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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Właściwości przeciwutleniające naparów z liści morwy białej (Morus alba L.)
    The antioxidant properties of infusions from the leaves white mulberry (Morus alba L.)
    Autorzy:
    Kałwa, K.
    Wilczyński, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8832669.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technica Agraria; 2016, 15, 3-4; 15-24
    1644-0684
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metody oznaczania barwników spożywczych
    Methods for the determination of food dyes
    Autorzy:
    Kałwa, K.
    Mazurek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
    Tematy:
    barwniki spożywcze
    wysokosprawna chromatografia cieczowa
    HPLC
    spektrofotometria
    chromatografia cienkowarstwowa
    TLC
    elektroforeza kapilarna
    food dyes
    high-performance liquid chromatography
    spectrophotometry
    thin layer chromatography
    capillary electrophoresis
    Opis:
    Food dyes are chemical substances that were developed to enhance the appearance of food by giving it artificial color. People have added colorings to food for centuries, but the first artificial food colorings were created in 1856 from coal tar. Over the years, hundreds of artificial food dyes have been developed, but a majority of them have since been found to be toxic. There is only a handful of artificial dyes that are still used in food. Food manufacturers often prefer artificial food dyes over natural food colorings, such as beta carotene and beet extract, because they produce a more vibrant color [1]. However, there is quite a bit of controversy regarding the safety of artificial food dyes. All of the artificial dyes that are currently used in food have gone through testing for toxicity in animal studies. Regulatory agencies, like the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), have concluded that the dyes do not pose significant health risks. Not everyone agrees with that conclusion. Interestingly, some food dyes are deemed safe in one country, but banned from human consumption in another, making it extremely confusing to assess their safety [2]. Undesirable effects of azo dyes used for coloring food products led to the development of very sensitive and selective analytical methods successfully used for their determination in various food matrices. Many different methods have been employed for the determination of synthetic dyes in food and beverages including thin layer chromatography and capillary electrophoresis [3]. However, these methods can be time consuming and may not be applicable for the simultaneous analysis of many dyes. Conventional HPLC methods have been employed for the analysis of synthetic colorants and while useful, these methods require long analysis times and large amounts of expensive solvents [4, 5]. Preparation of the test sample involves the use of various techniques such as membrane filtration due to the complexity of food products. Therefore, the development of simple, selective extraction methods together with the combination of chromatographic and spectrophotometric techniques are of great importance [6]. One of the most difficult stages of the analysis is the appropriate selection of the method for the determination of food colors. In the case of spectrophotometric methods, the main advantage is the low cost of the determination, however, the lack of specificity of the absorption spectrum usually makes it difficult to apply this method in the case of a mixture of different absorbing dyes due to the overlap of the spectra. The CE (Capillary Electrophoresis) analysis is faster and more economical compared to conventional electrophoresis and chromatography. The production of cheap capillaries and the development of on-line detection systems contributed to the development of modern capillary electrophoresis. Capillary electrophoresis has a number of types of separation. Ultimately, it is impossible to determine the one particular appropriate specific method for the determination of food dyes due to their diverse structure and chemical composition [4, 7].
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2018, 72, 9-10; 667-683
    0043-5104
    2300-0295
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ warunków przechowywania suszonej mięty pieprzowej (Mentha piperita L.) na antyoksydacyjne właściwości otrzymanych naparów oraz zawartość i skład olejku eterycznego
    The effect of storage conditions of dried peppermint (Mentha piperita l.) on the antioxidant properties of the infusions obtained and the content and composition of essential oils
    Autorzy:
    Kałwa, K.
    Wilczyński, K.
    Olesińska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8840552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technica Agraria; 2017, 16, 1-2; 13-22
    1644-0684
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect method of preservation on selected bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in blackthorn fruits (Prunus spinosa L.)
    Wpływ metody konserwacji owoców śliwy tarniny (Prunus spinosa L.) na zawartość wybranych substancji czynnych oraz aktywność przeciwutleniającą
    Autorzy:
    Olesińska, K.
    Wilczyński, K.
    Kałwa, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13109075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Źródło:
    Agronomy Science; 2018, 73, 3; 45-54
    2544-4476
    2544-798X
    Pojawia się w:
    Agronomy Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza sposobu uprawy, składu, żywieniowych oraz prozdrowotnych właściwości owoców aronii czarnoowocowej (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott)
    Analysis of cultivation and composition, nutritional and health-promoting properties of black chokeberry fruit (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott)
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, K.
    Olesińska, K.
    Kałwa, K.
    Kobus, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8839134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technica Agraria; 2017, 16, 1-2; 3-11
    1644-0684
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Secretory structures and essential oil composition of selected industrial species of Lamiaceae
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, R.
    Kowalska, G.
    Jankowska, M.
    Nawrocka, A.
    Kałwa, K.
    Pankiewicz, U.
    Włodarczyk-Stasiak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12301246.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    Lamiaceae
    lemon balm
    marjoram
    Origanum majorana
    Melissa officinalis
    peppermint
    Mentha piperita
    rosemary
    Rosmarinus officinalis
    sage
    Salvia officinalis
    common thyme
    Thymus vulgaris
    herbal plant
    medicinal plant
    industrial plant
    micromorphographic analysis
    secretory structure
    essential oil
    glandular trichome
    medicinal property
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to perform micromorphological analyses of the secretory structures of leaves and stems of oil-bearing industrial plants from the Lamiaceae family such as lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.), peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), marjoram (Origanum majorana L., syn. Origanum dubium Boiss.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) using light microscope and scanning electron microscope. In addition, an estimation of the content of volatile substances in the plant species under study was performed using GC-MS, as well as the qualitative and quantitative analysis of essential oil, that is an important component in terms of the estimation of raw material applicability for use in the industry. In the epidermal cells of studied plants, 2 types of Lamiaceae-type glandular trichomes were identified: short- and long-stalked capitate glandular trichomes with single- and bicellular secretory capitulum, and peltate glandular trichomes with eight- and over a dozen-cell secretory capitulum. Capitate trichomes were densely distributed on the surface of the epidermis, while peltate trichomes were sparse, though regular, and were situated in depressions. Glandular trichomes were found more frequently on leaves than on stems. The cuticle of the abaxial of leaf was characterized in most cases by the occurrence of larger average diameter peltate trichomes compared to the cuticle of the adaxial side of leaf. Peppermint produced the largest structures accumulating essential oil on the leaves (average diameter of peltate trichomes – 78.48 µm on the adaxial side of leaf, up to 96.43 µm), while on the stem, the highest average diameter of the peltate trichomes was observed in sage (an average of 75.53 µm, up to 85.99 µm). The lemon balm was characterized by the presence of capitate and peltate trichomes with the smallest diameter (an average of 44.26 µm). Lemon balm was characterized by the greatest density of glandular trichomes compared to other plant species. Among the plants studied, the highest content of oil was noted in the case of thyme and peppermint (2.22% and 2.20% v/w, respectively), and the lowest in green parts of lemon balm (0.17% v/w). The isolated essential oils contained predominantly components from the groups of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, and it is the presence of those substances that determines the possibility of utilizing the plants studied for a variety of purposes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 53-69
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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