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Tytuł:
Abundances of Naked Amoebae and Macroflagellates in Central New York Lakes: Possible Effects by Zebra Mussels
Autorzy:
Bischoff, Paul J.
Horvath, Thomas G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Flagellates, invasive species, naked amoebae, nearshore zone, protists, zebra mussels
Opis:
Zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) are bivalve mollusks that have invaded and altered the ecology of many North American lakes and rivers. To identify possible ecological effects of zebra mussels on naked amoebae, this study compared abundances of sediment and water column naked amoebae in shallow water zones of four lakes with and four lakes without zebra mussels. Additional data was collected on the density of macroflagellates. Although no statistically significant difference in naked amoebae density was found, higher ratios of sediment to water column naked amoebae abundances in zebra mussel lakes were observed due to increased naked amoebae abundances in the sediments. However, we did not observe a concomitant decrease in water column naked amoebae abundances. Flagellate abundances revealed no significant differences between the two lake types. Taken together, the data show that naked amoebae and flagellates thrive in shallow water zones of zebra mussel lakes and that the filter feeding activities of zebra mussels and reported reduced water column protists abundances may be offset by the flocculation of protists from the rich zebra mussel colonies.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2011, 50, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bone mineral density (BMD) and computer tomographic measurements of the equine proximal phalanx in correlation with breaking strength
Autorzy:
Toth, P.
Horvath, C.
Ferencz, V.
Toth, B.
Varadi, A.
Szenci, O.
Bodo, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Despite the fact that bone mineral density (BMD) is an important fracture risk predictor in human medicine, studies in equine orthopedic research are still lacking. We hypothesized that BMD correlates with bone failure and fatigue fractures of this bone. Thus, the objectives of this study were to measure the structural and mechanical properties of the proximal phalanx with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), to correlate the data obtained from DXA and computer tomography (CT) measurements to those obtained by loading pressure examination and to establish representative region of interest (ROI) for in vitro BMD measurements of the equine proximal phalanx for predicting bone failure force. DXA was used to measure the whole bone BMD and additional three ROI sites in 14 equine proximal phalanges. Following evaluation of the bone density, whole bone, cortical width and area in the mid-diaphyseal plane were measured on CT images. Bones were broken using a manually controlled universal bone crusher to measure bone failure force and reevaluated for the site of fractures on follow-up CT images. Compressive load was applied at a constant displacement rate of 2 mm/min until failure, defined as the first clear drop in the load measurement. The lowest BMD was measured at the trabecular region (mean ± SD: 1.52 ± 0.12 g/cm2; median: 1.48 g/cm2; range: 1.38-1.83 g/cm2). There was a significant positive linear correlation between trabelcular BMD and the breaking strength (P=0.023, r=0.62). The trabecular region of the proximal phalanx appears to be the only significant indicator of failure of strength in vitro. This finding should be reassessed to further reveal the prognostic value of trabecular BMD in an in vivo fracture risk model.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2013, 16, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromosome numbers of selected species of Elatine L. (Elatinaceae)
Autorzy:
Kalinka, A.
Sramko, G.
Horvath, O.
Attila Molnar, V.
Popiela, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
polyploid
diploid
chromosome number
plant species
Elatine
Elatinaceae
Opis:
The paper reports chromosome numbers for 13 taxa of Elatine L., including all 11 species occurring in Europe, namely E. alsinastrum, E. ambigua, E. brachysperma, E. brochonii, E. californica, E. campylosperma, E. gussonei, E. hexandra, E. hungarica, E. hydropiper, E. macropoda, E. orthosperma, E. triandra originating from 17, field-collected populations. For seven of them (E. ambigua, E. californica, E. campylosperma, E. brachysperma, E. brochonii, E. hungarica, E. orthosperma) the chromosome numbers are reported for the first time. With these records, chromosome numbers for the whole section Elatinella Seub. became available. Although 2n = 36 was reported to be the most common and the lowest chromosome number in the genus, our data show that out of thirteen species analyzed, six had 36 chromosomes but five species had 54 chromosomes, and the lowest number of chromosomes was 18. These data further corroborates that the basic chromosome number in Elatine is x = 9.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmac and Its Extensions for Efficient System Modelling
Autorzy:
Szabo, T.
Horvath, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908287.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sieć neuronowa
implementacja sprzętowa
budowle hydrotechniczne
CMAC
neural networks
hardware implementation
Opis:
This paper deals with the family of CMAC neural networks. The most important properties of this family are the extremely fast learning capability and a special architecture that makes effective digital hardware implementation possible. The paper gives an overview of the classical binary CMAC, shows the limitations of its modelling capability, gives a critical survey of its different extensions and suggests two further modifications. The aim of these modifications is to improve the modelling capability while maintaining the possibility of an effective realization. The basic element of the first suggested hardware structure is a new matrix-vector multiplier which is based on a canonical signed digit (CSD) number representation and a distributed arithmetic. In the other version, a hierarchical network structure and a special sequential training method are proposed which can constitute a trade-off between the approximation error and generalization. The proposed versions (among them a dynamic extension of the originally static CMAC) are suitable for embedded applications where the low cost and relatively high speed operation are the most important requirements.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 1999, 9, 3; 571-598
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Crack Detection Method with 2 Dimensionally Generated 3 Dimensionally Reconstructed Images in THT Solder Joints
Autorzy:
Gergely, G.
Koncz-Horváth, D.
Weltsch, Z.
Gacsi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
serial sectioning
reconstruction
total crack length
TCL
through hole technology
THT
Opis:
This work represents an interesting development in the detection and interpretation of crack evolution in through hole technology (THT) solder joints, which based on the development of general and common method. Serial sectioning is a useful method because it overcomes the problems associated with traditional two-dimensional metallographic techniques by providing information about (micro)structures in three-dimensions. In our work, serials sectioning with reconstruction method was utilized to visualize the 3D nature of cracks in through hole solder joint. Accurate quantitive analysis of the cracks, such as crack length, position and extension are presented with a help of the developed method: newly defined parameter and serial-cross sectioning method.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1033-1038
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different soil pH on cadmium uptake by the plants
Autorzy:
Lehoczky, E.
Szabo, L.
Horvath, S.
Albrecht, G.
Marth, P.
Szabados, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/806287.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
soil pH
cadmium uptake
plant
pot experiment
soil reaction
testing
maize
lettuce
Opis:
Cadmium is one of the toxic heavy metals which, getting in the nutrition chain through the soil-plant system, is capable of causing harm to human health. The objective of the trial was to study the effect of cadmium load in the soil-plant system. In pot experiments carried out under greenhouse conditions, effect of increasing Cd load on different crop plants (lettuce, maize) was studied. Literature data inform on the decisive role of soil reaction in mobility of cadmium in the soil. The answer was looked for the question of the effect of cadmium treatments at uniform rates on Cd uptake by plants on two soils quite different from each other in pH value. It may be concluded that increasing Cd load can result in the decrease of biomass production of maize and lettuce, but significant differences were obtained only on very acid SN soil. The concentration of Cd in plants increased on both soils as a consequence of growing Cd treatment rates. In corresponding treatments the Cd levels in lettuce and maize plants grown on very acid SE soil were several times higher than in case of plants on the KE soil. Obtained results confirm that Cd mobility on acid soil may be much higher what is clearly reflected in cadmium uptake by plants. On acid soils the cadmium uptake by plants is more intensive, therefore this toxic element is more likely to get in the nutrition chain. Considerable differences in Cd uptake can be detected among the plant species. On the same soil at the same rate of cadmium treatment. Cd level in lettuce plants was by several times higher than in maize. The lettuce plants can accumulate cadmium in the leaves at high concentrations without any visible symptoms. In the experiments no toxicity was observed on test plants.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1998, 456
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Ceramic Particles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SAC305 Lead-Free Soldering Material
Autorzy:
Kumar, Manoj Pal
Gergely, G.
Koncz-Horvath, D.
Gacsi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite solder
SiC particles
microstructure
wettability
microhardness
Opis:
In this study, silicon carbide (SiC) reinforced lead-free solder (SAC305) was prepared by the powder metallurgy method. In this method SAC305 powder and SiC powder were milled, compressed and sintered to prepare composite solder. The composite solders were characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy for the microstructural investigation and mechanical test. Addition of 1.5 wt.% and 2 wt.% ceramic reinforcement to the composite increased compressive strengths and microhardness up to 38% and 68% compared to those of the monolithic sample. In addition, the ceramic particles caused an up to 55% decrease in the wetting angle between the substrate and the composite solder and porosity was always increased with increase of SiC particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 603-606
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KEr(MoO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ and CsDy(MoO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ - Low-Dimensional Ising Magnets
Autorzy:
Kačmár, M.
Orendáčová, A.
Čizmár, E.
Horváth, D.
Orendáč, M.
Bondarenko, V.
Anders, A. G.
Feher, A.
Jaščur, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Cx
75.10.Hk
75.40.Mg
Opis:
In the present work the behaviour of cluster excitations in magnetic field, B, parallel to the easy axis was experimentally studied by the measurements of KEr(MoO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ and CsDy(MoO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ specific heat, C, vs. B dependence studied at a constant temperature. Corresponding Monte Carlo simulations of C revealed that despite of the fact that the Ising exchange-coupling models proved useful for a sufficient description of the specific heat of these dipolar systems in B=0, the analysis of current experimental data requires a partial renormalization of exchange-coupling constants previously obtained from B=0 analysis. The influence of crystal field effects and long-range character of spin correlations is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 5; 807-810
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical modelling and life cycle optimisation of screen printing
Modelowanie mechaniczne i optymalizacja żywotności siatki w technologii druku sitowego obwodów mikroelektronicznych
Autorzy:
Horvath, E.
Harsanyi, G.
Henap, G.
Torok, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
screen printing
FEM
thick film
life cycle
Opis:
The application of thick film pastes and adhesives is a screen printing method in the mass production of thick films and low temperature co-fired ceramic circuits. During this process, the paste is printed by a rubber squeegee onto the surface of the substrate through a stainless steel metal screen masked by photolithographic emulsion. We consider the off-contact screen printing method in this paper, because it is now the standard printing method in the microelectronics industry. In our research a Finite Element Model (FEM) was created in ANSYS Multiphysics software to investigate screen deformation and to reduce stress in the screen in order to extend its life cycle. An individual deformation measuring setup was designed to validate the FEM model of the screen. By modification of geometric parameters of the squeegee, the maximal and the average stress in the screen can be reduced. Furthermore, tension of the screen decreases in its life cycle, which results in worse printing quality. The compensation of this reducing tension and the modified shape of the squeegee are described in this paper. Using this approach, the life cycle of the screen could be extended by decreased mechanical stress and optimised off-contact.
Upowszechnioną na skalę masową metodę nakładania warstw klejów i materiałów adhezyjnych w technologii grubowarstwowej oraz niskotemperaturowo współspiekanych obwodów drukowanych na płytkach ceramicznych jest druk sitowy. Za pomocą tej technologii, substancja klejąca nakładana jest na powierzchnię substratu gumowym raklem, przeciskającym klej przez siatkę wykonaną ze stali nierdzewnej pokrytej emulsją fotolitograficzną. W pracy omówiono bezstykową wersję sitodruku, ponieważ jest ona obecnie standardową techniką stosowaną w przemyśle mikroelektronicznym. W prezentowanej pracy wygenerowano w systemie ANSYS model elementów skończonych badanej siatki do określenia jej odkształceń i oceny możliwości ograniczenia poziomu naprężeń pod kątem zwiększenia żywotności. Opracowano i wytworzono indywidualną aparaturę pomiarową do weryfikacji stanu odkształcenia obliczonego modelem MES. W wyniku badań stwierdzono, że zaproponowana modyfikacja geometrii rakla pozwala obniżyć maksymalne i średnie naprężenia w siatce. Obserwowanym zjawiskiem jest także stopniowa utrata napięcia siatki w trakcie normalnej eksploatacji, co prowadzi do pogorszenia jakości sitodruku. Zmodyfikowany kształt rakla kompensuje ten efekt i wydłuża żywotność siatki poprzez obniżenie wartości naprężeń i zoptymalizowanie parametrów geometrycznych druku bezstykowego.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2012, 50, 4; 1025-1036
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-wetting to Wetting Transition Temperatures of Liquid Tin on Surfaces of Different Steel Samples Corresponding to their Spontaneous Deoxidation
Autorzy:
Varanasi, D.
Aldawoudi, K. E
Baumli, P.
Koncz-Horvath, D.
Kaptay, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wetting transition
deoxidation
contact angles
steels
liquid tin
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to measure the non-wetting to wetting transition temperatures of liquid tin on surfaces of different steel samples in vacuum with residual pressure of 10-8 bar. The experiments were conducted on four steels (C45, S103, CK60 and EN1.4034) of varying compositions using pure tin (99.99%) by the sessile drop method. Non-wetting to wetting transition (contact angle decreasing below 90°) by liquid tin was observed as function of increasing temperature in the range of 820-940 K for low alloyed steels C45, S103 and CK60, while it was considerably higher (around 1130 K) for high chromium EN1.4034 steel. it is concluded that at about the same temperatures, the surfaces of the steel samples are spontaneously deoxidized due to the combined effect of high temperature, low vacuum and C-content of steels. After the oxide layer is removed, the contact angles of liquid tin on steel surfaces were found in the range of 45-80° for low alloyed C45, S103 and CK60 steels and around 20° for high chromium EN1.4034 steel. These relatively high contact angle values compared to other metal/metal couples (such as liquid Cu on steels) are due to the formation of not fully metallic intermetallic compounds (FeSn and FeSn2) at the interface (such do not form in the Cu/Fe system).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 469-476
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrient content restructuring and CT-measured density, volume attritions on damaged beans caused by Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Autorzy:
Keszthelyi, S.
Egri, H.B.
Horvath, D.
Csoka, A.
Kovacs, G.
Donko, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
leguminous plant
plant product
nutrient content
bean
pest
risk
computer tomography
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
density
storage
Opis:
Leguminous plant products have great nutritional and economic importance in the European Union, which is reflected by its protein policy. These harvested yields are risked by stored product pests, such as Acanthoscelides obtectus Say, which can cause up to 50–60% loss in stored bean items. The bean weevil causes both quantitative and qualitative damage to seeds. We aimed to map the qualitative damage of this devastating pest, which deteriorates the nutritional content of bean kernels. Furthermore, our purpose was to determine accurately the decrease in the volume and density alteration in beans caused by this important stored product pest using CT-assisted imaging analysis. Our results showed that the nutritional arrangement in damaged beans was caused by A. obtectus. The measured nutrient content increment in damaged samples can be explained by the presence of extraneous organic material which originates from perished specimens of the bruchin pest. This is a negative phenomenon in bean items used as forage, because of the loss of valuable proteins and rancidity in herbal oils. Weight loss triggered by developing larvae was 49.42% in examined bean items. The use of 3D technologies has greatly improved and facilitated the detailed investigation of injured seeds. The density (75,834 HU; 41.93%) and the volume (296.162 mm3; 26.21%) values measured by CT of the examined samples were significantly decreased. The decreasing of tissue density in damaged beans can be accounted for by the consumption of starch present at a high ratio and that of the dense reserve components in the cotyledons.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability Examinations of SAC Lead Free Solder Material
Autorzy:
Koncz-Horváth, D.
Gergely, G.
Gyökér, Z.
Gácsi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SAC
thermal shock test
intermetallic layer
crack
Opis:
In this paper the effect of soldering technique and thermal shock test were investigated on SAC 305 solder joints, produced by two different solder method. The solder joints were subjected to different cycle numbers up to 5000 thermal shock tests with two different thermal profiles of –30/+110°C and –40/+125°C. Microstructural properties of the tested joints were examined with the focus on intermetallic layer thickness and crack formation/propagation. Thickness of the scallop shaped Cu6Sn5 intermetallic layer was increased with increasing cycle number for both THRS and multiwave joints, but the thickening was more effective for the THRS joints. Cracks typically formed at the solder alloy/PTH barrel and the solder alloy/pin interfaces and propagated along grain boundaries and precipitations of intermetallic compound.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 925-930
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect Of Void Formation On The Reliability Of ED-XRF Measurements In Lead-Free Reflow Soldering
Wpływ powstawania pustek na wiarygodność badań ED-XRF bezołowiowych złączy lutowanych rozpływowo
Autorzy:
Koncz-Horváth, D.
Gergely, G.
Gacsi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EDXRF
lead-free
void
intermetallic
reflow
ED-XRF
złącze bezołowiowe
pustka lutownicza
lutowanie rozpływowe
cząstka międzymetaliczna
Opis:
In lead-free reflow soldering, the presence of voids should be taken into account. For this reason, the effect of the applied heating profiles was examined via the characterization of voids in galvanic and immersion Sn coatings. According to EU Directive 2002/95/EC, the screening of Pb element of reflow soldering (i.e. of electrical and electronic equipment) is necessary; and the practical implementation of this measurement is largely affected by the characteristics of the solder (i.e. the presence of voids and the inhomogeneity of the solder). Comparing the results of the above two coating methods, it was found that by chemical coating more voids were formed and the detected lead content was higher than for galvanic Sn. The standard deviation of Ag and Cu concentrations was mainly influenced by the appearance of large compounds in the second case, while with chemical coating, no large compounds were formed due to the elevated number of voids.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1445-1448
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The phylogenetic position of Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) holub supports the species’ allopolyploid hybrid origin
Autorzy:
Horvath, O.
Laczko, L.
Lisztes-Szabo, Z.
Molnar V., A.
Popiela, A.
Sramko, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
allopolyploidy
concerted evolution
diploidization
gene tree incongruence
hybridization
Pannonian endemism
nrITS cloning
vulnerable species
Opis:
The Pannonian endemic species Vincetoxicum pannonicum was described from specimens collected in Hungary and occurs at only few locations. It is considered “vulnerable” according to the International Red List. The chromosome set was reported to be tetraploid, and the species was hypothesized to be an allotetraploid hybrid of the Balkan species V. fuscatum and the Adriatic species V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum. We investigated the origin of V. pannonicum using molecular phylogenetic methods by separately analyzing the multicopy nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and the plastid-encoded trnH-psbA DNA regions and by evaluating discrepancies between the produced gene trees. Paralogs in the nrITS region clustered in two main groups, one of which was closest to V. fuscatum, and the other included V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum. According to trnH-psbA sequences, V. pannonicum and V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum formed a single group. Our results show that V. pannonicum diversified because of hybrid speciation, in which V. fuscatum was the pollen donor. We discovered a similar placement of V. maeoticum, which suggests a further hybridization event between V. fuscatum and a species of the V. hirundinaria group. Our genome-size estimate indicates almost sixfold larger genome size in V. pannonicum compared to the maternal diploid parent, suggesting hexaploidy; however, V. pannonicum is tetraploid. This may suggest cytological diploidization in the allopolyploid V. pannonicum. We observed substantial genetic distance between V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum and all other subspecies of V. hirundinaria, and we therefore propose that V. adriaticum should be regarded as a separate species.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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