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Wyszukujesz frazę "Gentile, G." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Direct observation of rerouting phenomena in traffic networks
Autorzy:
Kucharski, R.
Gentile, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamic traffic assignment
rerouting phenomena
route choice models
information comply model
dynamiczna alokacja ruchu
przekierowania
modele wyboru drogi
wybór trasy
Opis:
In this paper we propose how available dataset can be used to estimate rerouting phenomena in traffic networks. We show how to look at set of paths observed during unexpected events to understand the rerouting phenomena. We use the information comply model [1] and propose its estimation method. We propose the likelihood formula and show how the theoretical and observed rerouting probabilities can be obtained. We conclude with illustrative example showing how a single observed path can be processes and what information it provides. Contrary to parallel paper [2] where rerouting phenomena is estimated using real traffic flow measures from Warsaw, here we use only synthetic data. The paper is organized as follows. First we elaborate on rerouting phenomena and define the traffic network, then we summarize the literature behind rerouting phenomena. We follow with a synthetic definition of dynamic traffic assignment needed to introduce ICM model in subsequent section. Based on that introduction we define the observations and propose estimation method based on them followed by illustrative example. Paper is summarized with conclusions and pointing of future directions.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2014, 30, 2; 57-66
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie zjawiska zmiany trasy przejazdu w dynamicznym rozkładzie ruchu w sieci drogowej
Modelling rerouting phenomena in dynamic traffic assignment
Autorzy:
Kucharski, R.
Gentile, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
dynamiczny model ruchu
zdarzenia nieoczekiwane
zmiana trasy przejazdu
en-route rerouting
DTA
route choice models
Opis:
W artykule omówiono problem modelowania stanu sieci drogowej w następstwie sytuacji nietypowych, w szczególności w następstwie zdarzeń nieoczekiwanych (wypadków). Pokazano trudności jakie pojawiają się, gdy w dynamicznym modelu ruchu próbuje się uwzględnić reakcje użytkowników na zdarzenia nieoczekiwane. Zdefiniowano pojęcie ‘rerouting’, czyli zmianę trasy przejazdu w reakcji na informacje o zdarzeniach nieoczekiwanych i pokazano jak można je uwzględnić w dynamicznym modelu ruchu. Przedstawiono i omówiono istotę dwóch rozwiązań problemu: model przesuwającego się horyzontu, oraz model przyswajania informacji. Artykuł podsumowany jest prezentacją wyników modelu przyswajania informacji.
The article addresses problem of representing rerouting phenomena within macroscopic Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) framework. By rerouting we mean changing the currently chosen path, after receiving some information about an unexpected traffic event. We very broadly define here unexpected event as any relevant traffic information that is not known in advance by at least some percentage of drivers and implies changes in the perception of the supply side. We addressed the above problem twofold by a) saving and then reloading directed flows for each newly calculated demand pattern based on new information and b) handle above restricting internally within the RCM. Numerical examples show the results of the proposed models where rerouting phenomenon can be observed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne; 2014, 1(103); 245-256
1231-9171
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indirect observation of rerouting phenomena in traffic networks – case study of Warsaw bridges
Autorzy:
Kucharski, R.
Gentile, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
traffic events
dynamic traffic
transportation network
rerouting phenomena
traffic management
real-time traffic
zdarzenia drogowe
ruch dynamiczny
sieć transportowa
przekierowania
zarządzanie ruchem
Opis:
In this paper we propose estimation procedure in which traffic flows resulting from rerouting model are matched with traffic flows observed during unexpected events. We show practical value of observing a entire cut-set of the transportation network and propose theoretical closed-form formulation of estimation problem for the rerouting model. We apply proposed framework on field-data from Warsaw bridges to observe rerouting phenomena. Most importantly we observed that: a) around 20% of affected traffic flow reroutes, b) rerouting flows are increasing in time, c) drivers show strategic capabilities, d) and maximize their utility while rerouting. All of the which were hypothesized in Information Comply Model (Kucharski et. al., 2014) and are now supported with field observations.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2014, 32, 4; 29-41
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multinanosensors Based on MWCNTs and Biopolymer Matrix - Production and Characterization
Autorzy:
Tomova, A.
Gentile, G.
Grozdanov, A.
Errico, M.
Paunović, P.
Avella, M.
Dimitrov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
sensors
actuators
composites
nanotubes
properties and characterization
Opis:
This study presents the results of the design and characterization of a gas sensor with PMMA/CNTs chemiresistor as sensing element for detection of organic vapors. Multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) produced at our lab (by method of pyrolysis, outer diameter d=10÷40 nm, purity ≈94%) were incorporated into biocompatible polymer matrix. Poly(methyl methacrylate) - PMMA - and nanocomposite films were obtained using casting solution technique. Produced nanocomposite films were investigated with thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared, while the sensors activity was determined by the changes in electrical resistance of the nanocomposite films due to acetone and chloroform exposure. The response to these vapors was evaluated and it was shown that PMMA/MWCNTs composites exhibit changes in electroresistivity. Sensitivity was calculated to be in 0.58-54.6 range (30 min exposed to acetone) and 0.53-10.35 (30 min exposed to chloroform). The results presented in this paper show that CNTs are able to improve the overall performances of polymer based sensors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1251-1255
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functionalization and characterization of MWCNT produced by different methods
Autorzy:
Tomova, A.
Gentile, G.
Grozdanov, A.
Errico, M.
Paunović, P.
Avella, M.
Dimitrov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.De
Opis:
The subject of this study is chemical functionalization as means of structural modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. The main goal of the experiments was to create highest density of carboxyl groups on multiwalled carbon nanotubes surface, necessary for further nanocomposite application. Two different types of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (I: outer diameter d=50÷ 100 nm, purity ≈84%, synthesized by pyrolysis and II: outer diameter d=10÷40 nm, purity ≈94%, synthesized by chemical vapor deposition) were treated by concentrated nitric acid (HNO₃) and by alkaline mixture (NH₄OH+H₂O₂). The alkaline medium as "milder" and less aggressive than nitric acid, was expected to be less destructive and cause minimal structural damage on multiwalled carbon nanotubes surface. Structural changes due to oxidation were observed by the Raman analysis, while the ratio of the intensities of the D and G peak was used to estimate the concentration of defects. Pristine and functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and zeta (ζ) spectroscopy. The results showed that functionalization initiates changes in carbon nanotubes structure as well as in their density of states. It also results in carbon nanotubes shortening and exfoliation and decreases their agglomeration tendency. Carbon nanotubes functionalized by both acid and alkaline treatment can successfully replace conventional carbon fibers as fillers in polymer composites for sensing application.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 405-408
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
QRouteMe: A Multichannel Information System to Ensure Rich User-Experiences in Exhibits and Museums
Autorzy:
Gentile, A.
Andolina, S.
Massara, A.
Pirrone, D.
Russo, G.
Santangelo, A.
Sorce, S.
Trumello, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
exhibition
integration
multichannel information system
user experience
museums
personalization
Opis:
In this article the QRouteMe system is presented. QRouteMe is a multichannel information system built to ensure rich user experiences in exhibits and museums. The system starts from basic information about a particular exhibit or museum while delivering a wide user experience based on different distribution channels. The organization of the systems' components allow to build different solutions that can be simultaneously delivered on different media. A wide range of media from touch-screen installations to portable devices like smartphones have been used. The used devices can communicate each others to increase the usability and the user experience for the visitors. Another important feature of the system is the definition of an inexpensive auto-localization system based on fiduciary marks distributed all around the building. In this article the system is presented from an architectural and functional point of view. A case study and analysis of experimental results are also provided in a real environment where the system was deployed.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2012, 1; 58-66
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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