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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of thermal cycles and phase transformations during multi-pass ARC weld surfacing of steel casts taking into account heat of the weld
    Autorzy:
    Winczek, J.
    Gucwa, M.
    Makles, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122834.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
    Tematy:
    surface treatment
    temperature field
    phase transformations
    welding
    surfacing
    obróbka powierzchniowa
    przemiany fazowe
    pole temperatury
    spawanie
    napawanie
    Opis:
    In this work, a model of phase transformations during multipass weld surfaced steel casts is presented. In the temperature field calculation algorithm, the influence of the heat of overlaying beads and a self-cooling of previously overlayed beads have been taken into account. The fusion area, full and part transformation zones, by solidus, A1 and A3 and A A1 temperatures has been determined, respectively. The temperatures of the beginning and the end of the phase changes during cooling were determined on the basis of the time-temperature-transformation welding diagram. In the phase change kinetic description, the JMAK law and KM formula were used. Theoretical considerations are illustrated by example of volume share calculations of particular structural components during the weld surfaced 230-450 W steel cast. The results of computation in the graphical forms are presented: welding thermal cycle diagrams and structural share change histories at selected points, as well as temperature and the phase share distributions in cross section.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2018, 17, 1; 89-100
    2299-9965
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Crystallographic Texture and Grain Refinement in the CuCr Alloy Deformed by SPD Method
    Autorzy:
    Urbańczyk-Gucwa, A.
    Brzezińska, A.
    Adamczyk-Cieślak, B.
    Rodak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354979.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    severe plastic deformation
    heat treatment
    microstructure
    texture
    CuCr0.6 alloy
    Opis:
    Microstructure and texture of the CuCr0.6 alloy processed by rolling with cyclic movement of rolls (RCMR) at room temperature were investigated. The RCMR processing was applied for the samples in different initial conditions in the solid solution followed by quenching into iced water at 1000°C for 3 h and in aging treatment conditions performed at 500°C for 2 h and at 700°C for 24 h. Application of the solution and aging processes prior to RCMR deformation results in the partial dissolution of Cr particles into the Cu matrix and precipitation of the second phase particles. RCMR processing with value of the total effective strain (εft) of 5 was introduced to the material. It was found that the RCMR method is effective in texture weakening. The obtained results revealed that there is a large similarity in texture orientations after RCMR processing independently of heat treatment conditions. Cyclic character of deformation leads to an incomplete transition of LAB to HAB.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1563-1568
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deformation microstructures in metallic materials after severe plastic deformation by rolling with cyclic movement of rolls
    Autorzy:
    Urbańczyk-Gucwa, A.
    Bednarczyk, I.
    Jabłońska, M.
    Rodak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.F-
    61.72.Ff
    81.05.Bx
    81.40.Rs
    83.50.-v
    Opis:
    The results of the microstructure investigations of the pure Al and AlMg5 alloy and pure Cu and CuFe2 alloy after the application of severe plastic deformation implemented by rolling with the cyclic movement of the rolls are presented in this paper. The rolling with the cyclic movement of the rolls was carried out at values: the rolling rate v=1 rpm, the frequency of rolls movement f=1 Hz, the amplitude of rolls movement A=1.6 mm. Maximal values of rolling reduction at 6 passes was ε_{h}=80%. The structure of the these materials was analyzed using scanning transmission electron microscope. The quantitative studies of the substructure was performed with MET-ILO software, on the basis of images acquired on scanning transmission electron microscope. Performed substructure investigations showed that using the rolling with the cyclic movement of the rolls method can refine the microstructure of these materials to the ultrafine scale.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 975-978
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of rolling with cyclic movement of rolls method on structure and hardness of CuCr0.6 alloy
    Autorzy:
    Rodak, K.
    Urbańczyk-Gucwa, A.
    Radwański, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.F-
    61.72.Ff
    81.05.Bx
    81.40.Rs
    83.50.-v
    Opis:
    A novel severe plastic deformation method entitled rolling with cyclic movement of rolls was proposed to fabricate ultrafine grained CuCr0.6 copper alloy. The alloy in the solution treated conditions was processed by rolling with cyclic movement of rolls method by using process parameters as amplitude of rolls movement (A = 0.9 mm), frequency of rolls movement (f = 1 Hz), rolling reduction (ε_{h} = 50%) and rolling rate (v = 1, v = 2, v = 3 rpm). Light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and a electron backscattering diffraction detector, and scanning transmission electron microscopy were used for microstructural characterization, and hardness tests for a preliminary assessment of mechanical properties. Quantitative studies of the average diameter of the subgrains d (μm) and the average diameter of the grains D (μm) were performed using the scanning electron microscopy/electron backscattering diffraction method. Misorientation angles were analyzed by the Kikuchi-line technique using TSL-OIM software. The results show that the samples underwent very high strain at the lateral areas and smaller at the central areas. As a result, the microstructure became heterogeneous and remained unchanged with change in compression rate. The transverse movement of rolls causes in the material significant effect of refining structure in peripheral areas of sample.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1151-1154
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heat treatment of CuFe2 and CuCr0.6 alloys and the effect of precipitates on the grain refinement
    Autorzy:
    Urbańczyk-Gucwa, A.
    Amrogowicz, P.
    Jabłońska, M.
    Rodak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.40.Gh
    62.20.F-
    61.72.Ff
    81.05.Bx
    81.40.Rs
    Opis:
    The results of microstructure and hardness investigations of the CuFe2 and CuCr0.6 alloys after solution and ageing treatment are presented in this paper. The variants of heat treatment as: solution at 1000°C per 3 h and ageing treatment at 500°C for 2 h and at 700°C for 24 h were chosen for severe plastic deformation process realized by rolling with the cyclic movement of rolls method. The structure of CuFe2 and CuCr0.6 alloys was analysed using scanning transmission electron microscopy, and the quantitative studies of the substructure was performed with MET-ILO software, on the basis of images acquired on scanning transmission electron microscope.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1016-1019
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Solid Solution and Aging Treatment Conditions on the Formation of Ultrafine-Grained Structure of CuCr0.6 Alloy Processed by Compression with Oscillatory Torsion
    Autorzy:
    Urbańczyk-Gucwa, A.
    Brzezińska, A.
    Rodak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CuCr0.6 alloy
    severe plastic deformation
    ultrafine-grains
    STEM
    Opis:
    The samples of the CuCr0.6 alloy in the solution treated and additionally in aging states were severely plastically deformed by compression with oscillatory torsion (COT) method to produce ultrafine – grained structure. The samples were processed by using process parameters as: frequency of torsion (f = 1.6 Hz), compression speed (v = 0.04 mm/s), angle torsion (α = ±6°), height reduction (Δh = 7 mm). The total effective strain was εft = 40. The microstructure has been analyzed by scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) Hitachi HD-2300A equipped with a cold field emission gun at an accelerating voltage of 200 kV. The quantitative microstructure investigations as disorientation angles were performed using a FEI INSPECT F scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with a cold field emission gun and a electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) detector. The mechanical properties were determined using MST QTest/10 machine equipped with digital image correlation (DIC). The COT processed alloy previously aged at 500°C per 2h shows high mechanical strength, ultimate tensile strength UTS: 521 MPa and yield tensile strength YS: 488 MP attributed to the high density of coherent precipitates and ultrafine grained structure. Keywords: CuCr0.6 alloy, severe plastic deformation, ultrafine-grains, STEM
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 2061-2066
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Solution and Aging Treatment Conditions on the Formation of Ultrafine-Grained Structure of CuFe2 Alloy Processed by Rolling with Cyclic Movement of Rolls
    Autorzy:
    Urbańczyk-Gucwa, A.
    Radwański, K.
    Rodak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CuFe2 alloy
    severe plastic deformation
    ultrafine-grains
    EBSD
    Opis:
    The effect of second phase particles on grain refinement in CuFe2 alloy has been investigated by using rolling with the cyclic movement of rolls (RCMR) method. Two different population of second phase particles of Fe: coherent, about 10 nm in diameter and about 100 nm in size were obtained by applying aging treatment followed at 500°C for 2 h and at 700°C for 24 h respectively. In addition, solution treated samples were deformed by RCMR method at the same parameters. The microstructures of the CuFe2 alloy were analyzed using light microscope (LM), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) microscope technique and scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). The presence of high-density of coherent Fe particles in the matrix inhibits recovery process and in the result obtained grain/subgrain boundaries have diffused character and are weakly visible. The largest particles which are not coherent with the matrix act as an effective barrier against the boundary motion.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1235-1240
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructural Features and Mechanical Properties after Applying Rolling with Cyclic Movement of Rolls of an Al-Li Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Brzezińska, A.
    Urbańczyk-Gucwa, A.
    Molak, R.
    Rodak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352162.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Li alloy
    severe plastic deformation
    ultrafine-grains
    STEM
    SEM/EBSD
    Opis:
    Two strength-age hardening aluminum-lithium alloys: Al-2.3wt%Li and Al-2.2wt%Li-0.1wt%Zr in two different heat treatment conditions: solution state (S) and additionally in aging state (A) were severely plastically deformed by rolling with cyclic movement of rolls (RCMR) method to produce ultrafine - grained structure. Two thermo-mechanical treatments were used: (S+A+RCMR) and (S+RCMR+A+RCMR). To investigate the combined effect of plastic deformation and heat treatment, tensile tests were performed. Microstructural observations were undertaken using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and scanning transmission electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with electron backscattering diffraction detector (EBSD). Based on the obtained results, it can be deduced that maximum mechanical properties as: yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) couldbe achieved when the microstructure of alloys is in (S+A+RCMR) state. For samples in (S+RCMR+A+RCMR) state, ductility is higher than for (S+A+RCMR) state. The microstructural results shows that the favourable conditions for decreasing grain size of alloys is (S+A+RCMR) state. Additionally, in this state is much greater dislocation density than for (S+RCMR+A+RCMR) state. The microstructure of alloys in (S+RCMR+A+RCMR) state is characterized by grains/subgrains with higher average diameter and with higher misorientation angles compared with (S+A+RCMR) state.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1533-1540
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motility activity, slime production, biofilm formation and genetic typing by ERIC-PCR for Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from bovine and other sources (human and environment)
    Autorzy:
    Wolska, K.
    Szweda, P.
    Lada, K.
    Rytel, E.
    Gucwa, K.
    Kot, B.
    Piechota, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The molecular-typing strategy, ERIC-PCR was used in an attempt to determine the genomic relationship of 28 P. aeruginosa strains isolated from faeces of healthy bovine, bovine mastitis and from faeces of hospital patients as well as from environment. ERIC-PCR fingerprinting revealed large molecular differentiation within this group of isolates. Twenty two out of 28 strains tested generated unique patterns of DNA bands and only three genotypes consisted of two isolates each were identified. We also tested the P. aeruginosa isolates for their ability to form a biofilm on abiotic surfaces including polyvinylchloride and polystyrene. Different biofilm-forming abilities were demonstrated among strains; however, most of them (64.3%) showed moderate-biofilm forming ability. The strains with increased swimming and twitching motility displayed elevated biofilm formation. However, a negative correlation was found between slime and initial biofilm production. On the basis of the results obtained, we suggest that there are no major differences in phenotypic properties between P. aeruginosa strains isolated from different sources.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 2; 321-329
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skuteczny generator testów dla przesłuchów w połączeniach
    Effective BIST for Crosstalk Faults in Inter-connects
    Autorzy:
    Rudnicki, T.
    Garbolino, T.
    Gucwa, K.
    Hławiczka, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154381.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    rejestr liniowy
    generator testów
    przesłuchy
    samotestowanie
    system jednoukładowy
    sieć połączeń
    test pattern generator
    crosstalks
    BIST
    LFSR
    SoC
    interconnect net
    Opis:
    W pracy zasygnalizowano konieczność testowania przesłuchów metodą test-per-clock przy pełnej szybkości zegara w sieciach długich połączeń między modułami w jednoukładowych systemach typu SoC. Do generacji testów zaproponowano rejestr LFSR (ang. Linear Feedback Shift Register) z wielomianem pierwotnym oraz z podwojoną liczbą przerzutników, w którym tylko co drugi przerzutnik jest podłączony do testowanej sieci połączeń. Przeprowadzono eksperymenty symulacyjne sprawdzające skuteczność ich wykorzystania do testowania przesłuchów objawiających się albo chwilowym zakłóceniem (szpilką) albo opóźnieniem zbocza.
    The paper is devoted to a test-per-clock method of an at-speed testing of crosstalk faults in long interconnects between cores in a System-on-a-Chip. A LFSR composed of 2n flip-flops and implementing primitive polynomial was used as a Test Pattern Generator (TPG) for an interconnect network comprised of n nets. In our approach every second output of the LFSR is connected to the Interconnect Network Under Test. Simulation-based experiments were carried out to verify effectiveness of vector sequences produced by the proposed TPG in detection of crosstalk faults provoked at victim net by simultaneous occurrence of rising (falling) edges 01(10) at k aggressor lines. Crosstalk faults causing occurrence of a positive (negative) glitch at a victim line having constant value 00(11) as well as ones that lead to delaying an edge with an opposite direction 10(01) at a victim line were taken into consideration. The experimental results show that for n ? {8,12,16,20,24,28,32} and k << n all above-mentioned crosstalk faults can be detected by a test sequence having an acceptable length.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2009, R. 55, nr 7, 7; 432-434
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sygnaturowy słownik diagnostyczny o niewielkich rozmiarach wykorzystywany w testowaniu połączeń
    Small-size signature-based diagnostic dictionary for testing of interconnections
    Autorzy:
    Garbolino, T.
    Gucwa, K.
    Hławiczka, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    testowanie połączeń
    liniowy rejestr pierścieniowy R-LFSR
    słownik diagnostyczny
    interconnect test
    ring LFSR
    diagnostic dictionary
    Opis:
    Przedstawiono nowy sposób redukcji rozmiaru sygnaturowego słownika diagnostycznego (SSD) służącego do detekcji i diagnostyki uszkodzeń statycznych i opóźnieniowych w połączeniach. Testowana magistrala złożona z n linii jest dzielona na b k bitowych fragmentów. Każdy z ww. fragmentów magistrali jest testowany przy użyciu oddzielnego 2k bitowego rejestru pierścieniowego R-LFSR. Procedura testująca obejmuje cztery fazy, w których na przemian pracują parzyste oraz nieparzyste rejestry. Zaproponowane tutaj rozwiązanie pozwala znacznie zmniejszyć wielkość SSD.
    The paper is devoted to a new technique enabling the substantial reduction of the size of a diagnostic dictionary used for detection, localization and identification of static and delay faults in interconnections that are tested with use of ring linear feedback shift registers (R-LFSR). The proposed method assumes that the bus under test comprises n lines and is structured into b fragments of the size of k lines per each fragment. The method also assumes that each of the aforementioned fragments is tested by means of a separate R-LFSR with its length of 2k bits. The example of such a solution is presented in Fig. 1. Moreover, the test procedure is subdivided into four phases in which odd and even R-LFSRs work alternately. Operation modes for individual registers during subsequent phases and their seeds are summarized in Table 1. The proposed way of subdivision of the test procedure makes it possible to get rid of the mutual interference between two adjacent R LFSRs in case of occurring a short-circuit between the feedback lines of these neighbouring registers. Such interactions were the drawback of the previous methods and presented the impediment that prevented the fault dictionary from having its size reduced [2]. The solution that is suggested in this study enables substantially diminishing the dictionary, where its actual size is determined by the multiplicity of r defects within each k-bit part of the connecting bus, even when the bus width n >> k [3, 4].
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 1, 1; 52-54
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Testowanie dynamicznych uszkodzeń typu przesłuchy w sieciach połączeń przy użyciu rejestrów pierścieniowych R-LFSR
    On the use of a ring LFSR for testing crosstalk faults in interconnect networks
    Autorzy:
    Hławiczka, A.
    Gucwa, K.
    Garbolino, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/151798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    rejestr liniowy
    rejestr pierścieniowy
    generator testów
    przesłuchy
    samotestowanie
    sieć połączeń
    test pattern generator
    crosstalks
    BIST
    LFSR
    R LFSR
    interconnect net
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono nową metodę wykrywania przesłuchów w połączeniach. Testowaniu poddaje się tylko te połączenia FPGA, które będą wykorzystywane przez docelową aplikację. Zaproponowana struktura testera wbudowanego (BIST) wykorzystuje rejestr pierścieniowy 3n R LFSR, który w swojej części odpowiedzialnej za generowanie par testowych ma podwojoną liczbę przerzutników. Do testowanej sieci n połączeń jest podłączony tylko co drugi przerzutnik. Taka struktura generuje wszystkie pary niezbędne do pobudzenia przesłuchów co jest niemożliwe w klasycznej strukturze R-LFSR. Eksperymenty potwierdziły skuteczność testera BIST w pobudzaniu określonych przesłuchów.
    A new method of detection of crosstalk faults is presented in the paper. An interconnect network employed by a target application is a sole subject of the test. The detection of crosstalk fault requires stimulation of the interconnect network under test (INUT) with two consecutive test patterns. The test patterns have to be applied to inputs of the INUT at a nominal clock frequency. So using the Built In Self Test (BIST) is a must. The proposed BIST structure is based on a ring register called 3n R LFSR (Fig.1). In contrast to a typical ring register, the 3n R LFSR contains a double number 2n of flip flops in its part that is responsible for two test pattern generation. The n lines of the INUT are fed from the outputs of every second flip flop of that part of the register. Such structure of the BIST is capable of generating all two test patterns that are required to stimulate crosstalk faults in the INUT, which is impossible in the case of a classical R LFSR. At the beginning of a test session the 3n-R-LFSR is seeded with a chosen value. After g clock cycles the final state (signature) is read. In more complex cases crosstalk can be observed only if a number k of lines being aggressors change their state simultaneously. The experiments proved that for k << n it is possible to find the initial seed being the beginning of a test sequence, that stimulate all required crosstalks. The length of the test sequence and simulation time ? necessary for finding initial seed is acceptable (Tab. 3).
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2009, R. 55, nr 8, 8; 572-574
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie liniowych rejestrów pierścieniowych do testowania połączeń w układach FPGA
    On Application of Ring Linear Feedback Shift Registers to Testing of Interconnects in FPGAs
    Autorzy:
    Hławiczka, A.
    Gucwa, K.
    Garbolino, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    liniowy rejestr pierścieniowy
    testowanie połączeń
    lokalizacja uszkodzeń
    identyfikacja uszkodzeń
    sygnatura
    słownik diagnostyczny
    układ FPGA
    ring linear feedback shift register
    interconnect testing
    fault localization
    fault identification
    signature
    fault dictionary
    field programmable gate array (FPGA)
    Opis:
    Praca poświęcona jest dedykowanemu konkretnej aplikacji testowaniu połączeń w układach FPGA. Na czas testowania komórki układu FPGA wchodzące w skład realizowanej aplikacji są przekształcane w elementy układu RL-BIST. Do budowy takiego układu został wybrany pierścieniowy rejestr LFSR, którego n pętli sprzężeń zwrotnych jest w trakcie testowania liniami testowanej magistrali połączeń. Na podstawie sygnatury otrzymanej w układzie RL-BIST stwierdza się czy testowana magistrala połączeń jest sprawna a w oparciu o słownik diagnostyczny można także zlokalizować uszkodzone połączenia oraz zidentyfikować typ uszkodzenia. Skuteczność zaproponowanej metody testowania połączeń w FPGA została poparta obszernymi wynikami eksperymentalnymi.
    Due to rapidly growing complexity of FPGA circuits application-dependent techniques of their testing become more and more often exploited for manufacturing test instead of application'independent methods. In such the case not all but only a part of FPGA resources (i.e. CLBs and interconnects) is a subject of testing - the part that is to be used by the concrete target application. The work is devoted to application-dependent testing of interconnects in FPGA circuits. For the test period the CLBs being the parts of the application are reconfigured so they implement elements (i.e. XOR gates and D-type flip-flops) of a RL-BIST structure based on a ring linear feedback shift register (R-LFSR). FPGA interconnections under test (IUTs) or at least their part are feedback lines of the R-LFSR. The R-LFSR is first initialised with a randomly chosen seed and than run for several clock cycles. Next the final state of the R-LFSR - a signature - is red by an ATE (Automatic Test Equipment). The value of the signature determines whether IUTs are fault free or faulty. Moreover, on the basis of the signature and with the use of a fault dictionary one may localise faulty interconnections in the FPGA and identify types of faults. The FPGA is afterwards reconfigured so the other set of IUTs becomes feedback lines of the R-LFSR. The above procedure is repeated until all FPGA interconnections belonging to the target application are tested. Efficacy of the proposed approach to testing of FPGA interconnects is supported by experimental results.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2008, R. 54, nr 8, 8; 594-597
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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