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Tytuł:
High-speed catamaran’s longitudinal motion attenuation with active hydrofoils
Autorzy:
Hu, K.
Ding, Y.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
High-speed catamaran
longitudinal motion attenuation
2.5D theory
hydrofoil
Opis:
This paper mainly studies the longitudinal motion prediction method and control technology of high-speed catamaran using the active hydrofoils. To establish the longitudinal motion equations of the ship basing on the 2.5D theory. Using the CFD software to obtain the hydrodynamic data of the hydrofoil. Bring the hydrodynamic expression of hydrofoils into the longitudinal motion equations of the ship. Predicting the longitudinal motion of High-speed catamaran before and after added the hydrofoils. A specific catamaran has been predicted with this approach, the result indicates this approach is workable and this prediction approach provides the theoretical basis for assessing the stabilization ability of appendages and possess the engineering practical value.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 56-61
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical analysis and research of the conveyor belt of plane turning belt conveyor based on discrete element method
Autorzy:
Li, D. Y.
Wang, S.
Hu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
przenośnik taśmowy
siła taśmy przenośnikowej
metoda elementów dyskretnych
optymalizacja
belt conveyor
conveyor belt force
Discrete Element Method
optimization design
Opis:
In view of the size and the change of the load force of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor, the influencing factors of the stress of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor under full load condition are analyzed. A three dimensional model of the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor is established. Combined with previous research experience, the formula for calculating the load is put forward. Based on discrete element method, multiple sets of internal curve elevation angle and the belt speed are used for dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the middle of conveyor belt is the most stressed, the lateral force second, the force of the inner conveyor belt is the least. Outside force increases with the increase of speed; there is no change in the middle band; the inner band force decreases with the increase of the velocity. Outside force decreases with the decrease of the inclination angle. With the change of the inclination angle, the force is basically unchanged. With the decreasing of the inclination angle, the force increases gradually. By optimizing the design parameters of the plane turning belt conveyor, the force of belt is reduced, and the service life of belt is improved.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2017, 41, 1; 55-62
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of linearly stratified flow past submerged bodies
Autorzy:
Ma, W.
Li, Y.
Ding, Y.
Hu, K.
Lan, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
stratified flow
circular cylinder
internal wave
Suboff
equation of state
Opis:
In this study, a methodology was presented to predict density stratified flows in the near-field of submerged bodies. The energy equation in temperature form was solved coupled with momentum and mass conservation equations. Linear stratification was achieved by the definition of the density as a function of temperature. At first, verifications were performed for the stratified flows passing a submerged horizontal circular cylinder, showing excellent agreement with available experimental data. The ability of the method to cope with variable density was demonstrated. Different turbulence models were used for different Re numbers and flow states. Based on the numerical methods proposed in this paper, the stratified flow was studied for the real scale benchmark DAPRA Suboff submarine. The approach used the VOF method for tracing the free surface. Turbulence was implemented with a k − ω based Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) approach. The effects of submarine speed, depth and density gradient on the free surface wave pattern were quantitatively analyzed. It was shown that, with the increasing of the speed of the submarine, the wavelength and wave height of the free surface wave were gradually increasing. The wave height of the free surface wave was gradually reduced as the submarine’s depth increased. Relative to the speed and submarine depth, the changes of the gradient density gradient have negligible effects on the free surface wave field.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 68-77
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of selenium on growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity in melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings under salt stress
Autorzy:
Hu, K.L.
Zhang, L.
Wang, J.T.
You, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
selenium
plant growth
lipid peroxidation
antioxidative enzyme
enzyme activity
melon
Cucumis melo
seedling
salt stress
Opis:
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of exogenous selenium (Se) supply (0, 2, 4, 8, 16 μM) on the growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity of 100 mM NaCl-stressed melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings. Salt stress significantly reduced the growth attributes including stem length, stem diameter, dry weight and increased antioxidative enzyme activity [superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT)]. Moreover, the plant exhibited a significant increase in electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content under NaCl stress. Se supplementation not only improved the growth parameters but also successfully ameliorated the adverse effect caused by salt stress in melon seedlings. However, the mitigation of NaCl-stressed seedlings was different depending on the Se concentration. At lower concentrations (2–8 μM), Se improved growth and acted as antioxidant by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and increasing in SOD and POD enzymes activity under salt stress. At higher concentrations (16 μM), Se exerted diminished beneficial effects on growth. Whereas CAT activity was enhanced. The result indicated that Se supplementation had a positive physiological effect on the growth and development of salt-stressed melon seedlings.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of lateral force of pipe conveyor belt’s vertical transport section
Autorzy:
Wang, S.
Guo, Y.-C.
Li, D. Y.
Hu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pipe belt conveyor
vertical transport
lateral force
discrete element simulation
experimental verification
przenośnik taśmowy
transport pionowy
siła boczna
symulacja
platforma doświadczalna
Opis:
In order to release the lateral force of pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, the thesis had a study of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. By making use of Janssen Principles and fractal theory, based on reasonable simplification, the author established a mathematical model of the lateral force in vertical transportation, and with the research foundation of the pipe belt conveyor for underground transportation, through solution analysis, the author found out that the change of material diameter would lead to nonlinear variation of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. Under the circumstances of different material diameter, discrete element method was adopted to simulate the lateral force of the conveyor belt, thus working out the distribution curve chart of the lateral force. To verify the reliability of the theory, the author built an experimental platform for pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, and experimented with five groups of materials in different diameter, working out the strain of lateral force of the characteristic conveyor belt; by comparing the theoretical result, the simulation result and the experimental result, it showed that the solution to relieving lateral force through optimization selection of material diameter put forward in this thesis was reasonable and effective. It provides theoretical reference for the design of pipe belt conveyor.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 67-75
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on maritime logistics warehousing center model and precision marketing strategy optimization based on fuzzy method and neural network model
Autorzy:
Xiao, K.
Hu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
maritime logistics warehousing center mode
precision marketing strategy optimization
fuzzy method
neural network model
polarity reversal
Opis:
The bulk commodity, different with the retail goods, has a uniqueness in the location selection, the chosen of transportation program and the decision objectives. How to make optimal decisions in the facility location, requirement distribution, shipping methods and the route selection and establish an effective distribution system to reduce the cost has become a burning issue for the e-commerce logistics, which is worthy to be deeply and systematically solved. In this paper, Logistics warehousing center model and precision marketing strategy optimization based on fuzzy method and neural network model is proposed to solve this problem. In addition, we have designed principles of the fuzzy method and neural network model to solve the proposed model because of its complexity. Finally, we have solved numerous examples to compare the results of lingo and Matlab, we use Matlab and lingo just to check the result and to illustrate the numerical example, we can find from the result, the multi-objective model increases logistics costs and improves the efficiency of distribution time.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 30-38
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dinosaur assemblages from the Middle Jurassic Shaximiao Formation and Chuanjie Formation in the Sichuan-Yunnan Basin, China
Autorzy:
Li, K.
Yang, Ch.
Hu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
dinosaurs
Shaximiao Formation
Chuanjie Formation
Sichuan Basin
Yunnan Basin
Middle Jurassic
Opis:
The Shaximiao Formation (Sichuan Basin, China), and the corresponding Chuanjie Formation of the neighboring Yunnan Basin (Sichuan-Yunnan Basin), representing continental Mesozoic strata, are distinguished from other Chinese Mesozoic units because of the large area over which they are distributed, their lithological characteristics and their abundant vertebrate fossils. This paper analyses and summarizes the dinosaur fossils from the Shaximiao Formation and compares them to other vertebrate groups of the same or similar ages, both in China and abroad. For the first time, this paper presents the viewpoint that the upper member of the Shaximiao Formation is of Middle Jurassic age (Bathonian–Callovian). Furthermore, we claim that the entire Shaximiao Formation is of Bajocian–Callovian age (middle-late part of Middle Jurassic). This conclusion is supported by the age inferred from invertebrate fossils and radiometric dating (165–178 Ma). The composition, evolution and geological age of the vertebrate fauna (particularly dinosaur fossils), as well as their comparison to the dinosaur fauna from the other parts of the Sichuan-Yunnan Basin (Chuanjie Fm.) is discussed. Middle Jurassic dinosaur assemblages from China show marked differences compared with other dinosaur assemblages in the world, and this is explained by geographical isolation.
Źródło:
Volumina Jurassica; 2011, 9, 1; 21-42
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:
Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in electric ships
Autorzy:
Ni, K.
Hu, Y.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electric ship
control algorithms
power electronics techniques
power drive system
stability
Opis:
With the fast development of power electronics techniques, electrification of shipboard power systems (SPS) is an unstoppable trend, and the concepts of electric ships (ESs) and all-electric ships (AESs) emerge. In order to meet the constantly increasing electricity demand in SPS, the medium voltage direct current (MVDC) SPS becomes a promising shipboard electrical network architecture. This paper aims to present a comprehensive review of the design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in ESs. The most recent technologies and academic achievements in these fields are discussed. In the near future, it is possible that the electric propulsion technology will be widely applied to various types of ships.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/2; 5-29
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hollow-Core Bragg Fiber for Bio-Sensing Applications
Autorzy:
Mileńko, K.
Hu, D.
Shum, P.
Woliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.fk
42.81.Pa
42.81.-i
42.79.Dj
Opis:
Theoretical analysis of propagation properties in a hollow-core Bragg fiber for bio-sensing applications has been demonstrated. Based on the Bragg fiber we propose a resonant sensor that operates on changes in refractive index of aqueous solution placed inside the hollow core. By using the transfer matrix method we analyzed the confinement loss of the $TE_{01}$ mode in the hollow-core Bragg fiber. We have shown the influence of the fiber geometry on the changes in the confinement loss. Spectral sensitivity and resolution of the sensor are also presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1205-1208
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iterative estimators of parameters in linear models with partially variant coefficients
Autorzy:
Hu, S.
Meinke, K.
Chen, R.
Huajiang, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
model liniowy
estymacja parametrów
algorytm iteracyjny
współczynnik zmienności
linear model
parameter estimation
iterative algorithms
variant coefficients
Opis:
A new kind of linear model with partially variant coefficients is proposed and a series of iterative algorithms are introduced and verified. The new generalized linear model includes the ordinary linear regression model as a special case. The iterative algorithms efficiently overcome some difficulties in computation with multidimensional inputs and incessantly appending parameters. An important application is described at the end of this article, which shows that this new model is reasonable and applicable in practical fields.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2007, 17, 2; 179-187
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Permeability of P and K-nutrient through polystyrene membrane from aqueous solutions of urea + KH2PO4
Autorzy:
Deng, X.
Liu, K.
Han, X.
Hu, X.
Zheng, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Permeability
polymer membrane
aqueous fertilizer solution
polymer-coated fertilizer
Opis:
With the polymer-coated fertilizer as background, the permeability of P- and K-nutrient through a representative polymer membrane-polystyrene membrane were investigated by measuring their permeability in the solutions of KH2 PO4 -water and urea-KH2 PO4 water at nominal temperature of 298 K using the Ussing chamber method. To analyze and interpret the variation of permeability with solute concentration, the solubility of permeate in polymer membrane were determined experimentally and the permeate diffusion coefficient were assessed by the measurements of density and apparent molar volume of the aqueous fertilizer solutions. An interesting “increase-decrease” trend for the permeability of both phosphorous (P)-nutrient, and potassium (K)-nutrient fertilizer with permeate concentration was observed, in which the increases in permeability at low concentrations of permeate could be attributed to the increase in solubility of KH2 PO4  in polymer while the decreases in permeability at high concentrations was due to the decrease in diffusion coefficient of permeate in polymer membrane. Finally, the release kinetics of these nutrients from a PS-coated urea-KH2 PO4  compound fertilizer granule was predicted using the Shaviv’s model along with the permeability data of P- and K-nutrient generated.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 113-122
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved GM(1.1) model with background value optimization and Fourier-series residual error correction and its application in cost forecasting of coal mine
Ulepszony model GM(1,1) z optymalizacją wartości tła i korekcją błędów resztkowych szeregów Fouriera oraz jego zastosowanie w prognozowaniu kosztów kopalni węgla kamiennego
Autorzy:
Liu, Di
Li, Guoqing
Chanda, Emmanuel K.
Hu, Nailian
Ma, Zhaoyang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
cost forecasting
dynamic grey model
background value optimization
Fourier series
residual error correction
prognozowanie kosztów
dynamiczny model szary
optymalizacja wartości tła
korekcja błędów resztkowych
szeregi Fouriera
Opis:
This paper researches the application of grey system theory in cost forecasting of the coal mine. The grey model (GM(1.1)) is widely used in forecasting in business and industrial systems with advantages of minimal data, a short time and little fluctuation. Also, the model fits exponentially with increasing data more precisely than other prediction techniques. However, the traditional GM(1.1) model suffers from the poor anti-interference ability. Aimed at the flaws of the conventional GM(1.1) model, this paper proposes a novel dynamic forecasting model with the theory of background value optimization and Fourier-series residual error correction based on the traditional GM(1.1) model. The new model applies the golden segmentation optimization method to optimize the background value and Fourier-series theory to extract periodic information in the grey forecasting model for correcting the residual error. In the proposed dynamic model, the newest data is gradually added while the oldest is removed from the original data sequence. To test the new model’s forecasting performance, it was applied to the prediction of unit costs in coal mining, and the results show that the prediction accuracy is improved compared with other grey forecasting models. The new model gives a MAPE & C value of 0.14% and 0.02, respectively, compared to 1.75% and 0.37 respectively for the traditional GM(1.1) model. Thus, the new GM(1.1) model proposed in this paper, with advantages of practical application and high accuracy, provides a new method for cost forecasting in coal mining, and then help decision makers to make more scientific decisions for the mining operation.
W pracy zbadano zastosowanie teorii szarego systemu w prognozowaniu kosztów kopalni węgla. Szary model (GM(1,1)) jest szeroko wykorzystywany w prognozowaniu w systemach biznesowych i przemysłowych z niewielką ilością danych, krótkim czasem i nieznacznymi wahaniami. Ponadto model dopasowuje wykładniczo dane bardziej dokładnie niż inne techniki prognozowania. Jednak tradycyjny model GM(1,1) ma słabą zdolność przeciwdziałania zakłóceniom. Mając na uwadze wady konwencjonalnego modelu GM(1,1), w artykule zaproponowano – w oparciu o tradycyjny model GM(1,1) – nowy model dynamicznego prognozowania z teorią optymalizacji wartości tła i korektą błędów resztkowych szeregów Fouriera. Nowy model stosuje metodę optymalizacji złotej segmentacji do optymalizacji wartości tła oraz teorię szeregów Fouriera w celu wyodrębnienia okresowych informacji w szarym modelu prognozowania, aby skorygować błąd resztkowy. W proponowanym modelu dynamicznym najnowsze dane są stopniowo dodawane, podczas gdy najstarsze – usuwane z oryginalnej sekwencji danych. Aby przetestować dokładność prognozowania nowego modelu, zastosowano go do prognozowania kosztów jednostkowych pozyskania węgla, a wyniki pokazują, że dokładność prognozowania jest lepsza w porównaniu z innymi szarymi modelami prognozowania. Nowy model daje wartości MAPE & C wynoszące odpowiednio 0,33% i 0,07, w porównaniu z odpowiednio 1,1% i 0,3 dla tradycyjnego modelu GM(1,1). Zatem zaproponowany w artykule, ulepszony model GM(1,1) z zaletami praktycznego zastosowania i wysoką dokładnością, jest nową metodą prognozowania kosztów w górnictwie węgla, która ułatwia decydentom podejmowanie decyzji ugruntowanych naukowo dotyczących operacji pozyskania węgla.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2019, 35, 3; 75-98
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence of Donor-Doped ZnSe Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Hu, B.
Yin, A.
Luo, H.
Dobrowolska, M.
Furdyna, J. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932090.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
78.55.Et
Opis:
We studied the effect of the donor doping of ZnSe films on their photoluminescence properties. The samples were doped during the molecular beam epitaxy growth, either with gallium or with chlorine. As the dopant concentration dose increases, the intensity of the band-edge emission first saturates, and then quenches in favor of the deep-level photoluminescence band. The main effect of donor doping on photoluminescence is a strong increase in intensity of the donor-bound exciton line, referred to as I$\text{}_{2}$. For Ga-doped films deep-band emission is much stronger, and the I$\text{}_{2}$-line is slightly weaker than for Cl-doped films with comparable doping level. The results confirm the superiority of chlorine over gallium as an n-type dopant in ZnSe. We discuss the photoluminescence results and relate them to deep level transient spectroscopy data obtained on the same samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 245-248
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abiotic mechanisms for biochar effects on soil N2O emission
Autorzy:
He, C.
Manevski, K.
Andersen, M.N.
Hu, C.
Dong, W.
Li, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
gas diffusion
mitigation
nitrous oxide
water
filled pore space
Opis:
In this research, sterile soil columns with different contents of biochar made from apple-tree residues (0, 1 and 5% w/w) at three levels of water filled pore space (40, 60, and 80%) were set up in the laboratory to study nitrous oxide diffusion and binding processes. The results indicated that nitrous oxide emission can be effectively mitigated at 5% biochar regardless of soil water content. However, 1% biochar stimulated nitrous oxide diffusion compared to the other biochar treatments, which was opposite to expectations due to the stronger aeration than adsorption effect, while 0% had a suppression effect between 1 and 5%. Nitrous oxide emissions increased with increasing water filled pore space due to concomitantly decreasing biochar tortuousity at high water content. The increase of nitrogen from 1.11 to 1.50% on the biochar surface in the 5% treatment, and from 1.11 to 1.46% in the 100% biochar treatment, suggested that the main abiotic mechanisms for mitigation of nitrous oxide emission is adsorption and subsequent reactions with C = C bonds on appletree biochar surfaces since C = O and C-O bonds both increased and C=C/C-C/C-H declined.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 4; 537-546
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of zinnia seed germination and seedling emergence through magnetic seed stimulation
Wzmożenie kiełkowania nasion cynii i pojawianie się siewek poprzez magnetyczną stymulację nasion
Autorzy:
Afzal, I.
Abbasi, K.Y.
Iqbal, A.
Younis, A.
Bakhtavar, A.
Rehman, H.U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Poor seed germination is a main hindrance to the commercial cultivation of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans Jacq.). Seed enhancement is a useful strategy to improve germination of major agronomic and horticultural crops. A lab study was conducted to investigate the potential of magnetic seed stimulation as a seed enhancement tool and its influence on germination and emergence capacity of zinnia. Magnetic seed treatment with 50, 100 and 150 mT strength each for 5, 10 and 15 min was compared with control (untreated). Magnetic seed stimulation reduced time to 50% germination and mean germination time and increased final germination percentage, germination energy and germination index. Root length, shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight was also increased as a result of magnetic seed stimulation. Furthermore, magnetic field treatment also enhanced α-amylase activity, total soluble sugars and reducing sugars levels. Among all seed treatments, magnetic field with strength of 100 mT for 15 min was the most effective physical treatment for improving seed germination and seedling growth of zinnia.
Słabe kiełkowanie nasion jest główną przeszkodą w komercyjnej uprawie cynii (Zinnia elegans Jacq.). Wzmocnienie nasion jest użyteczną strategią w celu poprawienia kiełkowania głównych upraw rolniczych i ogrodniczych. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w celu zbadania potencjału magnetycznej stymulacji nasion jako narzędzia wzmocnienia nasion i jej wpływu na kiełkowanie i zdolności wschodów cynii. Z kontrolą (bez zabiegów) porównano zabiegi działania magnetycznego na nasionach z siłą 50, 100 i 150 mT przez 5, 10 i 15 min. Magnetyczna stymulacja nasion zmniejszyła do 50% czas kiełkowania i średni czas kiełkowania oraz zwiększyła ostateczny procent kiełkowania, energię kiełkowania i wskaźnik kiełkowania. W rezultacie magnetycznej stymulacji nasion zwiększyła się też długość korzenia, długość łodygi oraz świeża i sucha masa. Ponadto zabieg pola magnetycznego wzmógł aktywność α-amylazy oraz poziom całkowitej zawartości cukrów rozpuszczalnych i cukrów redukujących. Wśród wszystkich zabiegów na nasionach, pole magnetyczne o sile 100 mT działające przez 15 min było najbardziej skutecznym zabiegiem poprawiającym kiełkowanie nasion i wzrost siewek cynii.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2016, 15, 5; 173-184
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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