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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27
Tytuł:
Naturalne oczyszczanie estuariów skażonych naturalnymi izotopami promieniotwórczymi pochodzenia antropogenicznego w Hiszpani
Natural restoration of Spanish estuary historically affected by anthropogenic inputs of natural radionuclides
Autorzy:
Villa, M.
Absi, A.
Moreno, H.
Garcia-Tenorio, R.
Manjon, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
estuarium Odiel
ochrona środowiska w Hiszpanii
izotopy naturalne
Odiel estuary
environmental protection in Spain
natural radioisotope
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 36-37
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on centrifugation for improving freshwater invertebrate sample conservation
Autorzy:
Valdecasas, Antonio G.
García-Jiménez, Ricardo
Marín F.-Campoamor, Mercedes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
live sorting
sampling trips
optimal sample conservation
benthos
streams
sortowanie przeżyciowe
wyprawy badawcze
optymalna ochrona próbek
bentos
strumienie
Opis:
Sorting of freshwater invertebrate samples is best done while the animals are still alive. However, sorting in the field generally means less overall sampling can be done in the allotted time. Placing samples under cold conditions has been the traditional way to extend the life of the organisms contained within them. In this work, we evaluated whether the addition of a centrifugation step extends the survival time of organisms post-sampling, thus providing more time for sorting. Three salad spinners were tested for their capacity to extract water from samples. Additional observations were made on the compaction of samples due to excessive centrifugation. We conclude that adding a short centrifugation step of 30 seconds prolongs the life of several freshwater invertebrate taxa, including Hydrachnidia, Nematoda and Ostracoda. Furthermore, when fixation of samples in the field is necessary, centrifugation reduces the amount of fixative to be added to the samples to reach a certain concentration. Fixed samples can also be centrifuged, which may be particularly relevant when sampling abroad as inflam-mable liquids are often prohibited on planes. In our experience, centrifuging fixed samples does not compromise the fixed organisms, or their genetic material.
Sortowanie prób bezkręgowców słodkowodnych najlepiej wykonywać przeżyciowo, jednak sortowanie w terenie prowadzi na ogół do ograniczenia liczby wybieranych taksonów w wy-znaczonym czasie. Umieszczanie próbek w niskich temperaturach jest tradycyjnym sposobem przedłużania życia zawartych w nich organizmów. W tej pracy oceniliśmy, czy dodanie etapu wirowania wydłuża czas przeżycia organizmów po pobraniu próbek, zapewniając tym samym więcej czasu na sortowanie. Trzy odsączarki do warzyw przetestowano pod kątem ich zdolności do ekstrakcji wody z próbek. Dodatkowe obserwacje dotyczyły zagęszczenia próbek w wyniku nadmiernego wirowania. Doszliśmy do wniosku, że dodanie krótkiego, 30-sekundowego etapu wirowania przedłuża życie kilku taksonów bezkręgowców słodko-wodnych, w tym Hydrachnidia, Nematoda i Ostracoda. Ponadto, gdy konieczne jest utrwalenie próbek w terenie, wirowanie zmniejsza ilość środka utrwalającego dodawanego do próbek, aby osiągnąć określone stężenie. Utrwalone próbki można również odwirować, co może być szczególnie istotne w przypadku pobierania próbek za granicą, ponieważ płyny łatwopalne są często zabronione w samolotach. Z naszego doświadczenia wynika, że wirowanie utrwalonych próbek nie zagraża utrwalonym organizmom ani ich materiałowi genetycznemu.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica; 2020, 27; 21-29
2450-8330
2353-3013
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A eutherian mammal in the latest Cretaceous of Vitrolles, Southern France
Autorzy:
Tabuce, R
Vianey-Liaud, M.
Garcia, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
eutherian mammal
Eutheria
mammal
Cretaceous
Mammalia
Vitrolles
France
paleontology
Opis:
In Europe, the fossil record of the eutherian mammals is very scanty for the Late Cretaceous, as only two genera, documented by isolated teeth, are presently recorded in France and in Spain. Both genera, Labes and Lainodon, are considered to be representatives of the “zhelestids”, a paraphyletic unit regarded as being at the origin of Cenozoic ungulates within the Ungulatomorpha clade. We here describe Valentinella vitrollense gen. et sp. nov. from Vitrolles la Plaine (Maastrichtian, southern France). This species, represented by fragmentary remains of lower and upper dentitions, is tentatively assigned to the “zhelestids” according to the hypoconulid−entoconid twinning and the antero−posteriorly short trigonid on m1–3. The occlusal surfaces are obliterated by dental attrition, but Valentinella could be an evolved “zhelestid”, more derived than Labes and Lainodon by its fully compressed trigonid. Valentinella is similar to Gallolestes by other derived characters such as a crushing specialization of the teeth, associated with a probably molariform p4 (or dp4) and slightly reduced m3. The enamel microstructure, showing a radial prismatic pattern combined with a reduced interprismatic matrix, in which cristallites are oriented at about 45° to the prisms axes, appears compatible with the ancestral morphotype for all ungulates; although no synapomorphy can be proposed for the ungulatomorphs.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2004, 49, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On roughness measurement by angular speckle correlation
Autorzy:
Salazar, F.
Belenguer, T.
García, J.
Ramos, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
roughness
speckle
non-destructive testing
Opis:
In this work, the influence of both characteristics of the lens and misalignment of the incident beams on roughness measurement is presented. To investigate how the focal length and diameter affect the degree of correlation between the speckle patterns, a set of experiments with different lenses is performed. On the other hand, the roughness when the beams separated by an amount are non-coincident at the same point on the sample is measured. To conclude the study, the uncertainty of the method is calculated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 2; 373-380
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of probability density functions in modeling sample distribution of surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals
Autorzy:
Rosa, I. G.
Garcia, M. A. C.
Souza, M. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electromyography
EMG
surface EMG
sEMG
EMG onset detection
Opis:
The surface electromyography signal (sEMG) has been typically modeled as a Gaussian random process. However, some authors have reported that the probability density functions (pdfs) associated with the sample distribution of sEMG signal exhibits a more peaked shape than one could expected for a Gaussian pdf. This work aimed to reinvestigate the profile of the sEMG pdfs during five different load levels of isometric contractions of biceps brachii muscle, and compared the adequacy of four different pdfs (Gaussian, Logistic, Cauchy, and Laplacian) in describing the sample distribution of such signal. Experimental pdfs were estimated for each subject and load condition. The comparison between experimental pdfs obtained from sEMG data of forty volunteers and four theoretical pdfs was performed by fitting these functions to its experimental counterpart, and using a mean absolute errors in the assessment of the best fit. On average, the Logistic pdf seemed to be the best one to describe the sample distribution of sEMG signal, although the probabilistic results, considering binomial trials, were significant for both Gaussian and Logistic pdfs.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 4; 381-393
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Hamiltonian approach to fault isolation in a planar vertical take-off and landing aircraft model
Autorzy:
Rodriguez-Alfaro, L. H.
Alcorta-Garcia, E.
Lara, D.
Romero, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Hamiltonian method
observer
fault diagnosis
nonlinear system
UAVs
metoda Hamiltonowska
obserwator
diagnoza uszkodzeń
układ nieliniowy
Opis:
The problem of fault detection and isolation in a class of nonlinear systems having a Hamiltonian representation is considered. In particular, a model of a planar vertical take-off and landing aircraft with sensor and actuator faults is studied. A Hamiltonian representation is derived from an Euler–Lagrange representation of the system model considered. In this form, nonlinear decoupling is applied in order to obtain subsystems with (as much as possible) specific fault sensitivity properties. The resulting decoupled subsystem is represented as a Hamiltonian system and observer-based residual generators are designed. The results are presented through simulations to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2015, 25, 1; 65-76
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Graphite Flake Formation of Low Manganese and Sulfur Gray Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Reyes-Castellanos, G.
Cruz-Ramírez, A.
Colin-García, E.
Gutiérrez-Pérez, V. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gray iron
inoculation
cell count
thermodynamic analysis
Opis:
Low manganese and sulfur gray irons were produced by adding inoculant base Fe-Si with small amounts of Al and Ca in the ladle. The effect of the cast thickness, inoculant amount and shakeout time of the green sand molds were studied on the graphite flake formation by microscopically techniques. A thermodynamic analysis was carried out for the cast iron produced with the FactSage 7.2 software. Stability phase diagrams were obtained for both gray cast irons to different manganese (0.1 to 0.9 wt.%) and sulfur (0.01 to 0.12 wt.%) amounts to 1150°C. It was shown that lower amounts of manganese and sulfur allow forming the 3Al2O3·2SiO2, Al2O3, and ZrO2 solid compounds. The thermodynamic results match with those obtained by SEM-EDS. It is possible to form MnS particles in the liquid phase when the solubility product (%Mn) × (%S) equals 0.042 and 0.039 for heats A and B, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 249-258
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indirect torque observer-based sensor-less efficient control of bearingless switched reluctance motor using global sliding mode and square currents control method
Autorzy:
Rao, Pulivarthi Nageswara
Devarapalli, Ramesh
Marquez, Fausto Pedro Garcia
Kumar, G. V. Nagesh
Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bearingless
global sliding mode
efficient: maintenance
safety
torque ripple
Opis:
The Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor (BSRM) is a new technology motor, which overcomes the problems of maintenances required associated with mechanical contacts and lubrication of rotor shaft effectively. In addition, it also improves the output power developed and rated speed. Hence, the BSRM can achieve high output power and super high speed with less size and cost. It has a considerable ripple in the net-torque due to its critical non-linearity and the salient pole structures of both stator and rotor poles. The resultant torque ripple, especially in these motors, causes the more vibrations and acoustic noises will affects the levitated rotor safety also. Practically at high-speed operations, the accurate measurement of the rotor position is complicated for conventional mechanical sensors. A new square currents control with global sliding mode control based sensorless torque observer is proposed to minimize the torque ripple and achieve a smooth, robust operation without using any mechanical sensors. The proposed controller is designed based on the error between the reference and measured torque values. The sliding mode torque observer measures the torque from the actual phase voltages, currents, and look-up tables. The simulation model has been modelled to validate the proposed methodology. From the simulation outputs, it is clear that the reduction of torque ripple by the proposed method shows improved than the conventional sliding mode controller. The overall system is more robust to the external disturbances, and it also gets efficient torque profile.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 1; 53-80
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using visual and force information in robot-robot cooperation to build metallic structures
Autorzy:
Pomares, J.
Gil, P.
Corrales, J. A.
Garcia, G. J.
Puente, S. T.
Torres, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Opis:
In this paper, a cooperative robot-robot approach to construct metallic structures is presented. In order to develop this task, a visual-force control system is proposed. The visual information is composed of an eye-in-hand camera, and a time of flight 3D camera. Both robots are equipped by a force sensor at the end-effector. In order to allow a human cooperate with both robots, an inertial motion capture system and an indoor localization system are em ployed. This multisensorial approach allows the robots to cooperatively construct the metallic structure in a flexible way and sharing the workspace with a human operator.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 3; 96-101
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the soil water content on Jatropha seedlings in a tropical climate
Autorzy:
Perez-Vazquez, A.
Hernandez-Salinas, G.
Avila-Resendiz, C.
Valdes-Rodriguez, O.A.
Gallardo-Lopez, F.
Garcia-Perez, E.
Ruiz-Rosado, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate growth, chlorophyll content, and photosynthesis in Jatropha at different levels of soil moisture. Plants were cultivated in containers and the treatments of the soil water content evaluated were: 0% (without watering), 20, 40, 60, and 80% soil water content. Plant height was statistically similar for all treatments, but the number of leaves differed significantly. Total dry matter and chlorophyll at 40, 60, and 80% soil water content were statistically similar, but different from 0 and 20% soil water content. Leaf area at 40, 60, and 80% soil water content was statistically different from 0 and 20% soil water content. The photosynthetic rate, transpiration and stomatal conductance at 60 and 80% soil water content were statistically similar but different from 0 and 20% soil water content. Water stress affected growth, chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, transpiration, and stomatal conductance.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality management and customer satisfaction in a tourist destination, a structural equation analysis
Zarządzanie jakością i satysfakcja klienta w miejscu przeznaczenia turystycznego, analiza równoważenia strukturalnego
Autorzy:
Perez, C. R.
Garcia, V. G.
Sanchez, R. A.
Martinez, V. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
quality management
customer satisfaction
tourist destination
tourism
structural equation analysis
zarządzanie jakością
zadowolenie klienta
destynacja turystyczna
turystyka
analiza równania strukturalnego
Opis:
The paper is based on the premise that customers aspire to achieve maximum satisfaction of the products or services they buy so that knowledge of customer satisfaction enables an organization organized according to provide quality services assuming that levels higher quality leads to higher levels of customer satisfaction. Its empirical research was carried out in the tourist destination Holguín, northeastern Cuba, including more than 2,000 tourists and 70 tourism service providers, and was designed to provide information on the relationship between the level of tourist satisfaction and the variables of quality assurance in the destination. By means of the compilation and analysis of the obtained data a model of structural equations was constructed to visualize the nature of the relations that they were intended to demonstrate. The obtained results indicate that there are relations between the variables that assure the quality and the satisfaction of the customer leaving identified the possibilities of improvement.
Artykuł opiera się na założeniu, że klienci dążą do osiągnięcia maksymalnej satysfakcji z kupowanych produktów lub usług, dzięki czemu wiedza o zadowoleniu klienta pozwala zorganizować organizację zgodnie z dostarczaniem wysokiej jakości usług, zakładając, że wyższa jakość prowadzi do wyższego zadowolenia klienta. Niniejsze badanie empiryczne przeprowadzono w miejscowości turystycznej Holguín w północno-wschodniej Kubie, wzięło w nich udział ponad 2000 turystów i 70 usługodawców turystycznych, a jego celem było dostarczenie informacji na temat związku między poziomem zadowolenia turystów a poziomem jakości świadczonych usług za pomocą kompilacji i analizy uzyskanych danych skonstruowano model równań strukturalnych, celem zwizualizowania charakteru relacji, które zamierzano zademonstrować. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że istnieją powiązania między zmiennymi, które zapewniają jakość i satysfakcję klienta, pozostawiając zidentyfikowane możliwości poprawy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2017, 16, 1; 175-186
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerabilidad socioeconomica y medioambiental: Valle de Cuautitlan-Texcoco, Estado de Mexico
Socioeconomic and environmental vulnerability: Valle de Cuautitlan-Texcoco, State of Mexico
Autorzy:
Hernandez, M.E.O.
Valdez Perez, M.E.
Alvarez Arteaga, G.
Gonzalez Guerrero, G.
Garcia Fajardo, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2019, 64, 2; 49-67
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enterprise logistics, indicators and physical distribution manager
Autorzy:
Hernández, J. R.
García, M. G.
Hernández, G. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
enterprise logistics
indicators
logistics models
physical distribution
Opis:
Four models were created to study enterprise logistics. From the first one of them, the Logistic Model Based on Positions (LoMoBaP), one of its forty-four charges, the Physical Distribution Manager will be taken, and indicators will be generated to measure its performance, following, the third one of the models, the Logistic Model Based on Indicators of Positions (LoMoBaIPo). The objective of this work is to show how indicators of management can be used in enterprise logistics, following the LoMoBaIPo to apply to the Physical Distribution Manager of the LoMoBaP. To obtain this objective it will be followed the Integrated-Adaptable Methodology for the development of Decision Support System [IAMDSS], which for their flexibility is very useful in other works of investigation, that not necessarily generate a Decision Support System (DSS). As result a set of tables are obtained, that allows to evaluate the Physical distribution Manager across indicators.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2013, 3, 1; 5-20
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The OAE1a in Cuchía (Early Aptian, Spain): C and O geochemistry and global correlation
Autorzy:
García-Mondéjar, J.
Fernández-Mendiola, P. A.
Owen, H. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cretaceous
Aptian
Basque-Cantabrian Basin
C-O isotopes
TOC
kreda
apt
izotopy
Opis:
C-isotopes, TOC and O geochemical data from the lower Aptian Cuchía section in the western Basque-Cantabrian basin (BCB) allow an accurate delimitation of the OAE1a-equivalent and its geochemical Menegatti´s segments, a detailed δ13Ccarb correlation with regional and interregional sections, and a high-resolution construction of TOC and bulk-rock δ18Ocarb curves and their interpretation. The δ13Ccarb values range from -2‰ and +4‰ (VPDB). They agree with previous data from the eastern BCB sections (Aralar) confirming the ammonite age of the OAE1a in the Basque-Cantabrian basin: Deshayesites forbesi, Deshayesites deshayesi, and Deshayesites deshayesi-Dufrenoyia furcata transition Zones. Interregional δ13Ccarb correlation with pelagic (Cismon, Italy, and Mid-Pacific Mountains, DSDP Site 463) and neritic (Roquefort-La Bédoule, France) core sections, reveals a common profile of a wide negative excursion characteristic of the OAE1a. It consists of a double trough separated by a flat relative maximum, with two negative spikes in the upper trough of neritic sections. TOC absolute values range from 0.12% to 1.37%. Segments of the TOC curve with persistent low values closely correspond with descending segments of the δ13Ccarb curve, and are attributed to lesser organic productivity in the BCB. Detailed bulk-rock δ18Ocarb data (-5.71‰ to -1.05 ‰ PDB) and variation curve show two main positive O-isotope shifts and three minor positive inflections, within a general negative trend characteristic of the OAE1a. The two major positive shifts correspond to both shallowing upwards sequences and the lowermost can be related to a eustatic sea level fall. Independent interregional correlation of the O-isotope shifts with C-isotopes supports their interpretation as punctuating colder events within a general warming trend.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 4; 525-543
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27

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