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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Chemical Reactions and Electronic Functions of Carbon Cluster Arrays Studied by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and High-resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Kasuya, A.
    Hu, C.-W.
    Suto, S.
    Tohji, K.
    Takahashi, H.
    Czajka, R.
    Wawro, A.
    Nishina, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968721.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.16.Ch
    61.14.Rq
    73.61.Wp
    Opis:
    Novel nanometer scale structures have been produced by thermal heating or laser irradiation on the surface of single- and multi-layers of C$\text{}_{60}$ and C$\text{}_{84}$ on Si. These structures were examined by combined measurements of scanning tunneling spectroscopy and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy. The results show specific chemical reactions of substrate with carbon clusters having single- and double-bonded network. Covalent bonds are formed in some of these chemical reactions.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 317-322
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Abiotic mechanisms for biochar effects on soil N2O emission
    Autorzy:
    He, C.
    Manevski, K.
    Andersen, M.N.
    Hu, C.
    Dong, W.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    gas diffusion
    mitigation
    nitrous oxide
    water
    filled pore space
    Opis:
    In this research, sterile soil columns with different contents of biochar made from apple-tree residues (0, 1 and 5% w/w) at three levels of water filled pore space (40, 60, and 80%) were set up in the laboratory to study nitrous oxide diffusion and binding processes. The results indicated that nitrous oxide emission can be effectively mitigated at 5% biochar regardless of soil water content. However, 1% biochar stimulated nitrous oxide diffusion compared to the other biochar treatments, which was opposite to expectations due to the stronger aeration than adsorption effect, while 0% had a suppression effect between 1 and 5%. Nitrous oxide emissions increased with increasing water filled pore space due to concomitantly decreasing biochar tortuousity at high water content. The increase of nitrogen from 1.11 to 1.50% on the biochar surface in the 5% treatment, and from 1.11 to 1.46% in the 100% biochar treatment, suggested that the main abiotic mechanisms for mitigation of nitrous oxide emission is adsorption and subsequent reactions with C = C bonds on appletree biochar surfaces since C = O and C-O bonds both increased and C=C/C-C/C-H declined.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 4; 537-546
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acid alpha-galactosidase is involved in D-chiro-inositol accumulation during tartary buckwheat germination
    Autorzy:
    Jia, C.-F.
    Hu, W.-H.
    Chang, Z.
    Gao, H.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59199.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    alpha-galactosidase
    D-chiro-inositol
    accumulation
    tartary buckwheat
    Fagopyrum tataricum
    duckwheat zob.tartary buckwheat
    India buckwheat zob.tartary buckwheat
    India wheat zob.tartary buckwheat
    green buckwheat zob.tartary buckwheat
    germination
    gene expression
    Opis:
    Tartary buckwheat seed and especially its sprouts are rich in D-chiroinositol (DCI). The research was to evaluate when DCI was most accumulated in tartary buckwheat sprouts. In addition, we explored the activity and expression pattern of α-galactosidase during tartary buckwheat seed germination. The results showed that DCI contents steadily increased at early stage of germination and reached the highest level of 33.42 μg/seed at 24 h during the 72 h trail. However, the total fagopyritol contents sharply decreased from 214.6 μg/seed to 46 μg/seed at the end of the germination. The activity of acid α-galactosidase increased gradually to the peak of 0.36 nkat/seed at 24 h after the primed seed imbibition. We cloned the gene fragment of α-galactosidase in tartary buckwheat for the first time. The deduced amino acid sequence is 93% identical to that of P. vulgaris. The quantitative PCR result of gene expression pattern was consistent with its enzyme activity during seed germination.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ag+/S2O8 2– system for the degradation of aqueous flutriafol
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Zhou, W.
    Yang, L.
    Deng, J.
    Hu, Q.
    Wei, H.
    Au, C.
    Yi, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chemical analysis
    degradation
    free radicals
    metal ions
    molecular orbital
    transition metals
    analiza chemiczna
    degradacja
    wolne rodniki
    jony metali
    orbital molekularny
    metale przejściowe
    Opis:
    The degradation of flutriafol in aqueous persulfate (S2O82–) system in the presence of selected transition metal ions was investigated. In the presence of Ag+ or Fe2+, flutriafol degradation occurs, whereas in the presence of Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Bi3+ ions, the degradation is less than 15%. The Ag+/ S2O82– aqueous system being the most effective was adopted for experimental and theoretical investigations. It was confirmed that pH of 3.0 is the most suitable, and that both · SO4–and ·OH– radicals are the main active species to afford flutriafol degradation, with the former contributes more than the latter. To elucidate degradation mechanism, molecular orbital calculations were performed and reaction intermediates identified by GC/MS and HPLC/MS/MS analyses. Three degradation pathways are proposed that involve the cleavage of C–N and C–C bonds as a result of ·SO4– attack, as well as the formation of hydroxylated products due to · OH radicals.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 57-72
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of Excess Electrons in CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te Quantum Wells
    Autorzy:
    Hu, C. Y.
    Ossau, W.
    Yakovlev, D. R.
    König, B.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Karczewski, G.
    Kossut, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    76.70.Hb
    71.35.-y
    71.35.Ji
    Opis:
    The spin resonance of excess electrons is observed with the detection either on the neutral or the negatively charged exciton X$\text{}^{-}$ emission in type I CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells with excess electrons of low density. It is found that the electron spin-dependent and electron spin-conserving formation and recombination of X$\text{}^{-}$ make the optical detection of the spin resonance of excess electrons feasible. For the first time, optically detected magnetic resonance is used to study fast optical transition processes in the nanosecond timescale where the microwave-induced magnetic transition rate is much lower than the optical transition rate.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 351-354
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
    Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
    Autorzy:
    Tsou, C H
    Suen, M C
    Tsou, C Y
    Chen, J C
    Yeh, J T
    Lin, S M
    Lai, Y C
    Hwang, J Z
    Huang, S H
    Hung, W S
    Hu, C C
    Lee, K R
    Lai, J Y
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    cotton
    plasma
    antibacterial
    crosslinking
    crosslink length
    crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
    surface distribution
    odour absorption
    bawełna
    plazma
    właściwości antybakteryjne
    sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
    kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
    odporności na zagniecenia
    pochłanianie zapachów
    żywica termoutwardzalna
    Opis:
    This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
    Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of polyacrylic acid on the surface properties of calcite and fluorite aiming at their selective flotation
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, C.
    Gao, Z.
    Hu, Y.
    Sun, W.
    Tang, H.
    Yin, Z.
    He, J.
    Guan, Q.
    Zhu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    calcite
    fluorite
    selective flotation
    polyacrylic acid
    Opis:
    In this study, the polyacrylic acid (PAA) was studied as a selective depressant for calcite in the selective flotation of fluorite and calcite, and the implications of this process for the separation of fluorite ore were studied using micro-flotation tests, and the results were analyzed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. The flotation tests indicated that the preferential adsorption of PAA onto calcite rather than sodium oleate (NaOl) could selectively depress the flotation of calcite, allowing its separation from fluorite at pH 7. The zeta potential of calcite became more negative with the addition of PAA rather than with NaOl. However, the characteristic features of PAA adsorption were not observed for fluorite, suggesting that NaOl preferentially adsorbed on the surface of fluorite, or that PAA could be replaced by NaOl on the fluorite surface. FT-IR and XPS analysis were utilized to obtain a better understanding of the mechanism by which PAA was more strongly adsorbed on the calcite surface than NaOl. This was revealed to occur through chemical bonding between the carboxyl group of PAA and the hydroxyl groups of the Ca species on the calcite surface, modifying the structure of the adsorbed layer. A possible adsorption mechanism, along with a postulated adsorption mode for the surface interaction between PAA and calcite, is proposed.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 868-877
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selection of reference genes for quantitative real-time RT-PCR on gene expression in Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)
    Autorzy:
    Chen, X.J.
    Sun, Y.
    Zhang, X.Q.
    Huang, S.
    Cao, Z.J.
    Qin, Q.W.
    Hu, W.T.
    Zhou, Y.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 583-594
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Xie, T.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.Q.
    Benton, M.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    actinopterygian fish
    fish
    Anisian
    Middle Triassic
    Luoping
    Yunnan Province
    China
    Actinopterygii
    Halecomorphi
    Triassic
    Opis:
    The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Benton, M.J.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Tao, X.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coelacanth
    Middle Triassic
    Triassic
    Yunnan province
    South China
    China
    evidence
    ovoviviparity
    Anisian
    Actinistia
    Coelacanthoidei
    Latimerioidei
    Opis:
    The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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