emission were observed at 1.8 K in the high quality Zn(Se,S) crystals grown by low temperature physical vapour transport. One type, occurring at moderate excitation levels, is ascribed to the recombination of excitons localized because of chemical disorder in the two-anion mixed crystal. The other type, occurring at high excitation levels, is related to the inelastic exciton-exciton scattering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 871-874
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Photoluminescence Study in PbS-EuS Superlattices
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Sadowski, J.
Gałązka, R. R.
Stachow-Wójcik, A.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Volobuev, V. V.
Smirnov, V. A.
Dugaev, V. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991612.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
Opis:
Investigations of the photoluminescence of PbS-EuS superlattices deposited on (111)BaF$\text{}_{2}$ substrates are presented. Quantum-size and deformation effects in photoluminescence spectra are observed. The strain-induced gap shift and valence-band offset is determined from experimental results. A strong stimulated photoluminescence with relatively low threshold was observed. It was found that the photocarriers generated in EuS barrier strongly affect the population of PbS subbands.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 397-400
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of powdery mildew resistance genes in common wheat [Triticum aestivum L.em.Thell.]. XI. Cultivars grown in Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, K
Hsam, S.L.K.
Zeller, F.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044252.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pathogen isolate
powdery mildew
protein quality
Polish agriculture
Polska
wheat
wheat cultivar
Erysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici
common wheat
Triticum aestivum
resistance gene
Opis:
A collection of common wheat cullivars grown in Poland were analyzed for resistance to powdery mildew disease by using eleven differential isolates of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici (Blumeria graminis). Among a total of 69 accessions, 48 cultivars possessed resistance which is attributed to known resistance genes present either individually or in a combination. Four cultivars were resistant to all the isolates used and another four cultivars revealed race-specific resistance which does not correspond to the response patterns of previously documented resistance. Resistance genes Pm2 and Pm6 in a combination were most widely distributed, and genes Pm3d, Pm4b, Pm5 and Pm8 were also postulated.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 3; 225-236
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PVT-Grown Single Crystals of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x ≤ 0.25) and ZnTe as Substrates for Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Mycielski, A.
Szadkowski, A.
Łusakowska, E.
Kowalczyk, L.
Domagała, J.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Wilamowski, Z.
Witkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991957.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.10.Bk
Opis:
The process of growth of single crystals of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x ≤ 0.25) and ZnTe by physical vapour transport has been optimized and the twin-free single crystals with a very good crystal structure and low density of dislocations are grown as substrates for MBE and other techniques of epitaxy. Characterization of the crystals is described.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 441-445
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 102

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