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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Organizacja terytorialna państwa a zdolność jednostek samorządowych do wykonywania zadań publicznych. Błędy, wnioski, niezbędne korekty, potrzebne zmiany
    Territorial organization of the state and the ability of local governments to carry out public tasks. Mistakes, conclusions, necessary adjustments, necessary changes
    Autorzy:
    Kamiński, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40220994.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-10
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    samorząd terytorialny
    decentralizacja
    podział terytorialny państwa
    reforma administracyjna
    local government
    decentralization
    territorial division of the state
    administrative reform
    Opis:
    Samorząd terytorialny – powoływany do samodzielnego wykonywania administracji i wyposażony jest w materialne środki umożliwiające realizację nałożonych nań zadań – stanowi immanentny element demokratycznego państwa. Główną wartością samorządu, obok wolności stanowiącej fundament podmiotowości obywatelskiej – jest demokracja. Samorządy sprzyjają rozwojowi godności, reprezentatywności i efektywności. Proces decentralizacji w Polsce obejmuje głównie sferę administracji państwa i oparty został na instytucji samorządu, który – aby mógł właściwie funkcjonować – musiał zostać wyposażony w konieczne i niezbędne atrybuty. Artykuł przedstawia wybrane problemy administracji samorządowej w kontekście ustroju terytorialnego państwa oraz wskazuje na możliwe (lub konieczne) zmiany, jakie – zdaniem autora – powinny stać się (i w praktyce są) przedmiotem dyskusji pomiędzy samorządem a administracją rządową.
    Local government appointed to exercise administration and equipped with material resources to carry out its assigned tasks is inherent in the democratic state. The main value of self-government, in addition to freedom as a foundation of subjectivity citizenship is democracy. Local governments encourage the development of dignity, representativeness and effectiveness. The process of decentralization in Poland mainly includes the sphere of state administration and was based on self-government institutions, which to be able to function properly had to be equipped with the necessary and essential attributes. This article presents some problems of local government in the context of the territorial system of the state and indicates the possible (or necessary) changes, which – according to the author – should become (and in practice are) the subject of discussion between the government and the state administration.
    Źródło:
    Civitas Hominibus. Rocznik filozoficzno-społeczny; 2014, 9; 69-83
    1896-1819
    2391-5145
    Pojawia się w:
    Civitas Hominibus. Rocznik filozoficzno-społeczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The State and Local Self-Government. Territorial Organization of the State
    Autorzy:
    Kamiński, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977379.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    public administration
    decentralization
    territorial break down
    administrative reform
    local self-government
    Opis:
    Local self-government constitutes a part of executive power in the state, with the state’s law underlying its functioning. Local government remains under the state’s supervision, representing a form of the political system within the decentralized public administration. 2018 marks 20 years of the functioning of local self-government based on a three-tier structure. The aim of the paper is an attempt at finding the answer to the question whether or not the organizational solutions adopted by the legislator and established in practice need to undergo reforms and if so, to what extent? The question thus formulated relates directly to the argument that the organization of local government system is not sound while the criteria assumed in the territorial breakdown of the local government organization do not correspond to the conditions in which those units operate, and therefore what appears necessary is for the system to be reorganized and the number of units at individual tiers to be reduced. The paper presents selected problems of the local administration in the context of a systemic organization and suggest possible (or necessary) changes which, in the author’s view, should become a subject of discussion (and in practice are such) between local selfgovernment and government administration.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 543-558
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Energiewende and its implications for Germany’s energy security
    Autorzy:
    Ogurek, Artur
    Krzemień, Robert
    Kaminski, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14431288.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-27
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    energy security
    conventional energy
    renewable energy sources
    sustainable development
    energy transition
    Opis:
      Aim: In the 21st century, energy security is one of the most important elements of contemporary politics and economy. The German turn in energy policy is the first attempt on a global scale to move away from nuclear energy to the use of renewable energy (RES -Renewable Energy Sources), albeit with a temporary increase in the use of conventional energy sources (in particular coal). The authors undertook to analyze the course of the German policy turn as well as new opportunities and threats to the stability of its energy system, notably electricity sector.   Design / Research methods: In order to analyze the course of the German turn in energy policy as comprehensively as possible, the authors recurred to various studies, often presenting divergent points of view on changes in the German energy industry in recent years. The research process was based on the analysis of the content of the materials subject to consideration.   Conclusions / findings: The analysis carried out shows that the efforts to increase the share of renewable energy will be continued in the near future, while limiting the role of traditional energy sources, with the exception of lignite. The policy will also directly lead to a continued importance of natural gas for the global economy. The changes taking place in the German energy balance to a certain extent limit the country’s energy security. This is due to the fact that supplies from wind and solar power plants that are to become dominant in the German energy system are of high volatility and thus constitute a significant threat. Progress in generating energy from renewable sources is not accompanied by similar progress in its storage, and without such storage capacity renewable energy sources will never be stable.   Originality / value of the article: The doctrinal assumptions of Energiewende (German energy transition) are fully consistent with the assumptions of the European climate and energy policy, which is also very important from the point of view of Poland. However, attention should be paid to the fact that too rigorous approach to its implementation may - still for a long time - threaten the economy and energy security of Germany and of other European Union states.   Implications: The conducted analysis unambiguously indicates the direction of the energy policy turn in Germany and in other EU states, as well as a change in the way the energy security system operates. The example of Germany, a highly industrialized country seeking to actively participate in the fulfillment of the commitments regarding the international mechanisms designed to combat the climate change, in particular by the transition of its energy sector towards a near zero emission economy, may provide model solutions which could potentially be adopted in other countries.
    Źródło:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 1; 133-155
    2543-9472
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radial Basis Function Neural Network based on Growing Neural Gas Network applied for evaluation of oil agglomeration process efficiency
    Autorzy:
    Marcin, Kamiński
    Stanisławski, Radosław
    Bastrzyk, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    oil agglomeration modeling
    dolomite
    Radial Basis Function Neural Network
    Growing Neural Gas Network
    Opis:
    In this study, the neural model for modeling of oil agglomeration of dolomite in the presence of anionic and cationic surfactants (sodium oleate and dodecylammonium hydrochloride) was implemented. The effect of surfactants concentration, oil dosage, time of mixing, pH, and mixing speed of the impeller in the process recovery were investigated using Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN). A significant problem in this modeling, was the selection of the structure of the neural network. In algorithms based on the RBFNN, the issue mentioned relates to the number of nodes in the determination of the hidden layer. Also, the distribution of functions in data space is significant. In the proposed solution, at this stage of the neural model design, the Growing Neural Gas Network (GNGN) was implemented. Such a procedure introduced automation of the calculation process. The centers were obtained from the GNGN and the structure (number of radial neurons) can be approximated based on a simple searching algorithm. The idea of the data calculations was implemented as an original algorithm that can be easily transferred to Matlab, Python, or Octave software. The values predicted from the neural networks model were in good agreement with the experimental data. Thus, the RBFNN-GNGN model used in this study, can be employed as a reliable and accurate method to predict, and in the future to optimize the performance of oil agglomeration process.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 194-205
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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