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Tytuł:
Barrier modification of Al/PS/c-Si Schottky contact based on porous silicon interfacial layer
Autorzy:
Hadi, Hasan A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Norde method
Porous silicon
Schottky barrier height
electrochemical etching
Opis:
This paper presents the fabrication and characterization of the different types of porous silicon PS (n-type and p-type) were used as a semiconductor to modifying Schottky contacts (Al/p-PS, Al/n-PS) and ohmic contact (Al/p-Si, Al/n-Si) respectively. Porous layer formed by electrochemical and photo-electrochemical etching. Barrier height, ideal factor, series resistance, are carefully figured out and compared with (I-V, C-V) measurements, H(I) and F(V) equations. The ideally factor was very high and the value of the Schottky barrier height of p-type sample was larger than that of n-type for all methods were use in this study. Also, higher series resistance for Al/PS/p-Si Schottky diode as compared to Al/PS/n-Si Schottky diode while the junction exhibits strong rectifying characteristics for n-type as compared of p-type.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 95; 89-99
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photocurrent and Photovoltaic of Photodetector based on Porous Silicon
Autorzy:
Hadi, Hasan A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ECE
PC
PDH
Photovoltaic
Porous Silicon
Opis:
We have studied the dependence of photodetector photocurrent on incident power density of light with anodization current and time. The fabrication of Al/PS/p-Si photodetector heterojunction PDH by electrochemical etching method ECE and semi-transparent Al films in thickness range of 80 nm are deposited by thermal evaporation on porous silicon layers to investigate the photocurrent -voltage characteristics of the PDH. When the anodization current varied from 20 to 60 mA, the photocurrent PC was increase according to the anodization parameters at 1.2 mw/cm2 power density. The results also show that the short current Isc and open circuit voltage Voc saturate at high power density. The difference in the value of Voc and Isc at different etching current density is related to the Si nano crystallites layer thickness and the porosity which itself is greatly affected by the etching current density.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 77, 2; 314-325
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy usage optimisation in South African mines
Optymalizacja wykorzystanie energii w kopalniach w Afryce Południowej
Autorzy:
Hasan, A.
Twala, B.
Ouahada, K.
Marwala, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dostawy energii elektrycznej
zmiana systemu obciążeń roboczych
sprężone powietrze
stacja pomp
optymalizacja zużycia energii
electricity supply
load shifting
energy consumption
compressed air
pump station
usage optimisation
Opis:
In recent years, South Africa has encountered a critical electricity supply which necessitated the implementation of demand-side management (DSM) projects. Load shifting and energy (EE) efficiency projects were introduced in mining sector to reduce the electricity usage during day peak time. As the compressed air networks and the water pumping systems are using large amounts of the mines’ electricity, possible ways were investigated and implemented to improve and optimise the energy consumption and to reduce the costs. Implementing DSM and EE in four different mines resulted in achieving the desired energy savings and load-shifting.
W ostatnich latach w Południowej Afryce zanotowano pewne trudności z dostawami energii elektrycznej, co wymusiło wdrożenie działań mających na celu skuteczne zarządzanie zagadnieniami energetycznymi. Wprowadzono działania mające na celu zmianę systemu obciążeń roboczych i bardziej efektywne wykorzystanie energii tak, by obniżyć zapotrzebowanie na energię w trakcie szczytowych godzin w ciągu dnia. Sieci dostarczające sprężone powietrze oraz stacje pomp zużywają znaczne ilości energii w kopalni, przeanalizowano więc możliwe sposoby redukcji i optymalizacji zapotrzebowania na energię i tym samym obniżenia kosztów produkcji. Wdrożenie odpowiednich projektów nakierowanych na oszczędności i optymalizację w czterech kopalniach doprowadziło do oczekiwanych oszczędności energii i umożliwiło zmianę systemu obciążeń roboczych w trakcie procesu produkcji.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2014, 59, 1; 53-69
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Accumulated Electrons at PET Surface Using Mirror Effect Phenomena in SEM
Autorzy:
Abood, Tareq H.
Hadi, Hasan A.
Mohi, Ali T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Polyethylene Terephthalate
scanning electron microscope
Magnification Factor Method
Disappearing Method
Opis:
An experimental-theoretical investigation have been presented to exploring phenomena of mirror effect. The Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) material is chosen to be a case study throughout this work. Where the scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used for executing the experiments. Attention has been focused on determination of the number of electrons that accumulated at PET surface, since it is regarded to be the most important factor for producing mirror effect images. Thus two different procedures are produced to achieve such a task namely Magnification Factor Method and Disappearing Method. Results obtained from these two approaches have clearly shown that mirror effects can accurately be used as an excellent tool to determine dielectric constant of insulator.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 55; 27-37
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of Natural radioactivity in tap water samples for selected regions in Thi-Qar Governorate - Iraq
Autorzy:
Hadi, Hasan A.
Karim, Mahmood S.
Mahi, Ali T.
Abood, Tareq H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
(HPGe) detector
Thi-Qar governorate
tap water
specific activity
radionuclides
Opis:
In the present work, we have measured specific activity concentrations in ten tap water samples for selected regions in Thi-Qar governorate by using high purity germanium (HPGe) detector. The results have shown that, the specific activity, for 238U was ranged from (0.65±0.8 Bq/kg) in AL- Nasir region to (1.32±0.7.8 Bq/kg) in AL-Refai region, for 232Th the specific activity was ranged from (0.120±0.34 Bq/kg) in AL-Garraf region to (0.980±0.99 Bq/kg) in AL- Dwaya region, for 40K the specific activity was ranged from (13.33±3.6 Bq/kg) in AL-Nasir region to (38.54±6.2 Bq/kg) in (AL-Garraf) region, with an average values of (0.933±0.16 Bq/kg), (0.737±0.17 Bq/kg), (24.451±7.5Bq/kg), for 238U, 232Th and 40K, respectively. In order to asses the radiological hazards of the radioactivity in tap water, we have been calculated the parameters (Raeq , DƔ, AEDin , AEDout , EAD , Iɣ , Hin and Hex).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 112-122
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the etching time and current density on Capacitance-Voltage characteristics of P-type of porous silicon
Autorzy:
Hadi, Hasan A.
Abood, Tareq H.
Mohi, Ali T.
Karim, Mahmood S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
electrochemical etching
heterojunction
porous silicon
thin films
Opis:
In This paper, electrochemical etching teqniques was using to formation of nano crystalline porous silicon layer on p-type Si substrates. Measurement of capacitance – voltage characteristics at various etching time and current densities were used for calculated built in voltage and type of heterojunction. The built in voltage values were decreased with increasing etching time and current densities for both anisotype Al/PS/p-Si/Al heterojunction. These characteristics are interpreted by assuming the abrupt heterojunction model. The effect of different etching time and current densities on electrical properties of PS have been investigated.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 67, 2; 149-160
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MHD mixed convection in copper-water nanofluid filled lid-driven square cavity containing multiple adiabatic obstacles with discrete heating
Autorzy:
Gorla, R. S. R.
Siddiqa, S.
Hasan, A. A.
Salah, T.
Rashad, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
nanociecze
konwekcja mieszana
magnetohydrodynamika
nanofluid
mixed convection
magnetohydrodynamics
square cavity
adiabatic obstacles
Opis:
The objective of the present work is to investigate the influence of nanoparticles of copper within the base fluid (water) on magneto-hydrodynamic mixed-convection flow in a square cavity with internal generation. A control finite volume method and SIMPLER algorithm are used in the numerical calculations. The geometry is a lid-driven square cavity with four interior square adiabatic obstacles. A uniform heat source is located in a part of the left wall and a part of the right wall of the enclosure is maintained at cooler temperature while the remaining parts of the two walls are thermally insulated. Both the upper and bottom walls of the cavity are considered to be adiabatic. A comparison with previously published works shows a very good agreement. It is observed that the Richardson number, Ri, significantly alters the behavior of streamlines when increased from 0.1 to 100.0. Also, the heat source position parameter, D, significantly changes the pattern of isotherms and its strength shifted when D moves from 0.3 to 0.7.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 2; 57-74
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and Theoretical Investigation to Study the Molecular Structure, Electronic Properties, UV–Vis Spectra of Coumarin 102
Autorzy:
Mohi, Ali T.
Abood, Tareq H.
Hadi, Hasan A.
Karim, Mahmood S.
Mutlik, Falah A-H.
Alwan, Tariq J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
DFT
Ionization potential
TDDFT
electron affinity
energy gap and UV spectra
Opis:
In this work, we study the structure, electronic properties and electronic spectra of Coumarin 102 (C102) dissolved in ethanol as an experimental-theoretical investigation. The various properties of the ground and excited electronic states of coumarins 102 using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) was calculated by the B3LYP density functional model with 6-31G(d,p) basis set by Gaussian 09 W program. Spectral characteristics of coumarin 102 have been probed into by methods of experimental UV-visible, and quantum chemistry. The UV spectrum was measured in Ethanol. The optimized structures, total energies, electronic states (HOMO- LUMO), energy gap, ionization potentials, electron affinities, chemical potential, global hardness, softness, global electrophilictity, dipole moment and electrostatic potential was calculated. were calculated. We find good agreement between experimental data of UV spectrum and TDDFT excitation energies.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 216-229
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of protein subcellular localization using support vector machine with the choice of proper kernel
Autorzy:
Hasan, M.A.M.
Ahmad, S.
Molla, M.K.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subcellular localization
protein
prediction
support vector machine
model selection
kernel
radial base function
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2017, 98, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterizing which Powers of Hypercubes and Folded Hypercubes Are Divisor Graphs
Autorzy:
AbuHijleh, Eman A.
AbuGhneim, Omar A.
Al-Ezeh, Hasan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hypercube
folded-hypercube
divisor graph
power of a graph
Opis:
In this paper, we show that $ Q_n^k $ is a divisor graph, for $n = 2, 3$. For $n \ge 4 $, we show that $Q_n^k$ is a divisor graph iff $k \ge n − 1$. For folded-hypercube, we get $FQ_n$ is a divisor graph when $n$ is odd. But, if $n \ge 4$ is even integer, then $ FQ_n $ is not a divisor graph. For $ n \ge 5 $, we show that $(FQ_n)^k $ is not a divisor graph, where $ 2 \le k \le [n/2] − 1 $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 2; 301-311
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trace elements in scalp hair of leukaemia patients
Autorzy:
Khuder, A.
Bakir, M. A.
Hasan, R.
Mohammad, A.
Habil, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
leukaemia
principal component analysis
scalp hair
U-test
X-ray fluorescence
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb in scalp hair of leukaemia patients and healthy volunteers, using the optimised XRF method. Leukaemia hair samples were classifi ed corresponding to type, growth and age of the participants. The results showed that the studied trace elements (TEs) in both of leukaemia and control groups were positively skewed. In comparison with the control group, lower Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb and higher of Ni medians were found in all studied leukaemia patients. The median rank obtained by Mann–Whitney U-test revealed insignifi cant differences between the leukaemia patients subgroups and the controls. An exact probability (α < 0.05) associated with the U-test showed signifi cant differences between medians in leukaemia patients and controls groups for Pb (lymphatic/control, acute/control), Cu (lymphatic/control, chronic/control), Ni (lymphatic/control, chronic/control) and Fe (chronic/control). Very strong positive and negative correlations (r > 0.70) in the scalp hair of control group were observed between Ni/Fe-Ni, Cu/Fe-Cu, Zn/Fe-Zn, Pb/Fe-Pb, Cu/Ni-Zn/Ni, Cu/Ni-Pb/Ni, Zn/Ni-Pb/Ni, Zn/Fe-Zn/Cu, Pb/Ni-Ni and Ni/Fe-Pb/Ni, whereas only very strong positive ratios in the scalp hair of leukaemia patients group were observed between Ni/Fe-Ni, Cu/Fe-Cu, Zn/Fe-Zn and Pb/Fe-Pb, all correlations were signifi cant at p < 0.05. Other strong and signifi cant correlations were also observed in scalp hair of both groups. Signifi cant differences between grouping of studied TEs in all classifi ed leukaemia groups and controls were found using principal component analysis (PCA). The results of PCA confi rmed that the type and the growth of leukaemia factors were more important in element loading than the age factor.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2014, 59, 3; 111-120
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial degradation of lignocellulosic biomass: discovery of novel natural lignocellulolytic bacteria
Autorzy:
Ahmed, S.
Rahman, S.
Hasan, M.
Paul, N.
Sajib, A.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lignocellulose
microbial degradation
biofuel
cellulose
lignin
hemicellulose
lignocellulolytic bacteria
Chryseobacterium gleum
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2018, 99, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cross sectional survey on health and nutritional status among the people of Chittagong city corporation, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Jakaria, M.
Hasan, M.
Hossain, M.S.
Hasanat, A.
Sayeed, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Health
Chittagong city
nutritional status
survey
Respondents
Opis:
Purpose: To determine the health and nutritional status of people in the Chittagong city corporation area of Bangladesh. Materials and methods: A face-to-face interview methodology was used for this survey. The study sites were located in 15 thanas of the Chittagong city corporation area. The study was also designed with interview questions closely related to health.Results: Among the total 620 respondents, 453 respondents were males and 167 respondents were females. 471(75.96%) of the total respondents had positive comments about the health status of their community. 169(27.52%) respondents had poor or fair appetites but the rest of them had good, very good or excellent appetites. 360(58.07%) of the respondents reported they had been eating a minimum of one fruit per day and 85(13.7%) people drank 5 to 8 glasses of water daily. 441(71.12%) of their diets more or less met daily vitamin and nutrient requirements and 338(54.51%) were nonsmokers. 407(65.64%) were married, and 388 (62.58%) were more or less satisfied about their sexual life. 441(71.12%) respondents performed physical exercise more or less habitually. A lower number of respondents had a major disease. For instance, 155(25%) suffered from high blood pressure, and 150(24.19%) suffered from diabetes. In the case of minor diseases, 399(64.35%) of the respondents had been suffering from GIT disease and 416(67.09%) were taking proton pump inhibitors or a H2 receptor blockers. 205(33.06%) respondents were taking antibiotics regularly.Conclusions: One third of the people had hypertension and diabetes. According to the biomedical concepts, peoples were not healthy. However, according to the ecological and psychological concepts of health, this survey proved that the people of the Chittagong city corporation area were comparatively healthy.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 114-119
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on the Lattice Green Function for the Anisotropic Face Centered Cubic Lattice
Autorzy:
Asad, J.
Hijjawi, R.
Hasan, Eyad
Diab, A.
Khalifeh, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.50.Ah
05.50.+q
04.60.Nc
63.90.+t
02.90.+p
Opis:
An expression for the Green function of anisotropic face centered cubic lattice is evaluated analytically and numerically for a single impurity problem. The density of states, phase shift and scattering cross-section are expressed in terms of complete elliptic integrals of the first kind.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 52-58
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Fibre Length and Preparation on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyamide 6 Hybrid Yarns and Composites
Wpływ długości i przygotowania włókien na mechaniczne właściwości hybrydowych przędz z włókien węglowych i poliamidowych oraz wykonanych z nich kompozytów
Autorzy:
Hengstermann, M.
Hasan, M. M. B.
Abdkader, A.
Cherif, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
carbon staple fibre
hybrid yarn
carding
spinning
composites
włókno węglowe
przędza hybrydowa
kompozyty
zgrzeblanie
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of carbon fibre (CF) length and preparation prior to carding on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns as well as composites consisting of CF and polyamide 6 (PA 6). The hybrid yarns are manufactured using an optimised process route of carding and drawing with a flyer machine from virgin staple CF (40/60/80/100 mm) and PA 6. In order to explore the effect of fibre preparation on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns as well as composites, virgin staple CF and PA 6 fibres were prepared by varying the mixing type prior to the carding process. For this purpose, the fibres were mixed either by a fibre-opening device or supplied directly to the carding machine without prior mixing. The CF content of the card webs produced is kept at 50 volume %. Hybrid yarns were produced with a twist of 102 twist/m and then thermoplastic uni-directional (UD) composites were manufactured from them. The investigations revealed the influence of the input CF length and mixing type on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns and thermoplastic UD composites.
Celem badań było stwierdzenie wpływu długości włókien węglowych i ich obróbki przed zgrzebleniem na mechaniczne właściwości przędz hybrydowych/włókno węglowe /poliamid 6/ jak również kompozytów z nich wykonanych. Zmieniano skład mieszanki przed zgrzebleniem. Włókna mieszano lub dostarczano bezpośrednio do zgrzeblenia. Zastosowano zoptymalizowany proces zgrzeblenia i rozciągania z użyciem niedoprzędzarki. Przędze hybrydowe posiadały skręt 102 skręty/m. Z przędz hybrydowych produkowano termoplastyczne kompozyty „jednokierunkowe”. Badania wykazały wpływ parametrów wejściowych na końcowe właściwości kompozytów.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 5 (119); 55-62
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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