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    Wyświetlanie 1-43 z 43
    Tytuł:
    Probability of Secrecy Outage in Cognitive Radio Networks over Rician-Fading Channels
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Jiang, H.
    Pan, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cognitive radio networks
    wiretap
    Rician fading
    secrecy outage probability
    probability of non-zero secrecy capacity
    Opis:
    In Rician-fading scenario, cognitive radio networks (CRNs) with a source in a secondary system transmitting its confidential information to a legitimate destination in the presence of an eavesdropper, are considered in this paper. Under CRNs, the interference power reaching at primary user (PU) is limited by some pre-defined threshold. Secrecy outage not only occurs when the achievable secrecy capacity for source-destination link is smaller than a target rate, but also occurs in the case that the interference power at PU is greater than that threshold. Analytical expression for secrecy outage probability has been derived and verified with simulation results. In addition, we have also derived the analytical expression for probability of non-zero secrecy capacity.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 2; 153-158
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Summary of the port shoreline resource evaluation based on triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, L.
    Tao, T.
    Zhang, C.
    Jiang, H.
    Wang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259464.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    port shoreline evaluation
    triangular fuzzy AHP
    fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
    shoreline of Nanjing port
    Opis:
    Port shoreline resources are the basis of port and shipping development, and its assessment method has become one of the hot issues in port research. On the basis of constructing a reasonable index evaluation system, this paper constructs the fuzzy evaluation matrix based on the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and constructs the fuzzy evaluation matrix by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and obtains the maximum membership degree of the port shoreline resources. Compared with the traditional port shoreline Resource evaluation methods, the new one got more advantages in objective and quantitative. Finally, Combined with the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River as a case for verification, the results show that the model can accurately solve the problem of resource evaluation of port shoreline.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 16-22
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The expression profile of miR-222b-5p/MAPK10 in spleens of SPF chickens infected with REV-SNV at 28-42 dpi
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, H.
    Gao, S.
    Mao, M.
    Diao, Y.
    Tang, Y.
    Hu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    reticuloendotheliosis virus strain SNV
    RLRs signaling pathway
    gga-miR-222b-5p
    mitogen-activated protein kinase 10
    a dual-luciferase reporter gene experiment
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 3; 439-443
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physico-Mechanical Performance Evaluation of Large Pore Synthetic Meshes with Different Textile Structures for Hernia Repair Applications
    Ocena właściwości fizyko-mechanicznych syntetycznych chirurgicznych siatek przepuklinowych
    Autorzy:
    Liu, P.
    Shao, H.
    Chen, N.-L.
    Jiang, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    hernia repair
    large-pore meshes
    physico-mechanical properties
    warp knitted meshes
    pore shape
    meshes with inlays
    przepuklina
    siatki o dużych porach
    właściwości fizykomechaniczne
    osnowowe siatki dzianinowe
    kształt porów
    siatki z wkładkami
    Opis:
    This paper studied the relationship between the textile structure of warp knitted hernia repair meshes and their physico-mechanical properties to solve the problem of hernia patch application evaluation and clear the mechanism of hernia patch structure-performance for clinical application. Six different prototypes of large pore meshes were fabricated, including four kinds of meshes with different pore shapes: H (hexagonal), D (diamond), R (round) and P (pentagonal); and two kinds of meshes with inlays: HL (hexagonal with inlays) and DL (diamond with inlays), using the same medical grade polypropylene monofilament. All meshes were designed with the same walewise density and coursewise density. Then the influence of other structural parameters on the physico-mechanical properties of the meshes was analysed. The physico-mechanical properties of these meshes tested meet the requirements of hernia repair, except mesh DL, whose tear resistance strength (12.93±2.44 N in the transverse direction) was not enough. Mesh R and P demonstrated less anisotropy, and they exhibited similar physico-mechanical properties. These four kinds of meshes without inlays demonstrated similar ball burst strength properties, but mesh HL and DL exhibited better ball burst strength than the others. All in all, uniform structures are expected to result in less anisotropy, and meshes with inlays, to some extent, possess higher mechanical properties. And the ratio of open loop number to closed loop number in a repetition of weave of fabric has marked effect on the physico-mechanical properties. Thus we can meet the demands of specific patients and particular repair sites by designing various meshes with appropriate textile structures.
    W pracy przeanalizowano zależność między strukturą chirurgicznych siatek przepuklinowych a ich właściwościami fizyczno-mechanicznymi. Opracowano sześć różnych prototypów siatek o dużych porach, w tym cztery rodzaje oczek o różnych kształtach porów: H (sześciokąt), D (romb), R (okrąg) i P (pięciokąt); oraz dwa rodzaje oczek z inkrustacją: HL (sześciokątne z inkrustacją) i DL (romb z inkrustacją), z wykorzystaniem tego samego monofilamentu z polipropylenu klasy medycznej. Wszystkie oczka zostały zaprojektowane z taką samą gęstością. Następnie analizowano wpływ pozostałych parametrów strukturalnych na właściwości fizyczno-mechaniczne oczek. Właściwości fizyczno-mechaniczne badanych siatek spełniają wymagania, z wyjątkiem siatki DL, której wytrzymałość na rozdarcie (12,93 ± 2,44 N w kierunku poprzecznym) nie była wystarczająca. Siatki R i P wykazywały mniejszą anizotropię i podobne właściwości fizyko-mechaniczne. Powyższe cztery rodzaje siatek bez inkrustacji wykazywały podobne właściwości wytrzymałości na pękanie, a siatki HL i DL wykazywały lepszą wytrzymałość na rozerwanie niż pozostałe. Stwierdzono, że jednolite struktury charakteryzują się mniejszą anizotropią, a siatki z inkrustacją, do pewnego stopnia, mają lepsze właściwości mechaniczne.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 79-86
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D Simulation of Warp Knitted Structures with a New Algorithm Based on NURBS
    Symulacja 3D struktur dzianych z zastosowaniem algorytmu opartego na algorytmie NURBS
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H Y
    Chen, N L
    Jiang, J H
    Jin, L X
    Wang, Z X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    warp knitted stitch
    three-dimensional simulation
    NURBS
    joint of stitches
    MATLAB
    ścieg osnowy tkaniny
    struktura dzianin
    symulacja trójwymiarowy
    algorytm NURBS
    wspólne szwów
    oprogramowanie Matlab
    Opis:
    In order to obtain a three-dimensional computer simulation of warp knitted structures with more flexibility and realism, a new algorithm using Matlab was developed by NURBS based on empirical geometrical loop models. With the principles of NURBS curves, once the values of data points are known, the control points with two coincidence points at the start and end points can be uncomplicatedly calculated by Matlab. Then the NURBS curve of a single typical stitch can be simulated flexibly by Matlab. A new typical stitch selected from two stitches simulated directly by the new method is redefined to improve the joint of neighboring stitches, and it is found that there are two types of redefined typical warp knitted stitches judged by whether the two under lap on the same side or not. Based on the redefined typical warp knitted stitch, two warp knitted structures are simulated regardless of the loop offset, and all the joints of stitches are smooth.
    Przeprowadzono symulację komputerową struktur dzianin w wymiarze 3D, opracowując w tym celu nową procedurę opartą na algorytmie NURBS. Do tego celu wykorzystano oprogramowanie MATLAB. Symulację 3D przeprowadzono w oparciu o procedury numeryczne umożliwiające wykreślenie przestrzennych figur geometrycznych opisujących strukturę dzianin. Symulowano kształt oczek zamkniętych i otwartych podstawowych splotów kolumienkowych trykotu, sukna i aksamitu. W oparciu o 8 punktów referencyjnych zorientowano konfigurację pętli oczka i łącznika w postaci przestrzennej linii eliptycznej. Do zapisu struktury splotu kształtu oczek wykorzystywano aparat matematyczny w postaci macierzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 57-60
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Finite Element Modeling for the Uni-Axial Tensile Behaviour of Metallic Warp-Knitted Fabric
    Zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych (FEM) do przewidywania jednoosiowego rozciągania dzianin metalicznych
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.-Y.
    Jiang, J.-H.
    Chen, N.-L.
    Lin, F.-B.
    Shao, H.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231781.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    warp-knitted fabric
    finite element analysis
    tensile behavior
    metallic
    TexGen
    dzianina osnowowa
    analiza elementów skończonych
    proces rozciągania
    dzianina metaliczna
    Opis:
    The finite element analysis method (FEM), for its advantages of lower time and economic costing in predicting the mechanical properties of fabrics, was applied to warp-knitted fabrics. In this paper, two bar warp-knitted fabric knitted with wires was used as reflecting mesh antennas. Firstly the loop unit of the metallic warp-knitted fabric was simulated in 3-D by TexGen software. Secondly the 3-D loop unit model was inputted into ABAQUS software to form a model of the metallic warp-knitted fabric sheet for uni-axial tension analysis. Thirdly numerical results were obtained after setting the parameters in ABAQUS. Finally numerical results were verified by uni-axial tensile experiments on the metallic warp-knitted fabric. The results showed that the simulation was in good agreement with the experimental tensile process, where the transfer of yarns between loops when in low fabric elongation and in yarn elongation when in high fabric elongation were simulated by FEM of warp-knitted fabric in the tensile process. Also the same trend of tensile force was found in experiment and FEM results. Therefore it can be concluded that FEM can be used to predict the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabric with a complex structure.
    Do przewidywaniu mechanicznych właściwości dzianin metalicznych zastosowano metodę elementów skończonych (FEM). Symulacji 3D dzianin dokonano przy użyciu dwóch rodzajów oprogramowania: TexGen i ABAQU. Wyniki symulacji zweryfikowano eksperymentalnie. Stwierdzono, że symulacja charakteryzowała się zgodnością z eksperymentalnie przeprowadzonym procesem rozciągania. Na podstawie wyników stwierdzono, że metoda elementów skończonych (FEM) może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywana do przewidywania mechanicznych właściwości dzianin o złożonej strukturze.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 49-54
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seed vigor, photosynthesis and early growth of saplings of different triploid Betula families
    Autorzy:
    Mu, H.
    Jiang, J.
    Li, H.
    Liu, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41671.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    seed vigor
    photosynthesis
    early growth
    sapling
    triploid
    Betula
    birch
    polyploidy
    European aspen
    aspen
    Populus tremula
    germination energy
    Opis:
    Breeding scientists have given extensive attention to triploids in trees because of their importance to forestry. Consequently, creating and breeding triploids of good quality has become one of purposes of tree breeding. We chose two autotetraploids (Betula platyphylla, named Q10 and Q65) as female parents and eight hybrid diploids (B. platyphylla × B. pendula, named F1 – F8) as male parents to obtain progenies through controllable pollination, resulting in triploid progenies. Germination rate and germination energy of triploid seeds of Q65 were significantly higher (P < 0.01) than in triploid seed s of Q10. Triploid families with Q65 as female parent had a large quantity of saplings, whereas triploid families with Q10 as female parent had a small quantity of saplings. Triploid families with Q65 as female parent were generally superior in base diameter and height to base diameter ratio when compared to a diploid family. Q65×F3 was preliminarily recognized as the superior family. These results demonstrate that the female parent has a major influence on triploid progenies, although the male parent also has a small influence. The results provided a reference to build seed orchards of triploid birch trees, choose tetraploids as female parents and forecast triploid families of good quality.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The forward-wave and backward-wave behaviors of electromagnetic waves in two-dimensional photonic crystals
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, P
    Yang, H.
    Xie, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174438.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    forward-wave behavior
    backward-wave behavior
    negative refraction
    phase velocity
    finite element method simulation
    Opis:
    The negative refractions are discussed in detail to demonstrate two different two-dimensional photonic crystal structures that undergo negative refractions associated with the backward-wave and forward-wave phenomenon, respectively. The presentation of the left-handed property of effective negative index photonic crystal is followed by a discussion of a backward flowing phase and causality. The forward-wave negative refraction occurs in photonic crystals as a result of anisotropy. This paper is based on the theoretical analysis and is illustrated with the results of finite element method simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 1; 17-27
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Novel Multi-Exponential Function-based Companding Technique for Uniform Signal Compression over Channels with Limited Dynamic Range
    Autorzy:
    Moazzeni, T.
    Selvaraj, H.
    Jiang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    companding
    multi-exponential function
    Mu-law
    quantization
    uniform signal compression
    Opis:
    Companding, as a variant of audio level compression, can help reduce the dynamic range of an audio signal. In analog (digital) systems, this can increase the signal-to-noise ratio (signal to quantization noise ratio) achieved during transmission. The µ-law algorithm that is primarily used in the digital telecommunication systems of North America and Japan, adapts a companding scheme that can expand small signals and compress large signals especially at the presence of high peak signals. In this paper, we present a novel multi-exponential companding function that can achieve more uniform compression on both large and small signals so that the relative signal strength over the time is preserved. That is, although larger signals may get considerably compressed, unlike µ-law algorithm, it is guaranteed that these signals after companding will definitely not be smaller than expanded signals that were originally small. Performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with µ-law using real audio signal, and results show that the proposed companding algorithm can achieve much smaller quantization errors with a modest increase in computation time.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 2; 125-128
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of system reliability by using the PLS-regression based corrected response surface method
    Ocena niezawodności systemu z wykorzystaniem poprawionej metody powierzchni odpowiedzi opartej na regresji cząstkowych najmniejszych kwadratów
    Autorzy:
    Liu, H.
    Jiang, W.
    Hulio, Z. H.
    Wang, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    reliability
    mechanical system
    partial least squares regression
    response surface method
    correction method
    niezawodność
    układ mechaniczny
    regresja cząstkowych najmniejszych kwadratów
    metoda powierzchni odpowiedzi
    metoda korekcji
    Opis:
    A new computational method, referred as PLS-regression (PLSR) based corrected response surface method, has been developed for predicting the reliability of structural and mechanical systems subjecting to random loads, material properties, and geometry. The method involves a Corrected-Response Surface Model (C-RSM) based on the Partial Least Squares Regression Method (PLSRM) combined with some correction factors, and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS), which is named as the Corrected-Partial Least Squares Regression-Response Surface Method (C-PLSRRSM). In order to develop an accurate surrogate model for the region determining the reliability of the system, a proper coefficient is presented to determine the sampling region of the input random variables. Due to a small number of original function evaluations, the proposed method is effective, particularly when a response evaluation entails costly finite-element, mesh-free, or other numerical analysis. Three numerical examples involving reliability problems of two structural systems and a mechanical system illustrate the method developed. Results indicate that the proposed method provides accurate and computationally efficient estimates of reliability. The proposed correction method, the PLSR based corrected response surface (C-PLSR-RS), can be the accurate surrogate model for calculating system reliabilities, especially for the implicit performance functions.
    Nowa metoda obliczeniowa o nazwie "poprawiona metoda powierzchni odpowiedzi oparta na regresji PLS" (C-PLSRRSM) została opracowana dla potrzeb przewidywania niezawodności systemów konstrukcyjnych i mechanicznych poddanych obciążeniom losowym oraz charakteryzujących się losową geometrią oraz losowymi właściwościami materiałowymi. W metodzie uwzględniono pewne czynniki korekcyjne oraz symulację Monte Carlo. W celu opracowania odpowiedniego modelu zastępczego dla regionu stanowiącego o niezawodności systemu, przedstawiono współczynnik, który pozwala określić obszar pobierania próbek wejściowych zmiennych losowych. Ze względu na niewielką liczbę ocen funkcji początkowych, proponowana metoda jest skuteczna zwłaszcza wtedy, gdy ocena odpowiedzi wymaga kosztownej analizy numerycznej metodą elementów skończonych czy metodą automatycznie generowanej siatki (free mesh). Opracowaną metodę zilustrowano za pomocą trzech przykładów numerycznych dotyczących niezawodności dwóch systemów konstrukcyjnych oraz jednego układu mechanicznego. Wyniki wskazują, że proponowana metoda zapewnia dokładne i wydajne obliczeniowo oszacowanie niezawodności. Proponowana metoda C-PLSR-RS może stanowić trafny model zastępczy do obliczania niezawodności systemu, zwłaszcza w przypadku uwikłanych funkcji stanu granicznego.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 2; 260-270
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Supervisory fault tolerant control with integrated fault detection and isolation: a switched system approach
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Jiang, B.
    Cocquempot, V.
    Lu, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331374.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
    detekcja uszkodzeń
    lokalizacja uszkodzeń
    sterowanie rozdzielcze
    układ komutowany
    fault-tolerant control
    fault detection
    fault isolation
    switching control
    switched systems
    Opis:
    This paper focuses on supervisory fault tolerant control design for a class of systems with faults ranging over a finite cover. The proposed framework is based on a switched system approach, and relies on a supervisory switching within a family of pre-computed candidate controllers without individual fault detection and isolation schemes. Each fault set can be accommodated either by one candidate controller or by a set of controllers under an appropriate switching law. Two aircraft examples are included to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 1; 87-97
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analytical Models for Distribution of the Envelope and Phase of Linearly Modulated Signals in AWGN Channel
    Autorzy:
    Moazzeni, T
    Jiang, Y.
    Selvaraj, H.
    Chen, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    digital modulation
    linear modulation
    probability density function
    phase
    AWGN
    Opis:
    In this paper, analytical expressions for the distribution of the envelope and phase of linearly modulated signals such as BPSK, M-PSK, and M-QAM in AWGN are presented. We perform numerical simulations for different orders of signal constellations. The results show that the proposed theoretical models are in excellent agreement with the estimated distributions from various numerical experiments.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 1; 79-82
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of the staminate flower and pollen from autotetraploid Betula platyphylla
    Autorzy:
    Lin, L.
    Yao, Q.
    Xu, H.
    Mu, H.
    Jiang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41710.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Opis:
    Comparison of the staminate flower and pollen of Betula platyphylla between autotetraploid and diploid individuals may reveal the reason for cross sterility when an autotetraploid male parent is crossed with a diploid female parent. Staminate flowers and pollen from seven autotetraploid individual trees were examined. The morphologies of the staminate flower and pollen and pollen germination of these autotetraploid individuals were compared with diploid trees. The structure of the staminate flower did not differ between autotetraploids and diploids, whereas the size of the staminate flower was larger in the autotetraploids compared with the diploids. The mean diameter and pore depth of the pollen were significantly larger in autotetraploid individuals compared with diploids, and several abnormalities in pollen morphology were found commonly amongst pollen from the autotetraploid trees. The germination rate of pollen from autotetraploids was significantly inferior to that of diploids and there was a significant negative correlation between germination rate and the percentage of abnormal pollen. These results demonstrate that the autotetraploid should not be chosen as the male parent to obtain hybrid triploid progenies because the pollen is abnormal and results in low fertility despite its large size. The results provide important information for selecting and distributing parent strains with the aim of building seed orchards of triploid birch trees.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2013, 69
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Stab Resistance of Shear Thickening Fluid (STF) Impregnated Glass Fabric Composites
    Oporność na przebicie kompozytów z tkanin z włókien szklanych nasyconych cieczą gęstniejącą pod wpływem ścinania
    Autorzy:
    Yu, K.
    Cao, H.
    Qian, K.
    Jiang, L.
    Li, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    ścinanie płynu
    reologiczne własności
    tkaniny
    szkło
    kompozyty
    mechanizm przebicia
    shear thickening fluid
    rheological property
    glass fabrics
    composites
    impact behavior
    Opis:
    A shear thickening fluid (STF) was prepared successfully and its rheological behavior was investigated. Glass fabrics were soaked in STF/ethanol solution to prepare STF-glass fabric composites. The morphologies of the STF-glass fabric composites were observed by SEM. Quasi-static stab-resistant tests were carried out on both the neat glass fabrics and STF-glass fabric composites using a knife based on the areal density. The corresponding puncture and strengthen mechanisms were also investigated.
    Przygotowano ciecz gęstniejącą pod wpływem ścinania (STF) i zbadano jej właściwości reologiczne. Tkaniny z włókien szklanych były nasycane roztworem STF/etanol dla przygotowania kompozytów. Morfologię kompozytów badano za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej. Prowadzono quasi-statyczne badania na przebicie na tkaninach szklanych nienasączonych oraz na opracowanych kompozytach za pomocą noża o specjalnie zaprojektowanej konstrukcji. Niezależnie od testów porównawczych badano również mechanizm przebicia.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 6A (95); 126-128
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new design of a photonic crystal fiber with a beam shaping effect and flexible management of dispersion and confinement loss
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Y.
    Jiang, P
    Yang, H.
    Yu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    photonic crystal fiber
    hollow beam
    chromatic dispersion
    Opis:
    A new design of a guiding-index photonic crystal fiber which possesses a beam shaping effect and flexible control of dispersion has been proposed in this paper. It can shape a Gaussian beam into a circular hollow beam with certain dimension, which can be used in optical communication systems with a Cassegrain antenna to improve transmission efficiency by avoiding the loss of energy caused by the subreflector center reflection. In addition, its dispersion and confinement loss can be changed in a broad range by slightly adjusting structural parameters under condition that the hollow beam dimension remains about the same. Fairly practical properties, zero dispersion or flattened dispersion, can be obtained when structural parameters are set appropriately. A series of models with different parameters are analyzed and compared. Results of numerical simulation show that the ultra-low dispersion of 1.802 ps/km/nm can be obtained when λ = 1.31 μm. Several modest design parameters are given as well.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 375-387
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and Characterization of Desensitized ?-HNIW in Solvent-Antisolvent Recrystallizations
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, X.
    Guo, X.
    Ren, H.
    Jiao, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    ε -HNIW
    supersaturation
    crystal morphology
    thermal decomposition
    reduced sensitivity
    Opis:
    The solubility of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) in solvent and solvent-antisolvent mixtures, and the temperature at which the HNIW's polymorph transforms were studied. The solubility of HNIW in solvent-antisolvent mixtures was measured at 30 C and these data were fitted to a generalized solubility curve. Recrystallization experiments were conducted at 30 C in the case of saturation with the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether (chloroform) ranging from 0:1 to 4:1. Desensitized HNIW was obtained by ethyl acetate and petroleum ether crystallization and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The FTIR and XRD spectra confirmed the structural features of ε-HNIW. The blocklike ε-HNIW grains had an average particle size of 160 ?m and high purity (98.52%). The decomposition of ε-HNIW was observed in the temperature range of 225-246 C by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Furthermore, the impact and friction sensitivity tests suggested that the desensitized ε-HNIW was less sensitive than raw HNIW. Small scale gap tests with desensitized ε-HNIW showed that these crystals are less sensitive to shock initiation.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 3; 219-236
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Spectral Characterization of the S-Clique Extension of the Triangular Graphs
    Autorzy:
    Tan, Ying-Ying
    Koolen, Jack H.
    Xia, Zheng-Jiang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31564711.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    co-edge-regular graph
    triangular graph
    s-clique extension
    Opis:
    A regular graph is co-edge regular if there exists a constant µ such that any two distinct and non-adjacent vertices have exactly µ common neighbors. In this paper, we show that for integers s ≥ 2 and n large enough, any co-edge-regular graph which is cospectral with the s-clique extension of the triangular graph T (n) is exactly the s-clique extension of the triangular graph T (n).
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 2; 663-676
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-dimensional Computer Simulation of Warp Knitted Spacer Fabric
    Trójwymiarowa symulacja komputerowa osnowowych dzianin dystansowych
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, L. Z.
    Jiang, G. M.
    Miao, X. H.
    Cong, H. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    symulacja 3D
    dzianina
    wzór ściegu
    przędza
    warp knitting
    spacer fabric
    stitch model
    pile yarn
    3D simulation
    Opis:
    The main objective of this paper was to simulate the three-dimensional structure of warp knitted spacer fabric using computer technology. For this purpose, the geometric structure of warp knitted spacer fabric was investigated. Specifically, a 3D spacial stitch model of warp knitted spacer fabric is developed using non-uniform rational B-spline(NURBS) curves and surfaces. Since the stitches in real fabric are usually inclined, the offset rule of special stitches is employed in order to simulate the stitches more realistically. Then the offset calculation formulas for each given point in the 3D stitch model are obtained. Finally 3D computer simulation of warp knitted spacer fabric is achieved and some simulation images of this kind of fabric are generated on the computer. The mechanism developed in this paper can model the 3D structures of common warp knitted spacer fabric interactively and accurately.
    Celem badań była symulacja trójwymiarowej struktury osnowowych dzianin dystansowych z zastosowaniem technologii komputerowej. Zbadano geometryczną strukturę trójwymiarowych dzianin dystansowych. Trójwymiarowy model splotu tych dzianin został opracowany za pomocą analizy krzywych i powierzchni NURBS. Ponieważ w rzeczywistych dzianinach sploty są zazwyczaj nachylone, w celu uzyskania bardziej realistycznego obrazu dzianiny dystansowej zastosowano regułę pozwalająca na wyrównanie splotów specjalnych. Następnie dla każdego punktu trójwymiarowego modelu splotu określono odpowiednie równania. W efekcie uzyskano 3D komputerową symulację dzianiny oraz obrazy tych struktur. Na podstawie procedury opracowanej w niniejszej pracy można dokładnie modelować proste dzianiny dystansowe.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 3 (92); 56-60
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis and Optimization of Micro Speaker-Box Using a Passive Radiator in Portable Device
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Y.-W.
    Kwon, J.-H.
    Kim, H.-K.
    Hwang, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    passive radiator
    speaker box
    SPL improvement
    Sound Pressure Level
    Opis:
    With the rapid development of multimedia devices such as smart phones and tablet PCs, microspeakers have been recently increasingly used for audio equipment. Improving the acoustic performance of a microspeaker is always a main concern, especially in the low frequency range. To avoid sound cancelation, a microspeaker unit is usually inserted into a speaker box. A passive radiator is also used in speaker boxes to improve the sound performance in the loudspeaker system. However, passive radiators have not been applied into microspeaker system. In this study, a speaker box with a passive radiator was analyzed and optimized to achieve a higher Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in a microspeaker system. The Finite Element Method (FEM), two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) vibration theory, and a plane circular piston sound source were used to study the electromagnetic, vibration, and acoustic characteristics, respectively. Optimization was conducted by changing the mass, stiffness, and size of the passive radiator. Based on the optimized parameters, a new sample was manufactured. The experiment results show that the SPL of the optimized speaker box with a passive radiator is improved by 5 dB at 200 Hz compared with the one without a radiator. The analysis results also matched the experiment results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 753-760
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on recovery of lead, zinc, iron from jarosite residues and simultaneous sulfur fixation by direct reduction
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Yang, H.
    Zhang, W.
    Song, R.
    Jiang, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    jarosite
    direct reduction
    recovery
    valuable metal
    sulfur fixation
    Opis:
    Jarosite residues, which are generated in a zinc production plant by a hydrometallurgical process, contain a large amount of valuable metal components. In this study, a method was proposed for the recovery of lead, zinc and iron from the residues and simultaneous sulfur fixation through direct reduction followed by magnetic separation. The influences of the roasting temperature, roasting time and the concentration of SO2 gas in the direct reduction process were researched in detail. Results showed that the volatilization rates of lead, zinc and sulfur were 96.97%, 99.89% and 1.09%, respectively, and the iron metallization rate was 91.97% under optimal reduction conditions; roasting temperature 1523 K for 60 min. The magnetic concentrate with the iron content of 90.59% and recovery rate of 50.87% was obtained from the optimal reduction product by grinding and magnetic separation. The optimum fineness for separation 96.56% less than 37 μm accounted with magnetic field strength 24 kA/m. The theoretical analysis was carried out by thermodynamics, X-ray powder diffraction, gas analysis and scanning electron microscopy.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 517-526
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on a square Cassegrain-type solar concentrating reflector with a double pyramid
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Yang, H.
    Jiang, P.
    Mao, S.
    Yu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    concentrating reflector
    double pyramidal
    ray tracing
    Opis:
    A structure of a solar concentrating reflector is designed in this paper to improve the usage of solar energy. For the dark image which is the result of the secondary mirror in the new type of the Cassegrain solar concentrating system, a double pyramid system is used to improve this phenomenon. By eliminating the dark image, the system enhanced the concentration ratio and the working efficiency. Meanwhile, both the primary and secondary mirrors are shaped into a square section in order to get a better match with a square photovoltaic receiver. While the length of the primary mirror is 89m and the block ratio is 20%, the concentration ratio is equal to 118.86.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 461-471
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geometric Model for Multi-axial Warp-knitted Fabric Based on NURBS
    Model geometryczny wieloosiowej dzianiny osnowowej oparty na krzywych NURBS
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, G
    Gu, L
    Cong, H L
    Miao, X H
    Zhang, A
    Gao, Z
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    warp knitting
    multi-axial
    geometric model
    3D simulation
    fibre volume fraction
    struktura systemu przędz
    modelowanie przędz
    osnowowe dzianiny wieloosiowe
    3D przędz
    Opis:
    Based on studying the constitution of yarn system and the geometric modality of relevant yarns in the multi-axial warp-knitted structure, 3D solid models of the loop yarns, insertion yarns and chopped strand mat in modern multi-axial warp-knitted fabrics were built to reflect the geometric structures of the three items by using NURBS curves and the principle of curved surfaces. Besides, OpenGL was employed to explore the corresponding 3D computer simulation system under the condition of VC++.NET, which could simulate the geometric model of multi-axial warp-knitted fabric. Meanwhile, through the selection of the unit cell of the fabric, the unit cell model of modern multi-axial warp-knitted fabric with chopped strand mat was developed and the relation between geometric parameters and process variables was deduced. The theoretical fibre volume fraction formula of modern multi-axial warp-knitted fabric with chopped strand mat was obtained as well. Furthermore, by using different specifications of fabric as samples, theoretical and experimental values of the fibre volume fraction were compared. The results revealed that there was good agreement between the theoretical and experimental values, which proved that the model was scientific and practical.
    Na podstawie badań struktury systemu przędz i geometrycznej modalności odpowiednich przędz w wieloosiowej dzianej strukturze osnowowej opracowano modele brył 3D przędz pętli, przędz wprowadzanych i struktur z włókien odcinkowych we współczesnych wieloosiowych dzianinach osnowowych w celu zobrazowania ich geometrycznych struktur dzięki zastosowaniu krzywych NURBS i reguł dotyczących zakrzywionych powierzchni. Oprócz tego zastosowano program OpenGL dla zbadania systemu symulacji komputerowej 3D przy warunkach VC++.NET, co pozwala na symulację geometrycznego modelu wieloosiowych dzianin osnowowych. Jednocześnie dzięki selekcji komórki podstawowej dzianiny opracowano model takiej komórki podstawowej dla konfiguracji wcześniej opisanej. Określono również zależności pomiędzy parametrami geometrycznymi a zmiennymi procesowymi. Uzyskano teoretyczną objętość włókien, następnie korzystając ze specyfikacji różnego rodzaju próbek określono zależności pomiędzy teoretycznymi i eksperymentalnymi wartościami objętości poszczególnych frakcji włókien. Wyniki wykazały, że istnieje zgodność pomiędzy teoretycznymi i eksperymentalnymi wartościami, co oznacza, że opracowany model jest naukowo uzasadniony i możliwy do stosowania w praktyce.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 3 (105); 91-97
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structure and Improvement of Properties of Floss Silk via Scouring and Finishing Treatment
    Struktura i możliwość poprawy właściwości jedwabiu naturalnego poprzez procesy wykończenia
    Autorzy:
    Lin, H.
    Ma, P.
    Ning, W.
    Huang, J.
    Jiang, F.
    Hu, Z.
    Xiao, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    floss silk
    finishing treatment
    structure
    silk fibre properties
    nici jedwabne
    obróbka wykańczająca
    struktura
    właściwości włókien jedwabiu
    Opis:
    In the present study, floss silk was treated by scouring and finishing, respectively. The micro structure was observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the mechanical property tested by an Instron 5566 tensile tester, and the crystal structure was analysed with Fourier transform attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The results show that the properties of floss silk treated with the refining method are better than with the alkali method.
    Badania dotyczyły obróbki wykańczalniczej jedwabiu naturalnego. Mikrostruktura jedwabiu była badana za pomocą skaningowej mikroroskopii elektronowej, a właściwości mechaniczne testowane były klasyczną zrywarką firmy Instron, podczas gdy strukturę krystaliczną analizowano za pomocą spektroskopii w podczerwieni (FTIR) oraz rozproszenia promieniowania rentgenowskiego. Wyniki pozwoliły wytypować najlepszą w danych warunkach metodę obróbki.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 3 (99); 18-21
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical Spectroscopy of Equal-Channel Angular Pressed Fe-Cr Alloys and Tungsten
    Spektroskopia mechaniczna stopów Fe-Cr i wolframu wyciskanych przez kanał kątowy
    Autorzy:
    Hao, T.
    Tang, H.
    Jiang, W.
    Wang, X.
    Fang, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mechanical spectroscopy
    internal friction technique
    Fe-18wt.%Cr alloy and pure W
    equal-channel angular
    spektroskopia mechaniczna
    technika tarcia wewnętrznego
    stop Fe-18wt%Cr i czystego W
    kanał kątowy
    Opis:
    nternal friction technique was used to investigate the microstructural stability of equal-channel angular pressed (ECAP) 9Cr1Mo steel (T91), Fe-18wt.%Cr alloy, and pure W. Several non-relaxation internal friction peaks are observed in three ECAP-strained specimens, which are related to the microstructural transition from a severely deformed state to a static recovery state of dislocations, and to recrystallized state. Along with the disappearance of the P1 peak, another relaxation internal friction peak P2 is observed during the second heating run only in Fe-18wt.%Cr alloy, and it does not disappear even during subsequent third heating run. This peak is not observed in T91 steel and W. The P2 peak is likely associated with a process of grain boundary (GB) sliding. Unlike T91, no abundant carbide precipitates distribute on GBs to pin GB and repulse GB sliding, thus, the P2 peak only occurs in Fe-18wt.%Cr alloy. It is concluded that high-temperature internal friction measurements are required to detect the grain boundary peak in pure W.
    Technika tarcia wewnętrznego została użyta do zbadania stabilności mikrostruktury poddanych wyciskaniu przez kanał kątowy stali 9Cr1Mo (T91), stopu Fe-18wt%Cr, i czystego W. Zaobserwowano wiele nie-relaksacyjnych pików tarcia wewnętrznego w trzech próbkach odkształconych przez ECAP, które są związane z przejściem ze stanu silnie odkształconego do statycznego stanu zdrowienia dyslokacji, i do stanu zrekrystalizowanego. Wraz z zanikiem piku P1, tylko w przypadku stopu Fe-18wt%Cr obserwowany jest inny pik P2 relaksacji tarcia wewnętrznego podczas drugiego ogrzewania, i nie znika nawet w kolejnym trzecim etapie ogrzewania. Pik ten nie jest obserwowany w stali T91 i W. Pik P2 prawdopodobnie związany jest procesem poślizgu granicy ziaren. W przeciwieństwie do stali T91, brak bogatych w węglik wydzieleń na granicach ziaren, które by unieruchomiły granice i uniemożliwiły poślizg, stąd pik P2 występuje tylko w przypadku stopu Fe-18wt.%Cr. Stwierdzono, że pomiary tarcia wewnętrznego w wysokiej temperaturze są potrzebne, aby wykryć pik granicy ziarna w czystym W.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2101-2106
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motion prediction of catamaran with a semisubmersible bow in wave
    Autorzy:
    Sun, H.
    Jing, F.
    Jiang, Y.
    Zou, J.
    Zhuang, J.
    Ma, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    SSB catamaran
    model test
    overset grid
    motion region
    motion response
    Opis:
    Compared with standard vessels, a slender catamaran with a semi-submerged bow (SSB) demonstrates superior seakeeping performance. To predict the motion of an SSB catamaran, computational fluid dynamics methods are adopted in this study and results are validated through small-scale model tests. The pitch, heave, and vertical acceleration are calculated at various wavelengths and speeds. Based on the overset grid and motion region methods, this study obtains the motion responses of an SSB catamaran in regular head waves. The results of the numerical studies are validated with the experimental data and show that the overset grid method is more accurate in predicting the motion of an SSB catamaran; the errors can be controlled within 20%. The movement data in regular waves shows that at a constant speed, the motion response initially increases and then decreases with increasing wavelength. This motion response peak is due to the encountering frequency being close to the natural frequency. Under identical sea conditions, the motion response increases with the increasing Froude number. The motion prediction results, that derive from a shortterm irregular sea state, show that there is an optimal speed range that can effectively reduce the amplitude of motion.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 1; 37-44
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Mechanical Stress Analysis of Ladle Lining with Integral Brick Joint
    Autorzy:
    Chang, W.
    Li, G.
    Kong, J.
    Sun, Y.
    Jiang, G.
    Liu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ladle
    heat transfer model
    lining
    expansion joint
    thermal mechanical stress
    Opis:
    Based on the theory of heat transfer, the influence of expansion joints on the temperature and stress distribution of ladle lining is discussed. In view of the current expansion joint, the mathematical model of heat transfer and the three dimensional finite element model of ladle lining brick are established. By analyzing the temperature and stress distribution of ladle lining brick when the expansion joints are in different sizes, the thermal mechanical stress caused by the severe temperature difference can be reduced by the suitable expansion joint of the lining brick during the ladle baking and working process. The analysis results showed that the thermal mechanical stress which is caused by thermal expansion can be released through the 2 mm expansion joint, which is set in the building process. So we can effectively reduce the thermal mechanical stress of the ladle lining, and there is no risk of steel leakage, thus the service life of ladle can be effectively prolonged.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 659-666
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Summer distribution patterns of Trichodesmium spp. in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent East China Sea shelf
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Z.
    Chen, J.
    Zhou, F.
    Zhai, H.
    Zhang, D.
    Yan, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Trichodesmium
    Yangtze River
    estuary
    China Sea
    trichome
    biogeochemistry
    environment parameter
    sea surface temperature
    salinity
    Opis:
    To examine the distribution of Trichodesmium relative to physicochemical factors during summer in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent East China Sea shelf, three cruises were conducted separately in June 2009, July 2011, and August 2009. Trichodesmium species found were T. thiebautii, T. erythraeum, and T. hildebrandtii. The population was dominated by T. thiebautii, which accounted for >85% of the samples found. Most of them were free trichomes. Colonial forms were rarely observed (approximately 10% of our samples), occurring only in offshore waters. The depth integrated abundances of Trichodesmium were 308 × 103, 1709 × 103, and 3448 × 103 trichomes m−2 in June, July, and August, respectively. Trichodesmium was distributed abundantly in the southern or southeastern part of our study area, where nutrients were low and light penetration, temperature, and salinity were high, which were influenced by the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) and Kuroshio. Trichodesmium was found in low abundance in inshore, eutrophic, low-salinity waters, which were mainly controlled by the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) and coastal current. These results suggest that spatiotemporal changes in the summer Trichodesmium distribution correlate highly with the variations in physicochemical properties that are primarily controlled by the TWC, Kuroshio, and CDW. The summer N2 fixation rate of Trichodesmium was estimated at 12.3 μmol N m−2 d−1 in our study area, contributing >50% of biological N2 fixation.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical analysis of a hollow laser beam transmitting in an off-axis Cassegrain optical antenna system
    Autorzy:
    Mi, C
    Jiang, P
    Yang, H.
    Ke, S
    Li, B
    Liu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Cassegrain optical antenna
    off-axis hollow laser beam
    receiving efficiency
    Opis:
    The optical model of a Cassegrain optical antenna with a confocal double-parabolic reflector structure has been designed, and the propagation characteristics of a hollow laser beam, which could avoid the loss of energy caused by the subreflector center reflection in the optical antenna, has been researched in this paper. By detailed analysis and numerical calculations of a receiving Cassegrain antenna with different deflection angles, the coupling efficiency curve and 3-D distributions of the receiving light intensity for different inclined angles have been obtained.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 421-431
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Investigation on the Compression Behaviours of 3D Angle‑interlock Woven Composites with Carbons Nanotube under High Strain Rates
    Eksperymentalne badanie ściskania kompozytów 3D wzmacnianych tkaninami o skośnym splocie interlokowym modyfikowanych nanorurkami węglowymi przy dużych szybkościach odkształcania
    Autorzy:
    Ma, P
    Jiang, G
    Zhang, F
    Chen, Q
    Miao, X
    Cong, H
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    3D angle-interlock woven composites
    carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
    impact compression behaviours
    high strain rates
    badanie ściskania kompozytów 3D
    nanorurki węglowe (CNT)
    zachowanie wpływu kompresji
    duże szybkości odkształcania
    Opis:
    The compressive properties of 3D angle-interlock woven/epoxy resin composites with various carbon nanotube (CNTs) contents were investigated under quasi-static and high strain rate loading to evaluate the compressive failure modes, which were influenced by various CNT contents and different strain rates. The results indicated that the stress strain curves were strain rate sensitive, and the compressive failure stress of composites with various CNT contents were increased with a change the strain rates and CNT contents. The compressive failure modes of 3D angle-interlock woven composites without CNT tended to be in shear deformation, delamination fibre breakage and matrix crack together, and the failure modes of 3D angle-interlock woven composites with high CNT contents presented delamination and shear deformation.
    Badano właściwości ściskające kompozytów 3D wzmacnianych tkaninami o skośnym splocie interlokowym modyfikowanych nanorurkami węglowymi. W celu wyznaczenia uszkodzeń powstałych na skutek ściskania, na które wpływa zawartość nanorurek i szybkości odkształcania, badania przeprowadzono pod obciążeniem quasi-statycznym i przy dużych szybkościach ściskania. Wyniki wykazały, że krzywe ściskania zależały od szybkości odkształcania i zawartości nanorurek. Uszkodzenia mają charakter rozwarstwienia i deformacji pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 2 (110); 44-50
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Automatic Identification of Jacquard Warp-knitted Fabric Patterns Based on the Wavelet Transform
    Automatyczna identyfikacja wzorów żakardowych dzianin osnowowych oparta na transformacji typu „wavelet”
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, G. M.
    Zhang, D.
    Cong, H. L.
    Zhang, A L
    Gao, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234403.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    Jacquard
    warp-knitted fabric
    pattern
    automatic identification
    wavelet transform
    dzianina żakardowa
    transformacja typu "wavelet"
    automatyczna identyfikacja
    dzianina osnowowa
    Opis:
    In view of the fact that the design of jacquard warp knitting patterns is time-consuming, this paper proposes a rapid segmentation method to divide the multi-textural regions of jacquard warp-knitted fabric which could be used for automatic identification of fabric patterns to improve the efficiency of design. After pretreatment, the images scanned were decomposed by a two-layer two-dimensional wavelet transform and the standard deviations of five channels were extracted as the eigen values. Then, after giving the cluster centers, a multi-channel clustering was made combined with a K-means clustering algorithm. Finally the removal of noises caused by classification errors was needed , after which an accurate identification image was obtained. The experiments show that this method can achieve automatic texture segmentation of jacquard warp-knitted fabric with more than three textural regions. The identification results have high regional consistency, and the segmentation accuracy is up to 92%. The method can also adapt to a variety of mesh regions. Besides this, the approach is fast and can simplify craft personnel’s traditional process of pattern tracing classification when it is combined with CAD. Through this method, the efficiency of jacquard warp-knitted product designing can be improved a lot.
    Biorąc pod uwagę, że określenie wzorów żakardowych dzianin osnowowych jest czasochłonne, zastosowano metodę szybkiej segmentacji wzorów dla wydzielenia wielostrukturalnych rejonów dzianin, które mogłyby zostać wykorzystane dla automatycznej identyfikacji wzorów dzianin i usprawnieniu procesu projektowania. Po wstępnej obróbce zeskanowane obrazy zostają podzielone poprzez dwuwarstwową, dwuwymiarową transformacje typu „wavelet”, następnie określa się odchylenia standardowe dla pięciu kanałów i ekstrahuje się jako wartość własną. Następnie przeprowadza się wielowarstwową analizę klastrów opartą na specjalnym algorytmie. W końcu usuwa się szumy spowodowane przez błędy klasyfikacyjne co pozwala na dokładną identyfikację obrazów. Eksperymenty wykazują, że opracowana metoda pozwala na automatyczną segmentację struktury osnowowych dzianin żakardowych z więcej niż trzema regionami strukturalnymi. Opracowana metoda zapewnia identyfikację z dokładnością do 92% i znacznie usprawnia proces projektowania dzianin żakardowych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 2 (104); 53-56
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Dedispersion Transform Method for Extracting the Normal Modes of a Shallow Water Acoustic Signal in the Pekeris Waveguide
    Autorzy:
    Yang, G.- B.
    Lü, L.- G.
    Gao, D.- Z.
    Jiang, Y.
    Liu, H.- N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    normal mode extraction
    dedispersion transform
    Pekeris waveguide
    source ranging
    Opis:
    The normal modes cannot be extracted even in the Pekeris waveguide when the source-receiver distance is very close. This paper introduces a normal mode extraction method based on a dedispersion transform (DDT) to solve this problem. The method presented here takes advantage of DDT, which is based on the waveguide invariant such that the dispersion associated with all of the normal modes is removed at the same time. After performing DDT on a signal received in the Pekeris waveguide, the waveform of resulting normal modes is very close to the source signal, each with different position and amplitude. Each normal mode can be extracted by determining its position and amplitude parameters by applying particle swarm optimization (PSO). The waveform of the extracted normal mode is simply the waveform of the source signal; the real waveform of the received normal mode can then be recovered by applying dispersion compensation to the source signal. The method presented needs only one receiver and is verified with experimental data.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 1; 11-18
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In vitro cloning potential and phytochemical evaluations of aneuploid individuals produced from reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid in Echinacea purpurea L.
    Autorzy:
    Li, Q.
    Jiang, W.
    Ren, Y.
    Chen, R.
    Li, X.
    Yang, Y.
    Wu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    Aneuploidy often presents large variations in morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetics owing to karyotypic imbalance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of aneuploid breeding in Echinacea purpurea L, an important medicinal plant. Reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid plants were performed to generate aneuploid plants. Cross with triploid as female parent resulted in increased production of aneuploid individuals (19 of 23; 82.61%), while using diploid as female parent yielded much higher percentage of diploid progenies (130 of 133; 97.74%). Each aneuploid had particular karyotypic characteristics compared to the parents. The proportions of median, submedian, and subterminal centromere location chromosomes in gross chromosomes among aneuploids and two parents showed large variations. Although aneuploids had relatively lower adventitious bud regeneration rates than their parents, almost half of them looked morphologically normal, with high survival rates when transplanted to ex vitro conditions. Among the bioactive compounds assessed, cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents were extremely encouraging. Most aneuploids had higher cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents than their parents. For example, A2 had the highest cichoric acid content of 21.98 mg/g dry weight, more than twice the values of diploid and triploid. Meanwhile, A21 had the highest chlorogenic acid content of 1.84 mg/g, approximately five times more than the parental values. Eleven superior aneuploid lines were successfully screened as breeding candidates. The present findings indicated E. purpurea is highly tolerant of karyotypic imbalance and aneuploid plants could serve as prospective breeding resources in E. purpurea.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2017, 86, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 is an immune-evasion protein that inhibits host type I IFN, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT pathways
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Q.
    Wang, X.X.
    Jiang, S.W.
    Gao, X.T.
    Huang, S.Y.
    Liang, Y.
    Jia, H.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    African swine fever virus
    MGF360-12L
    type I IFN
    NF-κB
    JAK/STAT
    Opis:
    African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes feverous and hemorrhagic disease of domestic pigs and European wild boars with high mortality, yet no commercial vaccine is currently available. Several ASFV strains with natural deletion or gene-targeted knockout of multiple MGF360 and MGF505 genes are attenuated in vitro and in vivo, and can offer full protection against homologous challenge. However, the mechanisms underlying the protection are not fully understood. This study aims to investigate the effects of MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway and explore the potential mechanisms. We identified that ASFV-SY18 MGF360-12L could inhibit cGAS-STING, TBK1, or IRF3-5D-stimulated IFN-β expression and ISRE activation. Specifically, MGF360-12L inhibits both the activation of PRD(III-I) in a dose-dependent manner, and suppresses the exogenous expression of TBK1 and IRF3-5D. MGF360-12L could block NF-κB activation induced by overexpression of cGAS-STING, TBK1, IKKβ. Downstream of the IFN-β signaling, MGF360-12L blocks the ISRE promoter activation by reducing total protein level of IRF9. Moreover, MGF360-12L protein can inhibit IFN-β-mediated antiviral effects. In conclusion, our findings suggest that MGF360-12L is a multifunctional immune-evasion protein that inhibits both the expression and effect of IFN-β, which could partially explain the attenuation of relevant gene-deleted ASFV strains, and shed light on the development of efficient ASFV live attenuated vaccines in the future.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 119-130
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laboratory investigation of self-healing properties on geosynthetic clay liners with flaw
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, G.-W.
    Zhang, H.-Y.
    Wang, J.-F.
    Zhou, L.
    Liu, P.
    Jiang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204652.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    landfills
    geosynthetic clay liner
    self healing
    hydraulic conductivity
    Opis:
    The objective of this paper is to evaluate the self- healing properties of a commercially-available geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) using flexible-wall permeameter. The GCLs are produced by the same factory, but the contents of bentonite are different. Also the hydraulic conductivities (HC) of GCLs with no defect are different. In this study, specimens were completely saturated under the backpressure of 20 kPa before the test. Permeability tests were performed on GCL specimens with penet rating flaw and also on specimens permeated with distilled water and CaCl2 solutions. The test results were presented and discussed. Experimental results showed that the GCL with penetrating flaw did not exhibit complete self-healing in the case of flaw. After 120 days, the hydraulic conductivity increased by approximately an order of magnitude. In addition, CaCl2 solutions had a significant influence on the hydraulic conductivity. The research findings might be of interest to researchers and engineers who design liners for landfills and other liquid containment facilities.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2015, 41, 1; 53-58
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Responses of plant species to different aboveground removal treatments with implications for vegetation restoration in the Mu Us Sandland (Inner Mongolia)
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    Yi, S.
    Lai, L.
    Zhou, J.
    Sun, Q.
    Jiang, L.
    Gao, Y.
    An, P.
    Shimizu, H.
    Zheng, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57151.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    It is generally assumed that plants can respond to varying degrees of physical damage by growth compensation via resprouting, and resprouting is a key functional trait in many species. Few studies have investigated how grass and shrub species distributed in moving dunes and semifixed dunes in semiarid areas respond to the combined effects of temperature and shoot removal. Medicago sativa, Artemisia ordosica, and Artemisia sphaerocephala plants were grown in a glasshouse for 8 weeks at air temperatures of 10/20°C, 12.5/22.5°C, 15/25°C, and 17.5/27.5°C (night/day) and were subjected to treatments of removing all leaves (LR), removing all leaves followed by cutting at half the plant height (HC), and removing all aboveground tissue (WC). The species, temperature, and damage extent had significant effects on the shoot number, leaf mass ratio, leaf area ratio and ratio of belowground to aboveground dry matter, and the species had a significant effect on the net assimilation rate, specific leaf area, and total biomass. The three species grew well under the HC and LR treatments, and high temperatures (15/25°C and 17.5/27.5°C) significantly promoted the regrowth of the three species. Medicago sativa grew faster than the two Artemisia species. Medicago sativa can be used for fertilizing or vegetation restoration in unimportant conservation areas, and the two Artemisia species can be effectively used for vegetation restoration in the Mu Us Sandland. Due to the low labor costs and the local climate conditions, plants should be clipped before the beginning of the main growing season (end of May or early June) to ensure rapid growth.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2019, 88, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal control strategy for marine SSP podded propulsion motor based on strong tracking-EPF
    Autorzy:
    Yao, W.
    Liu, Y.
    Sun, H.
    Zhang, G.
    Zhang, J.
    Zhou, M.
    Sun, M.
    Jiang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258784.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    marine electric propulsion
    EPF
    ST-EPF
    SSP podded propulsion
    propulsion motor
    Opis:
    Aiming at the non-linearity of state equation and observation equation of SSP (Siemen Schottel Propulsor) propulsion motor, an improved particle filter algorithm based on strong tracking extent Kalman filter (ST-EKF) was presented, and it was imported into the marine SSP propulsion motor control system. The strong tracking filter was used to update particles in the new algorithm and produce importance densities. As a result, the problems of particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment were ameliorated, the propulsion motor states and the rotor resistance were estimated simultaneously using strong track filter (STF), and the tracking ability of marine SSP propulsion motor control system was improved. Simulation result shown that the improved EPF algorithm was not only improving the prediction accuracy of the motor states and the rotor resistance, but also it can satisfy the requirement of navigation in harbor. It had the better accuracy than EPF algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 4-9
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tests and analyses on mechanical characteristics of dwarf-dense-early major cotton variety stalks
    Autorzy:
    Liang, R.
    Chen, X.
    Zhang, B.
    Peng, X.
    Meng, H.
    Jiang, P.
    Li, J.
    Zhou, P.
    Kan, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    cotton stalk
    dwarf-dense-early
    multiple factors
    mechanical characteristics
    Opis:
    The influence of the variation in water content, sampling location and loading speed on the shearing and across-compression mechanical characteristics of dwarf-denseearly major cotton variety stalks was analysed. The second-order response models of the factors vs. the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force were built using the response surface methodology. Besides, the sampling location and water content have a significant influence over the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force, especially the sampling location. Both the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force reach a theoretical maximum when the water content is 10%, the sampling location is the lower part and the loading speed is 40 mm min-1. When the sampling location is the lower part, optimization is carried out assuming the theoretical minimum of the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force as the optimization target. In this case, the loading speed is 20 mm min-1, while the water content is between 30 and 50%. This indicates that the parameter range requires a low power consumption during the crushing of film residue mixtures. The test data can provide some theoretical references for the technical research and equipment development for the crushing of film.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 3; 333-342
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mitigation scratch on fused silica optics using CO2 laser
    Autorzy:
    Liu, C.-M.
    Yan, Z.-H.
    Yang, L.
    Jiang, Y.
    Zu, X.-T.
    Wang, H.-J.
    Liao, W.
    Yuan, X.-D.
    Zheng, W.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mitigation
    scratch
    fused silica
    CO2 laser
    Opis:
    The scratch on a fused silica surface was treated as a chain of connected damage sites and mitigated one after another using CO2 laser irradiation. The optical microscopy image shows that a scratch with the width of about 30 μm and length of several millimeters can be completely mitigated without the formation of debris and bubbles. The mitigated scratch can survive under raster scan laser irradiation with the fluency increased up to 11.0J/cm2 at 3ns and 351nm. On the contrary, the substrate without CO2 laser mitigation is seriously damaged under this irradiation. The light modulation induced by mitigation is much smaller when the scratch is mitigated before being damaged. The light modulation is about 2 when the distance to the mitigated sample is larger than 20cm. The birefringence induced by residual stress in the mitigated scratch is measured. The retardance of the mitigated scratch before being damaged is not visible. Therefore, residual stress in this mitigated scratch before being damaged should be not a critical potential risk in laser damage.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 387-397
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Liu, J.
    Chen, Y.
    Song, G.
    Chen, D.
    Xiao, T.
    Li, H.
    Wang, C.
    Jiang, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    spatial distribution
    thorium
    uranium
    U/Th ratio
    Opis:
    Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and sequence analysis of the complete VP2 gene of canine parvovirus from Chinese domestic pets and determination of the pathogenesis of these circulating strains in beagles
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.R.
    Guo, X.Y.
    Wang, Z.Y.
    Jiang, Y.T.
    Yuan, W.F.
    Xin, T.
    Hou, S.H.
    Song, T.Q.
    Lin, W.D.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Jia, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine parvovirus
    molecular epidemiology
    phylogenetic analysis
    pathogenesis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 287-296
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Li, Y.
    Xu, E.
    Jiang, L.
    Tang, J.
    Li, M.
    Zhao, X.
    Chen, G.
    Zhu, H.
    Yu, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bacterial communities
    broilers
    high-throughput sequencing
    particulate matter
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development and application of isothermal amplification methods for rapid detection of F4 fimbriae producing Escherichia coli
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, L.Y.
    Niu, J.H.
    Gao, X.L.
    Liu, C.N.
    Liu, S.M.
    Jiang, N.
    Lv, X.P.
    Zheng, S.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087340.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Escherichia coli
    F4 fimbriae
    isothermal amplification
    rapid detection
    clinical samples
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 143-152
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-43 z 43

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