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Wyszukujesz frazę "Hashim, A." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Evaluation of Rainfall-Runoff Erosivity Factor for Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia
Autorzy:
Abdulkadir, T. S.
Mustafa, M. R.
Yusof, K. W.
Hashim, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
rainfall
erosivity factor
soil erosion
USLE/RUSLE
runoff
Opis:
Rainfall-runoff is the active agent of soil erosion which often resulted in land degradation and water quality deterioration. Its aggressiveness to induce erosion is usually termed as rainfall erosivity index or factor (R). R-factor is one of the factors to be parameterized in the evaluation of soil loss using the Universal Soil Loss Equation and its reversed versions (USLE/RUSLE). The computation of accurate R-factor for a particular watershed requires high temporal resolution rainfall (pluviograph) data with less than 30-minutes intensities for at least 20 yrs, which is available only in a few regions of the world. As a result, various simplified models have been proposed by researchers to evaluate R-factor using readily available daily, monthly or annual precipitation data. This study is thus aimed at estimating R-factor and to establish an approximate relationship between R-factor and rainfall for subsequent usage in the estimation of soil loss in Cameron highlands watershed. The results of the analysis showed that the least and peak (critical) R-factors occurred in the months of January and April with 660.82 and 2399.18 MJ mm ha-1 h-1year-1 respectively. Also, it was observed that erosivity power starts to increase from the month of January through April before started falling in the month of July. The monthly and annual peaks (critical periods) may be attributed to increased rainfall amount due to climate change which in turn resulted to increased aggressiveness of rains to cause erosion in the study area. The correlation coefficient of 0.985 showed that there was a strong relationship rainfall and R-factor.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 1-8
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient FPGA Implementation of Recursive Least Square Adaptive Filter Using Non-Restoring Division Algorithm
Autorzy:
Thannoon, Harith H.
Hashim, Ivan A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Adaptive filter
RLS
AP
CORDIC
non-restoring
Opis:
In this paper, Recursive Least Square (RLS) and Affine Projection (AP) adaptive filters are designed using Xilinx System Generator and implemented on the Spartan6 xc6slx16- 2csg324 FPGA platform. FPGA platform utilizes the non-restoring division algorithm and the COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer (CORDIC) division algorithm to perform the division task of the RLS and AP adaptive filters. The Non-restoring division algorithm demonstrates efficient performance in terms of convergence speed and signal-to-noise ratio. In contrast, the CORDIC division algorithm requires 31 cycles for division initialization, whereas the non-restoring algorithm initializes division in just one cycle. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed filters, a set of ten ECG records from the BIT-MIT database is used to test their ability to remove Power Line Interference (PLI) noise from the ECG signal. The proposed adaptive filters are compared with various adaptive algorithms in terms of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), convergence speed, residual noise, steady-state Mean Square Error (MSE), and complexity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 811--817
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Morphology on Magnetic Properties of Magnetosomes
Autorzy:
Hashim, A.
Molčan, M.
Kovač, J.
Varchulová, Z.
Gojzewski, H.
Makowski, M.
Kopčansky, P.
Tomori, Z.
Timko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1428653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.65.Cb
51.60.+a
75.30.Gw
75.50.Tt
75.60.Nt
75.60.Ej
Opis:
Cultivation process was changed three times. The culture medium was enriched by more amount ferric quinate (FQ magnetosomes sample) and more amounts Wolfe's vitamin solution (WVS magnetosomes sample) comparing to normal culture medium (NP magnetosomes sample). NP sample of magnetosomes shows zero coercivity and behaves superparamagnetically. The increase of coercivity (6.5 Oe for WVS and 20 Oe for FQ) may be caused by higher value of shape anisotropy and reveals stronger magnetic correlations between particles of magnetite chains.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1250-1252
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Magnetosomes After Exposure to the Effect of the Sonication and Ultracentrifugation
Autorzy:
Molčan, M.
Hashim, A.
Kováč, J.
Rajňák, M.
Kopčanský, P.
Makowski, M.
Gojzewski, H.
Molokáč, M.
Hvizdák, L.
Timko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
75.60.-d
87.50.Y-
68.37.-d
Opis:
Magnetosomes are intracellular organelles of widespread aquatic microorganisms called Magnetotactic bacteria. At present they are under investigation especially in biomedical applications. This ability depends on the presence of intracellular magnetosomes which are composed of two parts: first, nanometer-sized magnetite $(Fe_{3}O_{4})$ or greigite $(Fe_{3}S_{4})$ crystals (magnetosome crystal), depending on the bacterial species; and second, the bilayer membrane surrounding the crystal (magnetosome membrane). The magnetosomes were prepared by biomineralization process of magnetotactic bacteria Magnetospirillum Magnetotacticum sp. AMB-1. The isolated magnetosome chains (sample M) were centrifugated at speed of 100000 rpm for 4 hours (sample UM) and sonicated at power of 120 W for 3 hours (sample SM), respectively. The prepared suspensions were investigated with respect to morphological, structural and magnetic properties. The results from scanning electron microscopy showed that isolated chains of magnetosomes were partially broken to smaller ones after ultracentrifugation. On the other hand the application of the sonication process caused the formation of individual magnetosomes (unordered in chain). These results were confirmed by coercivity and magnetization saturation measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 198-199
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heart-rate Monitoring System Design and Analysis Using a Nios II Soft-core Processor
Autorzy:
Lim, C. K.
Jambek, A.B.
Hashim, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pulse sensor
PPG
heart rate
FPGA
Nios II
Opis:
The heart rate of a person is able to tell whether they are healthy. A heart-rate monitoring device is able to measure or record the heart rate of a person in real time, whether it is an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a photoplethysmogram (PPG). In this work, a microprocessor system loaded with a heart-rate monitoring algorithm is implemented. The microprocessor system is the Nios II processor system, which interfaces with an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) and a pulse sensor. A beat-finding algorithm is used in the microprocessor system for heart rate measurement. An experiment is carried out to analyse the functionality of the microprocessor system loaded with the algorithm. The results show that the detected heart rate is in the range of the average human being’s heart rate. The signal flow within the microprocessor system is observed and analysed using SignalTap II from Quartus’ software. Based on a power analysis report, the proposed microprocessor system has a total power dissipation of around 218.26 mW.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 3; 283-288
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Uniform Germanium Islands on Silicon Substrate Using Nickel as Catalyst by Thermal Evaporation Method
Autorzy:
Jumidali, M.
Hashim, M.
Abdul Aziz, A.
Abd Rahim, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ea
81.10.Bk
81.15.-z
Opis:
Uniform germanium islands (GIs) were grown on Si (100) using a nickel layer as catalyst through the physical vapor deposition of germanium (Ge) powder at 1000°C at different deposition times. Prior to the deposition of Ge layer, nickel (Ni) catalyst was deposited on silicon substrates via radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that the increase in deposition time resulted in a variation in surface morphology. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer analysis found that the GI samples composed of Ni element indicating the role of Ni in uniform Ge islands formation. The X-ray diffraction pattern spectra revealed that the GIs exhibited a Ge cubic structure and the intensity of Ge peaks varies with deposition time. In-plane strain indicated that the strain caused by the substrate is tensile and changed to compressive strain at the longer deposition time. The Raman spectra exhibited a red shift in the Ge-Ge peak, compared with the bulk Ge, as a result of compressive strain of the GIs. Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis also indicated that the optical band gap Eg values of GIs can be varied by deposition time.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1068-1071
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of urbanization on the sediment yield in tropical watershed using temporal land-use changes and a GIS-based model
Wpływ urbanizacji na ładunek osadów w tropikalnych zlewniach analizowany na podstawie zmian użytkowania ziemi i w oparciu o model GIS
Autorzy:
Bello, A.-A. D.
Hashim, N. B.
Haniffah, R. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
HSPF model
land-use
rainfall
sediment yield
tropical watershed
ładunek osadu
model HSPF
opad
tropikalna zlewnia
użytkowanie ziemi
Opis:
Abundant rainfall areas promote sediment yield at both sub-watershed and watershed scale due to soil erosion and increase siltation of river channel, but it can be curtailed through planned urbanization. The urbanization of Skudai watershed is analysed from historical and future perspective. A GIS-based model (Hydrological Simulation Programme-FORTRAN-HSPF) is used to modelled sediment flow using basin-wide simulation, and the output result is utilized in evaluating sediment yield reduction due to increased urbanization by swapping multiple temporal land-use of decadent time-steps. The analysis indicates that sediment yield reduces with increase urban built-up and decrease forest and agricultural land. An estimated 12 400 tons of sediment will be reduced for every 27% increase in built-up areas under high rainfall condition and 1 490 tons at low rainfall. The sensitivity analysis of land-use classes shows that built-up, forest and barren are more sensitive to sediment yield reduction compared to wetland and agricultural land at both high and low rainfall. The result of the study suggests that increased urbanization reduced sediment yield in proportion to the rainfall condition and can be used as an alternative approach for soil conservation at watershed scale independent of climate condition.
Duże opady atmosferyczne sprzyjają przemieszczaniu się osadów w skali zlewni w wyniku erozji gleby, powodując zamulanie koryta rzecznego. Procesy te można ograniczyć przez planową urbanizację. Urbanizację zlewni Skudai analizowano w perspektywie historycznej (przedziały 10-letnie) i w kontekście przyszłych zmian. Do modelowania przepływu osadu użyto programu symulacji hydrologicznej Fortran (HSPF), a wyniki modelowania wykorzystano do oceny zmniejszenia ilości osadu związanej z urbanizacją. Analiza wskazuje, że ładunek osadów maleje ze zwiększeniem udziału zabudowy miejskiej oraz z ograniczeniem powierzchni lasów i gruntów rolniczych. W warunkach intensywnych opadów ładunek osadu może zmaleć o 12 400 t, gdy udział terenów zabudowanych zwiększy się o 27%. W warunkach małych opadów ładunek zmniejszy się o 1 490 t. Analiza wrażliwości klas użytkowania ziemi wykazała, że obszary zabudowane, lasy i ugory są bardziej wrażliwe na zmniejszenie ładunku osadu niż obszary podmokłe i grunty rolnicze, zarówno w warunkach dużego jak i małego natężenia opadów. Wyniki badań sugerują, że zwiększony udział terenów zabudowanych ogranicza ładunek osadów proporcjonalnie do ilości opadów, w związku z czym planowa urbanizacja może być wykorzystana jako alternatywne podejście do ochrony gleb w skali zlewni, niezależnie od warunków klimatycznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 34; 33-45
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Characterizations of~Ge Nanostructures Fabricated by~RF Magnetron Sputtering and Rapid Thermal Processing
Autorzy:
Abd Rahim, A.
Hashim, M.
Rusop, M.
Jumidali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.ag
68.60.Dv
61.46.Hk
78.67.Bf
61.05.C-
Opis:
In this work, we use a simple and cost effective technique of sputtering followed by the rapid thermal processing at 900C for 30 s to form Ge nanostructures on the Si(100) substrate. A layer of Ge (300 nm) and Si cap layer (100 nm) were deposited using RF magnetron sputtering. Two samples were prepared: Ge layer with Si capping (Si/Ge/Si) and Ge layer without Si capping (Ge/Si). Scanning electron microscopy shows that subsequent annealing in a rapid thermal processing gives uniformed Ge or SiGe islands with an estimated size of 100-500 nm. For the Ge/Si sample, under post growth annealing there had vanished the deposited Ge layer as confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Atomic force microscopy shows that the surface roughness increases by a factor of 15.55% as the islands formed. The Raman spectrum shows that good crystalline structures of the Ge and SiGe peaks are produced. High resolution X-ray diffraction reveals cubic and tetragonal Ge phases with estimated average crystallite sizes of 42 nm and 20 nm, respectively. The results showed that it is possible to grow high quality Ge and SiGe nanostructures using a simple technique of sputtering for potential applications in photonics and high speed devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 16-19
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Site Preference Analysis and Ordering Characteristics of Ternary Cu0.5(Zn1–xMx)0.5 (M = Transition Metals) Alloys
Autorzy:
Ahmad, N.
Ziya, A. B.
Atiq, S.
Saifullah, K.
Hashim, M.
Saleem, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ternary alloy systems
order-disorder transformations
site occupancy
ab-initio calculations
ordering energies
Opis:
The site preference of some transition metals during B2-type ordering has been investigated in the ternary Cu0.5 (Zn1-x Mx )0.5 alloys with M = Ti, V, Ag, Au, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Re or Pt (x ≤ 0.01). The statistic-o-thermodynamical theory combined with the electronic theory of alloys has been used to calculate the partial ordering energies, partial short range order parameters and the order-disorder transformation temperatures. The values of partial short range order parameters have been used to determine the site preference of the metal M. The analysis shows that the metals M can be divided into two groups with regard to lattice site occupancy. One group comprising of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Re or Pt was found to prefer Zn sublattice sites, while the second group of Ti, V, Ag or Au atoms prefer Cu sublattice sites. It is found that order-disorder transformation temperature and the site preference of metal M both depend strongly on the partial ordering energies and ternary alloying addition of metal M.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1531-1535
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serological cross-sectional survey of equine infectious anemia in Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:
Kasem, S.
Hashim, O.
Alkarar, A.
Hodhod, A.
Elias, A.
Abdallah, M.
Al-Sahaf, A.
Al-Doweriej, A.
Qasim, I.
Abdel-Moneim, A.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
equine infectious anaemia
equine
ELISA
Saudi Arabia
seroprevalence
Opis:
The equine infectious anaemia virus (EIAV) is one of the most serious equine diseases worldwide. There is scarce information on the epizootiology of equine infectious anaemia (EIA) in Saudi Arabia. Given the importance of the equine industry in Saudi Arabia, this cross- -sectional study aims to provide information about the prevalence of EIAV based on serological surveillance of the equine population in the country. A total of 4728 sera samples were collected (4523 horses and 205 donkeys) between December 2017 and November 2019. All samples were tested using commercially available EIAV ELISA. All tested samples showed negative results for EIAV antibodies with a 95% confidence interval. The results provided evidence that Saudi Arabia’s equine populations (horses and donkeys) are currently free of EIAV. The results also suggest the need for continuous monitoring of EIAV and strict regulation when importing horses from other countries.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 365-368
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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