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    Wyświetlanie 1-17 z 17
    Tytuł:
    Is Chinas Textile Industry Still a Labour-Intensive Industry?
    Czy chiński przemysł tekstylny nadal jest przemysłem pracochłonnym?
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Jianlei
    He, Lin
    Cheng, Longdi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    textile industry
    labour-intensive industry
    factor intensity classification
    capital-labour intensity
    technology intensity
    przemysł tekstylny
    przemysł pracochłonny
    klasyfikacja intensywności czynników
    kapitałochłonność
    intensywność technologii
    Opis:
    Is China's textile industry (CTI) still a laboor-intensive one? To answer this question, this study measures the capital-labour intensity and technology intensity of CTI and its subsectors during 2006-2018, then applies factor intensity classification and cluster analysis to identify their industrial attributes. The results show that CTI and its sub-sectors are still the labour- and non-technology-intensive. All the indexes of capital-labour intensity and technology intensity of CTI and its sub-sectors are below 100, lower than the average of industry sectors, indicating that they are not separate from the category of labour-intensive industry and still heavily dependent on labour. And cluster analysis verifies the industrial classification results. So CTI still needs to keep on increasing its capital intensity and technology intensity to achieve the goal of industrial transformation and upgrading in the future.
    Czy chiński przemysł tekstylny nadal wymaga dużego nakładu pracy? Aby odpowiedzieć na to pytanie zbadano kapitałochłonność i intensywność technologiczną chińskiego przemysłu tekstylnego i jego podsektorów w latach 2006-2018, a następnie zastosowano klasyfikację intensywności czynników i analizę skupień w celu określenia ich atrybutów przemysłowych. Wyniki pokazały, że chiński przemysł tekstylny i jego podsektory nadal są pracochłonne i nie wymagają dużej ilości technologii. Wszystkie wskaźniki kapitałochłonności i technologiczno-pracochłonności chińskiego przemysłu tekstylnego i jego podsektorów kształtują się poniżej 100, czyli są niższe od średniej dla sektorów przemysłu, co wskazuje, że nie są one oddzielone od kategorii przemysłu pracochłonnego. Analiza skupień weryfikuje wyniki klasyfikacji przemysłowej. Chiński przemysł tekstylny nadal musi zwiększać swoją kapitałochłonność i intensywność technologii, aby osiągnąć cel, jakim jest transformacja przemysłowa i modernizacja w przyszłości.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 1 (145); 13-16
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of iodine value of sodium fatty acids on flotation of collophanite
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Runzhe
    Zhang, Guofan
    Zhang, Hui
    Liu, Lifen
    He, Lin
    Chen, Yanfei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109810.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    flotation
    vcollophanite
    fatty acid
    iodine value
    Opis:
    The sodium fatty acids were firstly prepared by fatty acids with different iodine values which were from surfactant extraction using soybean oil fatty acid as raw material in this study. Effects of iodine value of sodium fatty acids on the flotation of collophanite were then investigated by flotation tests, contact angle measurements, adsorption tests, Krafft point measurements, foaming ability tests, and the resistance to the hard water measurements. Results show that the final flotation recovery was directly proportional to the iodine value of sodium fatty acid. Sodium fatty acid with higher iodine value has higher solubility and dispersity in the solutions, and stronger foaming ability and resistance to hard water. After interacting with collophanite, sodium fatty acid with higher iodine value made the mineral more hydrophobic, thus contributing to better flotation performances.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 3; 770-778
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An improved mathematical model for vehicle crashagainst highway guardrails
    Autorzy:
    He, L.
    Lin, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224317.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    roadway engineering
    mechanical model
    roadway guardrail
    traffic safety
    lateral rotation
    vehicle crash
    inżynieria drogowa
    model mechaniczny
    bariera drogowa
    poręcz autostradowa
    bezpieczeństwo na drodze
    Opis:
    Highway guardrail is a kind of important road traffic safety facility. When a vehicle is travelling on a highway, it can lose control because of accident. The guardrail can prevent the vehicle from rushing directly out of the road, so as to reduce the injury to the driver in the vehicle. Therefore, the guiding performance, anti-collision performance and buffer performance of the guardrail are important indexes to reflect the highway guardrail safety in the traffic accidents between vehicle and guardrail. The process of collisions between vehicles and guardrails is a complex motion, affected by multiple factors such as the movement patterns and types of vehicles, the types of guardrail, the bending stiffness of the beams, the speed of collision, the angle of collision, etc. The accuracy of energy estimation when vehicle collides with guardrail is the foundation of highway guardrail design, installation and improvement. Many experts and scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of theoretical research and experimental verifications on the safety performance of highway guardrail, and analyzed the anti-collision ability and energy absorption effect of highway guardrail. Single degree of freedom model is the most widely used mathematical model of vehicle collision in highway guardrail. The traditional model is more suitable for calculating the maximum impact force of small vehicles, but it is not accurate for large vehicles. However, due to the unreasonableness of the model in the theoretical derivation process, there is a large error in the mathematical model, especially in estimating the accuracy of the energy value of the large vehicle collision guardrail. Practice shows that the current guardrail cannot withstand the impact of large vehicles. Once large vehicles collide with the corrugated beam guardrail, the guardrail will collapse in most cases, and the vehicle will rush out of the road directly, so it is very difficult to exert the protective function of the guardrail. The anti-collision performance of guardrail is poor, which is related to the existing calculation model, which results in insufficient strength in the design of guardrail.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2018, 48, 4; 41-49
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First-principles calculations on phase transition and elastic properties of CoN
    Autorzy:
    De-Chun, He
    Yong, Peng
    Su-Yuan, Li
    Yong-Lin, He
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.de
    62.50.-p
    62.20.dq
    Opis:
    The structural phase transition and elastic properties of CoN are investigated by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density function theory method. The equilibrium lattice parameters a₀, elastic constants C_{ij}, bulk modulus B₀ and its derivative B'₀ are calculated. From the usual condition of equal enthalpy, the phase transition of CoN from zinc-blende to rocksalt structure occurs at 35.4 GPa with a volume collapse of about 15.6%, consistent with the calculated result 36 GPa (FP-LDA), but an uncertainty is about 4.4 GPa compared with the 31 GPa (ASA-GGA). All three independent elastic constants, C₁₁, C₁₂, and C₄₄ for CoN are calculated from direct computation of stresses generated by small strains. Both C₁₂ and C₄₄ are less sensitive to pressure as compared with C₁₁. The calculated conclusions offer theoretical data for the further research of the mechanical properties for CoN.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 743-747
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of soft-sensing model for ash content prediction of flotation tailings by image features tailings based on GA-SVMR
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Guanghui
    He, Ting
    Kuang, Yali
    Lin, Zhe
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    GA-SVMR
    image features
    flotation
    ash content
    Opis:
    Ash content is one of the most important properties of coal quality and the ash prediction of coal slurry in floatation is urgent and important for automation of the floatation process. The aim of this paper is to propose a method of ash content prediction for flotation tailings by the use of image analysis. The mean gray value, energy, skewness and coal slurry concentration are highly correlated with coal slurry ash content by correlation analysis based on experiments while the particles’ size has little effect on the ash. Single variable linear prediction model between coal ash content and mean gray value was developed by the LS and its prediction errors were below 7%. For improving the prediction results, an ash prediction model based on GA-SVMR was established with additional three input parameters: energy, skewness, coal slurry concentration. This model has a higher accuracy with predictive errors all below 5% and 80% of them less than 3%. Results indicate that GA-SVMR model has a higher precision compared with LS model and PSO-SVMR model and soft-sensing model based on image features of the slurry can be used as a new method for ash detection of floatation tailings in automatic control process of coal flotation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 590-598
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A numerical model for impacts of left-turn non-motorized vehicles on through lane capacity metrics
    Autorzy:
    He, Lieyun
    Lin, Xinming
    Liu, Qiang
    Tao, Jason X,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833648.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    traffic design
    signalized intersection
    permissive phase
    traffic lane capacity
    regression analysis
    projektowanie ruchu
    skrzyżowanie sygnalizowane
    faza permisywna
    przepustowość pasów ruchu
    analiza regresji
    Opis:
    There is a conflict between through motor vehicles and the left-turn non-motorized vehicles, and the capacity of straight-line motor vehicles decreases. This study analyzes the impacts of left-turn non-motorized vehicles on the capacity of through motor vehicle lanes. A correction coefficient model for calculating the reduced capacity of through motor vehicle lanes has been developed based on analysis of the conflicting points at an intersection and the negative exponential function of traffic flow distribution. With consideration of intersection geometric design, channelization, and traffic characteristics, the cor-rection coefficient model was further enhanced by regression to capture the impacts of left-turn non-motorized vehicles from the same and the opposite directions. A simulation with VISSIM is used to validate the developed model. It shows that the calculated capacity from the correction coefficient model is close to the simulation results. The experiment indicates that the derived model is highly accurate in calculating the capacity of through motor vehicle lanes and has potential application for situations of mixed traffic in China. The study shows that the capacity of a through traffic lane at the permitted phase decreases with the increase of left-turning non-motorized vehicles, and the impact of left-turning non-motorized vehicles from the same direction is more significant. The results show that the traffic capacity of straight-line motor vehicle decreases with the increase of the left-turn non-motorized vehicles flow rate and the influence of the left-turn non-motor vehicle is more obvious. It is suggested that in practice, the correction coefficient of non-motor vehicle on the left turn should be 0.88, and the correction coefficient on the left turn should be 0.95, respectively. The study recommends coefficient values for both non-motorized vehicles from the same and opposite directions for use in real applications.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2020, 55, 3; 7-16
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhanced Non-linear Viscoelastic Properties of Polymer Bonded Explosives Based on Graphene and a Neutral Polymeric Bonding Agent
    Autorzy:
    Lin, C.
    He, G.
    Liu, J.
    Pan, L.
    Liu, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    polymer bonded explosives
    graphene
    neutral polymeric bonding agent
    creep behaviour
    Opis:
    During their long-term storage and transport, polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) will be subjected to complex thermal physical environments with combined thermal and mechanical loads. The creep behaviour results in a change of physical and mechanical properties, which consequently influences the explosive performance. In this work, graphene and a neutral polymeric bonding agent (NPBA) were selected to improve the non-linear creep properties of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB)-based PBXs. The results were compared with the creep response of the corresponding PBXs without additives and with graphene alone. It was observed that graphene and an NPBA exhibited a positive effect, improving the creep resistance of TATB-based PBXs. The compressive and tensile strength of 0.5 wt.% graphene-filled PBXs were improved by 5.1% and 29.2%, respectively, compared to raw TATB-based PBXs without additives. The performance of the PBXs was further enhanced by the addition of 0.1 wt.% NPBA. For a given stress and temperature, the TATB-based PBXs with graphene and NPBA deformed significantly less than the PBXs filled with graphene alone.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 788-805
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structure and dynamics of water adsorbed on the lignite surface: Molecular dynamics simulation
    Autorzy:
    You, Xiaofang
    He, Meng
    Cao, Xiaoqiang
    Lyu, Xianjun
    Li, Lin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    low rank coal
    water molecule
    oxygen-containing functional groups
    molecular dynamics
    Opis:
    The effects of oxygen-containing functional groups on the structure and dynamic properties of water molecules near a lignite surface were investigated through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Because of its complex composition and structure, a graphite surface containing hydroxyl, carboxyl, and carbonyl groups was used to represent the lignite surface model. According to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) results, the composing proportion of hydroxyl, carbonyl and carboxyl is 21:13:6. The density profiles of oxygen and hydrogen atoms indicate that the brown coal surface characteristics influence the structural and dynamic properties of water molecules. The interfacial water is much more ordered than bulk water. The results of the radial distribution functions, mean square displacements, and local self-diffusion coefficients for the water molecules in the vicinity of three oxygen-containing functional groups confirmed that carboxyl groups are the preferential adsorption sites.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 1; 10-20
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fatigue Behavior of MIG-Welded 7N01-T4 Aluminum Alloy with Different V-Groove Angles
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Zhongwei
    Li, Qinghua
    Ma, Lin
    He, Zhaokun
    Liang, Zhimin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    7N01-T4 aluminum alloy
    MIG welding
    V-groove angle
    fatigue
    fracture
    Opis:
    7N01-T4 aluminum alloy was welded by metal inert gas welding and the influence of V-groove angle on joint fatigue properties was investigated. The results indicate that the volume of fusion zone (FZ) and the grains in FZ become small when the groove angle decreases to 50° from 70°. Most pores distribute at the FZ edge and fewer pores are formed in the small angle joint. The fatigue crack mainly initiates at the transition region between the weld passes due to the pore concentration. The small angle contributes to increasing joint fatigue properties, especially at the low stress level. The fatigue strength of 50° joint is 103.06 MPa which is 15.3% higher than that of 70° joint.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1577-1584
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the degree of polymerization of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether on the dewatering of low-rank coal
    Autorzy:
    Li, Lin
    He, Meng
    Liu, Mingpu
    Lin, Mengyu
    Hu, Shanpei
    Yu, Hao
    Wang, Qingbiao
    You, Xiaofang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    low-rank coal
    NPEO
    dewatering
    adsorption
    long-flame coal
    Opis:
    In this study, we investigated the effect of the hydrophilic ethylene oxide chain lengths (i.e., degree of polymerization) of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (NPEO-x, x = 8, 10, and 12) on the dewatering of low-rank coal slime through dewatering and adsorption experiments and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The dewatering experiments showed that the adsorption of NPEO changed the water content of the low-rank coal slime: NPEO-8 achieved the best effect, followed, in decreasing order, by NPEO-10 and NPEO-12. Adsorption experiments revealed that the adsorption isotherms of NPEO-x on the low-rank coal surface conform with the Langmuir model, and its adsorption kinetics follow the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation. Furthermore, the adsorption is a spontaneous process and controlled by both intraparticle diffusion and liquid film diffusion. The XPS results showed that the adsorption of NPEO-x decreased the content of oxygencontaining groups and, thus, improved the hydrophobicity of the low-rank coal surface. Further, the use of NPEO-x with a low degree of polymerization (x = 8) improves the hydrophobicity of the coal surface and decreases the water content of low-rank coal slime.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 723-736
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Cycle Fatigue Performance of Hollow-Extruded 6005A-T6 Aluminum Alloy Characterized by a Layered Microstructure
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Zhongwei
    Ma, Lin
    Xu, Bo
    Dan, Chuchen
    He, Zhaokun
    Wang, Yue
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    friction stir welding
    hollow-extruded 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy
    fatigue
    fracture
    microstructure
    Opis:
    Sound joint of hollow-extruded 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy was achieved by friction stir welding and its high cycle fatigue performance was mainly investigated. As a result, the joint fatigue limit reaches 128.1 MPa which is 55% of the joint tensile strength. The fatigue fracture mainly occurs at the boundary between the stir zone and thermo-mechanically affected zone due to the large difference in the grain size. This difference is caused by the layered microstructure of the base material. The shell pattern with parallel arcs is the typical morphology in the fracture surface and the distance between arcs is increased with the increase of stress level. The specimen with the fracture located in the stir zone possesses a relatively low fatigue life.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 285-292
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and characterization of TiO2/ZSM-5 photocatalysts for degradation of rhodamine
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Rulai
    Hu, Jiapeng
    Rau, Juiye
    Lin, Hao
    He, Huan
    Gao, Biao
    Lai, Wenliang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    photodegradation
    TiO2
    ZSM-5
    kaolin clay
    fotodegradacja
    glinka kaolinowa
    Opis:
    ZSM-5 synthesized by the hydrothermal method from raw kaolin clay was used as support to prepare TiO2/ZSM-5 catalysts via the sol-gel method. All prepared samples were characterized by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), particle size analysis and surface area measurement. The photocatalytic performance of TiO2/ZSM-5 was investigated based on rhodamine B (RhB) removal under UV radiation (450-600 nm. The results showed that the kaolin clay was successfully transformed into ZSM-5. The BET surface area and pore size distribution of the synthesized ZSM-5 were 364 m2/g and 0.54 nm, respectively. SEM and TEM revealed that TiO2 nanoparticles were well distributed on the surface of ZSM-5. The composite TiO2/ZSM-5 catalyst showed 98.53% removal, which is higher than that of pure TiO2 (80.13%) due to adsorption and degradation of RhB (5.0 mg/dm3) under 60 min UV light irradiation at 1 g/dm3 photocatalyst loading. The synergistic effect of TiO22 and ZSM-5, including adsorption, conduction band electron (e-), and valence-band holes (h+), makes the composite superior to pure TiO2, showing its potential for the degradation of organic dye.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 2; 29--42
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of flow softening mechanisms of a nickel-based superalloy with o phase
    Autorzy:
    Lin, Y. C.
    He, D.-G
    Chen, M. S.
    Chen, X.-M.
    Zhao, C.-Y.
    Ma, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloys
    hot deformation
    flow softening behavior
    microstructural evolution
    Opis:
    The flow softening behaviors of a nickel-based superalloy with o phase are investigated by hot compression tests over wide ranges of deformation temperature and strain rate. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). optical microscopy (OM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are employed to study the flow softening mechanisms of the studied superalloy. It is found that the flow softening behaviors of the studied superalloy are sensitive to deformation temperature and strain rate. At high strain rate and low deformation temperature, the obvious flow softening behaviors occur. With the increase of deformation temperature or decrease of strain rate, the flow softening degree becomes weaken. At high strain rate (1s-1), the flow softening is mostly induced by the plastic deformation heating and flow localization. However, at low strain rate domains (0.001-0.01s-1), the effects of deformation heating on flow softening are slight. Moreover, the flow softening at low strain rates is mainly induced by the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization and the dissolution of 6 phase (Ni3Nb).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1537-1546
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical trapping forces of focused circular partially coherent beams on Rayleigh particles
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Chaoqun
    Chen, Fuchang
    Zeng, Jun
    Huang, Cheng
    He, Zhimin
    Lin, Huichuan
    Zhang, Yongtao
    Chen, Ziyang
    Pu, Jixiong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172861.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    tight focusing
    radially polarized
    circular partially coherent
    spherical aberration
    optical trapping force
    Opis:
    The optical trapping forces of tightly-focused radially polarized circular partially coherent beams on Rayleigh particles are theoretically investigated. Numerical calculations are performed to study the optical trapping forces on Rayleigh particles for different initial coherent length of the incident circular partially coherent beams. The results show that the magnitude of the gradient force decreases with the reduction of the initial coherent length of the focused radially polarized circular partially coherent beams, while the balanced position (i.e., the position where the optical trapping forces becomes zero) stays constant. Moreover, the focused spot gradually elongates along the optical axis with the reduction of the initial coherent length, and the axial gradient force on Rayleigh particles also decreases gradually with the reduction of the intensity gradient in axial direction. As there exists an spherical aberrant in the focusing optical system, the focal spot in the direction of the optical axis becomes trumpet-shaped, and the optical trapping forces on Rayleigh particles change as well.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 575--583
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of Bmserpin-2 gene from Bombyx mori
    Autorzy:
    Pan, Ye
    Xia, Hengchuan
    Lü, Peng
    Chen, KePing
    Yao, Qin
    Chen, Huiqin
    Gao, Lu
    He, Yuanqing
    Wang, Lin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    serpin-2
    Bombyx mori
    bioinformatics
    subcellular location
    qPCR
    Opis:
    Serpins are a broadly distributed family of protease inhibitors. In this study, the gene encoding Bombyx mori serpin-2 (Bmserpin-2) was cloned and expressed in E. coli. The Bmserpin-2 cDNA contains a 1125 bp open reading frame (ORF). The deduced protein has 374 amino-acid residues, contains a conserved SERPIN domain and shares extensive homology with other invertebrate serpins. RT-PCR analysis showed that Bmserpin-2 was expressed in all developmental stages of B. mori larvae and various larval tissues. Subcellular localization analysis indicated that Bmserpin-2 protein was located in the cytoplasm. Interestingly, real-time quantitative PCR revealed that the expression of Bmserpin-2 in the midgut of susceptible B. mori strain 306 significantly increased at 72 hours post inoculation (hpi) when infected with BmNPV. However, there was no significant increase of the Bmserpin-2 expression in resistant strain NB infected with BmNPV. Thus, our data indicates that Bmserpin-2 may be involved in B. mori antiviral response.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 4; 671-677
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Behaviour of Elastic Warp-knitted Fabrics
    Właściwości funkcyjne i ekranowanie elektromagnetyczne elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Z. C.
    He, H. L.
    Lu, Y. H.
    Zhang, J. F.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    functional properties
    electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
    protective clothing
    elastic warp-knitted fabric
    electromagnetic wave
    właściwości funkcjonalne
    skuteczność ekranowania elektromagnetycznego
    odzież ochronna
    elastyczna osnowa-dzianina
    fala elektromagnetyczna
    Opis:
    An investigation was made on the electromagnetic shielding behaviour and other functional properties for manufactured multifunctional elastic warp-knitted fabrics. Bamboo charcoal polyester/Crisscross-section polyester (BC-PET/CSP) blended yarns were used as the back of the warp-knitted fabric while conductive composite yarns were used as the front. The variation in the far infrared emissivity and anion density of elastic-warp knitted fabrics produced with different proportions of BC-PET content were studied in detail. Moreover the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) of the fabrics with different elongation was measured in this study. The experimental results showed that increased elongation almost did not significantly affect the EM shielding behaviour of fabric K1 in the elongation range of 0 - 40%. Finally to increase the EMSE of the fabric, the lamination method was used in this study. EMSE measurement results showed that two layer K1 warpknitted fabrics with 90° interval displayed a better shielding effect against the EM wave compared to that with a 0° interval.
    Przeprowadzono badania właściwości ekranujących przed polem elektromagnetycznym i innych właściwości funkcyjnych wyprodukowanych wielofunkcyjnych elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych. Zastosowano przędze kompozytowe z mieszanek zawierających drut ze stali kwasoodpornej, ciągłe włókna poliamidowe i poliestrowe oraz cięte włókna ze regenerowanej celulozy z surowca bambusowego. Badano emisyjność w dalekiej podczerwieni i gęstość anionową dzianin kolumienkowych wytworzonych przy rożnych proporcjach zastosowanych składników. Poza tym badano efektywność ochrony elektromagnetycznej dzianin przy rożnych wydłużeniach. Wyniki eksperymentów pokazują, że zwiększone wydłużenie prawie nie wpływa istotnie na właściwości ekranujące. Dla zwiększenia efektu ekranowania zastosowano metodę laminacji.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 5 (113); 78-83
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-17 z 17

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