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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Analysis of the application of methane-bearing capacity test methods in the conditions of Polish mining
Autorzy:
Karbownik, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
hard coal
methane hazard
methane-bearing capacity
mining
węgiel kamienny
zagrożenie metanowe
metanowość
górnictwo
Opis:
The methane hazard is one of the natural hazards occurring in hard coal mining. The content of natural methane in hard coal seams, the so-called methane-bearing capacity, is one of the key parameters that allow for proper assessment of the methane hazard and the state of the threat of gas and rock outbursts. For safety purposes, there is a constant need to improve the methods for the determination of this parameter. In the conditions of Polish mining, the method used for methane-bearing capacity determination is the direct drill cuttings method. This paper contains a comparative study presenting three different methods of methane-bearing capacity determination. Tests were conducted using two direct methods (the drill cuttings method and the United States Bureau of Mines (USBM) method), and the indirect method based on the desorption intensity index. On the basis of the obtained test results, it was found that the results obtained with the USBM method were slightly higher than those obtained with the direct drill cuttings method. Gas losses, an important element affecting the final value of the assay, were also analysed. This comparative study will evaluate the validity and applicability of the above methods under specific conditions in hard coal mining.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2022, 21, 4; 309--318
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tests of methane desorption and emission from samples of hard coal in the context of mine closures through flooding
Autorzy:
Krause, Eugeniusz
Karbownik, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
methane hazard
closing mines
flooding mines
methane emission
safety
underground mining
zagrożenie metanowe
zamykanie kopalni
zalewanie kopalni
emisja metanu
bezpieczeństwo
górnictwo podziemne
Opis:
Forecasts of methane emissions during and after flooding a closed gassy hard coal mine and the evaluation of possible methane migration to the surface in post-mining areas, after cutting off the vertical ventilation workings of hard coal mines from the surface, provide valuable information which can help to ensure public safety. This article presents research into the influence of changes in the hydrostatic pressure of a water column in a flooded mine on the volume of methane emission and migration from hard coal seams, during and after the flooding of a closed mine. The tests were conducted based on a modified research method developed by the French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS), France, and the Central Mining Institute (GIG), Katowice, Poland. A test stand for gas desorption and autoclaves for emissions, under controlled pressure and temperature, were used. The tests were conducted and changes in pressure in the autoclaves over time were observed. The observations led to the conclusion that water inhibits methane desorption and emission from coal to varying extents, depending on the hydrostatic pressure exerted. Based on the conducted tests, developed a model of methane emission into flooded goafs was developed. A method of determining index k2 was also developed, which lowers the forecast volume of methane emission into goafs depending on the value of the hydrostatic pressure of the water column and the level of submersion. Results of the tests form the basis to calculate forecasts in the developed model of methane emission into the goafs of a mine during its closure, which, as a consequence, enables the identification of the level of methane hazard and the selection of preventive measures aimed at combating methane hazard during and after the closure of a gassy mine.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2019, 18, 3; 127-133
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The unipore and bidisperse diffusion models for methane in hard coal solid structures related to the conditions in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Autorzy:
Karbownik, Marcin
Krawczyk, Jerzy
Schlieter, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wyrzut gazu
węgiel kamienny
model dyfuzyjny
właściwości sorpcyjne
gas and rock outburst
sorption properties
hard coal structure
diffusion model
Opis:
The safety of mining operations in hard coal mines must be constantly developed and improved. There is ongoing multi-directional research focused at best recognition of the phenomenon associated with the properties of the coal-gas system and its connections with mining and geological conditions. This article presents the results of sorption experiments on coals from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, which are characterized by varying degrees of coalification. One of the parameters that describes the kinetics of methane sorption, determining and providing valuable information about gas hazard and in particular the risk of gas and rock outbursts, is the effective diffusion coefficient De. It is derived from the solution of Fick’s second law using many simplifying assumptions. Among them is the assumption that the carbon matrix consists of only one type of pore-micropores. In fact, there are quite often at least two different mechanisms, which are connected to each other, related to the diffusion of methane from the microporous matrix and flows occurring in voids and macropores. This article presents both the unipore and bidisperse models and a set of comparisons which fit them to experimental curves for selected coals. For some samples the more complex bidisperse model gave much better results than the classic unipore one. The supremacy of the bidisperse model could be associated with the differences in the coal structure related to the coalification degree. Initial results justify further analyses on a wider set of coals using the methodology developed in this paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 3; 591-603
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk management system in a manufacturing company – case study
Autorzy:
Jadczyk, Marcin
Jarosz, Mariusz
Karbownik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
enterprise management
risk management
enterprise risk management
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present a case study in the development and implementation of a risk management system in a medium-sized manufacturing company. The first part discusses the basic concepts related to the enterprise risk management process. A five-stage model of this process is briefly characterised which was used to build the system in question. This is followed by a presentation of the procedures developed for use in the practical implementation of the enterprise risk management system at each of the three distinguished levels of risk management. An example of one of the procedures developed and used is presented, together with a checklist for the analysis and assessment of risk factors for the identified risks. The risk management system developed for the company in question was implemented for practical use in the company over several months. At the end of the successful implementation of the system, the minor shortcomings identified have been rectified and it is being used by all, distinguished owners of the identified risks in the enterprise. Design/methodology/approach: This paper presents a new and original approach to the practical application of risk management in a medium-sized manufacturing company. Risk owners were distinguished for all processes carried out in the company and risk types were identified for them. Checklists were established to analyse and assess the risks for each distinguished risk type. Originality/value: The results of the conceptual and implementation work on the analysis and risk assessment of the implementation of processes in the enterprise obtained and presented in the paper can be addressed to those involved in company management, both in a practical and theoretical sense.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 168; 155--162
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple and precise method for the threshold current determination in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
Autorzy:
Pruszyńska-Karbownik, Emilia
Gębski, Marcin
Marciniak, Magdalena
Lott, James A.
Czyszanowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
VCSEL
vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
threshold current
spontaneous emission
Opis:
In this paper, we present experimental results of spontaneous emission clamping in the threshold for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with oxide current confinement. We show that the spontaneous emission not wholly clamps in the threshold. We propose a new method for determining the threshold current value using the study of the clamping phenomena. This method has an advantage over the commonly used methods in the accuracy because the current of the spontaneous emission clamping is betted defined than the current of the slope change of the stimulated emission light-current curve. The estimated uncertainty of the method is no more than 20 μA.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 2; 281-288
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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