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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kolodziejska, A." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Uses of tree saps in northern and eastern parts of Europe
Autorzy:
Svanberg, I.
Soukand, R.
Luczaj, L.
Kalle, R.
Zyryanova, O.
Denes, A.
Papp, N.
Nedelcheva, A.
Seskauskaite, D.
Kolodziejska-Degorska, I.
Kolosova, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of temperament type on the occurrence of stereotypic behaviour in chinchillas
Wpływ typu usposobienia na występowanie zachowań stereotypowych u szynszyli
Autorzy:
Święcicka, N.
Bogucki, M.
Kołodziejska-Sawerska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
chinchilla
character
temperament
compulsive behaviour
occurrence
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2022, 21, 2; 19-26
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozdzielenie mieszanin racemicznych za pomocą krystalizacji. Część 2, Rozdzielenie racematów z utworzeniem diastereoizomerycznych soli
Separation of the racemic mixtures by crystallization. Part 2, Resolution by formation of diastereomeric salts
Autorzy:
Kołodziejska, R.
Studzińska, R.
Kopkowska, E.
Karczmarska-Wódzka, A.
Augustyńska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
krystalizacja
mieszanina racemiczna
rozdzielenie racemicznych amin
rozdzielenie racemicznych kwasów
diastereoizomeryczne sole
crystallization
racemic mixture
resolution of racemic mixture
resolution of rac-amines
resolution of rac-acids
diastereoisomeric salts
Opis:
The enantioseparation of a racemate through diastereomeric salt formation with a resolving agent is one of the most attractive methods for obtaining an enantiopure compound, with advantages such as its simplicity in operation, recyclability of the chiral source, and applicability on an industrial scale. In this method the enantiomers are converted into a diastereomeric salt pair by reaction with a single enantiomer of resolving agent. The diastereomers are then separated by crystallization taking advantage of the different solubility of the two compounds [1–3]. The formation of diastereomers, to be separated afterward, usually consists of salt formation with a resolving agent of opposite acide-base character (Scheme 1, 9). In this process, the molecules of opposite character (amine and acid) recognize each other by various interactions on the basis of their molecular structures and functional groups [3]. Using this method can be obtained a series of enantiomerically pure amines (Scheme 2–8) [4–26] and acids (Scheme 10–17) [27–41] which may be valuable substrates for asymmetric synthesis. The conditions for enantioseparation play an important role. On the efficiency of the enantioseparation has an effect the resolving agent, nature of the solvent or just its dielectric constant and the character and amount of some supplementary additives.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2015, 69, 1-2; 89-110
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozdzielenie mieszanin racemicznych za pomocą krystalizacji. Część 1, Optymalizacja warunków rozdziału
Separation of the racemic mixtures by crystallization. Part 1, Optymlization of resolution conditions
Autorzy:
Kołodziejska, R.
Kopkowska, E.
Studzińska, R.
Karczmarska-Wódzka, A.
Augustyńska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
krystalizacja
mieszanina racemiczna
rozdzielenie mieszaniny racemicznej
diastereoizomeryczne sole
diastereoizomeryczne kompleksy
crystallization
racemic mixture
resolution of racemic mixture
diastereoisomeric salts
diastereoisomeric complexes
Opis:
Methods for obtaining optically active compounds in enantiopure form are commonly classified into three categories: utilization of chiral pool starting materials (stereoselective multistep synthesis), creation of chirality from achiral precursors (asymmetric synthesis) and separation of racemates into their enantiomer constituents (crystallization, chromatography on chiral phases, kinetic resolution). The most important method for the separation of enantiomers is the crystallization. The crystallization can be carried out in the variants: direct crystallization of enantiomer mixtures (homo- and heterochiral aggregates – Scheme 2, 3) and separation of diastereoisomer mixtures (classical resolution) (Scheme 1) [1–5]. The most widely used method for the separation of enantiomers rests on the crystallization of diastereoisomers formed from a racemate and an enantiopure reagent – resolving agent (resolution via salt-formation and complex-formation). The pair of diastereoisomers exhibit different physicochemical properties (e.g., solubility, melting point, boiling point, adsorbtion, phase distribution). For this reason, the crystalline material can be separated from the residue by filtration (Scheme 22) [4, 27], distillation (Scheme 23, 24) [28, 29], sublimation (Scheme 25) [4, 30], or extraction (Scheme 26) [2, 31]. The composition of crystalline diastereoisomers is influenced by resolving agent (structure (Scheme 4) [4] and amount of resolving agent (Scheme 5) [4]), structure of racemates (Scheme 10) [2, 15], the character and amount of supplementary additives (Scheme 6–9) [4, 12–15], nature of the solvent (crystallization with solvent) – Scheme 11–18 [2, 4, 16–23] and time of crystaillzation (Scheme 19–21) [4, 14, 25, 26].
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2015, 69, 1-2; 65-88
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rehabilitation procedure after surgical stabilization of the patella and cranial cruciate ligament in a dog – case study
Postępowanie rehabilitacyjne po operacyjnym ustabilizowaniu rzepki oraz więzadła krzyżowego doczaszkowego u psa – studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Karasiewicz, D.M.
Kołodziejska-Sawerska, A.
Stanek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
physiotherapy
dog
cranial ligament rupture
patellar luxation
hydrotherapy
rehabilitation
case study
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2022, 21, 1; 35-42
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulmonary adiaspiromycosis in the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) inhabiting Poland
Autorzy:
Dolka, I.
Giżejewska, A.
Giżejewski, Z.
Kołodziejska-Lesisz, J.
Kluciński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 615-617
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proteolytic activity of the viscera and partial purification of acid proteases of squid Illex argentinus hepatopancreas
Proteolityczna aktywnosc wnetrznosci i czesciowe oczyszczenie kwasnych proteaz z watrobo-trzustki kalmarow Illex argentinus
Autorzy:
Kolodziejska, I.
Mazurek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372840.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
bialko
zywnosc
homogenaty
enzymy
stabilnosc
mrozenie
aktywnosc proteolityczna
kalmary
Illex argentinus
autoliza
autolizaty
utrwalanie zywnosci
watrobotrzustka
Opis:
The squid hepatopancreas, containing 20-60% lipids, is not suitable on board vessel for producing fodder meal and is often discarded, although it constitutes the major part of the viscera and is a rich source of proteolytic enzymes. The proteolytic activity against hemoglobin at pH 3.0 of the extract of the he pato pan ere a s of frozen stored squid, calculated per mg of protein, is about 20 times higher than that of the extract of the rest of the viscera. Due to incubation of the homogenate at pH 3.0 at 30 and 40°C in 2 days a clear watery phase was formed, well separated from the oily fraction containing floating solid particles of the autolysate. In 2 days about 35 and 50% of the protein was hydrolysed at 20°C and 30-40°C, respectively, to degradation products not precipitated by TCA. The proteolytic activity of the autolyzed homogenate after 2 days at pH 3.0 is about 80 % of that of the original homogenate. Incubation at 40°C at pH 3.0 decreased the activity after 6 days by about 50%. In the autolysate of squid hepatopancreas the proteolytic activity at pH 3.0 in the absence of reducing compounds was almost totally due to aspartic proteases. In the presence of dithiothreitol the activity increased by about 50%, but the increase was only partly due to the presence of thiol proteases.
Zbadano aktywność proteolityczną ekstraktów enzymów z wnętrzności mrożonych kalmarów Illex argentinus wobec hemoglobiny przy pH 3 oraz określono wpływ temperatury i czasu inkubacji na stabilność enzymów i autolizę białek homogenatu z wątrobo-trzustki. Proteolityczna aktywność przy pH 3 ekstraktu enzymów z wątrobo-trzustki kalmarów jest w przeliczeniu na 1 mg białek około 20 razy większa niż aktywność ekstraktów z pozostałych wnętrzności. Po dwóch dniach inkubacji homogenatu z wątrobo-trzustki w temperaturze 20°C i 30—40°C hydrolizuje odpowiednio około 35% i 50% białek. Proteolityczna aktywność w zautolizowanym homogenacie obniża się w tych warunkach o około 20%. Aktywność proteolityczna w autolizacie wykazywana przy pH 3 w nieobecności substancji redukujących pochodzi nieomal całkowicie od proteaz asparaginowych. Autoliza białek wątrobo-trzustki kalmarów jest prostą i tanią drogą uzyskiwania częściowo oczyszczonego preparatu enzymów proteolitycznych aktywnych w kwaśnym środowisku. Jednocześnie ułatwia ona oddzielenie lipidów i części stałych od klarownego autolizatu. Autolizat może stanowić półprodukt do otrzymywania preparatu enzymów proteolitycznych o większej czystości.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1995, 04, 3; 63-70
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prosta metoda izolacji limfocytów z krwi obwodowej człowieka
Simple method of isolation of lymphocytes from human peripheral blood
Autorzy:
Bergiel, A.
Kołodziejska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189244.pdf
Data publikacji:
1975
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Laboratoryjnej
Źródło:
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna; 1975, 11, 4; 333-336
0867-4043
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prolina – pospolity aminokwas wyjątkowy katalizator. Część II, Międzycząsteczkowa kondensacja aldolowa
Proline as a common amino acid and an exceptional catalyst. Part II, Intermolecular aldol reaction
Autorzy:
Kołodziejska, R.
Wróblewski, M.
Karczmarska-Wódzka, A.
Studzińska, R.
Dramiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
międzycząsteczkowa reakcja aldolowa donor
akceptor
prolina
anti-aldole
intermolecular aldol reaction
donor
acceptor
proline
anti-aldol
Opis:
Proline in organic synthesis is used as a small molecular organocatalyst. In a catalytic act proline, similarly to an enzyme, activates reagents, stabilizes transition state and influences an orientation of substrates [1–12]. Proline works as aldolase I (so called microaldolase I). In comparison with other amino acids it shows exceptional nucleophilicity which makes imines and enamines formation easier. In the intermolecular aldol reaction proline was used for the first time by List and co-workers (Scheme 1) [3, 9, 20]. Since then an immense progress has been observed in this field. Several aldolization reactions were performed in the presence of proline. Reactions of this type proceed between the donor (nucleophile) and the acceptor (electrophile). In aldol reaction the donors can be both ketones and aldehydes which next are condensed with ketones and aldehydes acting as electrophiles (Scheme 2–18; Tab. 1–7) [21–72]. The presence of proline ensures not only high yield of homo- and heteroaldolization but mainly enables conducting enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis. Intermolecular proline-catalyzed aldol condensation proceeds according to enamine mechanism. Anti-aldols, which make a valuable source of intermediates in the synthesis of important biologically active compounds, are mainly obtained in this reaction [35–44, 54, 58, 62, 63, 68, 69, 71].
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2013, 67, 11-12; 1027-1050
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prolina – pospolity aminokwas wyjątkowy katalizator. Część I, Biosynteza proliny. Wewnątrzcząsteczkowa kondensacja aldolowa
Proline as a common amino acid and an exceptional catalyst. Part I, Proline biosynthesis. Intramolecular aldol reaction
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, M.
Kołodziejska, R.
Studzińska, R.
Karczmarska-Wódzka, A.
Dramiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
biosynteza proliny
mechanizm kondensacji aldolowej
wewnątrzcząsteczkowa reakcja aldolowa
proline biosynthesis
mechanism of aldol reaction
intramolecular aldol reaction
Opis:
In asymmetric synthesis of organic compounds more effective solutions are being looked for which will result in higher yield(s) of product(s) and their high enantioselectivity [1]. One of such solutions is an use of a multilevel and cheap catalyst. Proline used as a catalyst is a substance of natural origin which was synthetically obtained by Willstätter who was carrying out research on hygric acid (Scheme 1) [10]. The cells of many organisms have a suitable enzymatic system essential for proline biosynthesis [15]. So far, three proline biosynthesis pathways have been described: from glutamate (Scheme 3 and 4), ornithine (Scheme 5 and 6), and arginine (Scheme 7) [16–28]. Proline which is obtained as a result of biosynthesis or supplementation is a substrate for many proteins. Characteristic and significant content (about 23%) of this amino acid was observed in collage. In cells proline can play an important role of osmoregulator [31–35] – a protective substance regulating the activity of such enzymes as catalase and peroxidase [36]. Proline as a secondary amine shows exceptional nucleophilicity facilitating imine and enamine formation. Used as a catalyst in aldol reaction makes with substrates like imine or enamine transition state imitating the activity of naturally occurring enzymes for this type of reaction, that is aldolases. In their research Hajos and Parrish, and Eder, Sauer and Wiechert used proline in intramolecular aldol reaction obtaining proper enones (Scheme 9) [60–62]. The process of intramolecular aldol reaction was used for a separation of racemic mixture of diketones (Scheme 10) [63, 64], cyclization of ortho-substituted aromatic aldehydes and ketones (Scheme 11) [65], synthesis of cyclic diketones (Scheme 13) [68] and domino reaction to obtain substituted cyclohexanones from beta-diketones and unsaturated ketones (Scheme 14) [69].
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2013, 67, 9-10; 801-818
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prolina : pospolity aminokwas wyjątkowy katalizator. Część IV, Reakcja Michaela
Proline as a common amino acid and an exceptional catalyst. Part IV, Michael reaction
Autorzy:
Karczmarska-Wódzka, A.
Studzińska, R.
Kołodziejska, R.
Wróblewski, M.
Dramiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
prolina
reakcja Michaela
synteza asymetryczna
proline
Michael reaction
asymmetric synthesis
Opis:
In recent years there has been a dynamic development of asymmetric synthesis. Groups of researchers, particularly the one led by Benjamin List and Carlos Barbas, carried out a number of reactions and showed the effectiveness of the use of small organic molecules such as proline as catalysts. Michael addition catalyzed with proline is a particularly interesting reaction because it can be carried out in two aminocatalytic pathways. The analysis of Michael reaction reveals potential for both forms of aminocatalysis: enamine and iminium catalysis (Scheme 1) [1–14]. Presumably Michael reaction proceeds mainly according to enamine mechanism. The use of proline in Michael reaction with imine activated acceptor is slightly effective. So far the researches have shown that the modification of proline molecule or addition of other catalyst is necessary for condensation to appear. Enamine catalysis concerns the activation of carbonyl compound in situ being a donor. There is no need for enolase anion to be created earlier [2, 15–17]. When, as a result of the reaction of a,b-unsaturated carbonyl compound with proline, Michael acceptor activation appears it means that it is enamine mechanism reaction (Scheme 1) [2, 24]. One of the first examples of direct Michael reaction proceeding through enamine transition state is the reaction of cyclopentanone with nitrostyrene (Scheme 6) [20–23]. Other examples of Michael addition of ketone with nitro olefin catalysed by proline are shown in table 2 and 3 [10, 23, 30]. Nitroketones obtained in that way are useful as precursors for different organic compounds [33], also pyrrolidines [34]. Pyrrolidines are pharmacologically active and they selectively block presynaptic dopamine receptors [34] (Scheme 7). Except for Michael intermolecular reaction, intramolecular condensation adducts were also obtained. Michael intramolecular proline-catalyzed condensation in which inactive ketones transform into α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds was described (Scheme 9) [35, 36]. These reactions require a stoichiometric amount of a catalyst and a long time of reaction and they give as a result a little enantiomeric excess [11, 24, 35]. In 1991, Yamaguchi and co-workers carried out malonates Michael addition to α, β-unsaturated aldehydes catalyzed by L-proline [24, 39]. The reaction proceeded according to enamine mechanism, for example dimethyl malonate was reacted with hex- 2-enal in the presence of proline to give Michael adduct in 44% yield. To improve the yield an attempt of a slight modification of a proline molecule was made transforming it into proper salt. Proline lithium salt enabled to obtain the condensation product in 93% yield (Tab. 4). Regardless of a used catalyst the products in the form of racemates were obtained. In order to improve enantioselective properties of a catalyst, Michael addition of diisopropyl malonate to cycloheptenone was carried out in chloroform in the presence of different proline salts. Optimal enantioselectivity and yield was obtained by using rubidium salt (Tab. 5–7) [40, 41]. Rubidium prolinate-catalyzed Michael additions are used in industry e.g. for enantioselective synthesis of the selective serotonine reuptake inhibitior (SSRI) (–)-paroxetine (antidepressant) (Scheme 12) [24].
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2014, 68, 1-2; 49-65
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prolina : pospolity aminokwas wyjątkowy katalizator. Część III, Reakcja Mannicha
Proline as a common amino acid and an exceptional catalyst. Part III, Mannich reaction
Autorzy:
Studzińska, R.
Karczmarska-Wódzka, A.
Wróblewski, M.
Kołodziejska, R.
Dramiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
prolina
reakcja Mannicha
synteza asymetryczna
proline
Mannich reaction
asymmetric synthesis
Opis:
Mannich reaction occuring among ketone, aldehyde, and amine is one of the ways of a synthesis of biologically active compounds. Reactions of this type were carried out in the presence of different catalysts [3–10], however in recent years a lot of attention has been paid to enantioselective Mannich reaction catalyzed with proline. Such reactions were carried out with the use of different compounds containing carbonyl group and the most frequently used amine was p-anisidine. The advantage of the use of p-anisidine is a possibility of conducting the direct Mannich reaction (Scheme 3). In this way β-amino ketones (Tab. 1, 2, 4) [15, 18–20, 23, 24], α-hydroxy-β-amino ketones (Tab. 3) [15, 22], and β-amino alcohols (Tab. 5, 6) [25, 26] were obtained. A possibility of syntheses of β-amino sugars and α-amino acids with their derivatives (Tab. 7) [28, 29] is worth noticing. In a great number of described reactions, the products were obtained with satisfactory yield and enantiomeric excess. Taking into consideration the difficulty of a removal of p-hydroxyphenyl group which protects amine group in the resulting products, the attempts of using different amine compounds in Mannich reactions catalyzed with proline were undertaken. The use of amines blocked by tert-butoxycarbonyl group (Boc) enabled to obtain the products with high yield and ee values (Tab. 12–15) [35–38]. However in the case of the use of Boc the reaction must be carried out in an indirect way (it is necessary to prepare imine blocked by Boc earlier).
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2014, 68, 1-2; 21-48
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe perspektywy leczenia zapalenia spojówek i woreczka łzowego u królików
New prospects for the treatment of conjunctivitis and dacryocystitis in rabbits
Autorzy:
Kolodziejska-Sawerska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/861185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
kroliki
choroby zwierzat
zapalenie spojowek
zapalenie woreczka lzowego
przyczyny
objawy chorobowe
diagnostyka
leczenie
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2014, 89, 02
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modulation of specific biochemical blood parameters by helminth infection in laboratory Beagle dogs
Autorzy:
Szweda, M.
Szarek, J.
Babinska, I.
Sokol, R.
Ras-Norynska, M.
Kolodziejska-Sawerska, A.
Mecik-Kronenberg, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The objective of this study was to examine the independent effect of helminths infection on biochemical blood parameters in Beagles intended for laboratory use which may contribute to a change of experimental results. As a result of research, the authors confirmed the negative effect of helminth invasion on the metabolism of the liver and kidney in laboratory dogs. Stool samples from thirty Beagle puppies were examined for parasites before the puppies were moved to the animal facility, and all were dewormed with Vetminth paste on the day they were moved. Stool examination was performed three more times and animals were given Drontal Plus flavor (Bayer) and Baycox 5% (Bayer). A fourth parasitological examination revealed no intestinal parasites in the feces. Three blood biochemical tests were performed. Experimental results clearly indicate the significant impact of intestinal parasites in dogs used in experiments.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enancjoselektywna enzymatyczna desymetryzacja katalizowana oksydoreduktazami. Reakcje utleniania. Część 2
Enantioselective enzymatic desymmetrization catalyzed by oxidoreductases. Oxidation reactions. Part 2
Autorzy:
Karczmarska-Wódzka, A.
Kołodziejska, R.
Tafelska-Kaczmarek, A.
Studzińska, R.
Wróblewski, M.
Augustyńska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
dioksygenaza
oksydaza
peroksydaza
reakcja utleniania
dioxygenase
oxidase
peroxidase
oxidation reaction
Opis:
In continuation of our work, we herein describe next enzyme classes applied for oxidation reaction. Dioxygenases, oxidases, and peroxidases are successfully used in the synthesis of desymmetrization products with high yields and enantiomeric excesses. Aromatic dioxygenases, such as toluene dioxygenase (TDO), naphthalene dioxygenase (NDO), and biphenyl dioxygenase (BPDO) found in the prokaryotic microorganisms are enzymes belonging to the dioxygenase class and are the most commonly used in organic synthesis. The α-oxidation of various fatty acids in the presence of an α-oxidase from germinating peas is one of the few examples of oxidases application in asymmetric organic synthesis. The intermediary α-hydroxyperoxyacids can undergo two competing reactions: decarboxylation of the corresponding aldehydes or reduction to the (R)-2-hydroxy acids. In order to eliminate the competitive decarboxylation reaction tin(II) chloride is used as an in situ reducing agent. Peroxidases are the redox enzymes found in various sources such as animals, plants, and microorganisms. Due to the fact that, in contrast to monooxygenases, no additional cofactors are required, peroxidases are highly attractive for the preparative biotransformation. Oxidation reactions catalyzed by (halo)peroxydases are also often used in organic synthesis. N-Oxidation of amines, for instance, leads to the formation of the corresponding aliphatic N-oxides, aromatic nitro-, or nitrosocompounds. From a preparative synthesis standpoint, however, sulfoxidation of thioether is important since it was proven to proceed in a highly stereo- and enantioselective manner. Furthermore, depending on the source of haloperoxidase, chiral sulfoxides of opposite configurations can be obtained.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2015, 69, 1-2; 53-64
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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