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Wyszukujesz frazę "Gupta, R. K." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Hall effect on thermal instability of viscoelastic dusty fluid in porous medium
Autorzy:
Singh, M.
Gupta, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
niestabilność termiczna
płyn lepkosprężysty
porowatość
thermal instability
Rivlin-Ericksen viscoelastic fluid
suspended particles
Hall current effect
porous medium
Opis:
The effect of Hall currents and suspended dusty particles on the hydromagnetic stability of a compressible, electrically conducting Rivlin-Ericksen elastico viscous fluid in a porous medium is considered. Following the linearized stability theory and normal mode analysis the dispersion relation is obtained. For the case of stationary convection, Hall currents and suspended particles are found to have destabilizing effects whereas compressibility and magnetic field have stabilizing effects on the system. The medium permeability, however, has stabilizing and destabilizing effects on thermal instability in contrast to its destabilizing effect in the absence of the magnetic field. The critical Rayleigh numbers and the wave numbers of the associated disturbances for the onset of instability as stationary convection are obtained and the behavior of various parameters on critical thermal Rayleigh numbers are depicted graphically. The magnetic field, Hall currents and viscoelasticity parameter are found to introduce oscillatory modes in the systems, which did not exist in the absence of these parameters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 3; 871-886
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On thermosolutal convection in presence of compressible fluid with fine dust
Autorzy:
Singh, M.
Gupta, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
płyn lepkosprężysty
ściśliwość
płyn warstwowy
Rivlin-Ericksen elastico-viscous fluid
compressible and fine dust
Opis:
A layer of a Rivlin-Ericksen elastico-viscous fluid heated and soluted from below in the presence of compressibility and suspended particles (fine dust) effect is considered. For stationary convection, the Rivlin- Ericksen, elastico-viscous fluid behaves like a Newtonian fluid. The oscillatory modes are introduced due to the presence of a stable solute gradient, suspended particles destabilize the system whereas the stable solute gradient has a stabilizing effect on the system and the effect of compressibility is to postpone the onset of thermosolutal convection. The stable solute gradient and compressibility postpone the onset of convection, whereas the suspended particles hasten the onset of convection. The stable solute gradient introduces oscillatory modes in the systems which were non-existent in its absence.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2014, 19, 1; 133-143
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Branch and bound algorithm for discrete multi- level linear fractional programming problem
Autorzy:
Arora, R.
Gupta, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
linear fractional programming problem
bilevel programming
multilevel programming
discrete variables
integer solution
branch and bound cut
programowanie dwustopniowe
programowanie wielopoziomowe
zmienne dyskretne
Opis:
An algorithm is proposed to find an integer solution for bilevel linear fractional programming problem with discrete variables. The method develops a cut that removes the integer solutions which are not bilevel feasible. The proposed method is extended from bilevel to multilevel linear fractional programming problems with discrete variables. The solution procedure for both the algorithms is elucidated in the paper.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 2; 5-21
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy goal programming technique for multi-objective indefinite quadratic bilevel programming problem
Autorzy:
Arora, R.
Gupta, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bilevel programming
indefinite quadratic programming
multi-objective programming
pay-off matrix
Taylor series approximation
LINGO 17.0
Opis:
Bilevel programming problem is a non-convex two stage decision making process in which the constraint region of upper level is determined by the lower level problem. In this paper, a multi-objective indefinite quadratic bilevel programming problem (MOIQBP) is presented. The defined problem (MOIQBP) has multi-objective functions at both the levels. The followers are independent at the lower level. A fuzzy goal programming methodology is employed which minimizes the sum of the negative deviational variables of both the levels to obtain highest membership value of each of the fuzzy goal. The membership function for the objective functions at each level is defined. As these membership functions are quadratic they are linearized by Taylor series approximation. The membership function for the decision variables at both levels is also determined. The individual optimal solution of objective functions at each level is used for formulating an integrated pay-off matrix. The aspiration levels for the decision makers are ascertained from this matrix. An algorithm is developed to obtain a compromise optimal solution for (MOIQBP). A numerical example is exhibited to evince the algorithm. The computing software LINGO 17.0 has been used for solving this problem.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2020, 30, 4; 683-699
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Safety and Health in the Tea Industry of Barak Valley, Assam: A Fuzzy Logic Approach
Autorzy:
Gupta, R.
Dey, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
vagueness
fuzziness
safety
fuzzy set
model rozmyty
system bezpieczeństwa
ochrona zdrowia
Opis:
Traditional safety and health system measurement procedures, practiced in various industries produce qualitative results with a degree of uncertainty. This paper presents a fuzzy-logic-based approach to developing a fuzzy model for assessing the safety and health status in the tea industry. For this, the overall safety and health status at a tea estate has been considered as a function of 4 inputs: occupational safety, occupational health, behavioral safety and competency. A set of fuzzy rules based on expert human judgment has been used to correlate different fuzzy inputs and output. Fuzzy set operations are used to calculate the safety and health status of the tea industry. Application of the developed model at a tea estate showed that the safety and health status belongs to the fuzzy class of good with a crisp value of 7.2.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 613-621
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal LQR controller in CSC based STATCOM using GA and PSO
Autorzy:
Gupta, S.
Tripathi, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CSC
FACTS
AI techniques
LQR
STATCOM
Opis:
The static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is the multipurpose FACTS device with the multiple input and multiple output system for the enhancement of its dynamic performance in power system. Based on artificial intelligence (AI) optimization technique, a novel controller is proposed for CSC based STATCOM. In this paper, the CSC based STATCOM is controlled by the LQR. But the best constant values for LQR controller's parameters are obtained laboriously through trial and error method, although time consuming. So the goal of this paper is to investigate the ability of AI techniques such as genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) methods to search the best values of LQR controller's parameters in a very short time with the desired criterion for the test system. Performances of the GA, PSO & ABC based LQR controllers are also compared. Applicability of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through simulation in MATLAB and the simulation results are shown an improvement in the input-output response of CSC-STATCOM.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 3; 469-487
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marangoni convection in a relatively hotter or cooler liquid layer with free boundaries
Autorzy:
Gupta, A. K.
Shandil, R. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
napięcie powierzchniowe
konwekcja
przewodzenie
stabilność liniowa
surface tension
convection
conducting
linear stability
Opis:
In this paper, we study the onset of cellular convection in a horizontal fluid layer heated from below, with a free-slip boundary condition at the bottom when the driving mechanism is surface tension at the upper free surface, in the light of the modified analysis of Banerjee et al. (Jour. Math. & Phys. Sci., 1983, 17, 603). This leads to a formulation of the problem which depends upon whether the liquid layer is relatively hotter or cooler. It is found that the phenomenon of surface tension driven instability problems should not only depend upon the Marangoni number which is proportional to the maintained temperature differences across the layer but also upon another parameter that arises due to variation in the specific heat at constant volume on account of the variations in temperature. Numerical results are obtained for the problem wherein the lower free boundary is perfectly thermally conducting.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 2; 581-588
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Web Services to enhance Geographic Information Systems
Autorzy:
Ladner, R.
Petry, F.
Warner, E.
Gupta, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
ontologia
usługa WWW
dane przestrzenne
system informacji przestrzennej
ontology
web services
spatial data
GIS
geographic information systems
Opis:
In this paper we describe an approach to the extension of geographic information systems to take advantage of the continuing development of capabilities of the Semantic Web. This is presented in the context of a portal based Geospatial Information Database (GIDB™), an object-oriented spatial database capable of storing multiple data types from multiple sources. We have developed our approach for a specific domain, spatially oriented, meteorological and oceanographic, but this can clearly be applied to other Spatial data domains. Finally we illustrate the use of the ontology development system based on Generative Sublanguage Ontologies (GSO), a type of linguistic ontology inspired by the Generative Lexicon Theory, to develop effective domain ontologies.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2006, 35, 1; 29-46
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To predict human Biomarker for the obesity using mouse homologous expression data at different theiler stages
Autorzy:
Kumar, A.
Puri, R.
Gupta, K.
Pal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
There are numerous genetic factors like MC4R (Melanocortin-4 receptor), POMC (Proopiomelanocortin), SIM1 (Single Minded Gene) etc. important in obesity, which can be used as biomarker. But more reliable diagnostic markers are the need for today, along with new therapeutic strategies that target specific molecules in the disease pathways. As in mouse and human genes, where mutations in one or both species are associated with some phenotypic characteristics as observed in human disease. In molecular mechanisms of development, differentiation, and disease gene expression data provide crucial insights. Up-regulation and down-regulation of selective genes can have major effects on diet-induced obesity, but there is little or no effect when animals are fed a low-fat diet. In present study we have studied the gene expression data of mouse at different theiler stages using GXD BioMart. The interacting partners and pathway of the genes that are already used as biomarker in mouse as well as in humans have been studied. A gene NPY1R (Neuropeptide Y1 receptor) was taken as common after STRING and KEGG results on the basis of biochemical pathways and interactions similar to MC4R. Our present work focuses on comparative genomics and proteomics analysis of NPY1R, which has led to identification of biomarker by comparing it with already known MC4R human and mouse biomarker. It has been concluded that both the proteins are structurally and functionally similar.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 45
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of dental practitioners regarding the use of antioxidants in oral health
Autorzy:
Randhawa, R.K.
Gupta, N.
Bansal, M.
Arora, V.
Gupta, P.
Thakar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
perception
dental health
antioxidant
free radical
mouth cancer
oral health
Opis:
Background. Free radicals play a key role in the development of several pathological conditions. Therefore, antioxidants (AOs) are the first line of defense against free radical damage and are critical for maintaining optimum health and wellbeing. Objectives: To assess the perception of dental practitioners regarding use of antioxidants in oral health. Method. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 296 dental practitioners in Tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali, Panchkula, India). A self-structured close-ended questionnaire was used to assess the perception of dentists regarding the use of antioxidants in their patients. It consisted of 12 questions with dichotomous response and five point likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, followed by the Chi-square test to check significant differences between the responses. Correlation between responses were analysed through the Spearman’s rank correlation. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 (Illinois, Chicago, USA). Results. A statistically significant difference was observed between genders, with females 181 (61%) having more knowledge than males 115 (39%) regarding the use of antioxidants in their clinical practice. It has been found that dental professionals in academics prescribes more antioxidants to their patients than the private practitioners. Postgraduates 76 (77.6%) had a higher level of knowledge than graduates 86 (43%). Conclusions. Knowledge about antioxidants should be highlighted in the health sciences curriculum. It is recommended to expand the use of antioxidants in oral health to bring down the burden of chronic diseases like periodontitis and catastrophic diseases like precancerous lesions and oral cancer.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of inertia in the steady state pressurised flow of a non-Newtonian fluid between two curvilinear surfaces of revolution: Rabinowitsch fluid model
Autorzy:
Singh, U. P.
Gupta, R.S.
Kapur, V.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
efekt bezwładności
łożysko krzywoliniowe
zewnętrzny przepływ ciśnieniowy
curvilinear bearings
Rabinowitsch fluid model
inertia effect
externally pressurized flow
Opis:
In many practical situations fluids are normally blended with additives (viscosity index improvers, viscosity thickeners, viscosity thinners) due to which they show pseudoplastic and dilatant nature which can be modelled as cubic stress model (Rabinowitsch model). The cubic stress model for pseudoplastic fluids is adopted because Wada and Hayashi have shown that the theoretical results with this model are in good agreement with the experimental results. The present theoretical analysis is to investigate the pseudoplastic effect along with the effect of rotational inertia on the pressure distribution, frictional torque and fluid flow rate of externally pressurised flow in narrow clearance between two curvilinear surfaces of revolution. The expression for pressure has been derived using energy integral approach. To analyse and discuss the effects of pseudoplasticity and fluid inertia on the pressure distribution, fluid flow rate and frictional torque, the examples of externally pressurised flow in the clearance between parallel disks and concentric spherical surfaces have been considered.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 4; 333-349
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximizing hybrid seedlings recovery and early identification of highly polyembryonic acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swing.) × lemon (Citrus limon Burm.) hybrids using SSR markers
Autorzy:
Dubey, A.K.
Gupta, A.
Sharma, R.M.
Sharma, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
hybrid seed
germination
seedling
Citrus aurantifolia
citrus fruit
citrus bacterial canker
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri
SSR marker
Opis:
Nucellar embryony is the major obstacle in getting hybrid seedlings in interspecific crosses in citrus. Hence, the present study was conducted to standardize embryo age, culture media for maximizing germination, and subsequent identification of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to differentiate the hybrids. A factorial experiment was conducted with three embryo ages – 80–90, 110–120, and 130–140 days after pollination (DAP). The germination of the rescued immature embryos of acid lime × lemon crosses was initiated on three different growing media. The fruits harvested at 130–140 and 80–90 DAP had a higher number of functional seeds (90%). Older embryos (130–140 DAP) and middle-aged embryos (110–120 DAP) germinated in 100% on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 500 mg·l -1 malt extract, 1.5 mg·l-1 gibberellic acid (GA3), and 0.02 mg·l-1 naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). MS medium supplemented with 500 mg·l-1 malt extract proved better for the germination of embryos taken at 80–90 DAP. Plantlet survival was the highest in younger embryos (80–90 DAP) cultured on MS basal medium (84.21%) and the lowest in older embryos cultured on MS medium supplemented with 500 mg·l-1 malt extract plus 1.5 mg·l-1 GA3 and 0.02 mg·l-1 NAA. The seedlings obtained from the culture 80–90 DAP had the highest root length (4.9 mm) and shoot length (5.3 mm) at 60 days after inoculation (DAI) on the above medium. SSR marker analysis revealed that CCSM-4 and CAC-33 markers expressed polymorphism between female and male parents, proving their ability to identify the hybrids of ‘Kagzi’ acid lime × ‘Konkan Seedless’ lemon.
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 2; 43-52
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endodontic treatment of immature tooth - a challenge
Autorzy:
Gupta, S.
Sodhi, S.P..
Brar, G.K.
Bansal, R.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
mmature tooth
root apex
endodontic treatment
open apex
MTA
regenerative endodontics
Opis:
Root apex is an area of primary importance for an endodontist. When a tooth erupts in the oral cavity the apical foramen undergoes anatomical changes with age. Root development is completed and the root apex is closed three years after eruption of the tooth. Endodontic practice is influenced to a great extent by different stages of root development and the type of tissue present within the roots. Open apices pose a challenging problem for the success of root canal treatment because they favour the extravasation of the irrigating solution and/or sealer into periradicular tissues, thus jeopardizing apical healing. Regenerative endodontics (revascularization/pulpal regeneration) is a straightforward approach accomplished with currently available instruments and materials. A literature review suggests that Mineral Tri oxide Aggregate (MTA) is the most favourable and recommendable material for single-visit apexification, even in cases when regenerative endodontics cannot be performed. A plus point of MTA is its biocompatibility and hermetic apical seal with no micro-leakage. It should be considered as an effective alternate for treating immature teeth with necrotic pulps. Treatment of a tooth with open apex poses multiple challenges. However, it is not easy to decide which material should be used: Calcium hydroxide, Mineral Tri oxide Aggregate, Biodentine, Platlet Rich Fibrin (PRF), or White Portland Cement (WPC). The choice of treatment regimen depends on several factors, e.g. individual cases, experience of the operator, familiarity with handling various materials, and patient’s availability for follow-up appointments. This review highlights various challenges in the treatment of open apex, with emphasis on MTA compared with other materials.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 3; 73-79
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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