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Tytuł:
Circumferential variation in heartwood in stands of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.)
Autorzy:
Klisz, M.
Wojda, T.
Jastrzebowski, S.
Ukalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
circumferential variation
heartwood
stand
black locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
sapwood
Opis:
Within the framework of work on the anatomical structure and durability features of wood, as well as analyses of radial growth, a preliminary analysis was carried out in regard to variation in the heartwood within Black locust trees. The research was carried out in three stands of straight-stemmed trees in western Poland. The variation displayed by the heartwood around its circumference and the eccentricity of the trunks was characterised with reference to: the heartwood radial index (HRI), the cross-sectional shape factor for heartwood (CSsf) and the pith eccentricity index (PEcc). The results confirmed a relationship between the degree of variation around the circumference of the heartwood and the mean age of the stands, while at the same time making clear the high level of differentiation in radial variation at the level of the individual tree. The findings suggest that the fertility of the habitat does not exert much of an influence on the generation of heartwood in Black locust trees. No statistically significant relationship was obtained when the circumferential variation of the heartwood was set against the total height or diameter at breast-height. Only in the case of crown length, and then only at the Wołów site, was there a moderate negative correlation with the coefficients of circumferential variation.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2015, 58, 195
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of database access technology
Autorzy:
Barczak, A.
Zacharczuk, D.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
MySQL
Oracle
PostgreSQL
Opis:
The paper’s subject is comparative analysis of database access technologies. It presents the evolution of the discussed technologies, which are divided into the following categories: single-platform and multi-platform technologies. Sample programs showing the use of programming interfaces, used for initiating and establishing connections with databases and performing simple operations on them. A database diagram, which was used for measuring efficiency of selected technologies as well as testing plan and concept, system and hardware parameters, tested queries and the program skeleton that was used for measuring the efficiency of selected technologies, were presented. The results were grouped according to 4 query types and 3 operating systems. A description was attached to each graph. Conclusions were provided for query tests for each of the operating systems. Finally, the most efficient technologies were discussed, potential causes of increase or decrease in efficiency were presented, and the results were summarized.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2009, 1(12); 15-31
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlations between Brinell hardness and basic density in black locust - differences along the stem
Korelacje twardości drewna Brinella i gęstości drewna robinii akacjowej - zmiennośćwzdłuż pnia
Autorzy:
Klisz, M.
Ukalska, J.
Noskowiak, A.
Wojda, T.
Jastrzebowski, S.
Mionskowski, M.
Szyp-Borowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2015, 91
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of epicotyl emergence of Quercus robur from different climatic regions is strongly driven by post-germination temperature and humidity conditions
Autorzy:
Jastrzebowski, S.
Ukalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
epicotyl dormancy
Richards models
growth models
acorns
ecological niche
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is an important component of temperate forests in the north- ern hemisphere. It occurs naturally across Europe and in parts of North Africa, the Balkans, the Urals and the Caucasus. In Poland, it predominantly grows on the plains at ≤700 m a.s.l. The main objective of this study was to determine how different temperature-humidity growth conditions influence dormancy breakage and epicotyl emergence in Q. robur, using growth curve models. We also in- vestigated whether these differences result from changes in the climatic conditions under which the oak populations grow naturally. In this study, we selected four pedunculate oak stands in western and eastern Poland. These sites were char- acterised by oceanic and continental climates, respectively. Mature acorns were collected in the autumn of 2016 and pretreated for two weeks in the cold (4 °C). The acorns were then sown in plastic pots filled with a peat/sand substrate. Four climatic variants (cold-dry, cold-wet, warm-dry and warm-wet) and a control (average conditions) were used. Epicotyl emergence was monitored daily for 74 days. Epicotyl emergence dynamics (maximum absolute growth rate, lag time, T50), number of days to epicotyl emergence, and cu- mulative epicotyl emergence were measured or calculated. The acorns from oceanic climates required more intense warm humid conditions for epicotyl emergence than those from continental climates. In contrast, acorns from continental climates had an evolutionary advantage in that their epicotyl emergence occurred both in cold-dry and warm-wet seasons. This indicated that each population was adapted to its local environment.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 81; 73-85
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność sektora przetwórstwa zbóż w kontekście organizacji łańcucha dostaw
Efficiency of grain processing sector in terms of supply chain organization
Autorzy:
Jastrzebowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/842989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Opis:
Within the framework of the paper, the elements of supply chain of grain products were identified and analyzed in terms of structure. The assessment of the efficiency of grain processing enterprises, which are the integrator of the chain, using the SFA method (Stochastic Frontier Approach) was carried out. The supply chain integration degree, showing the strength of relationships of individual enterprises with business partners, was identified.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej; 2014, 105
2081-6979
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetyczna i ekologiczna interpretacja występowania różnych typów fluktuacji gęstości drewna wewnątrz słoja u modrzewia europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.)
Genetic and ecological interpretation of intraannual density fluctuations in tree rings of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.)
Autorzy:
Klisz, M.
Jastrzebowski, S.
Ukalska, J.
Wrzesinski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
drzewa
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
sloje przyrostu rocznego
gestosc drewna
fluktuacja
czynniki genetyczne
czynniki stresowe
czynniki ekologiczne
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 3[40]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konduktometryczna metoda oceny żywotności nasion sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) i daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco)
Conductivity test for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seeds vitality assessment
Autorzy:
Jastrzębowski, S.
Kantorowicz, W.
Aniśko, E.
Ukalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
nasiennictwo
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
daglezja zielona
Pseudotsuga menziesii
nasiona
zywotnosc nasion
metody oceny
konduktometria
vitality class
electrolyte leakage
conductometry
seed
Opis:
The level of damage to the cell membranes is a sign of aging of the seeds and a decrease in their viability. Conductometric seed testing method indirectly utilizes uncontrolled leakage of ions from seeds with damaged cell membranes to assess their viability. This involves the use of an electrical conductivity of the aqueous solution, in which seeds are soaked. The research was conducted in the years 2011−2014 and aimed at developing the methodology of evaluation of Scots pine and Douglas fir seeds by conductivity test. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between electrolyte leakage and germination capacity of Scots pine and Douglas fir seeds. 402 samples of Scots pine seed and 90 specimens of Douglas fir seed from all over Poland were tested. The research material was both freshly harvested and stored. Scots pine seeds were obtained in the years 2008−2014, while Douglas fir – 2003−2013 as well as ones stored in the refrigerator for 15 years. Conductivity test and standard seed germination procedure of the analyzed species were used. For both Scots pine and Douglas fir, we noted that, as the electrolyte leakage rate increased, the germination capacity of the seed decreased. So we decided to test whether the vitality of the seeds was determined by means of a conductivity test. The best−fit regression model was determined and the mean expected germination capacity in the viability classes was calculated. 95% confidence intervals for the regression function were also determined. Evaluation of the viability of the seeds by means of the conductometric method is especially useful for seeds requiring a long stratification period (e.g. Douglas fir to determine the potential loss of their vitality. Although the ISTA seed evaluation rules do not require conductivity test for evaluating the seeds of Scots pine and Douglas fir, it may be applicable in situations where it is necessary to perform a rapid assessment of viability before spring sowing.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 11; 927-934
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatność populacji jodły pospolitej na uszkodzenia od przymrozków późnych
The vulnerability of silver fir populations to damage from late frosts
Autorzy:
Klisz, M.
Jastrzebowski, S.
Ukalska, J.
Przybylski, P.
Matras, J.
Mionskowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
selekcja
drzewa potomne
uszkodzenia przymrozkowe
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proweniencyjna zmienność częstości fluktuacji gęstości drewna (IADFs) świerka pospolitego
Variation in intra-annual density fluctuations (IADFs) of Norway spruce provenances in Poland
Autorzy:
Klisz, M.
Ukalska, J.
Wrzesinski, P.
Wilczynski, S.
Jastrzebowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
drzewa
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
drewno swierkowe
gestosc drewna
czestosc fluktuacji
zmiennosc proweniencyjna
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2016, 18, 3[48]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radial growth of selected stands of black locust in Poland
Wzrost promieniowy wyselekcjonowanych drzewostanów robinii akacjowej
Autorzy:
Klisz, M.
Ukalska, J.
Wojda, T.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Mionskowski, M.
Szyp-Borowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 85
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i dynamika wielogeneracyjnych starodrzewów sosnowych występujących w obszarach ochrony ścisłej Kaliszki i Sieraków w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym. Część 1. Zróżnicowanie gatunkowe, zagęszczenie i pierśnicowe pole przekroju
Structure and dynamics of uneven−aged Scots pine−dominated old−growth stands in Kaliszki and Sieraków strict protection areas in the Kampinos National Park. Part 1. Species composition, tree density and basal area
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Zajączkowski, J.
Olszewski, A.
Bolibok, L.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Bielak, K.
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Gawron, L.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Szeligowski, H.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
forest dynamics
long−term research
old−growth forest
permanent study plot
strict protection
tree
species composition
Opis:
The paper describes changes, which took place over the last 30 years in old−growth forest stands occupying two permanent research plots, established in the Kaliszki and Sieraków strict protection areas in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). Both plots have a form of ecological transects. The Kaliszki plot is 20 m wide and 700 m long (1.40 ha), while the Sieraków plot (total area of 2.56 ha) consists of two parts: main (40×460 m) and side (40×180 m) transect. In the Kaliszki plot, the stand measurements were conducted in 1993, 2007, and 2017, while in the Sieraków plot – in 1989, 1994, 2006, and 2017. For every tree with breast height diameter (DBH) 5 cm, species identity, DBH and spatial coordinates were determined. Starting from the second census, all trees which had died (‘losses’), as well as trees which exceeded the DBH threshold (‘gains’) since the previous record were noted, as well. The major tree species occurring on sample plots are Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), silver and downy birch (Betula sp.), and black alder (Alnus glutinosa). During the study period, the overall tree density declined by ca. 50%. The diminishing trends occurred for all dominant tree species. In contrast to major, dominant tree species, the demographic status of a group of minor tree species (lime, hornbeam and maple) was much more stable. One may even speak about some expansion in this case. Particularly, hornbeam density increased rapidly in the period 2006−2017 in some areas of the main transect located in the Sieraków plot. The future studies will show if this tendency will be maintained and will include other regions of sample plots. Assuming a lack of significant disturbances, one may expect that the stands growing on research plots will rather slowly change in the nearest future. Most dynamics will have a quantitative and not qualitative character. One may anticipate, for example, a growing role of pedunculate oak at the expense of Scots pine, however, considering that the two species are rather long−living, they will probably for a long time keep their dominant roles in the stand canopies.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 05; 392-403
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i dynamika wielogeneracyjnych starodrzewów sosnowych występujących w obszarach ochrony ścisłej Kaliszki i Sieraków w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym. Część 2. Procesy zamierania i dorastania oraz ich wpływ na rozkład grubości drzew
Structure and dynamics of uneven−aged, Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands in Kaliszki and Sieraków strict reserves in Kampinos National Park. Part 2. Tree mortality and recruitment processes and their effects on tree diameter distributions
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Zajączkowski, J.
Olszewski, A.
Bolibok, L.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Bielak, K.
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Gawron, L.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Szeligowski, H.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
demographic non−equilibrium
diameter structure
long−term study
old−growth forest
permanent study
plot
scots pine
strict protection
Opis:
Two fundamental demographic processes (tree recruitment and mortality) are analyzed for forest stands growing on permanent study plots located in strictly protected Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands of Kampinos National Park (central Poland). The major implications of the observed demographic trends for the general shape of tree size distributions are determined, as well. During the past ca 30 years, in the stands sampled, there was a pronounced lack of balance between mortality and recruitment processes. Mortality rate was eight times higher than recruitment rate. Eventually, there was a net significant decline in population density, observed for all major tree species, including Scots pine, pedunculate oak, silver and downy birch, and black alder. As mortality processes affected mainly smaller trees, there was also a significant deterioration of the general demographic status of most important tree species. This effect was shown by the change of the overall shape of diameter distributions over the study period: from reverse J−shaped to flat curves running nearly parallel to X−axis. The values of recruitment rates were markedly lower, and the values of mortality rates – significantly higher, than analogous values characterizing comparable forests (e.g., those obtained for the natural stands of Białowieża National Park). Low recruitment rates, as obtained for Kampinos stands, suggest that presently, in the local, Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands, the general conditions for forest regeneration and for maintaining a long−term demographic stability are unfavorable. Most probably, the regeneration of this type of forest has an episodic, ‘wave−like’ character and corresponds to the ‘catastrophic’ model, according to which the successful regeneration of current dominants (especially Scots pine, silver and downy birch, black alder) must be preceded by a stand−initiating (stand−replacing) disturbance, leading to total or partial, but heavy, destruction of the currently existing stand. At the moment, it would be difficult to predict, however, if and when such a disturbance will affect the stands under investigation. Thus, we predict that in the nearest future at least, the state of overall demographic unbalance will continue or even increase.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 06; 443-453
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The geographical distribution of the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) in Poland and its role on non-forest land
Autorzy:
Wojda, T.
Klisz, M.
Jastrzebowski, S.
Mionskowski, M.
Szyp-Borowska, I.
Szczygiel, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) has been present in Poland for more than 200 years now, its range coming to encompass the entire country, albeit with a particular concentration of occurrence in the west. Overall, it is present in 3.4% of the stands making up Poland’s “State Forests National Forest Holding” (Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe), and is the dominant species in 0.1% of stands. Thanks to its producing durable wood of favourable energetic properties, this species is used in medium-rotation (≤ 40-year) plantations as well as in biomass energy plantations (where there is a 5–7-year rotation). In terms of its nectar production, the black locust is second only to lime as the Polish tree best serving the production of honey. While the species shows marked expansiveness in Poland, it has not thus far been placed on the list of aliens capable of threatening native species or natural habitats. Breeding of the species has been engaged in – if to only a limited extent – in Poland for some 20 years now, and 2 selected seed stands have been registered, as well as 34 plus trees and 2 seed orchards.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2015, 22
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ podcinania korzeni i nawożenia na cechy biometryczne dwuletnich sadzonek buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Effects of root pruning and fertilization on biometric traits of 2-year-old seedlings of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, W.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
sadzonki dwuletnie
podcinanie korzeni
nawozenie
cechy biometryczne
root pruning
fertilization
European beech
forest nursery
Opis:
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of pruning the root system and different doses of nitrogen fertilization on the height and root collar diameter of 2-year-old beech seedlings (Fagus sylvatica L.). This research was conducted in the forest nursery Muchów (Jawor Forest District, regional directorate of State Forests in Wrocław) and two different pruning treatments (no pruning and at 12 cm depth) and nitrogen fertilization doses (25 and 50 kg×ha-1) were applied. Results from an ANOVA showed statistically significant differences between the two pruning treatments (p=0.000) as well as for the interaction of both treatment factors (p=0.019). Root collar diameter correlated with seedling height, both of which were significantly different for the two pruning treatments (p=0.000). No statistically significant impact by the nitrogen fertilization doses on seedling height could be observed (p=0.125). To conclude, we found that it is reasonable to reduce the doses of nitrogen fertilization to half the recommended amount, 25 kg×ha-1, if the root system is not pruned during the second growth year. Seedlings that do receive pruning should be fertilized using the recommended nitrogen doses.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie modeli regresji segmentowej w identyfikacji początku reakcji przyrostowej na przykładzie drzewostanu zachowawczego sosny zwyczajnej w Nadleśnictwie Krzystkowice
Autorzy:
Jastrzebowski, S.
Klisz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2012, 14, 1[30]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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