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Tytuł:
Antibiotic sensitivity of environmental Legionella pneumophila strains isolated in Poland
Autorzy:
Gładysz, I.
Sikora, A.
Wójtowicz-Bobin, M.
Szepeluk, A.
Matuszewska, R.
Bartosik, M.
Karczewski, J.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 4; 602-605
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władysław Łokietek a klasztor cystersów w Szczyrzycu
Władysław the Elbow-High and the Cistercian monastery in Szczyrzyc
Autorzy:
Marszalska, Jolanta M.
Grabowski, Janusz
Graczyk, Waldemar
Wajs, Hubert
Karczewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/25805886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-17
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Szczyrzyc
opactwo
klasztor
przywileje
Władysław Łokietek
monastery
abbey
privileges
Opis:
Klasztor cystersów w Szczyrzycu został ufundowany przez wojewodę krakowskiego Teodora Gryfitę w 1234 r. w Ludźmierzu i ok. 1243 r. przeniesiony do Szczyrzyca. Praktycznie do końca XIII w. trwał intensywny rozwój podstaw działalności gospodarczej klasztoru. W wieku XIV zauważalne stają się procesy kolonizacyjne i osadnicze w dobrach klasztornych. Impulsem do tych zmian był przywilej udzielony przez księcia Władysława Łokietka 29 maja 1308 r. cystersom w Szczyrzycu, dzięki któremu otrzymali prawo zakładania wsi na prawie magdeburskim w swoich dobrach. Na mocy udzielonego przywileju osadnicy klasztorni mieli podlegać władzy sądowniczej cystersów lub ustanowionych przez nich sołtysów. Korzystając z udzielonego przywileju, opat szczyrzycki Dionizy 24 sierpnia 1327 r. wraz ze swoim konwentem i wójtem Bochni Albertem udzielił przywileju Pawłowi, na założenie miejscowości po obu stronach rzeki Czarny Dunajec. Założona miejscowość miała być zwolniona przez okres 16 lat z zobowiązań poddańczych. Również w 1337 r. opat Dionizy wydał dokument dla Mikołaja Kuznicha, nadając mu prawo wykarczowania lasów dla założenia osady nad rzeczką Lepietnicą, naprzeciw Krauszowa i lasów leżących po obu brzegach Dunajca i Rogoźnika, nazwaną Ludźmierz. Dokument wylicza również różne prawa i obowiązki sołtystwa, w tym zwolnienie z danin na rzecz klasztoru na 18 lat. Przywilej Władysława Łokietka odegrał dużą rolę w gospodarczej aktywności cystersów ze Szczyrzyca i stał się ważnym czynnikiem realizacji ich polityki osadniczej i agrarnej.
The Cistercian monastery in Szczyrzyc was founded by Voivode of Cracow, Teodor Gryfita, in 1234 in Ludźmierz and transferred to Szczyrzyc around 1243. Practically until the end of the 13th century the monastery intensively developed its economic base. In the 14th century, colonization and settlement processes in the lands belonging to the monastery became more pronounced. The impulse for these changes was the privilege granted to the Cistercians in Szczyrzyc by Duke Władysław the Elbow-High on 29 May 1308, which gave them the right to establish villages under the Magdeburg Law on their lands. By virtue of the privilege granted, the monastic settlers were to be subject to the judicial power of the Cistercians or village administrators appointed by them. Exercising the privilege, the abbot of Szczyrzyce Dionysius, together with his convent and Albert, the mayor of Bochnia, on 24 August 1327 granted a privilege to Paweł to establish a village on both sides of the Czarny Dunajec river. The village was to be exempt from all serf obligations for a period of 16 years. Also in 1337, abbot Dionysius issued a document for Mikołaj Kuznich granting him the right to clear forests in order to build a settlement by the Lepietnica river, opposite Krauszów and opposite the forests lying on both banks of the Dunajec and Rogoźnik rivers, called Ludźmierz. The document also lists various rights and obligations of the village administrator, including the freedom from paying tribute to the monastery for 18 years. Władysław the Elbow-High’s privilege had a significant bearing on economic activity of the Cistercians from Szczyrzyc and became an important factor in carrying out their settlement and agrarian policy on their lands.
Źródło:
Władysław Łokietek ‒ odnowiciel Królestwa Polskiego. Restaurator Regni Poloniae; 167-177
9788395991950
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of Legionella spp. in Polish hotels between 2009-2013 and 2014-2016: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Gładysz, I.
Sikora, A.
Wójtowicz-Bobin, M.
Karczewska, Z.M.
Karczewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
Legionnaires’ disease
Legionella pneumophila
water
Opis:
Background: Legionella spp. have been found in both natural and manmade water systems, coastal waters, thermal waters, moist soils, clays, and near wastewater discharge sites. Aim of the study: This study aims to report a comparative, retrospective epidemiological analysis of water testing study results indicating the presence of Legionella spp. in Poland between 2009-2013 and 2014-2016. This study is a comparative retrospective epidemiological analysis of individual tests for the presence of Legionella spp. in hotels between two different time periods. The two time periods being compared in this study are between 2009-2013 (n=369 hotels) and 2014-2016 (n=174 hotels). Reporting has been performed in accordance with the STROBE checklist. Material and methods: Hot water samples were collected by employees of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station in Poland as part of routine water quality monitoring. Samples were taken from the water supply systems of 369 hotels, representing 19.59% of total hotels in Poland, from January 2009 until December 2013. Samples were taken from the water supply systems of 174 hotels, representing 7.51% of total hotels in Poland, from January 2014 until December 2016. Results: The percentage of facilities classified as Group I remained comparable for the period between 2009 and 2013 compared to the period between 2014 and 2016. The percentage of facilities classified as Group II, however, showed a clear upward trend between 2014 and 2016 compared to the time period between 2009 and 2013. The percentage of facilities classified as Group III showed a clear downward trend between 2014 and 2016 compared to the time period between 2009 and 2013. Conclusions: The colonization rates observed in this comparative study indicate that the aquatic environment in these facilities requires constant monitoring to lower the risk of legionellosis. The increased colonization of hotel water networks with Legionella spp. is a serious health problem that requires constant monitoring.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 27-31
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D scanner working parameters : influence on an accuracy of mechanical vehicle element reproduction
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
3D scanning
strain identification
photogrammetry
reverse engineering
skanowanie 3D
fotogrametria
inżynieria wsteczna
Opis:
In recent years, the reconstruction based on existing physical objects, plays an increasingly important role in research and everyday life. With the advancement of modern industry, more and more often, including automotive industry, modelling and deformation techniques of objects, based on reverse engineering, are used. One of such example is the reproduction of the geometry of motor vehicles using 3D scans. Damages of motor vehicles, cause local changes in the shape of the product and their size and character are directly related to the occurred reaction. However, to assess the damage extent and qualify the object for further repair, it is necessary thoroughly to know the condition of the object after the damage to select the appropriate technology and repair method. This is the case for reverse engineering, and 3D scanning using structural light. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of the parameters of the 3D scanner on the accuracy of reconstructing the geometry of the selected vehicle element – the rear door of the Skoda Octavia in two variants, non-deformed and deformed. The dimensions of door exceeded the range of the largest measuring area of used 3D scanner, so it was necessary to use the photogrammetric technique in order to generate a point model of the object that was used to compose the individual scans. Measurements were made with different measuring areas: 1000 x 800 x 800 mm, 500 x 400 x 400 mm and 250 x 250 x 200 mm. For the base field, 500 x 400 x 400 mm, several measurements were repeated in order to determine repeatability.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 215-223
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics of common rail components based on pressure curves in the fuel rail
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Koliński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
combustion engine
fuel pressure
FFT signal analysis
common rail
silnik spalinowy
ciśnienie paliwa
analiza sygnału FFT
Opis:
Majority of modern diesel engines is fitted with common-rail (CR) fuel systems. In these systems, the injectors are supplied with fuel under high pressure from the fuel rail (accumulator). Dynamic changes of pressure in the fuel rail are caused by the phenomena occurring during the fuel injection into the cylinders and the fuel supply to the fuel rail through the high-pressure fuel pump. Any change in this process results in a change in the course of pressure in the fuel rail, which, upon mathematical processing of the fuel pressure signal, allows identification of the malfunction of the pump and the injectors. The paper presents a methodology of diagnosing of CR fuel injection system components based on the analysis of dynamic pressure changes in the fuel rail. In the performed investigations, the authors utilized LabView software and a μDAC data acquisition module recording the fuel pressure in the rail, the fuel injector control current and the signal from the camshaft position sensor. For the analysis of the obtained results, ‘FFT’ and ‘STFT’ were developed in order to detect inoperative injectors based on the curves of pressure in the fuel rail. The performed validation tests have confirmed the possibility of identification of malfunctions in the CR system based on the pressure curves in the fuel rail. The ‘FFT’ method provides more information related to the system itself and accurately shows the structure of the signal, while the ’STFT’ method presents the signal in such a way as to clearly identify the occurrence of the fuel injection. The advantage of the above methods is the accessibility to diagnostic parameters and their non-invasive nature.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2018, 57, 2; 3-8
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energetic balance of unmanned ground vehicle hybrid power transmission
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Szczęch, L.
Polak, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
balance
unmanned vehicle
hybrid transmission
test stand
Opis:
Article presents the energetic balance of small-unmanned vehicle hybrid power transmission. The vehicle equipped with series hybrid transmission consisted of electric engines connected to the battery pack and small Diesel power generator. In mentioned construction, battery is used as energy buffer and combustion engine is used more as emergency power supply, and is turned on when battery is depleted. In other condition, power generator can be turned off, without reducing power of transmission parameters, except its range. Investigation was divided on two stages. At first stage generator, charging unit and battery were placed outside the vehicle. One piston power generator was feed by Diesel fuel. Fuel consumption of power generator was recorded from AVL fuel balance and energy parameters were recorded by power line analyser of BMR Company. Generator was connected to the direct current power plant. 70 Ah and 48 DC Lithium-polymer battery was charged from the power plant. After charging cycle, small water resistor was used to discharge the battery. Power parameters of discharged battery were measured. This enable to measure balance form tank to the battery. Second stage of the energetic balance determination was to measure internal resistances of vehicle power transmission from current inverter/converter connected to the engine and through the transmission up to the wheels of the vehicle. Power loss of energy at different speed of vehicle wheels without ground contact was measured in respect of power consumption. The series hybrid transmission is consider less efficient than parallel but because of specific configuration of power transmission, it was possible to reach higher efficiency
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 177-184
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional status, morphological and biochemical blood parameters in HIV-positive adults from northern Poland
Autorzy:
Lebiedzinska, A.
Majewski, M.
Waszkiewicz, M.
Maksymowicz-Jaroszuk, J.
Grzeszczuk, A.
Bierzynska, N.
Lemanska, M.
Jankowska, M.
Smiatacz, T.
Szefer, P.
Karczewski, J.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2018, 23, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of trace element content in hair of autistic children
Autorzy:
Fiłon, J.
Ustymowicz-Farbiszewska, J.
Karczewski, J.
Żendzian-Piotrowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Determination of the pathogenesis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders is one of the major challenges for modern scientists. The main pathogenic factors implicated in these disorders are epigenetic changes caused by environmental factors, which include toxic metals (Cd, Pb, Hg, Mn, Al and As). Also, the nervous system may be affected by the deficiency of microand macroelements (e.g. Zn and Mg). The aim of the work was to analyze the content of particular trace elements in the hair of autistic children. The study material comprised samples of hair collected from both autistic children (study group) and children chosen randomly from general population (control group). The concentrations of Mg, Zn, Cd and Mn were measured by electron scanning microscopy on a Hitachi TM-3000 apparatus, and by X-ray EDS microanalysis. The content of trace elements in hair, mutual interactions between them and their impact on the development of autism in children were evaluated. The results were statistically analyzed with the use of Statistica PL 12.5 software, including the Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon matched-pair test and R-Spearman correlation. According to the study, children diagnosed with autism suffer from both Zn deficiency and toxic metal burden (Cd and Mn). The changes observed in Mg level were statistically insignificant. These abnormalities, as an environmental factor, may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of this disease.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic analysis of small wind turbines
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Baszczynski, P.
Wiklak, P.
Sobczak, K.
Jozwik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
wind turbine
economic efficiency
investment
Renewable Energy Source
Opis:
The market of small wind turbines is analysed from the economic point of view. The analysis judges investments in small wind turbine power plants on the basis of different economic indicators, such as Simple Payback (SPB), Net Profit Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Turbines from European and Polish markets were considered as the rated power of up to 10 kW was established to be the main criterion for that selection. Calculations of the tip-speed ratio and the power coefficient based on the wind resource reference data were conducted. On the basis of those considerations, an economic effectiveness study was performed via an estimated profit income from the turbine purchase. The model was further used to determine costs of a small wind turbine power plant that could compete on the current prosumer market dominated by photovoltaic and solar panels.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 112-123
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence of CdTe/CdMgTe Double Quantum Wells with a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Autorzy:
Deresz, M.
Wiater, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Łusakowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells
magnetophotoluminescence
Opis:
Magnetophotoluminescence measurements at liquid helium temperatures were carried out on asymmetric double quantum wells based on CdTe/CdMgTe heterostructures. Due to doping with shallow iodine donors, a two-dimensional electron gas was present in the quantum wells. The samples studied differed with the quantum well widths and doping level. We show a resemblance of the luminescence to results obtained on single quantum wells which suggests that in samples studied the quantum wells are not strongly coupled.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 390-392
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the temperature of waste biomass pyrolysis on the quality of the obtained biochar
Wpływ temperatury pirolizy biomasy odpadowej na jakość uzyskanych karbonizatów
Autorzy:
Marczak, M.
Karczewski, M.
Makowska, D.
Burmistrz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
biomass
nutshell
pyrolysis
calorific value
biomasa
łupina
orzech
piroliza
wartość opałowa
Opis:
Combustion and co-combustion of biomass from different sources is one of the most popular technologies applied in Poland. It allows management of numerous industrial, communal and agricultural waste. Organic waste constitutes one of the richest sources of cheap biomass solid fuels since they are very popular. The paper includes an assessment of practical use of biomass waste: hazelnut shell and pistachio nut shell. The impact of pyrolysis temperature (300, 450 and 550°C) of the investigated biomass on the quality of the obtained biochar was determined and the optimal temperature of this process was defined. The quality of the investigated biomass was analysed on account of its use for energy purposes. Numerous advantageous properties of the obtained materials were found out, for instance: low content of ash and a noticeable increase of the calorific value with an increase of the pyrolysis temperature.
Spalanie i współspalanie biomasy różnego pochodzenia to jedno z najczęściej stosowanych technologii w Polsce, które pozwala na zagospodarowanie licznych odpadów przemysłowych, komunalnych i rolniczych. Odpady organiczne ze względu na powszechne występowanie stanowią jedno z najbogatszych źródeł tanich biomasowych paliw stałych. W pracy dokonano oceny praktycznego wykorzystania odpadów biomasowych: łupin orzecha laskowego oraz pistacji. Zbadano wpływ temperatury (300, 450 i 550ºC) pirolizy badanej biomasy na jakość uzyskanych karbonizatów oraz określono optymalną temperaturę tego procesu. Jakość badanej biomasy analizowano pod kątem wykorzystania jej do celów energetycznych. Stwierdzono szereg korzystnych właściwości otrzymywanych materiałów, takich jak: niska zawartość popiołu i zauważalne zwiększenie wartości opałowej wraz ze wzrostem temperatury pirolizy.
Źródło:
Agricultural Engineering; 2016, 20, 3; 115-124
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:
Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the F-34 unified battlefield fuel with bio components on usable parameters of the IC engine
Wpływ mieszanin jednolitego paliwa pola walki F-34 z biokomponentami na parametry użyteczne silnika
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Szczęch, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
IC engine
fuel supply system
F-34 fuel
RME- Rapeseed Methyl Esters
silnik spalinowy
układ zasilania
paliwo F-34
RME – estry metylowe kwasów oleju rzepakowego
Opis:
The problem of the military vehicles engines fuelling increases with the growth of the amount of vehicles in the armies. At the same time, another problem with fuel supply in modern engines is the use of bio component additives, which changes characteristics (quality) of the used fuels. Therefore, it is important to take actions to adapt engines to powering with fuels coming from renewable sources. The aim of the research was to define the influence of an engine supplying fuel on work parameters and exhaust gases composition in the G9T Renault diesel engine. The tests were conducted during fuelling of the engine with six kinds of fuels: basic fuel (diesel oil), NATO code F-34 fuel, as well as fuel mixtures: F-34 and RME with different ratio. In the result of the research it was concluded that the parameters of the G9T Renault engine with the common rail fuel system in terms of F-34 and RME consumption (using) decreased in comparison to diesel oil basic fuel.
Problemy zasilania silników pojazdów wojskowych narastają wraz ze wzrostem liczby pojazdów w armiach. Silniki tłokowe i turbinowe wykorzystują paliwa różniące się zakresem temperatury destylacji. Dodatkowym problemem przy zasilaniu współczesnych silników spalinowych jest konieczność stosowania biokomponentów, które mogą zmieniać właściwości paliw podstawowych i wpływać na pogorszenie przebiegu spalania. Dlatego też konieczne jest podejmowanie działań prowadzących do zbadania wpływu paliw pochodzących ze źródeł odnawialnych na parametry pracy silników. Celem badań było ocena wpływu zastosowanego paliwa na parametry użyteczne i skład spalin tłokowego silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym Renault G9T. Badania przeprowadzono podczas zasilania silnika sześcioma rodzajami paliwa: paliwem podstawowym, jakim był olej napędowy, paliwem lotniczym o kodzie NATO F-34, mieszaninami paliw: F-34 i estrów metylowych wyższych kwasów tłuszczowych oleju rzepakowego. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że parametry silnika Renault G9T z wysokociśnieniowym układem wtrysku, zasilanego paliwem F-34 i biokomponentami uległy pogorszeniu w stosunku do podstawowego paliwa, jakim był olej napędowy, co może mieć znaczenie przy wykorzystaniu tego rodzaju paliw w silnikach pojazdów wojskowych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 3; 358-366
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of loading command system vehicles on the transport aircraft C-130
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Polak, F.
Szczęch, L.
Walentynowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
command system vehicles
air transport of vehicles
Opis:
The article presents modeling of loading platforms for the automated command system of a field artillery battalion mounted on the light wheeled chassis. According to the operational requirements, the field battalion should be tailored to be transported by the transport aircraft C-130E Hercules, which requires limiting the weight and dimensions of vehicles. Since a vehicle cab height is equal with the exact centimeter precise to the aircraft cargo bay height, it is necessary to reduce the relevant vehicle height by lowering the tire pressures in order to obtain an adequate margin.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 3; 100-111
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational malfunctions of turbochargers – reasons and consequences
Niesprawności eksploatacyjne turbosprężarek, ich przyczyny i skutki
Autorzy:
Dziubak, T.
Karczewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
combustion engine
intake system
turbocharger
operational malfunctions
silnik spalinowy
układ dolotowy
turbosprężarka
niesprawności eksploatacyjne
Opis:
The paper discusses the most frequently occurring types of damage in turbochargers fitted in modern combustion engines and their influence on the engine basic operational indexes. The following causes of turbocharger malfunctions have been discussed: no lubrication, low lubricant pressure, reduced lubricant quality, foreign objects in the charged air and in the exhaust gas. Example malfunctions resulting from the said causes have been shown. The experimental part discusses the influence of a reduction of the charging pressure resulting from a leakage in the intake system on the effective parameters of a diesel engine fitted in light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles. The leakage in the intake system has been simulated by boring holes of the diameter of 3 and 12 mm in the intake manifold downstream of the turbocharger. The influence has been determined of the leakage of the turbocharging system on the value of the charging pressure, maximum effective power, engine torque, unit and hourly fuel consumption and the concentration of the exhaust components. A significant impact has been observed of the leakage of the turbocharging system on the effective parameters of the tested diesel engine and exhaust gas composition.
W artykule wskazano najczęściej występujące uszkodzenia turbosprężarek stosowanych we współczesnych silnikach spalinowych oraz przedstawiono ich wpływ na podstawowe wskaźniki operacyjne silników. Omówiono takie niesprawności turbosprężarek, jak: brak smarowania lub zbyt małe ciśnienie czynnika smarującego, jakość oleju smarującego, obecność ciał obcych w powietrzu i w spalinach. Przedstawiono przykładowe niesprawności spowodowane poszczególnymi czynnikami. W części doświadczalnej oceniono wpływ zmniejszenia ciśnienia doładowania spowodowanego nieszczelnością układu dolotowego na parametry użyteczne silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym, stosowanego w samochodach dostawczych oraz osobowych. Nieszczelność układu dolotowego została zamodelowana przez wykonanie otworów o średnicy 3 i 12 mm w kolektorze dolotowym za turbosprężarką. Określono wpływ nieszczelności układu doładowania na wartość ciśnienia doładowania, maksymalną moc użyteczną, moment obrotowy silnika, jednostkowe i godzinowe zużycie paliwa oraz stężenie składników toksycznych w spalinach. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ nieszczelności układu doładowania na parametry użyteczne i skład spalin silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2016, 55, 1; 13-21
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of Confined Explosions of Composite Explosives and Layered Charges
Autorzy:
Maiz, L.
Trzciński, W. A.
Szala, M.
Paszula, J.
Karczewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
thermobaric
composite explosives
layered charges
confined explosion
QSP
Opis:
In the present work, the confined explosions of cylindrical homogeneous and layered charges composed of two different types of macroscopic granular multi-component RDX-based composites were investigated. These composites were obtained by the so-called “wet slurry method”. For comparison, charges consisting of simple mixtures instead of the composites, TNT and phlegmatized RDX (RDXph) were also studied. The effect of the following parameters: the structure of the macroscopic granular composite, the type of charge (cylindrical pressed material or layered with an RDXph core), oxygen availability (air or argon atmosphere) and the aluminium particle size, on the quasi-static pressure (QSP) measured inside a 150 dm3 explosion chamber was determined. Solid post-detonation residues from inside the explosion chamber were also collected and analyzed. A combination of all of these results enabled very important conclusions about aluminium combustion and behaviour during the explosion of composite and layered charges, to be drawn.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 957-977
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing methodology of small unmanned platform on the chassis dyno
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Polak, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
simulation
dyno chassis
examination of unmanned vehicle
Opis:
The article shows construction solution of chassis dyno, designed for small-unmanned platform hybrid drive testing. Brief fore design of chassis dyno were also presented. Most important parts of dyno are module design of dyno. Each of dyno module consists of one free roll and one roll powered by electrical engine for inertia braking. Asynchronous electric engines for dyno stand were selected. Maximum torque, with respect to vehicle wheel torque has to be greater than Mo < 50 Nm, maximum linear speed of vehicle can’t be greater than Vp ≤ 40 km/h, minimal vehicle dimensions: axle base greater than 500 mm, wheel base greater than 770 mm, inverters allow to connect in series enable synchronous operation by computer, during tests, received energy is dispersed in resistors, emergency shut off of each engines. Methodology of measurements, based on UDC test, was presented. Dyno stand was used for hybrid propulsion testing of small-unmanned vehicle. Dyno was used for hybrid drive testing, where measurement of electrical parameters, proportional to load of vehicle drive system, were collected and other parameters such as battery temperature, and electric engines or fuel consumption during tests. Tests were performed during various load and speed of vehicle. The developed methodology of research should allow for a comprehensive study of this type of vehicle in terms of overall efficiency, reliability and energy needs.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 201-207
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the test results of the DI 12 engine and the integrated driveline equipped with this engine
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Szczęch, L.
Walentynowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
combustion engine
diagnostics
integrated driveline
Opis:
The article presents a dynamometer test stand for diesel engines used in contemporary trucks and specialist military equipment. The stand makes it possible to test the operating parameters of the whole integrated driveline or the engine itself and to perform a wide range of engine and gearbox diagnostics. The paper contains the results of measurements of respective parameters of the engine and the integrated driveline during their steady-state operation. Tests were carried out for one complete integrated driveline and two DI-12 engines operating independently.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2015, 1; 48-57
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiology of abdominal aortic aneurysm
Autorzy:
Karwowska, A.
Kurianiuk, A.
Łapiński, R.
Gacko, M.
Karczewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
abdominal aortic aneurysm
Incidence
Prevalence
Mortality
Risk Factors
Epidemiology
Opis:
Introduction: Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a localized widening, located below the renal arteries. The exact etiology is not fully understood. Probably the main role in the formation of abdominal aortic aneurysm plays a correlation between genetic and environmental factors, especially smoking. The disease is primarily diagnosed in older men although in recent years there is an increased prevalence of the disease among women. Untreated abdominal aortic aneurysm increases in size until it ruptures, which often leads to the death of patient. The disease is generally asymptomatic and most of the aneurysms are detected accidentally, eg., during ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity.Literature search: The PubMed database was searched in order to collect the literature needed to elaborate the aspects of abdominal aortic aneurysm epidemiology. The search was limited to the review of the original publication from the last 10 years.Conclusions: Analysis of the results indicates that the incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in Australia is higher than in America and Europe. The total incidence in Western countries is higher than in Asia. AAA incidence in men is higher than in women. Aneurysms having a diameter of 30 to 39 mm were diagnosed more often than aneurysms with a diameter of more than 40 mm.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 238-245
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metod inżynierii odwrotnej do identyfikacji obiektów technicznych
The application methods of reverse engineering for the identification
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
inżynieria odwrotna
skanowanie 3D
identyfikacja
odkształcenie
reverse engineering
3D scanning
identification of the strain
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodę identyfikacji geometrii obiektów technicznych opartą na technologii skanowania 3D oraz procesach fotogrametrycznych. Inżynieria odwrotna a w szczególności skanowanie 3D pozwala na opracowanie cyfrowego modelu przestrzennego na podstawie odpowiednio wykonanych zdjęć obiektu rzeczywistego. W trakcie procesu skanowania wykorzystywane są różnego rodzaju znaczniki, umieszczane na obiekcie oraz kalibrowane wzorce długości. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów z wykorzystaniem trzech różnych metod, (metoda pomiaru punktów bazowych, metoda skanowania 3D oraz metoda skanowania 3D w połączeniu z pomiarem geometrii punktów charakterystycznych) kilku różnych obiektów technicznych – uszkodzonych jak i nie uszkodzonych. Weryfikację opracowanych metod pomiarowych przeprowadzono w oparciu o proces odtworzenia geome-trii rzeczywistych obiektów trójwymiarowych. Opracowane modele trójwymiarowe mogą być wykorzystywane do tworzenia modeli symulacyjnych, oceny stopnia deformacji obiekty rzeczywistego w stosunku do modelu CAD a także do tworzenia modeli cyfrowych obiektów rzeczywistych dla których nie są dostępne modele CAD. Oceniono przydatność poszczególnych metod w konkretnych zastosowaniach.
In the article id presented a method to identify geometry of technical objects based on 3D scanning technology and photogrammetric processes. Reverse engineering, particularly, 3D scanning is used for developing a digital model based on adequately taken photos of real object. During the scanning proces are used different types of markers and calibrated patterns of length, placed on the object. The article presents the results of measurements using three different methods (method of basis points measurement, 3D scanning method and the method of 3D scanning in conjunction with the measurement geometry characteristic points) a few different technical objects - damaged or not damaged. Verification of the developed measurement methods were based on the geometry of a real restoration process of three-dimensional objects. Developed three-dimensional models can be used to create simulation models, estimating degree of deformation of the real object relative to the CAD model and create digital models of real objects for which CAD models are not available. In the article appraised usefulness of particular methods for specific applications.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 2633-2637
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Structure of Governor Electrohydraulic Power which meets the Requirements of the Implemented LFC-System
Nowa struktura elektrohydraulicznych regulatorów mocy spełniająca wymagania wdrażanego systemu LFC
Autorzy:
Pawlak, M.
Karczewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
ENERGA
Tematy:
turbine
control system
power unit
turbina
system elektroenergetyczny
regulator elektrohydrauliczny
Opis:
The construction and operation of a control system of a power unit turboset has been described. The controllers use the CWP (Current Work Point) signal from the ACFP (Automatic Control Frequency and Power) system. Such an installation has been made on a power unit in a Power Plant. The control system functions, principle of operation, structure, software and investigation results have been presented. The new LFC (Load Frequency Control) system has been described in this paper. The benefits for the energy-producer are mentioned. Increasing complexity of the control systems of steam turbines has called for the development of diagnostic methods and measures.
W polskim systemie elektroenergetycznym wdrażany jest obecnie nowy regulator centralny LFC (ang. load frequency control), wykorzystywany w automatycznej regulacji częstotliwości i mocy wymiany. Na jednostki wytwórcze centralnie dysponowane (JWCD) narzucone zostały wymogi dotyczące spełnienia wymagań LFC. W artykule przedstawiona zostanie struktura, budowa i zasada działania mikroprocesorowych elektrohydraulicznych regulatorów mocy (MREH), zaprojektowanych i konstruowanych w Oddziale Techniki Cieplnej Instytutu Energetyki w Łodzi. Regulatory te wdrożone zostały w jednej z krajowych elektrowni zawodowych. Zaprezentowane zostaną wyniki obiektowych badań eksploatacyjnych oraz dokonana zostanie ocena możliwości implementacji nowych procedur komunikacyjnych między MREH a LFC do struktury programowej regulatorów.
Źródło:
Acta Energetica; 2014, 1; 126-141
2300-3022
Pojawia się w:
Acta Energetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction of the Optical Losses in CdTe/ZnTe Thin-Film Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Chusnutdinow, S.
Pietruszka, R.
Zaleszczyk, W.
Makhniy, V.
Wiater, M.
Kolkovsky, V.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Hi
73.61.Ga
85.60.Dw
88.40.jm
Opis:
We report on reduction of optical losses in n-CdTe/p-ZnTe thin-film solar cells grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The investigated thin-film devices were grown from elemental sources on monocrystalline, semi-insulating, (100)-oriented GaAs substrates. The optical losses have been reduced by a texturing of the device surface and by depositing of a ZnO antireflection coating. Current-voltage and spectral characteristics of the investigated p-ZnTe/n-CdTe solar cells depend significantly on the preparation of the surface of the ZnTe window. We describe a procedure of chemical etching of the ZnTe window leading to surface texturing. A ZnO layer of proper thickness deposited by low-temperature atomic layer deposition technique on the ZnTe surface forms an effective antireflection coating that leads to the reduction of optical losses. Due to reduction of the optical losses we observe increase of the short-circuit current, $J_{SC}$, by almost 60% and of the energy conversion efficiency by 44%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1072-1075
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpoznanie złoża piaskowców budowlanych z wykorzystaniem geofizycznych badań elektrooporowych i georadarowych
Recognition of building sandstone deposit with the use of geophysical resistivity sounding and georadar methods
Autorzy:
Klityński, W.
Stelmach, K.
Stefaniuk, M.
Karczewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sondowania elektrooporowe
VES
elektrooporowość
metoda inwersji Occama
pomiary georadarowe
GPR
piaskowce
Vertical Electrical Sounding
resistivity
Occam inversion
ground penetrating radar
sandstone complex
Opis:
The paper presents the application of Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) into recognition of the geometry and vertical differentiation of a deposit of color sandstones that are commonly used as elevation stones in building industry. The investigations covered sandstones of Lower Cretaceous age (Albian) that occur at the foothills of the Che³mo Mt. near Kolonia Grabowie (Radomsko district, £ódŸ province). The former quarry of Grabowie is situated in the forest area of the landscape park and this blocked further exploitation from the documented deposit. On a limited scale sandstone is still quarried form the southern edge of the old quarry. However, poor recognition of the deposit hampers the effective exploitation. The objective of the geological investigations was to examine a new part of the deposit including identification of the roof and the bottom of sandstone complex, the thickness of overlying rocks, location of faults and weathered zones, as well as recognition of the lithology down to a depth of 8 m below ground surface. Resistivity distribution in the study area was assessed with the use of VES. Much higher resistivity of sandstones as compared to surrounding rocks was advantageous. Owing to high resolution GPR, the deposit boundaries could be delineated and the stratification within the sandstone complex could be represented. The investigations resulted in construction of 2D models of the deposit and surrounding rocks and gave information on the lithology.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2014, 62, 10/2; 621--628
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Principles of Feeding Systems Design: Simulation vs Industrial Experience
Autorzy:
Perzyk, M.
Kochański, A.
Mazurek, P.
Karczewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification process
castings defects
simulation software
feeding flow
krzepnięcie
wady odlewów
przepływ
oprogramowanie
Opis:
Simulation software dedicated for design of casting processes is usually tested and calibrated by comparisons of shrinkage defects distribution predicted by the modelling with that observed in real castings produced in a given foundry. However, a large amount of expertise obtained from different foundries, including especially made experiments, is available from literature, in the form of recommendations for design of the rigging systems. This kind of information can be also used for assessment of the simulation predictions. In the present work two parameters used in the design of feeding systems are considered: feeding ranges in horizontal and vertical plates as well as efficiency (yield) of feeders of various shapes. The simulation tests were conducted using especially designed steel and aluminium castings with risers and a commercial FDM based software. It was found that the simulations cannot predict appearance of shrinkage porosity in horizontal and vertical plates of even cross-sections which would mean, that the feeding ranges are practically unlimited. The yield of all types of feeders obtained from the simulations appeared to be much higher than that reported in the literature. It can be concluded that the feeding flow modelling included in the tested software does not reflect phenomena responsible for the feeding processes in real castings properly. Further tests, with different types of software and more fundamental studies on the feeding process modelling would be desirable.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 77-82
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of geometrical features of a developing lateral root by means of biophysical tools
Autorzy:
Szymanowska-Pulka, J.
Lipowczan, M.
Karczewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
root formation
lateral root
Arabidopsis
geometrical feature
analysis
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of reverse engineering for identification of damage and support the reparation of the vehicles
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Walentynowicz, J.
Polak, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
motor vehicle
reverse engineering
photogrammetry
3D scanner
Opis:
The methodology of the vehicle damage identification was presented in this article. Presented method used reverse engineering methodology for compare the shape of new vehicle, including CAD models of vehicle, and change of vehicle shape after damage. The method is based on three-dimensional scanning technology and photogrammetry. Identification of the defect is divided into two areas: the accurate reproduction of the vehicle surface damage and measure only changes of the base point’s position. In a first method, scanning large areas of vehicle requires connection of the consecutive scanning images of the surface to an object stuck in a random reference points. They form a grid of completing successive scanning images with very high accuracy of the surface point’s position. Measuring the angle and length between reference points, scanned surface is measured and digitized by software. However, do not always have to make as accurate measurements. In the second method there is measured only position of the vehicle base points. They may be dispersed very rare so if a damage is very small position of base points does not change. Sometimes it is reasonable to use the first and the second method together. For this purpose, the photogrammetric system is used in the first stage of the scanning surface. The vehicle specific places that are so-called base points are equipped with appropriate measuring adapters. Taking pictures of the object from these points programmatically determine the distance between reference points. This paper presents a method of surface scanning and processing on digital image scans of the vehicle for the calculation of standard deviations between the surface and the reference points. Presented adapters are used for measurement of base point’s position. Examples of calculations results of base point’s location in multi-wheeled AMV vehicle are described and illustrated in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 155-161
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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