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    Tytuł:
    Adsorption mechanism and modelling of hydrocarbon contaminants onto rice straw activated carbons
    Autorzy:
    Abdel daiem, Mahmoud M.
    Sánchez-Polo, Manuel
    Rashed, Ahmed S.
    Kamal, Nehal
    Said, Noha
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    activated carbon
    rice straw
    adsorption mechanism
    adsorption modeling
    pore volume surface diffusion
    Opis:
    The adsorption of Diphenolic acid (DPA), 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) were examined in aqueous solution using activated carbon rice straw. The rice straw was activated by using two reagents, zinc chloride and phosphoric acid and named as RSZ, RSP, respectively. The results showed that both carbons have a relatively high adsorption capacity. Concerning the adsorption kinetic, the second-order model has better fit than the first model to experimental data. The adsorption yield of both carbons increased in the order: DPA < 2,4-D < MCPA. The pore volume diffusion model satisfactorily fitted the experiment on both carbons. Furthermore, solution pH has a high influence on the adsorption capacity for both carbons. The adsorption mechanism of selected pollutants onto carbon samples has been controlled by dispersion interaction π-π electrons and electrostatic interaction, moreover, the contribution of pore volume diffusion is the controlling mechanism of the overall rate of adsorption.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 4; 1-12
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial Distribution and Diversity of Marine Zooplankton Adjacent to the St. Martins Island, Bangladesh
    Autorzy:
    Alam, Md. Jobaer
    Kamal, A. S. M. Maksud
    Ahmed, Md. Kawser
    Khondker, Moniruzzaman
    Fayyaz, Rafid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    zooplankton
    spatial distribution
    abundance
    richness
    diversity
    Bay of Bengal
    St. Martin's Island
    coastal water
    Opis:
    Bangladesh, a country that lies on the north shores of the Bay of Bengal, has been blessed with a plethora of natural resources. St. Martin’s Island, the only coral-bearing island in Bangladesh, is undoubtedly regarded as one of the most prized possessions. It is rich in biodiversity, but truly scientific information on it is lacking. In the present investigation, 14 stations adjacent to St. Martin’s Island within the Bay of Bengal were sampled for determining the composition, spatial distribution, species richness, and diversity of pelagic zooplankton. Samples were collected in the pre-monsoon hot season. From the community of zooplankton, 34 species were reported. Most of the species belonged to copepods. Besides, Polychaeta and Cirripedia were also present in the community. The most significant species belonged to Oithona, Canthocalanus, Balanus, Euterpina, and Microsetella. Total zooplankton standing crop varied from 45,000–125,000 ind/m3 and the highest number of species (8) were observed at station 7. Strong variability in the distribution of species was observed in the studied stations. The number of genera collected at each station varied from 4–8. Data on species richness (Df) varied from 1.30–3.04 and that of the Shannon-Wiener Index (H) from 1.33–1.93. The species composition of zooplankton and the species richness and the diversity index of the population was comparable to the other studies carried out in the Central and Western Bay of Bengal.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 154--163
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of radioactive impact of the gas well accident on environment of Sylhet division in Bangladesh
    Autorzy:
    Chakraborty, S. R.
    Saha, K. K.
    Rahman, A. K. M. R.
    Kamal, M.
    Chowdhury, M. I.
    Alam, Md. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Natural gas well accident
    Environmental radioactivity
    Public exposure etc
    Opis:
    The main goal of this study is to carry out the public exposure contribution from radioactive materials occurring due to the accident of natural gas exploration well of Sylhet division in Bangladesh. This study has been performed by using a gamma spectrometry of Genie 2000 software embedded PC-based High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector system. The measured activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K have been in the public safety limit on the environment of the study areas. The specific activity of detected anthropogenic radionuclide 137Cs has been found to be very little with a mean value of 1.65 ± 0.61 and 1.13 ± 0.57 Bq•kg–1 in the Magurchhera and Haripur gas field area respectively.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 48-60
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improving mechanical properties of epoxy by adding multi-wall carbon nanotube
    Autorzy:
    Fadhil, B. M.
    Ahmed, P. S.
    Kamal, A. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    multiwall carbon nanotubes
    mechanical properties and nanocomposites
    Opis:
    In this research, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are used as the reinforcement in an epoxy resin with weight percentages (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1)wt%, respectively, by using both direct (nonhomogeneous) and homogeneous dispersion mixing processes to prepare (epoxy/MWCNTs) nanocomposites. Tensile and drop weight impact tests are used to evaluate mechanical properties of the composites. Results show that homogeneous dispersion has a great effect on enhancing mechanical properties of multi-wall carbon nanotube reinforced composites. Adding 0.2 wt% of MWCNTs enhances and increases tensile properties, and adding 0.6 wt% of MWCNTs enhances impact properties.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 2; 551-560
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of nominal release policies implemented in a multi-purpose water reservoir
    Autorzy:
    Fadhil, Rasha M.
    Unami, Koichi
    Rowshon, Md Kamal
    Fikri, Ahmad
    Aimrun, Wayayok
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142341.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    reservoir operation
    policy identification
    generalized additive model
    total variation regularization
    Bukit Merah Reservoir
    Opis:
    A water reservoir’s operation should follow a rational policy to ensure adequate water provision for different purposes without adverse effects. However, it is not well-studied how to identify operational policies currently being implemented. This study establishes a new approach to identifying nominal release policies as implemented in a multi-purpose water reservoir. We chose Bukit Merah Reservoir (BMR), located in Perak State, Malaysia, as a study site to examine its release policies for meeting irrigation, municipal, and industrial water demands and for mitigating floods and environmental hazards. The operator of BMR releases the reservoir’s water into two primary irrigation canals, the Main Canal and the Selinsing Canal. Generalized additive models (GAMs) are applied to time series data observed at BMR to identify the annual dynamics of its water management. Operational policies for the release discharges into the two primary irrigation canals are assumed to be based on information on the time-of-year and the reservoir water level. First, a backfitting algorithm identifies each contributing function of the GAMs representing the release policies. Then, spurious oscillations in the functions are removed by total variation (TV) regularization (TVR) to obtain nominal release policies, which are quite reasonable in the sense of conventional reservoir management practice. Finally, the identified nominal release policies are utilized to examine shifts in the operation of BMR during the period from 2000 through 2011. The decomposition of release policies illustrates the two aspects of the irrigation demand’s annual patterns and the hydraulic structures’ functions. The spurious oscillations removed by TVR are considered to represent indecision by the reservoir operator.
    Źródło:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2022, 10, 2; 1--18
    2299-3835
    2353-5652
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gamma radiation treated chitosan solution for strawberry preservation: Physico-chemical properties and sensory evaluation
    Autorzy:
    Jesmin, S.
    Al-Jubayer, A.
    bin Eusuf, S.
    Kamal, A.H.M.
    Islam, J.M.M.
    Ferdoush, F.
    Kabir, S.E.
    Khan, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 60
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigating the effects of nano-blast furnace slag powder on the behaviour of composite cement materials
    Autorzy:
    Kadhim, M. J.
    Hasan, L. M.
    Kamal, H. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    environmentally friendly cement
    nano-blast furnaces slag
    cement substitute
    compressive strength
    water absorption
    cement
    żużel wielkopiecowy
    substytut cementu
    wytrzymałość na ściskanie
    absorpcja wody
    Opis:
    Purpose Attributable to the depletion of raw materials and for sustainability purposes in construction works. Therefore, this study looked into the effects of nano blast furnace slag (BFS) on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and durability of mortar. BFS was substituted for cement at various weight percentages of 0, 1, 1.5, 3, 5, and 7%. Design/methodology/approach A suspension of water and Nano blast furnace slag was made using ultrasonic mixers to prepare the samples. The suspension was combined with cement and sand using 1 cement, 0.5 water, and 2.75 sand in the mixture to make cement mortar. The mixture was then shaped, left in the mould for 24 hours, and then allowed to cure for 7, 14, 28, 60, and 91 days. SEM was used to investigate the microstructure before and after cement replacement. The mechanical characteristics were evaluated by testing the compressive strength and the surface hardness. While the durability was assessed using the water absorption ratios. Findings The results revealed that increasing the BFS in the mortar improved mechanical characteristics and durability by up to 3% of BFS. Replacing Nano-blast furnace slag for a portion of the cement is a proposed solution to address the problems of environmental pollution and resource consumption caused by cement production. Research limitations/implications Another sustainable material needs to be used for additional investigation. We may evaluate more properties and use different weight percentages. Practical implications Each year, a significant amount of slag is produced as a result of the iron industry, endangering the environment. There have been numerous initiatives to reduce slag’s negative environmental consequences. Using slag to replace some of the cement is one of the options to eliminate this byproduct and reduce excessive cement use. Originality/value This study investigates the possibility of using a blast furnace blast within the Nanoscale to replace some of the cement used in the construction due to the positive impact on the environment to get rid of industrial byproducts and decrease the use of cement.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2023, 116, 1; 5--10
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calcium Carbonate Scale Formation, Prediction and Treatment (Case Study Gumry Oilfield-PDOC)
    Autorzy:
    Saifelnasr, A.
    Bakheit, M.
    Kamal, K.
    Lila, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412521.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    scale formation
    LSI
    RSI
    PSI indices
    Opis:
    In this study the predictions and probabilities of calcium carbonate scale formation and corrosion occurrence inside Gumry Field Process Facilities (GFPF) and produced water injection process units (PWTP) was carried out. This was done calculating the Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), Ryznar Stability Index (RSI), Puckorius Scaling Index (PSI). The samples results for LSI index and PSI index were compared and found that all samples under threaten of calcium carbonate scale. The samples results for RSI index and found that all samples under formation of heavy calcium carbonate scale. Special excel computer program was designed to calculate the (LSI, RSI, PSI). The scale was cleaned and removed by 10 % diluted hydrochloric acid and commercial scale inhibitor.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 12; 47-58
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of the elemental contents of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) from Kharj Saudi Arabia
    Autorzy:
    Taha, Kamal K.
    Al Ghtani, Fahad M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194043.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Palm dates
    Phoenix dactyllifera
    chemical analysis
    estimated daily intake
    Opis:
    Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit are an important source of nutritional elements to people in Saudi Arabia. In this study dates fruit samples from the type Segae were collected . Washed and unwashed samples were analyzed for macro and micro-elements using flame photometry inductivity coupled plasma and atomic absorption. The study revealed that the dates have considerable contents of Fe and Mn which are important to human health . The content of trace elements that can be toxic like As, Cd, Ni and Bi was found to be less in washed samples compared to unwashed samples. The study recommends the incorporation of date fruits in the food menu.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2015, 12; 66-76
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diurnal seismic ambient noise and seismic station performance characterization in the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh
    Autorzy:
    Zannat, Naharin
    Farazi, Atikul Haque
    Kamal, A. S. M. Maksud
    Rahman, Md. Zillur
    Hossain, Md. Shakhawat
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310143.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    seismic ambient noise
    power spectral density
    noise energy
    noise sources
    seismic station
    Bengal Basin
    Opis:
    Seismic ambient noise (SAN) energy can potentially blur regional and teleseismic arrivals as well as various microearthquakes at specific frequencies. Therefore, quantification of the SAN energy level in a region is required to optimize seismic station distribution for seismological investigations. Moreover, evaluation of station performance and noise source is possible from observation of SAN energy levels. The SAN energy distribution from seismic stations in the Bengal Basin (BB), Bangladesh has not yet been estimated. At the same time, this tec-tonically active and complex region is less studied using seismic methods. This study aims to quantify SAN ener-gy and characterize its diurnal variation along with evaluating station performance at 11 seismic stations, which were temporarily installed in the deeper portion of the BB. Herein, the daily SAN energy level was determined within the period range of 0.02–30 s by estimating the power spectral density (PSD) of seismic data for 7 continu-ous days. SAN energy and its variation over time were observed using the probability density functions (PDFs) of PSDs and spectrograms, respectively. The sources of SAN energies at different period bands were also investigat-ed by comparing the PSDs with daily variations in human activities, nearby noise sources, local meteorological factors (i.e., air temperature and precipitation), and sea level height. The insights from this study could be useful for the future deployment of seismic networks as well as seismological studies in the BB.
    Źródło:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 3; 209--224
    2299-8004
    2353-0790
    Pojawia się w:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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