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Wyszukujesz frazę "Karczewski, G." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Doping and Characterization of Wide-Gap II-VI Epilayers
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1946648.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
71.55.-i
71.55.Gs
Opis:
In this paper we review the properties of n-type doped ZnSe and CdTe epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (100) GaAs substrates. Recent results of photoluminescence, transport measurements, secondary ion mass spectroscopy and deep-level transient spectroscopy are discussed. A major emphasis is placed on the effect of different dopant species and the role of the deviation from stoichiometry on the doped epitaxial layers. Since deep defect states play an important role in determining the properties of the doped materials, considerable attention is directed towards characterization and identification of deep-lying defect states, both native and introduced by dopants. In particular, in the case of ZnSe the deep-level transient spectroscopy results clarify why Cl is superior to Ga as an effective n-type dopant. They provide strong evidence that chlorine - unlike Ga - does not introduce by itself any detectable deep defects into the ZnSe lattice. In the case of CdTe, we focus on the influence of the deviation from stoichiometric growth conditions in the molecular beam epitaxy process and on the properties of In doped layers. We discuss resistivity, Mn diffusivity and the presence of various deep defects in layers grown at different Cd/Te flux ratios.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 4; 635-644
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosing Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy - a case study
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Golab, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
diagnosis
human disease
Toxoplasma gondii
infection
pregnancy
toxoplasmosis
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Studies of HgCdMnTe Bicrystals
Autorzy:
Grabecki, G.
Wróbel, J.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879930.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.40.+w
73.40.Lq
Opis:
We report preliminary results of optical measurements performed on Hg$\text{}_{1-x-k}$Cd$\text{}_{x}$Mn$\text{}_{k}$Te grain boundaries. Photovoltaic spectra and I-V characteristics under illumination exhibit metastable behavior, confirming our previous conclusions based on transport measurements under high hydrostatic pressure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 221-223
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weakly Diluted Magnetic CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Semiconductor Structures Grown by MBE
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, Τ.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933693.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
In this paper we review the results of our effort to grow layers and low-dimensional structures containing Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Μn$\text{}_{x}$Te diluted magnetic semiconductor with relatively high values of Mn molar fraction x. A high quality of the structures grown so far is demonstrated by making use of results of several selected experiments. In the case of the epilayers having bulk-like thickness with x ≥ 0.7 we discuss, in particular, the magnetic phase diagram as well as we report on collective spin excitation (magnons) observed in Raman scattering experiments. The discussion of the growth of different quantum wells, including rectangular, digital, parabolic and wedge quantum wells, is accompanied by a brief overview of their optical and magnetooptical properties. These results include first measurements concerning magnetic polarons in quantum wells embedded in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te barriers with 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.8. Finally, we report on the present status of the search for dimensional effects in the spin-glass phase performed with the use of our specially designed superlattice structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 631-642
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graded Quantum Well Structures Made of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Kutrowski, M.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968998.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
In this paper we review results of studies of two types of spatially graded quantum well structures containing various layers of diluted magnetic semiconductors Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te or Cd$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Mg$\text{}_{y}$Te. The design of the structures has been recently proposed by us and suitable samples have been grown by a modified molecular beam epitaxy method. In the structures of the first type a digital profiling of the composition of the constituent material in the growth direction allowed to produce quantum wells with a specifically required shape of the confining potential (including parabolic, half-parabolic, triangular, and trapezoidal). Such samples were used for (i) determination of the conduction and valence band offsets in MnTe/CdTe and MgTe/CdTe systems, (ii) for the demonstration of an enhanced exciton binding in a parabolic confining potential as well as for (iii) demonstration of the possibility of "spin-splitting engineering" in diluted magnetic semiconductors quantum structures. In the second type of the structures, a precise in-plane profiling of either quantum well width or the barrier width or n-type doping intensity was realized. These structures were subsequently used for studies of the evolution of optical spectra with an increase in the concentration of confined two-dimensional gas of conduction electrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 199-217
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulated and Laser Emission in CdZnTe/CdMnTe Double Quantum Well Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933829.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.45.+h
71.55.Gs
Opis:
Stimulated emission by optical excitation has been investigated in CdZnTe/CdMnTe quantum well heterostructures. Laser action has been achieved at 4.2 K and at 77 K with relatively low threshold values of the excitation intensity. Photοluminescence excitation spectra of the stimulated emission were obtained indicating that the optical gain involves exciton-exciton inelastic scattering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 787-790
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two Charge States of Sulphur in GaSb
Autorzy:
Dobaczewski, L.
Kaczor, P.
Karczewski, G.
Poole, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879480.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.70.+q
78.50.Ge
71.55.Eq
Opis:
Results of the isothermal DLTS, photoconductivity, and photo-Hall measurements, showed that the sulphur-related center in GaSb, being a DX-type defect, has two charge states.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 1; 133-136
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single Particle and Collective Spin Excitations in Semimagnetic Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Perez, F.
Jusserand, B.
Richards, D.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.25.Dc
73.21.-b
75.70.-i
78.30.-j
Opis:
Collective and single-particle spin-flip excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas in a semimagnetic Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te quantum well are observed by resonant Raman scattering. Application of a magnetic field splits the spin-subbands and a spin-polarization is induced in the electron gas. Above some critical field, a collective spin-flip mode, which disperses with in-plane wave vector, dominates the spectra. The energy of this mode is given by the bare Zeeman energy at vanishing wave vector as predicted by Larmor's theorem and its in-plane dispersion is well described by a model of the interacting polarizability of a spin polarized electron gas when both exchange and correlation are taken into account.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 3; 311-317
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultra-Fast Spin Dynamics in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Wilamowski, Z.
Buczko, R.
Karczewski, G.
Jantsch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952363.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Jm
75.50.-y
Opis:
In nano-size antiferromagnetic systems a spatially inhomogeneous field leads to the formation of a staggered magnetization. Thereby the total magnetic moment does not change but the formation of a net magnetic moment at the border of the cluster leads to an energy gain. This type of magnetism is characterised by an ultra-fast dynamics. We suggest it is also responsible for the formation of the exciton magnetic polaron.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 969-972
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Properties of p-ZnTe/n-CdTe Photodiodes
Autorzy:
Chusnutdinow, S.
Makhniy, V.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Hi
73.61.Ga
85.60.Dw
88.40.jm
Opis:
Current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of photovoltaic, thinfilm p-ZnTe/n-CdTe heterojunctions have been studied in the temperature range of 280-400 K. The p-n junctions were grown by MBE on (100) semi-insulating GaAs substrates. From the analysis of I-V and C-V curves the potential barrier height of the junctions and its temperature dependence are determined. The relatively large value of the temperature coefficient of the potential barrier height (2.5-3.0 × $10^{-3}$ eV/K) indicates a high density of defects at the p-ZnTe/n-CdTe interface. The presence of interface defects limits the efficiency of the solar energy conversion of these devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1077-1079
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing the Properties of the CdTe/ZnTe Quantum Dots by in situ Annealing during the Growth
Autorzy:
Wojnar, P.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
78.55.Et
Opis:
We present an attempt to control the properties of CdTe/ZnTe self-assembled quantum dots during their formation in the process of molecular beam epitaxy. Namely, the structures were in situ annealed at various temperatures and annealing times after the formation of quantum dots, before the deposition of a capping layer. Depending on the annealing parameters, the dots exhibit different optical properties which were studied by means of spatially resolved photoluminescence. From the analysis of these results, the information about relative changes of the average size and sheet density of quantum dots was extracted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 283-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistor Based on Modulation Doped CdTe/CdMgTe Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Kolkovsky, V.
Wojciechowski, T.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.80.-e
77.80.Fm
85.50.Gk
73.61.Ga
Opis:
In this work, we observed effects of changing the electron concentration and electron mobility upon the poling of the $Cd_{0.96}Zn_{0.04}Te$ ferroelectric gate deposited on the top of the CdTe-based modulation doped quantum well structure, which are confirmation of the existence of the electrostatic field originating from the ferroelectric material, which can be controlled by an external voltage. The analysis of the data obtained from the Hall effect measurements showed that the electron mobility and carrier concentration decreased by a factor of 2.5 and 1.5, respectively upon the negative poling of the gate with respect to the poled by the positive voltage. Moreover, the electrostatic field, depending on its directions, causes depletion of accumulation of electrons in the 2D channel, i.e., it is a source of the field effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1173-1178
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Relaxation Processes in Quantum Well Structures of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mg$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Khachapuridze, A.
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Godlewski, M.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.Ji
72.25.Rb
76.70.Hb
78.55.Et
Opis:
Fast spin relaxation of Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ ions in a magnetic quantum well of CdMnTe with 1% Mn fraction is related to a very efficient spin-flip interaction between Mn ions and free carriers. This mechanism of spin relaxation becomes dominant at increased excitation densities. The observed response of the photoluminescence bands to the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance indicates that free carriers are heated at the magnetic resonance conditions. A decrease in formation/recombination rates of free and trion excitons is observed. Donor bound exciton photoluminescence is enhanced, which we relate to delocalization of free excitons, caused by interaction with microwave heated free carriers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 643-648
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epitaxial Growths of II-VI Compounds on (110) Substrates
Autorzy:
Cywiński, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kopalko, K.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969044.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
Opis:
We studied epitaxial growth conditions of II-VI semiconductors on (110) substrates, which is indispensable for fabrication of T-shaped quantum wire structures. We experimented with different types of (110)-oriented substrates and monitored the surface quality of deposited layers in situ by reflection high energy electron diffraction and ex situ by photoluminescence. The aim of this work is to find optimum growth conditions of II-VI compounds on a cleaved edge of a superlattice as required by the overgrowth method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 281-284
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
δ-Doped CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Multiple Quantum Wells Investigated by Photoreflectance Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Sitarek, P.
Misiewicz, J.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933972.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Vv
78.66.Hf
Opis:
Room temperature photoreflectance spectroscopy was used to investigate CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te multiple quantum wells grown by MBE. Structures were indium δ-doped into the well or into the barrier. The value of heavy and light hole subbands splitting was measured and compared to the calculated ones. The influence of the position of δ-doping on the measured spectra was shown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 901-904
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and Composition Dependence of Photovoltaic Spectra of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se Diodes
Autorzy:
Khoi, Le Van
Szczerbakow, A.
Karczewski, G.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886570.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
Opis:
Photovoltaic spectra of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se homojunctions have been measured in the infrared spectral region within the temperature range 15-300 K. The junctions have been formed by cadmium diffusion into the p-type Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals with manganese content 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08. From the positions of the photovoltaic maxima the energy band gap of the diode material has been determined. A phenomenological expression describing the energy band gap of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se as a function of temperature and crystal composition has been proposed. In diodes containing high manganese content x = 0.06 and x = 0.08 a second photovoltaic maximum caused by indirect optical transitions between the main conduction band and the secondary valence band located along the $\Sigma$-axis of the Brillouin zone has been observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 287-290
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dynamic Dielectric Function "Anomaly" for HgSe:Ga and HgSe:Fe
Autorzy:
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Karczewski, G.
Jeżewski, M.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887004.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
78.20.Ci
78.30.Fs
Opis:
Reflectivity spectra of HgSe crystals highly doped with Ga and Fe, respectively, were investigated in the spectral region close to the absorption edge at temperatures between 12 K and 295 K. From the analysis of the structure observed in reflectivity the temperature dependence of the Fermi energy was determined for both kinds of crystals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 369-372
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for T-Shaped Quantum Wires in CdTe/CdMg(Mn)Te System
Autorzy:
Cywiński, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Gębicki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969038.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.15.Rn
73.20.Dx
85.40.Ux
Opis:
We attempted to produce and to investigate T-shaped wire structures of II-VI compounds. Our samples were grown on GaAs hybrid substrates in a two-stage growth process. The photoluminescence measurements resulted into two different possible polarization behaviors of recorder signal. We interpret one of these behaviors as due to quantum wire formation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 277-280
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strain Relaxation of ZnTe/CdTe and CdTe/ZnTe heterostructures: In Situ Study
Autorzy:
Riesz, F.
Kret, S.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952073.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.14.Hg
68.55.Bd
68.65.+g
Opis:
The strain relaxation kinetics of ZnTe/CdTe and CdTe/ZnTe heterostructures grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy are studied by in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction. The observed critical layer thickness is 5 monolayers for ZnTe/CdTe and less than 1 monolayer for CdTe/ZnTe. The relaxation is anisotropic. Dislocation core parameters and relaxation rate constants were determined using a kinetic model and assuming strain-dependent activation energy of dislocation movement.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 911-914
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence of CdTe/CdMgTe Double Quantum Wells with a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Autorzy:
Deresz, M.
Wiater, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Łusakowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells
magnetophotoluminescence
Opis:
Magnetophotoluminescence measurements at liquid helium temperatures were carried out on asymmetric double quantum wells based on CdTe/CdMgTe heterostructures. Due to doping with shallow iodine donors, a two-dimensional electron gas was present in the quantum wells. The samples studied differed with the quantum well widths and doping level. We show a resemblance of the luminescence to results obtained on single quantum wells which suggests that in samples studied the quantum wells are not strongly coupled.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 390-392
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Studies on MBE-Grown p-ZnTe/n-CdTe Heterojunctions for Solar Cell Applications
Autorzy:
Wichrowska, K.
Domagala, J.
Wosinski, T.
Chusnutdinow, S.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
81.05.Dz
81.15.Hi
88.40.jm
Opis:
High-resolution X-ray diffractometer was used to study structural quality, lattice parameters and misfit strain in p-ZnTe/n-CdTe heterojunctions grown by the molecular-beam epitaxy technique on two different (001)-oriented substrates of GaAs and CdTe. The X-ray diffractometer results indicate that the CdTe layers, grown on lattice mismatched GaAs substrate, are partially relaxed, by the formation of misfit dislocations at the interface, and display residual vertical strain of the order of $10^{-4}$. The presence of threading dislocations in the layers effectively limits the efficiency of solar energy conversion in the investigated heterojunctions. Homoepitaxially grown CdTe layers, of much better structural quality, display unexpected compressive strain in the layers and the relaxed lattice parameter larger than that of the substrate. Possible reasons for the formation of that unusual strain are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1083-1086
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raman spectroscopy of CdTe/ZnTe quantum dot structures
Autorzy:
Zielony, E
Placzek-Popko, E
Kamyczek, P
Henrykowski, A
Karczewski, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Raman spectroscopy
CdTe
ZnTe
quantum dot structures
Opis:
Semiconductor low-dimensional structures of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) embedded in ZnTe matrix have been investigated by micro-Raman spectroscopy. A reference ZnTe sample (without dots) was also studied for comparison. Both samples were grown by a molecular beam epitaxy technique on the p-type GaAs substrate. The Raman measurements have been performed at room temperature. The samples were excited by an Ar2+ laser of 514.5 nm wavelength. The Raman spectra have been recorded for different acquisition parameters of the measurement. For the reference and QD sample localized longitudinal (LO) phonons of 210 cm–1 wavenumber associated with the ZnTe layer are observed. In the case of QD sample another broadband corresponding to the LO CdTe phonon related to the QD-layer appears at a wavenumber of 160 cm–1. Such behaviour does not exhibit the Raman spectra of the reference sample. Thus the Raman measurements confirm the presence of CdTe layer of quantum dots in the investigated material. Additionally, Raman spectra for both samples exhibit tellurium-related peaks at wavenumbers around 120 cm–1 and 140 cm–1, significantly increasing with laser time exposure. It is shown that the peaks are associated with the formation of Te aggregates on the ZnTe surface due to the laser damage in the ZnTe layer.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 181-185
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep Electron Traps in CdTe:In Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Żakrzewski, A. K.
Dobaczewski, L.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934051.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
73.61.Ga
Opis:
N-type indium doped CdTe grown on n$\text{}^{+}$-GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy has been studied by the standard deep level transient spectroscopy and the isothermal Laplace-transform deep level transient spectroscopy. It was found that the Cd/Te flux ratio strongly influences the deep level transient spectroscopy results. The unusual temperature dependence of the electron emission rate in films grown at nearly stoichiometric conditions may point out that the observed defect is resonant with the conduction band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 961-964
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Optical Transitions from CdTe and CdMnTe Quantum Dots Embedded in ZnTe Nanowires
Autorzy:
Szymura, M.
Kłopotowski, Ł.
Wojnar, P.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.67.Uh
78.67.Hc
Opis:
We study photoluminescence properties of CdTe and CdMnTe quantum dots embedded in ZnTe nanowires. The nanowires were grown by molecular beam epitaxy, applying the vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism. Linear polarization anisotropy measurements allow us to assess that the excitonic transitions originate from a single nanowire. We identify the optical transitions by comparing observed spectroscopic shifts with the universal emission pattern from the epitaxial CdTe dots. We support this identification by analyzing the photoluminescence intensity dependence on excitation power.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 824-826
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Native Deep-Level Defects in MBE-Grown p-Type CdTe
Autorzy:
Olender, K.
Wosiński, T.
Mąkosa, A.
Dłużewski, P.
Kolkovsky, V.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
68.37.Lp
61.72.J-
61.72.Lk
Opis:
Deep-level transient spectroscopy was used to study the defect levels in p-type CdTe layers grown by the molecular-beam epitaxy technique on lattice-mismatched GaAs substrates. In our measurements we have observed five hole traps. Two of the traps, displaying exponential capture kinetics, have been assigned to native point defects, the Cd vacancy and a complex formed of Cd vacancy and Te antisite, produced in the CdTe layers during their growth. The other two traps have been attributed to electronic states of threading dislocations on the ground of their logarithmic capture kinetics. The last trap, which was observed only when the investigated space charge region was close to the metal-semiconductor interface, has been ascribed to surface states.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 946-949
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for Dimensional Effects in Spin-Glass Transition in Thin Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Multilayers
Autorzy:
Sawicki, M.
Dietl, T.
Skośkiewicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943818.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Rr
75.50.Lk
75.30.Kz
75.50.-y
Opis:
SQUID magnetic measurements of CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te, x ≃ 0.5, multi-layers with different CdMnTe layer thickness w reveal the persistence of the spin-glass irreversibilities down to ≃ 16 Å thin layers, i.e., well beyond the previously postulated 40 Å as a quasi-2D threshold. The freezing temperature T$\text{}_{f}$ is found to be a monotonic function of w, and it obeys a scaling law T$\text{}_{f}$ ∝ w$\text{}^{a}$, with a 0.8 similar to that for canonical spin-glasses. Magnetic properties of all studied structures are found to be independent of the orientation of the magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 1038-1042
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical and Electrical Properties, of ZnO-Nanowire/Si-Substrate Junctions Studied by Scanning Probe Microscopy
Autorzy:
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Fronc, K.
Wróbel, J.
Klepka, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Ef
68.37.Ps
68.65.La
73.21.Hb
78.67.Lt
Opis:
Scanning tunneling spectroscopy was used to check the tunneling I-V characteristics of junctions formed by n-ZnO nanowires deposited on Si substrates with n- and p-type electrical conductivity (i.e. n-ZnO nanowire/n-Si and n-ZnO nanowire/p-Si junctions, respectively). Simultaneously, several phenomena which influence the measured I-V spectra were studied by atomic force microscopy. These influencing factors are: the deposition density of the nanowires, the possibility of surface modification by tip movement (difference in attraction forces between nanowires and the p-Si and n-Si) and the aging of the surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 255-260
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for Dimensionality Crossover of Spin-Glass Freezing in Superlattices of Cd$\text{}_{0.50}$Mn$\text{}_{0.50}$Te/CdTe
Autorzy:
Sawicki, M.
Dietl, T.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Skośkiewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952078.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
75.50.Rr
75.50.Lk
Opis:
SQUID measurements of the time decay of the thermoremanent magnetization (field-cooled in 1000 Oe) at long time scale, 10$\text{}^{2}$ < t < 10$\text{}^{5}$ s, are presented for MBE grown Cd$\text{}_{0.50}$Mn$\text{}_{0.50}$Te. We found that for both thin (32 Å) and thick (2500 Å) layers the spin-glass dynamics is characterized by a similar value of k = -(1/T$\text{}_{f}$)(dT$\text{}_{f}$/dlogt) > 0.05, indicating the absence of the phase transition at nonzero temperature under the experimental conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 919-922
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependence of Exciton and Trion States in CdTe Quantum Well at High Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Andronikov, D.
Platonov, A.
Crooker, S.
Barrick, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kochereshko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.Ji
73.21.Fg
78.55.Et
78.67.De
Opis:
Temperature dependent photoluminescence and reflectivity spectra of excitons, singlet and triplet states of trions were studied in CdTe-based quantum wells at high magnetic fields. Interesting features of the exciton and trion spectral lines with altering temperatures are explained by analyzing the thermal population and the kinetics of the exciton-electron-trion energetic system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 4; 653-660
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Mobility 2D Electron Gas in CdTe/CdMgTe Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Jaroszyński, J.
Kutrowski, M.
Barcz, A.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968126.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Hm
Opis:
We report on iodine doping of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown Cd(Mn)Te quasi-bulk films and modulation-doped CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-y}$Mg$\text{}_{y}$Te two-dimensional (2D) single quantum well structures. Modulation doping with iodine of CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-y}$Mg$\text{}_{y}$Te structures resulted in fabrication of a 2D electron gas with mobility exceeding 10$\text{}^{5}$ cm$\text{}^{2}$/(V s). This is the highest mobility reported in wide-gap II-VI materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 829-832
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetooptical Properties of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se p-n Junctions
Autorzy:
Khoi, Le Van
Karczewski, G.
Dobrowolski, W.
Kossut, J.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891332.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
The first experimental evidence of the magnetic quantum oscillation in the photovoltaic effect of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se p-n junctions is reported. The p-n junctions were obtained in Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$MnxSe crystals with manganese content, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08 by introducing Cd donors by diffusion. Measurements were per formed between 5-85 K and in the presence of the magnetic field 0-7 T in the Faraday and Voigt configurations of the incident infrared radiation of various photon energies in the vicinity of the energy gap of a Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se. Strong oscillatory behavior of the photovoltage was observed as a function of the magnetic field intensity at a constant wavelength of the incident light. Using the model of Adler of the energy band structure modified by the exchange terms, and after identification of the initial and final states of the transitions, we derive the band parameters of the Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 445-448
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence of Donor-Doped ZnSe Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Hu, B.
Yin, A.
Luo, H.
Dobrowolska, M.
Furdyna, J. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932090.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
78.55.Et
Opis:
We studied the effect of the donor doping of ZnSe films on their photoluminescence properties. The samples were doped during the molecular beam epitaxy growth, either with gallium or with chlorine. As the dopant concentration dose increases, the intensity of the band-edge emission first saturates, and then quenches in favor of the deep-level photoluminescence band. The main effect of donor doping on photoluminescence is a strong increase in intensity of the donor-bound exciton line, referred to as I$\text{}_{2}$. For Ga-doped films deep-band emission is much stronger, and the I$\text{}_{2}$-line is slightly weaker than for Cl-doped films with comparable doping level. The results confirm the superiority of chlorine over gallium as an n-type dopant in ZnSe. We discuss the photoluminescence results and relate them to deep level transient spectroscopy data obtained on the same samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 245-248
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recombination Processes in Doped CdTe/CdMnTe Multiple Quantum Well Structures Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Bergman, J. P.
Monemar, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968089.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.47.+p
78.55.Et
Opis:
An influence of doping level on exciton properties in n-doped multiple quantum well structures of CdTe/CdMnTe is studied for multiple quantum well structures prepared in the way that donor (indium) concentration changes within the length of the sample. We show that the formation scenario for neutral donor bound excitons in low-dimensional structures can be different from that observed in bulk samples. We further show that in the case of such quantum well structures we can selectively excite either photoluminescence emission of localized or donor bound excitons, which is a consequence of surprisingly weak energy transfer link between two types of excitonic transitions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 757-760
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Self-Assembled CdTe/ZnTe Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Kowalik, K.
Kudelski, A.
Golnik, A.
Gaj, J. A.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
71.70.Ej
Opis:
We present microluminescence investigations of self-assembled CdTe/ZnTe quantum dots. The dots proprieties resulting from our studies are: values of optical in-plane anisotropy parameters (electron - heavy hole exchange splitting and orientation of anisotropy) and value of effective Lande factor. Parameters giving information about in-plane anisotropy possess random distribution of values with the exchange splitting from 0 to 240 μeV. The effective Lande factor values for our dots are around g$\text{}^{*}$=-3.2 with a scatter of about 18%. Some PL lines exhibit sudden jumps of energetic position, related to variation of the charge state in their neighborhood.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 539-544
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capacitance-Voltage Studies of Ti/p-ZnTe Schottky Barrier Structures Containing CdTe Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Placzek-Popko, E.
Szatkowski, J.
Zielony, E.
Gumienny, Z.
Dobaczewski, L.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ga
73.21.La
73.20.Hb
Opis:
In this paper the electronic states of self-organized CdTe quantum dots embedded in ZnTe matrix are studied by means of capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics within the temperature range of 180-300 K. A reference diode of the same layer structure but without quantum dots is studied also for comparison. The C-V characteristics measured for the reference diode exhibit bulk behaviour in contrast to the quantum dots sample for which a characteristic step corresponding to discharging of quantum dots is clearly visible within broad range of temperatures. A quasistatic model based on the self-consistent solution of the Poisson equations is used to simulate the capacitance. By comparison the calculated C-V curve with experimental curve the apparent thermal activation energy for hole emission from the quantum dots to the ZnTe matrix is found to be equal to (0.12 ± 0.03) eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 621-623
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exciton Dynamics in ZnTe Based Semimagnetic Semiconductors and CdMnTe Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
The Khoi, Nguyen
Gaj, J.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Demianiuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952068.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
78.66.Hf
73.20.Dx
Opis:
Inelastic scattering of excitons on LO phonons in ZnTe based bulk semimagnetic semiconductors with low concentration of paramagnetic ions (Mn$\text{}^{2+}$, Fe$\text{}^{2+}$ and Cr$\text{}^{2+}$) was studied. A polarization degree of the LO phonon Raman lines was measured as a function of the exciton splitting in a magnetic field, and allowed us to determine the polarization lifetime (polariton flight time). A similar method was used to investigate multiple Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ spin-flip scattering in CdMnTe quantum well. The cascade model seems to be not adequate to interpret the dependence of the polarization degree on the order of scattering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 899-902
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hole Traps in ZnTe with CdTe Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Zielony, E.
Płaczek-Popko, E.
Gumienny, Z.
Trzmiel, J.
Karczewski, G.
Guziewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ga
73.21.La
73.20.Hb
Opis:
In this study the capacitance-voltage (C-V) and deep level transient spectroscopy measurements have been performed on ZnTe (p-type)-Ti/Al Schottky diodes containing a layer of CdTe self-assembled quantum dots and on the reference diodes without dots for comparison. Both kinds of investigated samples were grown by molecular beam epitaxy technique. The dots were formed during the Stransky-Krastanov growth mode. Comparison of the C-V and deep level transient spectroscopy results obtained for both samples allows us to conclude that the 0.26 eV trap observed exclusively for the QD sample can be assigned to some defects in a wetting layer or CdTe/ZnTe interface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 885-887
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization Dynamics of a (Cd,Mn)Te Quantum Well in Pulsed Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Kobak, J.
Goryca, M.
Kossacki, P.
Golnik, A.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Gaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
71.70.Gm
78.55.Et
75.75.-c
Opis:
In this paper we present studies of magnetization relaxation in a (Cd,Mn)Te quantum well containing 3.2% of Mn, after a pulse of magnetic field. The relaxation was found to be very fast, with dominant component faster than 10 ns. Upon application of static magnetic field the relaxation does not slow down, in contrast with the behavior of very diluted quantum wells or bulk material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 907-908
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cold and Hot Excitons in CdMnTe/CdMgTe Quantum Wells in Strong Excitation Regime and External Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Trajnerowicz, A.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Bardyszewski, W.
Wiater, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
71.35.Lk
78.47.-p
Opis:
Systematic studies of neutral heavy-hole excitonic line energy changes in a strong excitation regime were carried out by means of a pump-probe method for quantum wells containing a 2D gas of free holes. Energy shift of $X_{e1hh1}$ line was analyzed for different excitation energies at fixed delay between pump and probe pulses, also under external magnetic field. It was observed that this shift depends not only on the density of created excitons but also directly on the pump energy. In co-polarization configuration for excitation energy below an absorption resonance the energetic blue shift rises linearly with the elevated exciton density (localized excitons are created). For energies slightly above the resonance, the blue shift diminishes dramatically in spite of high exciton density present (delocalized excitons are created). Model absorption calculations are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 849-851
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Ohmic Conductivity of High Resistivity CdTe
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, J.
Szczytkowski, J.
Szadkowski, K.
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933850.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.-r
Opis:
Conductivity measurements were carried out at room temperature on samples of nominally undoped Bridgman, bulk crystals and MBE-grown layers of CdTe. The samples were equipped with indium contacts which made it possible to determine the voltage distribution along the path of the current flow. The results show that for both types of CdTe almost all of the applied voltage drops in the vicinity of the positively biased contact. The resistance of the samples was shown not to depend on the distance between the pads. The results agree with predictions of model of current injection into semiconductors with deep traps.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 803-806
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unusual Time Dependence of Magnetization Relaxation in MBE Grown Epilayer of CdMnTe
Autorzy:
Witowski, A. M.
Moll, H. P.
Wyder, P.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.60.Wm
76.30.Fc
Opis:
The temporal behavior of the magnetization due to the spin-lattice relaxation for bulk and MBE grown epilayer of CdMnTe is compared. The time dependence of the epilayer magnetization changes (dM/dt) is nonmonotonic. After the main part, a second structure appears. It can be explained only by the assumption of energy storage and a delayed additional rise of specimen temperature. The nature of the storage is unknown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 953-956
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exciton Magneto-Optical Study on Single Quantum Wells, Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{1-x'-y}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$'Mn$\text{}_{y}$Te
Autorzy:
Takeyama, S.
Grabecki, G.
Adachi, S.
Takagi, Y.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934045.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.-m
78.20.Ls
78.66.Hf
Opis:
Four-single quantum wells composed of the ternary non-magnetic compounds Cd$\text{}_{0.93}$Zn$\text{}_{0.07}$Te (well width = 13, 19, 40, 90 Å), separated by the quaternary magnetic-compound Cd$\text{}_{0.48}$Zn$\text{}_{0.04}$Mn$\text{}_{0.48}$Te on (100)GaAs substrate were grown by MBE, and exhibited clear and distinctive photoluminescence lines corresponding to each quantum well. Double luminescence peaks with closely spaced within one well were observed from 90 Å and 40 Å quantum wells. Temperature and magnetic-field study revealed characteristic luminescence features associated with a bound exciton near the interface rather than with one monolayer fluctuation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 945-948
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Characterization of MBE-Grown Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Layers by Raman Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Dynowska, E.
Janik, E.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Jouanne, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945228.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.20.-e
75.50.Pp
78.30.-j
Opis:
In this paper we discuss a possibility of an optical characterization of thin semiconductor epilayers by Raman scattering measurements. As an example zinc blende Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te epilayers (0.66 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy method and investigated by Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction. Information resulting from both methods is compared and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 3; 335-340
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excitons and Trions in Modulation Doped Structures in High Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Kochereshko, V.
Andronikov, D.
Platonov, A.
Crooker, S.
Barrick, T.
Karczewski, G.
Tronc, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
71.35.-y
78.20.Ls
78.40.Fy
Opis:
Photoluminescence spectra of modulation-doped CdTe/CdMgTe quantum well structures containing two-dimensional electron gases of low, moderate and high electron concentrations were studied in high magnetic fields up to 45 T. The recombination line of triplet trion state was found in the spectra. A model calculation of photoluminescence spectra in magnetic fields, which takes into account singlet and triplet trion states, was carried out. It was shown that the dark triplet becomes observable in photoluminescence spectra because it becomes the only recombination channel when the formation of the singlet trion state is suppressed by magnetic fields.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 3; 319-328
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Interface-Induced Disorder on Classical and Quantum Conductivity of CdTe:IN Epitaxial Layers
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, J.
Karpierz, K.
Grynberg, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Contreras, S.
Callen, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968369.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Jt
73.61.Ga
Opis:
An influence of disorder originated from the substratelayer interface on electrical properties of CdTe:In layers was investigated by means of the Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements at low temperatures. An estimation of a scattering rate due to interface-induced disorder is given. Characteristic features of a magnetic field dependence of magnetoresistance are explained by an influence of quantum interference of scattered electron waves both in the hopping and the free electron conductivity regimes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 911-914
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excitonic Energy Shifts in CdMnTe/CdMgTe Quantum Wells under Resonant Excitation in Presence of 2D Carrier Gas
Autorzy:
Trajnerowicz, A.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Bardyszewski, W.
Wiater, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
71.35.Lk
78.47.-p
Opis:
Systematic studies of amplitude and energy changes of excitonic lines in a strong excitation regime were carried out by a pump-probe method. The series of samples containing quantum wells with well width from 80 Åto 140 Åwas investigated. One 80 Åsample was n-doped with iodine, the rest of the quantum wells were intentionally undoped but contained a 2D gas of free holes. Its density could be varied by changing an intensity of additional illumination. The resonant creation of high population of e1hh1 excitons causes the energetic blue shift of the same due to interactions between excitons. The blue shifts did not depend on the concentration of 2D gas of carriers whereas it did depend on the power of excitation beam. Model calculations of absorption show qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1403-1409
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Raman Spectra of CdTe/ZnTe Self Assembled Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Romčević, N.
Romčević, M.
Kostić, R.
Stojanović, D.
Abolmasov, B.
Karczewski, G.
Galazka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.22.-m
78.30.Fs
78.55.Et
Opis:
In this paper we present Raman scattering and photoluminescence spectra measured on CdTe/ZnTe self assembled quantum dots. The photoluminescence spectrum has shown two main emission peaks, both connected with existing of quantum dots. One presents direct deexcitation to ground state and the other is optical phonon (οmega = 207.3 $cm^{-1}$)-assisted deexcitation. The registered multiphonon emission process depends on temperature. At low temperature phonon spectra shows line at 450 $cm^{-1}$ (TA + 2LO in ZnTe) and 595 $cm^{-1}$ (2LO + TO(Γ) in ZnTe).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 1; 88-90
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exciton Magnetic Polaron Features in Photoluminescence Excitation Spectra of CdTe/(CdMn)Te Quantum Wells with High Mn Contents
Autorzy:
Mackh, G.
Ossau, W.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Landwehr, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933923.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.+z
78.55.Et
Opis:
Exciton magnetic polarons are studied in CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) quantum wells. The magnetic polaron formation leads to the appearance of an additional line in the photoluminescence excitation spectra, which can be employed to determine the Zeeman splittings more exactly than by using the free exciton peak. We find an overall increase in the polaron energy with increasing x in the whole range of Mn contents studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 849-852
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MBE Growth and Characterization of Cubic MnTe(111) on BaF$\text{}_{2}$ Substrates
Autorzy:
Janik, E.
Wojtowicz, T.
Dynowska, E.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Domagała, J.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934056.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
68.55.Bd
68.55.Jk
Opis:
We report on growth by molecular beam epitaxy of cubic MnTe(111) layers on BaF$\text{}_{2}$ (111) substrates. Layers as thick as 0.2-1.0 μm were grown. Basic characterization by X-ray diffraction shows that the cubic crystal structure is deformed to orthorhombic symmetry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 982-984
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Optical Properties of CdTe/CdMnTe Quantum Wells Grown by Molecular Beam and Atomic Layer Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Kopalko, K.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Bergman, J. P.
Monemar, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952470.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.+z
78.47.+p
78.55.Et
Opis:
Optical properties of a series of CdTe/CdMnTe multi quantum well structures grown with MBE and ALE (CdTe quantum wells only) methods are compared. Based on the results of the photoluminescence experiments we conclude that the ALE growth leads to a different lateral scale of quantum well width fluctuations, which results in different exciton properties in two multi quantum well systems studied. In the wells grown with ALE method excitons are less localized. They can migrate in a quantum well plane between quantum well regions varying in thickness by 1 monolayer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1012-1016
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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