Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Kim, H.J." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
De-Lubrication Behavior Of Novel EBS Based Admixed Lubricant In Aluminum P/M Alloy
Zachowanie nowego lubrykantu na bazie EBS w trakcie spiekania proszku stopu aluminium
Autorzy:
Oh, M. C.
Seok, H.
Kim, H. J.
Ahn, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
admixed lubricant
compaction pressure
powder metallurgy
sintering
Al-Cu-Mg alloy
lubrykant
zagęszczanie
metalurgia proszków
spiekanie
stop Al-Cu-Mg
Opis:
The objective of the present research is to develop a novel lubricant for Al-Cu-Mg P/M alloy and to address the effects of the lubricant and compaction pressure on sintered properties. A lubricant mixture consisting of Ethylene Bis Stearamide, Zn-Stearate, and fatty acid was newly developed in this study, and the de-lubrication behavior was compared with that of other commercial lubricants, such as Ethylene Bis Stearamide, Zn-Stearate, and Al-Stearate. Density and transverse rupture strength of sintered materials with each lubricant were examined, respectively. The microstructural analysis was conducted using optical microscope.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1427-1431
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
User requirements supporting the safe navigation in Korean Coast
Autorzy:
Jeong, J.S.
Jeong, J.
Kim, H.J.
Kim, S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
user requirements
user needs
e-navigation
safe navigation
navigational information
Opis:
This research aims at investigating the user requirements at the service level for safe navigation system, following e-navigation strategy implementation plan. The user requirements is surveyed to collect real-time navigational information and then to find out services through the presentation of the collected information. To provide the information on user needs for the system developer, a questionnaire survey has been made. Based on this surveys, this research investigated which navigational information is with higher priority for the safe navigation during ship operation by bridge team in harbour and in coastal and confined.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań wymagań użytkownika związanych z poziomem bezpieczeństwa nawigacji, stosownie do strategii wprowadzania e-nawigacji. Badano oczekiwania użytkowników odnośnie informacji nawigacyjnej dostarczanej w czasie rzeczywistym oraz sposobu jej prezentacji metodą ankietową. Wykonano przegląd kwestionariuszy dla ustalenia informacji o potrzebach użytkownika z myślą o projektantach systemów. Na bazie opisywanych badań ustalono, jakie informacje nawigacyjne cechują się najwyższym priorytetem w opinii użytkowników, zarówno w warunkach żeglugi przybrzeżnej, jak i w porcie lub akwenie ograniczonym.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2013, 20; 37-48
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Milling Time Parameter on the Microstructure and the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 Alloys
Autorzy:
Sharief, P.
Madavali, B.
Koo, J. M.
Kim, H. J.
Hong, S.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ball milling
milling time
microstructure
thermoelectric properties
ZT
Opis:
Nanostructured thermoelectric materials receiving great attention for its high thermoelectric performance. In this research, nanostructured n-type Bi2 Te2.7 Se0.3 alloys have prepared using high energy ball milling and followed by spark plasma sintering. Also, we have varied ball milling time to investigate milling time parameter on the thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi2 Te2.7 Se0.3 powder. The powders were discrete at 10 min milling and later particles tend to agglomerate at higher milling time due to cold welding. The bulk fracture surface display multi-scale grains where small grains intersperse in between large grains. The maximum Seebeck coefficient value was obtained at 20-min milling time due to their lower carrier density. The κ values were decreased with increasing milling time due to the decreasing trend observed in their κL values. The highest ZT of 0.7 at 350 K was observed for 30-min milling time which was ascribed to its lower thermal conductivity. The Vickers hardness values also greatly improved due to their fine microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 585-590
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of NdFeB Sintered Magnets Diffusion-Treated with Cu/Al Mixed Dyco Alloy-Powder
Autorzy:
Lee, M.-W.
Bae, K.-H.
Lee, S.-R.
Kim, H.-J.
Jang, T.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
grain boundary diffusion process
low melting point element
DyCo alloy-powder diffusion
Opis:
We investigated the microstructural and magnetic property changes of DyCo, Cu + DyCo, and Al + DyCo diffusion-treated NdFeB sintered magnets. The coercivity of all diffusion treated magnet was increased at 880ºC of 1st post annealing(PA), by 6.1 kOe in Cu and 7.0 kOe in Al mixed DyCo coated magnets, whereas this increment was found to be relatively low (3.9 kOe) in the magnet coated with DyCo only. The diffusivity and diffusion depth of Dy were increased in those magnets which were treated with Cu or Al mixed DyCo, mainly due to comparatively easy diffusion path provided by Cu and Al because of their solubility with Ndrich grain boundary phase. The formation of Cu/Al-rich grain boundary phase might have enhanced the diffusivity of Dy-atoms. Moreover, relatively a large number of Dy atoms reached into the magnet and mostly segregated at the interface of Nd2 Fe14 B and grain boundary phases covering Nd2 Fe14 B grains so that the core-shell type structures were developed. The formation of highly anisotropic (Nd, Dy)2Fe14B phase layer, which acted as the shell in the core-shell type structure so as to prevent the reverse domain movement, was the cause of enhancing the coercivity of diffusion treated NdFeB magnets. Segregation of cobalt in Nd-rich TJP followed by the formation of Co-rich phase was beneficial for the coercivity enhancement, resulting in the stabilization of the metastable c-Nd2O3 phase.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1263-1266
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of DyMn Alloy-Powder Addition On Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of NdFeB Sintered Magnets
Wpływ dodatku proszku DyMn na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne spiekanych magnesów NdFeB
Autorzy:
Lee, M.-W.
Dhakal, D. R.
Kim, T. H.
Lee, S. R.
Kim, H. J.
Jang, T. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
DyMn-alloy powder
coercivity
low melting point element
magnesy spiekane
proszek DyMn
koercja
elementy o niskiej temperaturze topnienia
Opis:
Micostructural change and corresponding effect on coercivity of a NdFeB sintered magnet mixed with small amount of DyMn powder was investigated. In the sintered magnet mixed with the DyMn alloy-powder Dy-rich shell was formed at outer layer of the main grains, while Mn was mostly concentrated at Nd-rich triple junction phase (TJP), lowering melting temperature of the Nd-rich phase that eventually improved the microstructural characteristics of the gain boundary phase. The coercivity of a magnet increased more than 3.5 kOe by the mixing of the DyMn alloy-powder.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1407-1409
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphite Nanosheet Exfoliation From Graphite Flakes Through Functionalization Using Phthalic Acid
Złuszczanie nanoarkuszy grafitu z płatków grafitu przy użyciu kwasu ftalowego
Autorzy:
Kim, J. H.
Lee, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
exfoliation
graphite nanosheet
functionalization
grafting molecule
Friedel-Crafts acylation
złuszczanie
nanoarkusz grafitu
funkcjonalizacja
kwas ftalowy
acylowanie Friedela-Craftsa
Opis:
In order to fabricate graphite nanosheets from graphite flakes, edge-functionalized graphite nanosheets were prepared by a functionalization method using phthalic acid as the molecule to be grafted. A polyphosphoric acid/P2O5 solution containing graphite and phthalic acid were heated at different temperatures for 72 h in a nitrogen atmosphere. It was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy that the resultant phthalic acid-functionalized graphite nanosheets had a large surface area of 20.69 μm2 in average and an average thickness of 1.39 nm. It was also found by X-ray diffractometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis that the functionalization caused the formation of C=O bonds at the edges of the graphite nanosheets. The yield from this functionalization method was found to be dependent on the reaction temperature, only when it is between 70 and 130°C, because of the dehydration of phthalic acid at higher temperatures. This was confirmed by FT-IR analysis and the observation of low thermal energies at low temperatures.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1251-1255
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Molding Condition on Waviness Profile of GFRP Composites in Compression Molding
Autorzy:
Kim, J.
Kim, H.
Lee, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Lg
81.05.Qk
88.30.mj
Opis:
During compression molding of glass fiber reinforced plastic composites, annealing and quenching experiment is conducted by changing pre-heating and cooling method. As results, major cause of unevenness that affects waviness profile (winding) is the shrinkage of matrix during holding and cooling process. Waviness profile of the surface on molding in glass fiber reinforced plastic composites will be lower when holding pressure load is higher, mold temperature is lower during demolding, and cooling rate is slower. In addition, surface roughness of moldings is depending on holding pressure load compared with mold temperature. According to molding condition of glass fiber reinforced plastic composites, waviness profile of surface can be quantitatively estimated using the proposed equation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 337-340
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction Factor Of Pure Ammonium Paratungstate From Tungsten Scraps
Współczynnik ekstrakcji czystego parawolframianu amonu z odpadów wolframowych
Autorzy:
Pee, J-H.
Kim, G. H.
Lee, H. Y.
Kim, Y. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
raw material
recycling
ammonium paratungstate
tungsten scraps
extraction
surowce
recykling
parawolfrawian amonu
odpady wolframowe
ekstrakcja
Opis:
Typical oxidation process of tungsten scraps was modified by the rotary kiln with oxygen burner to increase the oxidation rate of tungsten scraps. Also to accelerate the solubility of solid oxidized products, the hydrothermal reflux method was adapted. By heating tungsten scraps in rotary kiln with oxygen burner at around 900° for 2hrs, the scraps was oxidized completely. Then oxidized products (WO3 and CoWO4) was fully dissolved in the solution of NaOH by hydrothermal reflux method at 150° for 2hrs. The dissolution rate of oxidized products was increased with increasing the reaction temperature and concentration of NaOH. And then CaWO4 and H2WO4 could be generated from the aqueous sodium tungstate solution. Ammonium paratungstate (APT) also could be produced from tungstic acid using by aqueous ammonium solution. The morphologies (cubic and plate types) of APT was controlled by the stirring process of purified solution of ammonium paratungstate.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1403-1405
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on detection of gross error in geodetic network adjustment
Autorzy:
Kim, J. H.
Kim, C. J.
Li, R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sieć geodezyjna
sieć triangulacyjna
geodezja satelitarna
geodetic network adjustment
gross error
robust estimation
equivalent weight
Opis:
Generally, gross errors exist in observations, and they affect the accuracy of results. We review methods to detect the gross errors by Robust estimation method based on L1-estimation theory and their validity in adjustment of geodetic networks with different condition. In order to detect the gross errors, we transform the weight of accidental model into equivalent one using not standardized residual but residual of observation, and apply this method to adjustment computation of triangulation network, traverse network, satellite geodetic network and so on. In triangulation network, we use a method of transforming into equivalent weight by residual and detect gross error in parameter adjustment without and with condition. The result from proposed method is compared with the one from using standardized residual as equivalent weight. In traverse network, we decide the weight by Helmert variance component estimation, and then detect gross errors and compare by the same way with triangulation network In satellite geodetic network in which observations are correlated, we detect gross errors transforming into equivalent correlation matrix by residual and variance inflation factor and the result is also compared with the result from using standardized residual. The results of detection are shown that it is more convenient and effective to detect gross errors by residual in geodetic network adjustment of various forms than detection by standardized residual.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2018, 67, 1; 57-69
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction Factor Of Tungsten Sources From Tungsten Scraps By Zinc Decomposition Process
Współczynnik ekstrakcji związków wolframu z odpadów wolframowych w procesie rozkładu cynku
Autorzy:
Pee, J-H.
Kim, G. H.
Lee, H. Y.
Kim, Y. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
raw material
recycling
zinc decomposition process
tungsten carbide
tungstic acid
surowce
recykling
proces rozkładu cynku
węglik wolframu
kwas wolframowy
Opis:
Decomposition promoting factors and extraction process of tungsten carbide and tungstic acid powders in the zinc decomposition process of tungsten scraps which are composed mostly of tungsten carbide and cobalt were evaluated. Zinc volatility was suppressed by the enclosed graphite crucible and zinc volatilization pressure was produced in the reaction graphite crucible inside an electric furnace for ZDP (Zinc Decomposition Process). Decomposition reaction was done for 2hours at 650°, which 100% decomposed the tungsten scraps that were over 30 mm thick. Decomposed scraps were pulverized under 75μm and were composed of tungsten carbide and cobalt identified by the XRD (X-ray Diffraction). To produce the WC(Tungsten Carbide) powder directly from decomposed scraps, pulverized powders were reacted with hydrochloric acid to remove the cobalt binder. Also to produce the tungstic acid, pulverized powders were reacted with aqua regia to remove the cobalt binder and oxidize the tungsten carbide. Tungsten carbide and tungstic acid powders were identified by XRD and chemical composition analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1311-1314
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid
Autorzy:
Nguyen, M.-T.
Kim, J.-H.
Kim, J.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cu nanopowder
Cu nanofluids
electrical explosion of wire
stability of nanofluids
Opis:
In this study, copper nanoparticles and nanofluids were synthesized by electrical explosion of wire (EEW) in liquid media such as water, ethanol, and acetone. The effect of the different conditions on the properties of the as-synthesized Cu powders and nanofluids were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was employed to measure the phase of the as-synthesized powder. Only pure Cu phase appeared in case of acetone condition, but CuO and CuO2 phases could be observed in the others. The EEWed particle size was broadened from under 50 to 100 nm. The results showed that acetone was the best condition for achieving smaller particles, preventing the oxidation of the Cu particles and good stability of the nanofluids.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1453-1457
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on Discharge Characteristics by Using MF and RF Power in Remote Dielectric Barrier Discharge
Autorzy:
Kim, D.
Shim, Y.
Kim, H.
Han, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.Bn
Opis:
We have developed an atmospheric pressure plasma apparatus of remote dielectric barrier discharge (RDBD) applicable for a large area. We have systematically studied the characteristics of medium frequency (MF, 40 kHz) and radio frequency (RF, 13.56 MHz) discharge using an optical emission spectroscope. Nitrogen (N₂) and argon (Ar) gases were used in the MF and RF discharge excitation, respectively, in a mixture with clean dry air (CDA). The peak of oxygen radical (O*₂) appears at 259.3 nm when the RDBD is employed. Furthermore, intensive peaks are observed at gas ratios of N₂:CDA=100:1 in MF excitation and at gas ratios of Ar:CDA=70:0.5 in RF discharge excitation. On the other hand, the contact angle shows about 5° in PET samples after the RDBD treatment using the RF and MF discharge excitation. Surface analyses of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) samples were carried out using an atomic force microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 707-710
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sintering and Microstructures of SUS 316L Powder Produced by 3D Printing Process
Autorzy:
Kim, W. J.
Nguyen, H.-H.
Kim, H. Y.
Nguyen, M.-T.
Park, H. S.
Kim, J.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stainless steel
3D printing
selective laser sintering
SUS 316L
flake powder
Opis:
Selective laser sintering (SLS) is a type of laminating sintering technique, using CO2 laser with (metal, polymer, and ceramic) powders. In this result, the flake SUS 316L was used to achieve a high porous product, and compare to spherical type. After SLS, the porosity of flake-type sample with 34% was quite higher than that of the spherical-type one that had only 11%. The surface roughness of the flake SLS sample were also investigated in both inner and surface parts. The results show that the deviation of the roughness of the surface part is about 64.40μm, while that of the internal one was about 117.65μm, which presents the containing of high porosity in the uneven surfaces. With the process using spherical powder, the sample was quite dense, however, some initial particles still remained as a result of less energy received at the beneath of the processing layer.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1215-1218
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
$SiO_x$ Nanowires Produced on Molybdenum-Coated Si Substrates
Autorzy:
Kim, H.
Lee, J.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
78.55.-m
Opis:
We synthesized $SiO_x$ nanowires with diameters of 30-140 nm, for the first time by the simple heating of the Mo-coated Si substrates. X-ray diffraction, selected area electron diffraction, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy indicated that the nanowires were in an amorphous state, comprising Si and O only. Fitting the photoluminescence spectrum with Gaussian functions revealed that the nanowires exhibited significant photoluminescence intensities near blue and green light regions. We extensively discussed the possible growth mechanism of $SiO_x$ nanowires.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 3; 1017-1020
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Deformation Behavior of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Alloys Manufactured by Complex Milling Process
Autorzy:
Kim, Y.-K.
Kim, J.-H.
Gwon, J.-H.
Lee, K.-A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ball milling
oxide dispersion strengthening
microstructure
tensile deformation behavior
Opis:
This study attempted to manufacture an ODS alloy by combining multiple milling processes in mechanical alloying stage to achieve high strength and fracture elongation. The complex milling process of this study conducted planetary ball milling, cryogenic ball milling and drum ball milling in sequential order, and then the microstructure and tensile deformation behavior were investigated after additional heat treatment. The oxide particles distributed within the microstructure were fine oxide particles of 5~20 nm and coarse oxide particles of 100~200 nm, and the oxide particles were confirmed to be composed of Cr, Ti, Y and O. Results of tensile tests at room temperature measured yield strength, tensile strength and elongation as 1320 MPa, 2245 MPa and 4.2%, respectively, before heat treatment, and 1161 MPa, 2020 MPa and 5.5% after heat treatment. This results indicate that the ODS alloy of this study gained very high strengths compared to other known ODS alloys, allowing greater plastic zones.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1335-1340
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies